2021-2025年高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解记叙文、新闻报道解析版

\\五年真题（2021-2025）

与您11陶履理斛祀做灰、新闻想道

五年考情♦探规律

考点五年考情(2021-2025)命题趋势

2025全国一卷…写作教师教学认知突破之旅；1.高考英语阅读理解记叙类文

2025八省联考卷一退休邮递员被铭记；章一般包括人物传记、哲理故

2023全国甲卷一DIY成为女性新宠：事等。人物传记类文章描述某

2023全国甲卷改错the改为a；个人的生平事迹，奋斗历程；

考点1人与自我类

2023全国乙卷一风景摄影师趣闻；哲理故事类文章通过一个小

记叙文

2023浙江1月卷一家中零浪费生活方式；故事，说明一个道理.

（5年10考）

2022新课标II卷一记者生活趣事；2.从命题上看，记叙文阅读理

2022天津卷—接纳自己才能成长；解以细节理解和推理判断为

2022浙江6月卷一工作中学会接纳自己；主，以观点态度、写作意图、

2021浙江6月卷一演员演艺生涯。词义猜测和代词指代为辅。

2025全国二卷一医院学校学生益处；3.英语记叙文以描写叙述为

考点2人与社会类

2025浙江1月卷一帮孩子建立健康饮食习惯；主，主要描写人物、事件、地

记叙文

2022全国甲卷一悉尼发展遇到的问题；点或过程。具特点是：主题往

（5年4考）

2022全国乙卷一书评。往隐藏在字里行间；文章主旨

2024新课标1卷一中医针灸治疗动物：要通过任务事件来提炼。

考点3人与自然类

2023新课标II卷—学校科学项目；4.故事类文章通常会传达某些

记叙文

2022北京卷一保护自然活动治愈自己；道理、感悟或者教训，而这些

（5年4考）

2021浙江6月卷一把大自然推销给孩子。往往会通过主要人物在面对

冲突、解决困难或问题时的表

现体现出来。

5.作为新闻类文章的灵魂，导

考点4新闻报道类2024新课标II卷一创新打印吸引顾客；语为我们提供了丰富的解题

（5年2考）2023浙江1月卷一一款电脑辩论程序。线索。我们不能错过任何一个

细节，重点甄别who、what、

when>wherexwhy、how六要

素，了解新闻的主要内容。

分考点•精准练〃/.

考点01人与自我类记叙文

【2025全国一卷】

Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhis

sonearnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryoung

life.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheir

subjectssowell.

Butthingsweredifterentfbrtheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:44Whyiswritingimportant?^^Most

oftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis（论点）

statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwas（hequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpageson

thenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.Thisv/ouldhaveto

change.

Asanewunitstarted.Iaskedevei-yonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.This

time（heyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowed

byacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre（体裁）andthatit

containathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pages

each,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.

Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudents

demonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfull

ofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance——theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,

toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.

24.WhoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraphI?

A.Ninthgraders.B.Students'parents.

C.Modemwriters.D.Fictionalcharacters.

25.Whydidthestudentsperformpcorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?

A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime.B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.

C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion.D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'staggering"inparagraph3mean?

A.Mixed.B.Amazing.

C.Similar.D.Disturbing.

27.Whatdocstheauthor'sexperienceshow?

A.Teachingislearning.B.Stillwalersrundeep.

C.Knowledgeispower.D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写

作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhis

town,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightA,s,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedof

heartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwondering

justhowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectsso3cH.（去年，在我九年级的写作课

上，我结识了一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的

朱丽叶——因父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生，

窕竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的）”可知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生

在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。故选D。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentence

thatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis（论点）statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwas

thequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,

simplydidn^strikethemasimportant”大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我

感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本

没让他们觉得重要）“可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴

趣。故选D。

26.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturned

instories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.（结果是

staggering。学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，

也触动了我的心）”可知,学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事.与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering

意为“令人震惊的、惊人的“，与B选项“Amazing（惊人的）”语义一致。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“1walkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansof

communication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.Whenthefinalbell

ranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance—

theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.（我走进教

室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响

起时，我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人与人，让我们

换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛）”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生

的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A-Teachingislearning（教

学相长广符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。故选A。

[2025八省联考卷】

JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHills

neighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethan(hemail.Heknewallthe

kidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,

andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboys(heartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunning

acrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.

Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thecrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmany

communities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,college

acceptanceletters-eventhebills-appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.

Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.Hedroveaboxy

postaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelonged(ooneofthe

neighbors,waswaitingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandthey

wereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideoffto

retirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.There

weretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.

It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetween

connnunityandlettercarrier.Thal'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?

A.He'sopen-minded.B.He'ssharp-eyed.

C.He'swarm-hearted.D.He'sstrong-willed.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'disparaged"inparagraph2mean?

A.Refused.B.Criticized.C.Investigated.D.Suspended

26.WhatdidJimdobesidesdailydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?

A.HedroveButchtoitsowner.B.Hesentpresentstohisfriends.

C.Hepreparedaretirementparty.D.Hesaidgoodbyetotheneighbors.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberarespectedmailcarrier.B.TDrecordanunforgettableexperience.

C.Toraisefundsforthepostalservice.D.Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆•约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深

厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;he

tooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthe

curveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns（草坪）to

ensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.（他知道所有孩子和他们宠物的名字；他

把杂货搬进来；他注意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺方面的建议，还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。当他不做

这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺广可推知，

吉姆•约翰逊是一个热心肠的人。故选C项。

25.词句猜测题。根据划线单词句“Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparazednow,thetrustinlocalpostal

serviceliveson.（虽然邮政服务现在经常disparased,但人们对当地邮政服务的信任仍然存在）”可知，前后

句是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在常被批评,

由此表明，邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。由此可知，划线词disparaged与“Criticized（批评）”意思相近。

故选B项。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathad

becomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.（每到一站，吉姆都会

接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱广可知，吉姆在工

作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D项。

27.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段"It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwcarestill

remindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservice

meanstous.（吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了，但我们仍然记得朽区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是

邮政服务对我们的意义）”可知，文章主要讲述了吉姆•约翰逊这位邮递员在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建

立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目

的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A项。

【2023全国甲卷】

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitconiestoDIY（do-it-yourself）-Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.She

says:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthe

house.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalways

liketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepainta

roomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.^^

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshewsthatmore

（hanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaverage

spendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifth

wishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshows

itiswomennowleadingthecharge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancelling(herentalagreemeni.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在

女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。

24.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,

sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她

自己能做的工作）“可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist（一位专业人员）”最接

近画线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选Co

25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.

Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'swork

wasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.（她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁

起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励）”以及

“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（这花了几个星期的时

间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对

她的工作的鼓励。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomto

avoidanychargeswhenPvemovedout.（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免

任何费用是很有用的）”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金

的。故选A。

27.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研究表明，现在

是女性主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。

【2023全国乙卷】

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tbmakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihave(raveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutctimefranc.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysideto

goonadventuresandlakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcanseiupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattempting(ophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunscts/sunriscsduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedto

leavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）so

weendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewcfoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcameras

setupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhave

beensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.Howdoes（heauthordealwiihthechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDeviPsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comfbrling.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。

24.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡

村探险，沿途拍照）”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。

故选B。

25.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如此，

回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍

得更好）”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。

26.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmost

missingthesunsetentirely.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）“可推知，作者在与

朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

27.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如此,

回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍

得更好）”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。

[2022新课标H卷】

Wcjournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon't

evenrealizeifsnew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-ycar-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,he

reachesoutandpokes(M)thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthe

pageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Is(heresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

Then1realizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastranger(obooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboy

withatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmy

storybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyour

grandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Tvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,since

Ihaveafacemadefbrradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryfbr

avideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwill

makesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomefbrme''meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterfbrme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydid(hekidpoke(hestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewanted(oreaditbyhimself.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童

读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

24.Bo词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimedia

tools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,ifsjustnormal.w以及画线词后文”asIwas

sittingwithmy2-year-o!dgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在

一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很

正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我

很清楚”。故选人

25.Ao细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedthe

bo\withatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.He

thoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平

板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的）”可知，

那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。

26.Do细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Pveevenbuiltwebsites.（我可能老了，但从

数字角度来说，我还没有亳无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站）”

可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。

27.Bo细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"There为onenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Pve

spentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个

明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的）”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故

选

[2022天津卷】

rman18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallandgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquit?anumberof

essaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomes

fromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattaini（,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremy

strugglebegan.

BornandraisedinAfrica.IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueled

whenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaround

me,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseof:enhadathin

sheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying'Tmsodifferent!”

Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadv/eakenedmy

self-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Tdtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublic

speakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.

Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbus

whenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasin

November!"Wow,"Iwhisperedtomyself,"thisisn'tagenetic（遗传的）disorderafterall.It'sperfectlynormal.”

Dayslater,mylifetookan-othcrtwist（转折）.Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,Iaccidentallylearnedthat

suchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedand（henanidea

suddenlyhitme—ifI'msmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.

Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,the

fairoustalkshowhostandwriter-she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,

I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.

Today,I'vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaof

self-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningfbrme:there'salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedto

doklearntoappreciateit.

41.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjusinienltoherschoollifeinNorway!

A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimination.

C.Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.

42.Whatdidtheauthor,soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?

A.Herlackofself-confidence.B.Herlossofinterestinschool.

C.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.D.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.

43.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?

A.Blessedandproud.B.Confusedandafraid.

C.Amazedandrelieved.