2017-2018学年高二英语北师大版必修五习题单元卷1

单元质量检测(一)Unit13People(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMylittlebrotherandsisterwerealwayssayingthatIwasbossy(爱发号施令的).Anditwasn'tuntilImetaverybossypersonthatIunderstoodhowtheyfelt!Myschoolwasholdingafundraiser(募捐活动)calledtheSpringFlingFair,andeveryonewasgoingtohelpout.Iwasprettyexcitedaboutit.Therewerelotsofmitteestochoosefrom,andIchosegamesandactivities,whichsoundedlikefun.Buteverytimewegottogether,aguynamedPeterdidthesamething.Heneverseemedtorealizethathewaspartofateamwiththreeotherpeople.Atlast,itwasthedayoftheSpringFlingFair,andwewereallrunningaroundgettingready.“Youneedtomakethehorseshoessignhangstraighter，”Petermanded.“Wouldyoupleasedoityourself？”Isaid.“I'mkindofbusyorganizingtheprizes.”“Therearetoomanypinkballoonsonthewall，”Peterplained.“Youshouldaddmoreblueones.”“Feelfreetogoaheadandaddthem，”Mikesaid.Thebest(ormaybetheworst)exampleofPeter'sbossinesshappenedwhentheSpringFlingFairfinallystarted.Acutelittlegirlwasfishingforaprize,andPetergrabbed(抢夺)thefishingpolerightoutofherhands!“You'reholdingitallwrong，”hetoldher.“Doitlikethis！”ThislittlegirllookedupatPeter,tookabigbreath,andsaid,“Thatmaybetherightwayforyoutodoit,butit'snottherightwayforme.”Andthatwasprobablythebestthingthislittlegirlcouldhavesaid.ThegoodpartofthisexperienceisthatithelpedmeunderstandhowmybrotherandsisterfeltwhenItoldthemwhattodoanddidn'tstoptobepoliteorconsidertheirfeelings.NowItrytobemorepatientandlessbossy,andwegetalongmuchbetter.1．OnthedayoftheSpringFlingFair,Peter________.A．hadagreattimeB．keptgivingordersC．waschosenastheleaderD．wasrunningaroundgettingready2．Whenbeingbossedaroundbyherschoolmate,theauthor________.A．askedotherstodotheworkB．didwhatshewastoldC．refusedtoobeyD．ignoredhim3．Whenthecutelittlegirlwasfishingforaprize,________.A．shewasorderedtostopB．shegotthebiggestprizeC．PetergavehersomeusefuladviceD．herfishingpolewastakenawayrudely4．AftertheSpringFlingFair,theauthor________.A．changedherattitudetowardsherbrotherandsisterB．becamefriendswiththecutelittlegirlC．gotinvolvedinmorefundraisersD．brokeupwithPeterBThevillageofFoston,NorthYorkshire,UK,nowhasapostofficethankstopupilsatthevillageprimaryschool.Peopleinthevillageweresaddenedtoseetheirlocalbranch(分局)closed12yearsago.Butnowthevillageprimaryschoolhasopenedoneinaconverted(改造过的)outdoortoilet,asmallbrickbuilding,withallthepupilsattheschooltrainedtohelp.TeachingassistantLauraGlass,29,said,“Thelastoneclosedin1998andthenearestoneisfivemilesaway,meaningitwasverytrickyasthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople,andwesuggestedthattheoldtoiletbeused.”“Wegotalotofhelpfromthegovernmentandthevillagersinconvertingit.”Wethenrealizedthatbygettingpupilstorunitwecouldhelpteachthemimportantskillsatthesametime.“Thechildrenwillbeproperlysupervised(察看并指导)．Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills,andthevillagersloveittoobecauseitissuchauniqueservice.”Thepostofficeopensdailyduringthepupils'schooldays,for15minutesduringtheirlunchbreak,andforanother15minutesafterlessonsat3pm.VillagerLauraDeighton'sfive­year­olddaughterGracegoestotheschoolandhasbeenservingcustomersattheunusualbranch.Laura,31,said,“Gracethinksit'swonderfulandgreatfun,andsheandallthekidslearnreallyusefulsocialskills.”munity.Theyexcellent.Theytothemunity.They'vegoteverythingyoucouldpossiblyneed,andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”5．Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．enjoyableB．difficultC．excitingD．different6．LauraDeighton'sattitudetowardstheserviceprovidedbythepupilscanbedescribedas________.A．anxiousB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．doubtful7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thepostofficeopenseveryday.B．Onlyselectedpupilscanworkinthepostoffice.C．Thepostofficeisinsidetheprimaryschool.D．Pupilslovetohelpinthepostoffice.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OutdoorToiletBeesNewPostOfficeB．KidsServeCustomersDuringLunchBreakC．AnotherPostOfficeBranchReopenedD．PrimarySchoolOpensVillagePostOfficeCIworkinabankandhavelovelyrelationshipswithmanyofthecustomers.It'snotoneofthosebankswithlonglines—it'sthekindofbankwhenyouwalkin,everyonesayshi,weknowyournameandspeaklikefriends.Oneofmycustomersinhis70sownsandrunsabarberschoolineastBaltimore.He'sconnectedwithseveralnonprofits(非营利组织)andIhavetwononprofitsofmyown.Oneday,hesaidtomethatIreallyhadtomeethisnieceinFlorida—Dee.ThenextdayDeecalledmeandwetalkedaboutherprojectsofgatheringblanketsforthehomelessandthemunitywhereverthereisneed.Wespokeforoveranhourandfoundouthowmuchwehaveinmon!Itturnsoutthatherblanketprogrammeisgrowinggreatlyandthereisamantravellingthecountrytodeliverblanketsandorganisebreaddonation(捐赠)fromaroundthecountry.Andonthatday,hewasonhiswaytoBaltimore.Thisman,HikerJoe,stayswhereverplaceisofferedanddidn'thaveanofferingforthatnight.Iquicklyseized(抓住)thechance!Myhusbandtravelsalotforworkandhassome“points”fordifferenthotelchains,sowemadeafewcallsandwithinanhour,HolidayInnagreedtoallowustousethepointswehad.HikerJoecalledandwasverythankfulfortheroom.HethencontinuedtogotoBaltimoreCitytogiveouttheblanketstothehomeless.HealsosetupaweeklypickupprogrammewithPaneraBreadinBaltimoreandnoweveryThursdayeveningPaneraBreadwillgiveusthebreadandsweetstheyhaven'tsoldduringthedaytogiveouttothehomeless.Howbeautifulcanlifebewheneachpersongoestheirlittlebittoseizethechanceofservice!9．Whenworkinginthebank,theauthorfelt________.A．hopelessB．uninterestedC．fortableD．worried10．Whileworkinginthebank,theauthorwasdevotedto________.A．helpingothersB．makinggoodfriendsC．runningabarberschoolD．travellingaroundtheworld11．Whydidthecustomerasktheauthortomeethisniece?A．Theyalllikedcollectingblanketsforthepoor.B．Hethoughttheyhadalotinmon.C．Hisniece,Dee,wasakindwoman.D．Theyallworkedinthebank.12．Theunderlinedword“points”inParagraph3refersto________.A．discountsforstayinginthehotelsB．thebreadandsweetsforthepoorC．theblanketsthatHikerJoecollectedD．thehotelswheretheauthor'shusbandstayedDSeveraldollarsequalnothingforsomepeople,butmakeadifferenceforothers.Stevehasjustlosthiswifetocancerandeverythingtheyhadisgoneduetothetreatment.Henowlivesintheshelterforthehomeless.Soweknoweachother.Justlikeotherhomelesspeople,hedidn'tthinkheneededanything.Butoncehementionedtomeheneededeyeglasses.Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.Toomuchtohopefor?Itwasasifhiswishwereknownbymeonly.Isubmittedanapplicationforhimtoaprogramthatissupposedtoprovideafreeeyeexaminationandglasses.Threemonthslater,Iphonedtoaskwhatwasupwiththeappointmentbuttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer.Steveshoweddisappointment,thankedmeandstartedtowalkaway.Isaid,“Holdon,Iwillfigureoutawaytogetyouaneyeexaminationandglasses.”Hisfacelitupatinybit.HehadseensomeofthethingsIhavedoneforotherpeopleinourshelterandtomeitlookedlikehemighthavealineofhope.ItookapictureofhimandpostedhispictureandhisstoryintheTwitter.Inabout4days,eightpeoplefromaroundtheworlddonated$25eachandonepersondonated$40andImadeuptheresttogethimaneyeexamandglasses.StevepickeduphisglassesonWednesday:May11th,2011.TodayStevehasreturnedtoapreviousjobhehadinanearbycarwash.Becausehenowhasglasseshewillbeabletoseewhatheisdoingwhilecleaningthevehicles.Heisstartingasecondjobatapetcenternextweek!13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A．ittookalongtimetotreatSteve'swifeB．homelesspeopleneveraskforanythingC．StevewastooembarrassedtoaskforhelpD．theauthorandStevehavebeenfriendsforyears14．TheprogramfailedtosatisfyStevebecause________.A．itwasalreadyoutofbusinessB．ithadsometroubleinfinanceC．Stevedidn'tsubmittheapplicationhimselfD．it'snotdesignedforpeoplelikeSteve15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theprogramwasclosedthreemonthsago.B．Steveusedtoworkasasalesmaninacarfactory.C．Stevegot$240intotalfromkindheartedpeople.D．Theauthormightbeavolunteerintheshelter.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16.________enteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?16.________Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself­confidencestartsveryearly.It'sparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbeingconfidentpeople.17.________Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild'sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.18.________Sowhat'sthesolution?●Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.19.________●Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.●Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.●Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You'llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.●20.________Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A．Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B．Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbee.C．Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself­confidence.D．Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E．Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F．Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G．Butself­confidencestilldoesn'teeasily.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage­designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostimmediatelyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking，__21__shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason，shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy__22__.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould__23__things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew__24__aboutstagedesign！ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher__25__.Itwascauseandeffect：ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto__26__them.Shetrustedmetopletethings,soIpletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow__27__Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl's__28__thatyearwas，“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__29__！”Ibegantotake__30__.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__31__upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand__32__createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas__33__intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI__34__Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage­designteam__35__Mrs.Neidlchangedmepletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorepetentthanIhadthought,butIalso__36__astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto__37__whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe__38__.MrsNeidlwasmyforterwhenIwasupset.Her__39__inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined__40__.21．A.andB．yetC．soD．for22．A.opinionB．impressionC．informationD．attention23．A.makeB．keepC．handleD．change24．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing25．A.questionsB．mentsC．explanationsD．remarks26．A.holdB．followC．evaluateD．form27．A.happyB．livelyC．reliableD．able28．A.messageB．mottoC．sayingD．suggestion29．A.againB．moreC．insteadD．later30．A.stepsB．controlC．chargeD．risks31．A.improvedB．actedC．lookedD．reflected32．A.easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．proudly33．A.introducedB．recognizedC．lookedD．considered34．A.confirmedB．decidedC．realizedD．acknowledged35．A.withB．belowC．ofD．by36．A.developedB．discoveredC．tookD．found37．A.acceptB．careC．judgeD．wonder38．A.boredB．lazyC．sadD．afraid39．A.trustB．patienceC．curiosityD．interest40．A.acceptableB．enjoyableC．possibleD．favorableⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。41．________weallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.42.________agooddream,peoplecan'tmakeprogressandcountriescan'tdevelop.AndIholdthestrongbelief43.________everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and44.________(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing!What'smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthose45.________areseniorhighschoolstudents.Itishightimeforthemtoflytheirdreams.Iftheycan'tletourdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe46.________dream,notreality!Therefore,47.________isnowonderthatsomanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheirchildhood.Withanicedream,Chinasucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008;withanicedream,HongKong48.________(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997;withanicedream,YuanLongpingridstheworldofhunger;withanicedream,MichaelJordonbeesthemostpopularbasketballstar;withanicedream,IcanstandonthisstagetopeteinthefinalEnglishspeechcontest.Andwithanaimofachievingsuccess,Imustdothebest!Somygoodfriends,ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure49.________loseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforward50.________(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighlyabovethesky!Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ioftendreamofateacher,Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Youhavetolearninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.Whatismore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubegoodteacherandwinrespectfromthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreametrue.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师，请根据下列提要，写一篇短文。内容提要如下：1．英语老师名叫Bruce,是一位英国人，男性，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜。2．对学生要求严格，认真备课、批改作业。3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力。4．和学生打成一片，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。注意：1．拟定标题。2．介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。3．词数100左右。单元质量检测(一)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮忙组织募捐活动时的故事。1．解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的“‘Youneedtomakethehorseshoessignhangstraighter，’Petermanded.”及第七段中的“‘Therearetoomanypinkballoonsonthewall，’Peterplained.‘Youshouldaddmoreblueones.’”可知，Peter在募捐活动上一直给别人发号施令。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。由第六段中的“‘Wouldyoupleasedoityourself？’Isaid.‘I'mkindofbusyorganizingtheprizes.’”可知答案。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。由第九段中的“Petergrabbed(抢夺)thefishingpolerightoutofherhands！”可知选D。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句“NowItrytobemorepatientandlessbossy...”可知，作者改变了对弟弟和妹妹的态度。答案：A语篇解读：本文是一则新闻。英国一个小村庄里的邮局十几年前被撤销了，村民们感到很不方便。现在，村里的小学又开办了邮局，让小学生们为大家提供服务。5．解析：词义猜测题。根据“thenearestoneisfivemilesaway”和“asthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople”可推断，tricky此处意为“困难的”。答案：B6．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”可知，LauraDeighton对小学生们提供的服务很满意。答案：C7．解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills”及倒数第二段可知，小学生们喜欢在邮局里帮忙。答案：D8．解析：标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻。英国一个小村庄里的邮局十几年前被撤销了，村民们感到很不方便。现在，村里的小学又开办了邮局，让小学生们为大家提供服务。D项标题准确、全面地概括了文意。答案：D语篇解读：本文介绍了在银行工作的作者在工作之余还热衷于慈善事业，并因此还认识了许多志同道合的朋友。9.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段作者对该银行的描述可知，工作人员和顾客之间相互认识，像朋友一样交谈。由此推断，作者在那里工作应该是很舒适自在的。答案：C10．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者同热衷于慈善事业的人交朋友，并且自己与两家慈善组织有联系，这说明作者工作之余还专注于慈善事业——帮助他人。答案：A11．解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知，两人通过交谈发现她们有很多共同点，这最有可能是作者的顾客要把自己的侄女介绍给作者的原因。答案：B12．解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，此处的points应该指的是旅店为鼓励顾客光顾而提供的优惠积分。答案：A语篇解读：本文讲述作者在收容所做义工期间，遇到因为给妻子看病而变得穷困潦倒的Steve，他十分想要副眼镜，作者帮他申请了，但因为资金的问题没能成功，最后作者发Twitter求助，有几个人捐了款，Steve得到了眼镜并重新获得工作机会。几块钱对于某些人来说也许不算什么，可对于需要的人来说却十分重要，甚至可能会改变他们的生活。13．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.”可知，他的声音很犹豫，说明他局促不安，却又不得不寻求帮助。故选C。答案：C14．解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“buttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer”可知，那个项目出现了经费问题，因而不能满足Steve的请求。故选B。答案：B15．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者可能是收容所的志愿者。故选D。答案：DⅡ.16～20CEGBAⅢ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在Mrs.Neidl的鼓励和信任下是怎样成功的。21．解析：unpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking和encouragingandinspiring之间构成转折关系，故用yet。答案：B22．解析：由下一句可知她总是询问“我”的意见，想知道“我”认为我们该如何去处理事情。答案：A23．解析：handlethings意为“处理，解决事情”，根据“Iknew__24__aboutstagedesign.”可知她想知道“我”认为应该怎样处理舞台设计的问题。答案：C24．解析：根据上文的noidea可知作者对于舞台设计一无所知。答案：D25．解析：由上文“askmefor...”和“Shewantedtoknow...”可知对于她的问题“我”渐渐做出了反应。答案：A26．解析：上文提到作者对舞台设计一无所知，但由于Mrs.Neidl认为作者有自己的看法，所以作者开始形成自己的想法。holdopinions意为