（一模）永州市2026年高考高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前.考牛务必将自己的姓名、考牛号填写在答题卡匕

3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是答案C。

I.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentforapicnic.B.Hedidsomegardening.C.HeenjoyedaTVshow.

2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inashoppingmall.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Acitylibrary.B.Holidayplans.C.Jenny'snewhome.

5.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Asaleswomgn.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题I.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第1页（共10页）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichsayingdoesthemanadvisethewomantouse?

A.Hastemakeswaste.

B.AHroadsleadtoRome.

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

7.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheman'slastidea?

A.Il'sinteresting.B.It'suseful.C.It'sconfusing.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Colleagues.

C.Peldoctorandpelowner.

9.Whathealthproblemdoesthewoman'scathave?

A.Heartdisease.B.Jointpain.C.Aweightissue.

10.Whatadvicedocsthemangivethewomanabouthercat?

A.Feeditonlowcaloricfoods.

B.Ensureilgelsplentyofexercise.

C.Takeitforregularhealthchecks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatsubjectdocsthemanteach?

A.Science.B.Literature.C.Worldhistory.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation?

A.Holdingsomecompetitions.

B.Organizingtripstomuseums.

C.Encouraging(hemtodovolunteerwork.

13.Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman?

A.itconnectspeopletotheirroots.

B.Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity.

C.Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhyisPaulsurprised?

A.Thecafeisbusy.

B.Hemissedthenotice.

C.Aconferencewascanceled.

15.Howmanypeoplewillworktoday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

16.Whathasbeenremovedfromthemenu?

A.Cheese.B.Ham.C.Vegetables.

17.WhatwillPaulprobablydonext?

A.Buttersomebread.B.Cutsomecheese.C.Preparethevegetables.

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟者试•英语第2页(共1()页)

听第10段材料，问答第18至20题。

18.Whendidthebandreleasetheirfirstalbum?

A.In{96}.B.In1964.C.In1965.

19.Whatcanwcinferabouttheband'smusicfrom1965to1967?

A.Itusedtraditionalinstruments.

B.Itwascreatedduringtheirtours.

C.Itwashighlypraisedbymusiccritics.

20.Whydidthebandcometoanendin1970?

A.Ateammemberlefttheband.

B.Lennonwasheartbrokenoverhisdivorce.

C.Theyhaddifficultyproducinggreatalbums.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂

黑,

A

Thereisagreatrangeofsciencecompetitionsouttherethatyourstudentscanenter,whichcomeinallshapes,

anccanbelocalornationalevents.

BiologyWeekSpellingBee

Age:ll-19

Registration:opennow

Thisevent,organisedbyJonHaleandsupportedbyRoyalSocietyBiology（RSB）grantfunding,isto

practiseaccuratespellingofsciencewordsforstudents.Teacherscannowregistertheirschool'sstudentstotake

partinthisyear'scompetitionwhichwilltakeplaceintheAutumntermof2025.

TheYoungCodersCompetition

Age:8-13

Registration;opennow

TheYoungCodersCompetitionisanopportunityforyoungpeopletolearntocodeusingScratch,buildkey

webskillsandthinkcreatively.Participantscreateaproject,eitherindividuallyorinteamsofupio6.Register

yourinterestnowviathewebsiteforaccesstofreeresourcestohelpguidelearners,plusmoreinformationabout

thecompetition.

TeenTechAwards

Age:11-16

Registration:openfor2026

TheTeenTechAwardsencouragestudentstoseehowtheymightapplyscienceandtechnologytoreal-world

problemsacrossseveraldifferentcategories.ThebestprojectsgoforwardtotheTeenTechAwardsFinalfor

judgingandthewinningschoolineachcategorywillreceiveacashprize.

TheUKCanSatCompetition

Age:14~19

Registration:opennow

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第3页(共1()页)

25.HowisGoogle'ssharkemojiredesignedaccordingtoEmilySimpson?

A.Thelobesonitstailarechanged.

B.Anoddpartinitsfaceisremoved.

C.Itseyesarcmovedtothecenterofitsface

D.Theoriginaldesignofitstailisrecovered.

26.WhatisadisadvantageofUnicodeConsortium'swork?

A.Itconstantlyimprovescmojis.B.Ithasafinalsayonanewemoji.

C.Itseeksnewemojisfromtimetotime.D.Itfailstoensuretheaccuracyofemojis.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribebnulySimpson?

A.Generousandproud.B.Determinedandcreative.

C.Honestandenthusiastic.D.Innovativeandhumorous.

C

Theresultsoftheartificialintelligence(AI)boomhavefoundfertilegroundinmodernagriculture,from

applicationsystemstoon-the-gomachineoperationadjustments.TheindustrialrevolutionofAIispromotingthe

rapiddevelopmentofagriculture,asequipmentmakerscreate^smarter''machineiyequippedwithincreasing

amountsofbackgrounddataanddigitalcircuitry(电路)patternedafterthehumanbrain.

InarecentinterviewabouttheuseofAIinproductionagriculture,JohnDeere'sPresidentofLifecyclc

Solutions,JustinRose,saidAIisessentialtohiscompany'sgoalofhelpingfarmersbemoreprofitableand

sustainablewhileusingfewerresources:lessland,chemicalsandlabor.

RosepointstoDeere'sSee&SpraytechnologyanditsuseofAItoboostproductivitythroughimproved

cropprotectionchemicaluse.""Traditionalsprayers(realentirefieldswithherbicides,butoursystemuses36

camerasandadvancedmachinelearningtoidentifyandsprayonlytheweeds------whilemovingat12-5mph.

covering3footballfieldlengthsperminute,hesays.Henotesthesystemuses70%lesschemical(hantraditional

applicationpracticesforsignificantimprovementsinprofitability,sustainabilityandefficiency.

TheexamplesofAIinagriculturearemany,withranksgrowingrapidlyeachyear,butbeforefarmerscan

benefitfromthesedevelopments,theymustfirstbecomefamiliarwiththetechnologyandhowtooperateit,stall

settings,plantheirseasonaroundtheequipmentandmake.in-seasonadjustments.AIishelpingwiththischallenge.

Fannersdon'thaveendlessopportunitiestogeteverythingright,butwiththehelpofAI,wccanturnafarmcareer'

s40harvestsinto40,000opportunitiestoleamandoptimize(。。化).

RosesaystheAIracehasjustbegun.4Thisistheslowestit'severgoingtogo,andwc'rcallgoingtohaveto

raiseourgameandmovemorequicklyallthetime,“heexplains.ThatinvolvesthosewhodesignandprogramAI

applications,thosewhodependuponthem,andthosewhosellandservicethem.

28.HowdoesRoseillustrateAl'sfunctioninchemicaluse?

•A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingadefinition.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bymakinganassumption.

29.Whatarefarmersadvisedtodoinparagraph4?

A.AcquireaknowledgeofAIandapplyit.

B.Adjustequipmentaccordingtotheseason.

C.IncreasethenumberofharvestsbyusingAI.

D.Takeendlesschancestogeieverythingright.

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第5页（共10页）

30.WhatdoesRosethinkofAl'scurrentapplication?

答案,A.Immature.B.Fast-paced.C.Highly-developed.D.Complex.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AIWillReplaceWorkersinVariousFields

•B.AIIsBusierinAgricultureThanManyRealize

C.FannersSayGoodbyetoTraditionalAgriculture

D.AimsofAlArcChanginginDevelopingAgriculture

D

Asplasticwastecontinuestoincreaseacrosstheglobe,creatingseriousenvironmentalchallenges,

researchersarelumingtonatureforsustainablesolutions.MaksudRahman,anassistantprofessorofmechanical

andaerospaceengineeringa（theUniversityofHouston,hasdevelopedaninnovativemethodfortransforming

bacterialcellulose（细菌纤维素）,abiodegradablematerial,intoamultifunctionalsubstancethatcouldserveasa

replacementforplastic.

Thismaterialholdspromiseforawiderangeofuses.Itcouldsoonbeusedtocreateeverydayitemssuch

asdisposablewaterbottles,eco-friendlypackaging,andevenwounddressings,relyingonbacterialcellulose,a

naturallyabundantandbiodegradablebiopolymer（生物聚合物）foundintheenvironment.tlWeimaginethese

strong,multifunctionalandcco-fricndlybacterialcellulosesheetsbecomingcommon,replacingplasticsin

variousindustriesandhelpingreduceenvironmentaldamage,“saidRahman,whoisreportinghisworkinNature

Communications.

Growingconcernover（heharmfuleffectsofpetroleum-based,non-degradablematerialsonthe

environmenthasintensifiedthedemandfbrsustainablealternatives,suchasnaturalorbiomaterials.Bacterial

cellulosehasemergedasapotentialbiomaterialthatisnaturallyabundant,biodegradable,andbiocompalible（生

物相容的）.Tostrengthenthecelluloseandcreatemorefunctionality,（heresearchteamaddedboronnitride

nanosheets（氮化硼纳米片）totheliquidthatfeedsthebacteriaandmadeamaterialcalled**bacterialcellulose­

boronnitridehybridnanosheets^^withbettermechanicalpropertiesandthermal（热的）properties.

Rahmansaidtheapproachproducingstrongandmultifunctionalbacterialcellulosesheetswouldpavethe

waytowardsapplicationsinstructuralmaterials,thermalmanagement,packagingjextiles,greenelectronicsand

energystorage."Wc'rcessentiallyguidingthebacteriatobehavewithpurpose.Ratherthanmovingrandomly,

wcdirecttheirmotion,sotheyproducecelluloseinanorganizedway.Thiscontrolledbehavior,combinedwith

ourflexiblebiosynthesis（生物合成）methodwithvariousnanomatcrials,enablesustoachieveir.ultifunctional

propertiesinthematerial,nRahmansaid.

“Thisworkisaperfectexampleofinterdisciplinary（跨学科的）scienceattheintersectionofmaterials

science,biology,andnanoengineering,MRahmanadded.

32.Whydoes（heauthormention^plasticwaste55inthebeginning?

A.TDpresentanidea.B.Toexplainaconcept.

C.lbmakeaprediction.D.lbgivebackgroundinformation.

33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thefeaturesofthenewmaterial.

B.Thepotentialapplicationofthenewmaterial.

C.Thewaysofreducingenvironmentaldamage.

D.Theprocessofproducingmanyeverydayitems.

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第6页（共10页）

34.Whatdidtheresearchteamdotoimprovebacterialcellulose?

A.Theychangedthetypeofbacteriathatproducecellulose.

B.Theymixednanomaterialsintobacterialcellulosedirectly.

、C.Theyaddedboronnitridenanoshcctstothebacteria'snutrientliquid.

D.Theycombinedboronnitridenanoshcetswithbacterialcellulosecompletely.

35.WhichofthefollowingwouldRahmanagreewith?

A.Celluloseisproducedrandomly.

RKnowledgeinasinglefieldisapplied.

C.Thebacteriabehavepurposefullyunderguidance.

D.Cellulosesheetshardlybenefitdifferentapplications.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The20-5-3Rule

Youdon'tneedextremedietsorvery（iringworkoutroutinestoboostyourwell-being.Enter（he4420-5-3

rule”------research-backedformula（方案）toimprovementalandphysicalhealththroughtimespentoutdoors.

DevelopedbyneuroscientistRachelHopmanofNortheaslernUniversity,36

Twentyminutes,threetimesaweek

Thefirststepistogetoutinnaturefbr20minutesatleastthreetimesaweek.ResearchfromtheUniversity

ofMichiganshowsthisisthesweetspotforloweringcortisol,yourbody'sprimarystresshormone.37

Justsitorwalkinanaturalsetting,exposedtosunlightandgreenery.However,theleadauthoremphasizesthe

importanceofdisconnectingduringthesemoments.Avoid4laerobicexercise,andavoidtheuseofsocialmedia,

internet,phonecalls,conversationsandreadingJshesaid.Thinkofitasaminiescape,designedtoresetyourstress

levelsandhelpyoufeelgrounded.

Fivehoursamonth

Foranevendeepermentalreset,aimforfivehoursamonthir.semi-wildspaces,suchasstateparks.38

Finnishresearchersagree,findingwildersettings,withtheirorganicuchaos\helpincreasecognitiveresourcesand

fostersenseofcalm.

Threedaysannually

Immerseyourselfinnatureforthreedaysannually.Long-timsexposuretowildlandscapesactivatesalpha

brainwaves------thoselinkedtomeditation,creativityanddeeprelaxation,Men'sHealthreported.39.Afbur-day

wildernesstripcanreducePTSD（创伤后应激障碍）symptomsby29%andstressby21%,witheffectslingering

forweeksafterward.

Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfneedinga“reset”,headoutsideforaquicklunchtimewalk,orplana

weekendinthewoods.4（）

A.Belteryet,youdon'tneedtosweatitout.

B.isquiteenergy-consumingyetrewardingaswell.

C.Studiesevenshowprofoundbenefitsfbrmenialhealth.

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第7页（共10页）

D.Moreimportantly,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandkeepfit.

E.Bestofall,it'sfree,accessibleandwailingjustoutsideyourdoor.

F.thismethodemphasizessmall,manageablestepsthatcanleadtobigrewards.

G.Studiesshowtheseenvironmentsprovideheightenedrelaxationcomparedtocityparks.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mysix-year-oldson,Callum,isontheautismspectninM自闭症）.Sometimes,41taskslikeordering

mealscanbeoverwhelmingforhimHegetsuneasy,especiallywhenthingsdon't42asexpected.Thatday,

hisfavoriteHappyMealtoywaslost.

That'swhenthecashierofMcDonald's,whosenametag43"Nia”,steppedin.She44downand

gentlyaskedwithawarmsmile,“Doyoulikedinosaurs?”Heshookhishead.Then,asifbymagic,she45a

basketoftoys."Ybucanpickwhicheverone,^^shesaidsoftly.

Hereachedforaracecar,butthatwasn'tthe46ofit.Niasteppedoutfrombehindthe47、and

playedcarswithhim.I48she'dhavetogetbacktoworkquickly,butshedidn't.

Watchingherinteractwithmysonfilledmewith49.Youknowhowemployeesaresobusythatthey

barely50you?ButNiawasdifferent.

WhileCallumenjoyedhimself,Itookthe51toaskNiahowsheknewexactlywhattodo."Kidslikehim

are52,buttheworlddoesn'talwaysworkforthem.IfIcanchangealittle,thenit'sworthwhile.”Actually,Nia

was53collegeclassesinthemornings,workingatMcDonald'sintheafternoons,andstudyingatnight.

Inaworldthatoftenfeels54anddisconnected,Niawasaraiegem（宝石）----a55oftherebeingstill

peoplewhogooutoftheirwaytobrightensomeoneelse'sday.

4I.A.routineB.boringC.urgentD.challenging

42.A.worsenB.unfoldC.lastD.fade

43.A.wroteB.quotedC.markedD.read

44.A.layB.satC.bentD.fell

45.'A.pulledoutB.missedoutC.clearedawayD.tookaway

46.A.consequence•B.endC.influenceD.function

47.UA.counterB.curtainC.doorD.window

48.A.guaranteedB.wonderedC.hopedD.assumed

49.A.courageB.curiosityC.gratitudeD.relief

50.A.warnB.begC.acknowledgeD.impress

51.-A.opportunityB.rcsponsibilityC.leadD.risk

52.A.educatedB.giftedC.ambitiousD.incredible

53.A.selectingB.balancingC.skippingD.teaching

54.A.unitedB.rushedC.harmoniousD.mysterious

55.A.promiseB.dreamC.reminderD.record

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第8页（共10页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MoscowZoohostedaweek-longcelebration,starlingonSunday,tomark(hesecondbirthdayofKatyusha,

thefirstgiantpandabominRussia.

Thezoo56(decorate)withtraditionalChineseelements,includingredlanternsandfestivedisplays.

Celebrationsfeaturedlivelydragondances,leaceremonies,57educationalworkshopsonpandaconservation.

Theparadecreatedacamivalatmosphere,withcrowdscheeringandlaughingasthedragonwovethroughthe

pathways.Visitorsenjoyedinteractive58(activity),suchashandmadecraftsessionsandthematictours

showcasinganimalsnativetoChina.

Katyusha,thecenterofattention,receivedaspeciallycraftedbirthdaycakemacleofbamboo,fruits,andice

carvedintothenumbcr"2"，59(mark)thepandas'ageinadisplaycombiningChinesetraditionwith

zoologicalenrichment.Dedicatedzookeeperswenttogreatlengths60(refresh)herandkeepbothhermind

andbodyactiveandenrichedKatyusha'sdailylifebyaddingedible(可食用的)decorationsandhidingfoodinnew

toys.Sheenjoyedabambooplayhousefilledwithtreats,61sheenthusiasticallyunpackedtofindthe62

(hide)biscuits.

MoscowZooDirectorSvetlanaAkulovasharedupdatesonKatyusha'sgrowth,notingthatKatyushais63

uniqueexampleofnaturalupbringingandakeypartofSino-Russian64(science)researchongiantpandas.

ZhangWei,ministercounseloralChina'sembassyinRussia,attended(heevent,saying:t4Ka(yushaisnotonlya

special65(represent)ofculturalexchangebutalsoabelovedstaronsocialmediainbothcountries/'

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“国学经典诵读”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的过程；

2.收获与感想。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、

TheChineseClassicsRecitation:ARewardingActivity

永州市2026年高考第一次模拟考试•英语第9页（共10页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IneverimaginedI'dspendmymorningswalkingaroundtheWashingtonMonument,withatrashbaginone

handandagrabberintheother.Yet,hereIam.Eachday,beforethecrowdsarrive,Imakemywaytliere.Bottles,

cigarettebutts（烟头），plasticwrappers...itdoesn'tmatter.ActuallyI'veseenmessesfarworseatotherplaces,

wherethescattered（分散）littereverywherereallymademefeelsick.

Atfirst,beingoutthere,keepingsomethingiconicclean,gavemeasenseofpurpose.Aclcanenvironmentnot

onlykeepsushealthyandingoodspiritsbutalsopreservesecologicalbalancefbralllivingbeings.Butitdidn't

takelongfbrmetonoticethestares.Somepeoplenodded,perhapsthinkingitwasadmirable.Others?I'dcatch

themwhispering,lookingatmeasifIweresomepitifulcharitycase.

LastTuesday,Ioverheardamansay,“Bethe'sdoingcommunityserviceorsomething.^^Hisfriendlaughed

quietly.Ikeptmyheaddown.IwantedtoturnaroundandexplainexactlywhyIwasthereandwhatitmeanttome.

But1didn't.Ijustkeptgoing.

Then,thismorning,somethingunexpectedhappened.TherewasanenvelopeunderoneofthebenchesI

usuallyclear.Noname,justthemessywordst4FORYOU"onit.Istaredatit.wonderingifsomecnehadleftit

intentionally...orifitwasjustmoretrash.

ThefirstthoughtthatcrossedmymindwasthatmaybesomeonethoughtIwashomeless.Youknowhow

peoplesometimesleavegiftcardsorafewdollarsinanenvelopeforthosetheyassumearestruggling?I'mnot

homelessthoughIliveinamodeststudioapartment.Itriedtoshakeitoff,tellingmyself,“Youwon'tknowwhat's

insideuntilyouopenil.”

Iheldtheenvelopeforwhatfeltlikeaneternity（永恒），scanningthepark.Thereweretheusualjoggersand

dogwalkers,butnooneseemedtobewaitingfbrmyreaction.Nobodywaswatchingintently.Itfeltgenuine

ormaybeitwasjustrandom.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:Eventually,curiositygotthebetterofme,andIopenedit.

Paragraph2:Inspiredanddetermined,Ifollowedmyusualroutinethenextmorning.

永州市2026年高考第