2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册Unit1-6基础知识（课文短语）

UNIT6

【短语归纳】【短语归纳】

1.agreewith37.thanksto

2.atlast1.同意；赞同

3.takeadeepbreath2.终于；最终；最后

4.aglassof3.深吸一口气

5.from...to...4.一杯

6.befullof5.从……到……

7.lookforwardto6.充满；满是

8.therestof7.期待

9.ingeneral8.其余的；剩下的

10.becuriousabout9.总的来说

11.placesofinterest10.对......感到好奇

12.takeaboatride11.名胜古迹

13.rollercoaster12.乘船游览

14.inthemiddleof13.过山车

15.oneday14.在......中间

16.intheformof15.有一天

17.onthestage16.以......的形式

18.makeatravelvlog17.在舞台上

19.inthestreet18.制作旅行视频博客

20.talkto19.在街上

21.learnabout20.与......交谈

22.lotsof=alotof21.了解；学习关于

23.trafficjams22.很多=很多的

24.dowith23.交通堵塞

25.getaround24.处理；对付；处置

26.ina...way25.到处走走；四处逛逛；

27.forexample/suchas26.用一种......方式

28.walkthrough27.例如/比如

29.geographicaldiscovery28.走过；穿过；浏览

30.inChinesehistory29.地理发现

31.fromanearlyage30.在中国历史上

32.atthe/thattime31.自幼

33.setout32.在那时

34.achieveone'sdream33.出发；动身；开始；着手;

35.findout34.实现梦想

36.inone'sdiary35.查明；弄清楚；发现

36.在某人的日记中37.多亏了

【用法荟萃】【用法荟萃】

1.arrivein+大地点2.迫不及待想要做某事

arriveat+小地点3.开始做某事

2.can'twithtodosth4.想要做某事

3.starttodosth5.不得不做某事

4.wanttodosth6.有能力做某事

5.havetodosth7.帮助某人做某事

6.beabletodosth8.做某事的一个方式

7.helpsb(to)dosth9.梦想着做某事

8.awaytodosth10.与B相比更喜欢A

9.dreamofdoingsth11.在某事上花费时间

10.preferdoingtodoing

11.spendtimeonsth12.如此多的

spendtime(in)doingsth13.....的多

12.somany14.和...一样

13.much+比较级15.有……

14.as...as16.做某事是……的

15.Therebe(am/is/are/was/were)...17.你认为……怎么样？

16.itis/was+...+adjtodosth

17.whatdoyouthinkof...?

【练习】

i.到达……

一、单项选择

1.Chilidrenareverycurioustheworldaroundthem.

A.inB.atC.withD.about

2.TmlookingforwardtoSusan.Imissherverymuch.

3.■--Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?■一Ipreferabiketo

there.

A.toride;walkB.riding;walkingC.riding;walkD.ride;walk

4.Ireallyregretsuchacarelessmistake.Iwon'tmakethesamemistake.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking

5.OnMarch12thisyear,studentsplantedtreesonsidesofmainroad.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.every

二、根据汉语意思完成句子.

6.一般说来，我父亲每天起得很早。,myfathergetsupealyeveryday.

7.在南京有许多名胜古迹。TherearemanyinNanjing.

8.我父母上周出发去旅行了。Myparentsonatriplastweek.

9.他听到这个好消息时，迫不及待地告诉妈妈。Whenheheardthegoodnews,he

hismother.

10.他梦想着将来能环游世界。Hetravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.

UNIT5

【短语归纳】27.dryup

1.asIf28.suchas

2.someday29.cutdown

3.climbup30.turninto

4.lookdown【短语归纳】

5.ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau1.好像

6.befamousfor2.有一天

7.befamousas3.爬上

8.befamousin4.往下看

9.befamousto5.在青藏高原上

10.befullof6.因…而出名

11.meetone'seyes7.作为…而出名

12.allaround8.在…（时间/地点）出名

13.givesbsth=givesthtosb9.以…（某些人中）出名

14.thecoloroflife10.充满

15.runthroughsth11.与某人对视；映入眼帘

16.somethingspecial12.周围

17.from...to...13.给某人某物

18.guidedtour14.生命的色彩

19.inthedry/rainyseason15.穿过……

20.gointothewetearth16.一些特别的

21.gobackintothewater17.从....到……

22.ontheland18.导游

23.cryaloudforhelp19.在干/雨季

24.infact20.到潮湿的泥土里去

25.godown21.回到水里去

26.yearbyyear22.在陆地上

weekends.Childrenliketo2.fkitesinthepark.Andtheyoftenhaveagoogtimetherewith

theirparents.Theoldpeoplelikesingingsongsanddancingthere.Theyliketo3.twith

eachotherinthepark.4.H,someyoungpeoplelikerbooksthere.5.I

October,therearemanybeautifulflowersnearthelake.SotheWestLakealwayslooksniceatthat

time.

InHangzhou,therearesharedbikeseverywhere.Youcanrideabiketomanyplaces.Ifyoulike

tea,youcandrinktea,youcandrink6.cupofLongjingteainHangzhou.Ithas7.m

than1,000yearsofteahistory.Itisgreatandhealthy.AndthefoodinHangzhouisalways8.

d.People9.fallovertheworldlovethelocalfoodinHangzhouverymuch.

WelcometovHangzhou.

UNIT4

【短语归纳】13.feelyouthful

1.watchafilm

14.bringpeoplecloser

2.athome

15.enjoylife

3.socialmedia

16.meciaplayer

4.gotothecinema

17.afterall

5.playavideogame

18.getbored

6.connectwith

19.doawaywithsth

7.spendtimeon

20.notatall

8.takeatrip

21.growold

9.learnfrom

22.nexttime

10.havefun

23.becauseof

11.amomentofjoy

24.ammberof

12.liftsb'sspirit

25.workhard

26.agreewith5.玩电子游戏

27.worryabout6.与......联系

28.put...into...7.花时间在

29.dailylife8.去旅行

30.listentomusic9.学习

31.dohousework10.玩得开心

32.missoutonsth11.欢乐的一刻

33.findout12.振奋某人的精神

34.waitfor13.感觉年轻

35.get...from...14.拉近人与人之间的距离

36.getlostin15.享受生活

37.eatawayone'stime16.媒体播放器

38.atfirst亿毕竟

39.turnon18感到无聊

40.takeover19.废除……

41.minutebyminute20.o一点也不

42.bedeafto21.变老

43.keepaway22.下次

44.bealwaysthere23.因为

45.standup24.许多的

【短语归纳】

25.努力工作

1.看电影

26.同意

2.在家旦

27.担心

3.社交媒体

28.把…成..

4.去看电影

29.日常生活

30.听音乐45.站起来

31.做家务46.playtennis

32.错过某事47.go卜iking

33.找出48.talkaboutsth

34.等待49.livingroom

35.得到....从…50.solvetheproblem

36.迷失在51.withthehelpof...

37.消磨时间52.turninto

38.起初46.打网球

39.打开47.去徒步旅行

40.接管48.谈论...

41.一分钟一分钟地49.客厅

42.充耳不闻50.解决问题

43使.……远离51.借助......

44.永远在那里52.把......变成

【用法荟萃】9.imaginedoingsth

1.wanttodosth

10.stopdoingsth

2.needtodosth

11.enjoydoingsth

3.beabletodo

12.withoutdoingsth

4.trytodosth

13.shoulddosth

5.usedtodosth

14.helpsb(to)dosth

6.havetodosth

15.letsbdosth

7.decidetodosth

16.invitesbtodosth

8.liketodosth

17.picturesbdoingsth

18.keepsbdoingsth9.想象做某事

19.agoodwaytodosth10.停止做某事

20.whataboutsth/doingsth11.喜欢做某事

【用法荟萃】12不.做某事

1.想做其事

13应.该做某事

2.需要做某事

14.帮助某人做

3.能够做某事

15.让某人做某事

4.尝试做某事

16.邀请某人做某事

5.过去常做某事

17.想象某人在做某事

6.不得大做某事

18.让某人做某事

7.决定做某事

19.做某事的好方法

8.喜欢做某事

20.做某事怎么样

【练习】

一、单项选择

1.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodemas.Canyoushowmearound?

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

2.—Canyouwhatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.

A.imagineB.discoverC.thinkD.explore

3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringusneweveryday.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

4.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.

A.giveB.givingC.givenD.togive

5.Ourteacheroftentellisit'stoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.

A.interestingB.excitingC.difficultD.dangerrous

6.*'LiMing,yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes,'tsaidhismum.

A.doesB.doingC.didD.do

7.lateagain,Bill!

A.Dont'beB.Dont'ttobeC.NotbeD.Benot

8.Whatabout?

A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam

UNIT3

【短语归纳】31.alltheway

1.aroundtheworld32.akindof

2.bringback33.lookthesame

3.startwith34.compare...to...

4.domagic35.asymbolof

5.growhungry36.bring...backto...

6.thinkof37.callsb+名字

7.wakeup38.themeaningof...

8.thetaste/smellof39.thinkabout

9.eight-treasureporridge40.oneof...

10.porridgewithporkandthousand-year-old41.searchfor

eggs【短语归纳】

11.eachkindof1.世界各地

12.fallill2.带回来

13.plainriceporridge3.开始

14.inone'sheart4.做魔法

15.cut...into...5.成长饿

16.o...6.想到

17.add...to...7.叫醒

18.mix...with...8.的味道/气味

19.turnoff9.八宝稀饭

20.locklike10.猪肉粥和千年鸡蛋

21.begoodfor11.每一种

22.junkfood12.生病

23.asmany...aspossible13.白米粥

24.toomuch/liittle14.在某人心里

25.toomany15.减少……成……

26.accordingto16.把……

27.see...as17.添加.....

28.comefrom18.混混……

29.theZhouDynasty19.关掉

30.sufferfrom20.看起来像

21.有益于32—.和

22.垃圾食品33看.起来一样

23.许多……尽可能34.比较.......

24.太多一下/35的.象征

25,太多的36带.来……回到..

26.根据37给.某人打电话

27.把……看作38.的意思是...

28.来自39.思考

29.周朝40其.中一个……

30.遭受41搜.索

31.一路走来

【用法荟萃】【用法荟萃】

1.makesthforsb1为.某人做…

2.makesbdosth2使.某人做某事

3.remain+adj3保.持；仍旧+adj

4.needtodosth4需.要做某事

5.wanttodosth5想.做某事

6.ifs+adj.todosth6这.是……做某事

7.givesbsth=givesthtosb7给.某人某物

8.begin/starttodosth8开.始做某事

9....haveitthat+从句9.据说……

10.afterdoingsth10做.某事之后

11.trytodo11试.着做某事

【练习】

一、单项填空

1.Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.isoverthere.

A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours

2.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol

3.---Timetogohome,Peter.—Waitaminute.Ican'tgohomeIfinishcleaningthehallway.

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.because

4.一JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.

■一Nowonderyoutakepartinletsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A.plainB.weakC.similarD.silent

5.---DoesAnnworkinthebank?---No.,sheisanEnglishteacher.

A.FinallyB.NearlyC.ActuallyD.Quietly

二、语法练习

1.■一Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?

--No,thanks.Ithinkitdeliciousbutisunhealthy.

A.soundsB.feelsC.tastesD.goes

2.---Dad,whatareyoucooking?Itsogood.

・一Mapotofu.Youwilllikeit.

A.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes

3.［传统文化卜一Yourskirtsospecial.Ohyes,ifsverypopularthesedays.It'sahorse-face

skirt.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.keeps

4.Herfacepale（苍白的）whensheheardthebadnews.

A.grewB.wasC.turnedD.got

5.ThispairoftrousersismoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds

UNIT2

【短语归纳】【短语归纳】

l.theoriginof31.between...and...

2.sharesthwithsb32.risetoeverychallenge

3.lastbutnotleast

4.holdone'sbreath1.……的起源

5.haveastomachache2.与某人分享某物

6.ontheway3.最后但同样重要的

7,fallbehind4.屏住呼吸

8.finishingline5.肚子疼

9.gopast6.在路h

10.oneof...7.落后

11.fill...with...8.终点线

12.beacuseof9.走过去

13.takepartin10.其中一个……

14.giveup11.填满……与…

15.sinkorswim12.因为的

16.compare...with...13.参加

17.workhard14.放弃

18.get:hrough15.孤注一掷；自生自灭；成败全靠自己

19.winagoldmedal16.比较……与…

20.attheageof17.努力工作

21.begoodfor18.度过：熬过；度过

22.toone'ssurprise19.赢得金牌

23.evenworse20.在......岁的时候

24.payattentionto21.有益于

25.loseheart22.令某人吃惊的是

26.lookbackat23.更糟糕的是

27.makeit24.注意

28.takeeverychancetodosth25.失去的心

29.beknownas26.回顾过去

3O.thanksto27.成功

28.抓住一切机会做31.......和...之间

29被称为32.迎接每一个挑战

30.多亏了

【用法荟萃】【用法荟萃】

1.watch/seesbdosth1.观看/看见某人做某事

2.watch/seesbdoingsth2.看着/看见某人在做

3.trytodosth3.尝试做某事

4.forgettodosth4.忘记做某事

5.keepdoingsth5.继续做某事

6.enjoydoingsth6.喜欢做某事

7.encouragesbtodosth7.鼓励某人做某事

8.leadsbtodosth8.引导某人做某事

9.teachsbhowtodosth9.教某人如何做

10.giveupdoingsth10.放弃做某事

【练习】

一、单项选择。

1.1willbeveryhappyyoucometomybirthdayparty.

A.soB.butC.ifD.or

2.Cindyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudyherlunchbreak.

A.aboutB.duringC.fromD.between

3.Mymotherisverysadbecausehispetdogyesterday.

A.diedC.seemedC.consideredD.fought

4.-YangLi,agirl,wonthesingsingcomgpetitionlastweek.—Woe,she*ssogreat!

A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-cldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold

5.ThesongTheYouthtellspeopelnevertotheirdreams.

A.payateentionB.giveupC.fallbehindD.havefun

二、语法选择。

1.Helenhastwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

2.Youcantakeofthetwotoyscarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither

3.—Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?-Yes.ofusaregoingtohelptheold

people.

A.EachB.EitherC.BothD.All

4.---DoyoulikeSichuanfood?-Yes.MybrotherandIlikehotfoodverymuch..

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

5.Iwenttobookshopsandlibrariestolookforinformationbutfound.

A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem1__andsmellbad.Theysay,

“Whywaste（浪费）timeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscovered（发现）the

2ofsports!"

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto

3us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto4thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewasnearlyoverandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,44Okay,

thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let*sworkhardto5.Evenif（即便）wedon'tscore,

atleastweknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn't6ifwelose.Just

doit."

Well,inthelast7ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied（打成平局）!Wewentinto

overtime（力口时）andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas

proudbecausehehadneverseenateamtry8.thanus.

Tobehonest（说实i舌），I9.alotoffuninplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.

That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy10.istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.

Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

1.A.fitB.tiredC.happyD.excited

2.A.priceB.timeC.funD.line

3.A.callB.teachC.helpD.cheer

4.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report

5.A.chooseB.scoreC.raiseD.ride

6.A.matterB.seemC.continueD.compare

7.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.minute

8.A.laterB.earlierC.harderD.better

9.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give

10.A.adviceB.dreamC.memberD.medal

UNIT1

【短语归纳】【短语归纳】

1.havefun25.behindone'sback

2.playgame26.laughat

3.putdown27.dayafterday

4.gooversth28.takeoff

5.befullof29.dowith

6.partof...30.searchfor

7.atthesideof...1.玩得开心

8.sweepacross2玩.游戏

9.allnightlong3把.……放下

10.toone'ssurprise4.浏览…

11.listento5充.满

12.joinin6.......的一部分

13.come/springfrom7在.…旁边

14.infact8.席卷;穿过：扫过

15.givesbsth=givesthtosb9.通宵达旦；整整一夜

16.playchess10.令某人吃惊的是

17.fill...with...11听.......

18.lookat12加.入

19.alltheway13来.自

20.belatefor14事.实上

21.lookonthebrightside15.给某人某物

22.forexample16.下国际象棋

23.saytooneself……填满……

24.talkabout18看.看

19.一路走来;一直25.在背后

20.迟到26.嘲笑

21.往好的方面看27.日复一日

22.例如28.（飞机）起飞；脱下