2016年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷

2016年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷一、词语翻译1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Hissonactsalotofolderthanhisyears.

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（正确答案：他的儿子年纪轻轻却做事老练。）3.Lucyisimpatientofopenquestionsandirritatedatherinabilitytoanswerthem.

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（正确答案：露西无法忍受那些没有定论的问题，无法给出答案让她恼火。）4.Tomgotthekeyofthestreet.

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（正确答案：汤姆无家可归了。）5.Thoughnowandthenopportunityhadbeengivenhimtoleave,hehadnevertakenit.

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（正确答案：虽然他不时地有机会可以离开，他却从来没有离开过。）6.Noonegetsoutofthisworldaliveandfewpeoplecomethroughlifewithoutatleastoneseriousillness.

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（正确答案：没有谁能活着离开这个世界，极少有人一生没生过一次重病。）7.Theyhavebeenwettedintherainandtheirgoodshavebeenaffectedwithdamp.

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（正确答案：他们被雨淋湿了，货物也受潮了。）8.Thesenseofinferioritythatsheacquiredinheryouthhasneverbeentotallyeradicated.

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（正确答案：她自青少年时期便产生的自卑感还没有完全消除。）9.ShebecameapoorthirdintheEnglish-speakingcontest.

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（正确答案：她在英语演讲比赛中获得第三名，成绩比第二名落后很多。）10.Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.

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（正确答案：父贤知其子。）11.Unemploymenthasstubbornlyrefusedtocontractmorethantwodecades.

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（正确答案：二十多年来，失业人数总是居高不下。）12.TomwastranslatinganarticleinhisstudywhenMarycamein.

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（正确答案：汤姆正在书房翻译一篇文章时，玛丽突然走了进来。）13.Idowanttohaveatalkwithyou.Butthisisabadday.

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（正确答案：我确实想和你谈谈，但今天不是好时候。）14.Itis20yearssincetheylivedinSeattle.

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（正确答案：他们离开西雅图已经20年了。）15.Carpricesrangefrom10,000to300,000USdollars.

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（正确答案：汽车的价格自一万美元至三十万美元不等。）16.Pricesandwagesarefellow-travelers.

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（正确答案：工资和物价是同步变化的。）17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________18.大约两千人参加了这次的马拉松比赛，年纪最大的是个七十岁的老妪。

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（正确答案：Abouttwothousandpeopletookpartinthismarathon，theoldestbeingaseventy—year—oldlady．）19.只有充分发展商品经济才能把经济真正搞活，使各企业增加效率。

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（正确答案：Thedevelopmentofacommodityeconomyistheonlywaytoinvigorateoureconomyandpromptenterprisestoraisetheirefficiency．）20.科学研究的特点是理论联系实际。

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（正确答案：Thescientificresearchischaracterizedbytheintegrationoftheorywithpractice．）21.大家知道，电子是极为微小的负电荷。

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（正确答案：Electronsareknowntobeminutenegativeelectriccharges．）22.从今年开始，我校的后勤工作将社会化。

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（正确答案：Beginningthisyear，wewilloutsourcetheschool’srear—servicestoindependentserviceproviders.）23.这个非洲国家一直多灾多难。

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（正确答案：ThisAfricancountryhasalwaysbeenastrickenland．）24.他的论文发表在一个顶级国际学术期刊上。

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（正确答案：Hispaperispublishedinatopinternationalacademicjournal．）25.在高等教育方面，我们两国可以互相借鉴对方的经验。

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（正确答案：Indevelopinghighereducation，ourtwonationscanprofitablyshareourexperience．）26.他们干的坏事将遗臭万年。

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（正确答案：Theevilwhichtheydidlivesafterthem．）27.我们要高度重视精神文明以建设和谐社会。

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（正确答案：Weshouldstrengthentheconstructionofspiritualcivilizationtobuildasociallyharmonioussociety．）二、英汉互译28.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________29.Iamalwayssurprisedhowpeoplejustacceptedourcustomsasnormalwithoutquestioningthem.Forexample,whenababyisbornacertainamountofinformationissentouttofriendsandfamily.It'susuallyaphoto,thename,timeandplaceofthebirthandtheweightofthebay...That'snotaconventionweseemsokeentofollowthroughwhensomeonedies.Indeathwe'resimilarlyreducedtostatistics.Yourgravestonewillhaveyourname,maybeaphotoandthedateofyourbirth（thatoneisnothanging,theycompetethatstatisticwithyourde