2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型（含答案及解析及原文）

2024.2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.Youshouldkeepyourvoice__ifyouhavetotalkinalibrary.()

A.offB.onC.upD.down

2.…Daniel,canyouwhatBritishhumourmeans?

-Britishpeopleusuallylaugha(themselvestomakeocherpeoplefeellessnervous.()

A.expectB.excuseC.expressD.explain

3.Lookatthenoteontheright.Whatdoesitsay?

Stephen,

Yourtenniscoachcalledaboutthisweek'slesson.It'llbeon

Wednesday,notFridayasusual.It'sstillat7p.m.butwellhaveto

leaveearlierat6：30.

Mum

)

A.Stephen'slessonwillbeonanotherday.

B.Stephen'slessonwillbelaterthanbefore.

C.Stephen'slessonwillbechangedtoFriday.

D.Stephen'slessonwillbeonWednesdayfromnowon.

4.Mymotherplanseverythingwellinthekitchen.Shealwaysdoessomeshoppingbeforethefood__.()

A.givesoutB.runscutC.goesoutD.comesout

5.-"Suchao"isthemostpopularfootballgameinJiangsuatthemoment.

___.Mostfootballplayersarejustcollegestudentsorworkers.()

A.RecentlyB.FinallyC.ExactlyD.Especially

6.一Thepageshaveturnedbrown.Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?

-Sorry.IforgetwhenI___it.ButIrememberitwasasnowynight.()

A.haveboughtB.wasbuyingC.buyD.bought

7.—Susan,IwillgotoFranceformysummerholiday.Anytips?

It'simportanttoknowcultural___betweenChinaandFrance.()

A.importanceB.educationC.conditionsD.differences

8.—Ashowonhowtocontrolpollution__tomorrow.Willyoucome?

一Idloveto.Thankyou,Kitty.()

A.holdsB.washeldC.isheldD.willbeheld

9.HowistheparagraphorganizedtosupporttheideathatReadingisfun?

Readinganovelletsyouexploreamagicalworld.Funnycomicsor

shortstoriesrelaxyourmindafterabusyday.What'smore,you

canlearninterestingfactsfrombooksaboutscienceor

history.Everybookbringsjoy.Openabook,andyou'llneverfeel

bored!

()

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.

C.Specifictogeneral.D.Generaltospecific.

10.—Weonlyhaveonedaytopreparefortheartfestival,buttheressomuchtodo!

—Cheerup!Thewholeclasswilljoinus.___.()

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Don'tbumcandlesatbothends.

C.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

About15yearsago,AndrewMclindonwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutTony,his

friend's12-year-oldson.Theboyneverknewthejoyofbikingbecausehehadanillnessinthebrainthat

often(11jbalancetrouble.

Whenhegothome,Mclindonwentonlineandfoundathrcc-whccirecumbent(卧式三轮车)bikewithascat

belt,(I2)forachildwithbalanceproblem.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetcheerfullywithhis

friends,havingfunandgettingexercise/13)therewasmore,asMclindonfoundgreatexcitementfromthe

father'sface."ToseeTonychattingwithotherkidshappily,"Mclindonsaid,"I'lneverforgetthesmileonhis

face."

Thatsmile(14)theMclindonFamilyFoundation(基金会).Supportedbydonations,thegroupworkswith

hospitalsto(15Childrenwhocangethelpfromthiskindofbike.Thcbikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulder

harness,aseatbeltandsoon.Thebikeis(16)—$3,00()to$4,0(X).Forkidsluckyenoughtogetcnc,it's

reallyalife(17).

HWeworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂)，"saysMclindon."Shespentmostdayson

thecouchwatchingTV.(18)shegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能).Ina

magazineinterview,shesaid,"Ialwaysknewtherewas(19)inme."

Sofar,thefoundationhasdonated450bikes,andthat's(20)astart.'Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,

"Mclindonsays,"Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthat1do."

11.A.producedB.causedC.achievedD.expressed

12.A.equalB.wiseC.perfectD.necessary

13.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.While

14.A.setB.startedC.builtD.developed

15.A.cureB.interviewC.findD.train

16.A.highB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.serious

17.A.changerB.makerC.beginnerD.trainer

18.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.If

19.A.teacherB.doctorC.athleteD.speaker

20.A.stillB.mostlyC.mainlyD.just

三,阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。

A

StartYourAction：Shareyourstorywithphotosorvideos.Forexample,youcouldraisemoneyforasickpct,a

schoolgarden,orafamilyfacingdifficulties.

SetaGoal：Decidehowmuchmoneyyouneed.Evensmallamountscanmakeabigdifference!

ShareWidely：Sendyourstorytoteachersandfriends,postitonsocialmediatoletmorepeoplegiveahelping

hand.

WhyIsGoFundMeSpecial?

Unliketraditionalcharities,GoFundMeletsdonors（捐赠者）chooseexactlywheretheirmoneygoes.Ifyou

careabouthelpinganimals,youcandonatetoananimalcentre.

Ifyouwanttohelpaclassmatewithaseriousdisease,youcandothattoo!

IsItSafeandAffordable?

YesIGoFundMeneedsalittlemoney（about2.9%perdonation）tokeepthewebsiterunningwell.Theyalsouse

strengsecurity（安全）toolstoprotecteveryone'spersonalinformation.Over150millionpeoplehavetrusted

GoFundMe-ifsoneofthesafestcrowdfundingplatforms（众筹平台）intheworld.

ReadytoTry?

Whetheryouwanttohelpothersormakeyourowndreamcometrue,GoFundMemakesdonation

simple.Remember：Everygreatideastartswithafirststep!

24.WhatisGoFundMe?

A.Ananimalcentre.B.Acommunitygroup.

C.Ashoppingwebsite.D.Acharityorganization.

25.IfGofundmcraises100,000yuanforMary,howmuchmoneycansheget?

A.97,100yuan.B.100,（X）0yuan.C.102,900yuanD.100,290yuan.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowpeoplehowtochooseonlinecharities.

B.Toencouragepeopletodobctlcrtilings（biihcworld.

C.Tointroduceasafeandpopularcrowdfundingplatform.

D.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectpersonalinformationonline.

c

Lotsofpeoplecametothetempletoseeme.Theemperorandhismenwerekindtome.Theybroughtfoodand

drink.Andthensixteachersfromtheuniversitytaughtmethelanguageofthecountry.Inthreeweeks,Iwasable

tospeaktheirlanguageandlearnedmuchabouttheircountry,Lillipiit.

Soonafterthat,theemperortoldtwoofficerstolookintomypockets.So,Ipickedupthetwoofficers,andput

themintooneofmycoatpockets.TkenIputthemintoallmyotherpackets.

Theyfoundapencil,awatch*andseveralotherthingsthere.Theofficersmadealistofthethingswhichtheyhad

foundinmypockets,andgavethelisttotheemperor.

Hetoldmetothrowdownmysword,mypistol,andsomeotherthings.Theemperorlikedmywatch.Hetoldtwo

officerstotakeitaway.Theycarrieditonapole.

Mypistolwasalsoverystrangetothem.Theemperorwantedtoknov/howtouseit.Ihadtofirethepistolinfront

oftheemperorandhismen.WhenIshotit,hundredsofsmallpeoplefelltotheground.

Theemperoroftencametoseemetolearndifferentthings.

OnedaywhenIwastalkingwiththeemperor,amessengercame(ohim.Themessengersaidtotheemperor：

"Whenwewerewalkingalongthebeach,wefoundsomethinghugeandblack.Nobodyknowswhatitis.ltmaybe

somegreatsea-beast,butitisnotalive,foritdoesn'tmove."

Soon1learnedthatthestrangethingwasmyhat.IwaswearingitwhenIwasinthewater,butIlostitwhenIwas

uponthebeach.

Theemperortoldsomementobringittohim.

Thenextday,theymadetwoholesinthebrimandfastenedapieceofropeto(hethingandtiedtheropetofive

horses.Thehorsespulledthehatforhalfamile.

-TakenfromGulliverinLilliput

27.What'srightorderofthestory?

©Gulliverfiredinfrontofthepeople.

©GulliverlearnedthelanguageinLilliput.

③ThesmallmensearchedGulliver'spockets.

④Theinessengeifoundahugeandblacktiling.

A.①©②④B.②①③④C.①④②^D.②③①④

28.WhydidthesmallmenfalltothegroundwhenGulliverfiredthepistol?

A.TheywerehurtbyGulliver.

B.Theyweretooexcitedtoseetheemperor.

C.TheywereafraidofGulliver'shugesize.

D.Theywereintearbecauseoftheloudnoise.

29.Whydidthewriterlosehishat?

A.Becauseheforgotwhereheputil.

B.Becausesomesmallpeoplestoleit.

C.Becauseitfelloffwhenheleftthewater.

D.Becausehedidn'tlikeitandthrewitaway.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?

A.Avisitorfollowslocalrules.

B.Astrangershareshisthings.

C.Amanhelpssomesmallpeople.

D.Agiantlearnsaboutasmallcountry.

D

SinceiheZhouDynasty（1046BC-256BC）,acompleteetiquettesystemhasbeenset.Today,manyofthese

rulesarenotasstrict（严格的）asbefore.However,somearestillfollowedonimportantoccasions（场合）and

arcthoughtasgoodexamplesofgoodmanners.

WalkingEtiqueKe

①InancientChina,whilewalkingwithsomeonewithhigherstatus（地位）oranoldperson,oneshould

lowerhead,benddown,andwalkalittlebitbehindthem.Ifthreepeoplewalktogether,theelderorateacher

shouldbeinthemiddle.Oneshouldbowdownandwalkfastusingsmallerstepswhenpassingbyanelderora

teacher.

SittingEtiquetteandSeatingRules

②Everyoneshouldbesittinginaproperposition（位置）atdiningtables.ltisbasedontheirtitles,ranks,or

age.Ifsomeonedoesn'tknowtheexactposition,theyshouldwaitandfollowthehost'sIcad.Thcbestscatisthe

onethatfacestheeastorthedoor.Hostsusuallysitfacingthewest.

Bow,andFist-and-PalmSalute（抱拳）

③Bow,inChineseYiLiorZuoYi,meanshavingtheirhandsfolded（折叠）infrontindifferent

ways.Today,however,thesimplestZuoYigestureisgoodenough,aswellasnodding,smiling,and

haixlshaking.

④TheFist-and-PahnSalute,isanothertypeofYiLi,withthefist'srighthandcoveredbytheleftliand.ltfirst

appearedinthearmywhenpeopleheldweapons（武器）whileshowingrespecttoothers.So,peoplealwaysure

thelefthandtocover（herigh【handIhalholdsweapons.

31.InancientChina,whichplacesliouldyourteacherbewhenwalkingwithyouandyourclassmate?

A.Inthemiddle.B.Ontheleft.C.Ontheright.D.Attheback.

32.Wherecanweputthesentence"Theseatingorderisstillwidelyusedinfamilyandbusinessdinners."inthe

passage?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

33.Whichofthefollowingpicturecorrectlydcscribe"theFist-ar-PalmSalute"?

34.Whyistheunderlinedsentenceincludedinthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveanexample.B.Tosettheorder.

C.Toaddmoreinformation.D.Toshowaresult.

35.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.AnotherkindofChineseetiquette.

B.AnotherkindofWesternetiquede.

C.Differencesamongthethreekindsofetiquette.

D.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternetiquette.

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoy

poetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeuseful

guidelines（指导原贝ij）thatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Here'showtogetstarted.

Keepreading

Thebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.

Readingpoets'workscanhelpyoufindoutwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.

Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutothepoetrysection.

Pickasubject

Wlienthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbylookingforpeopleandthingsaroundyou.Spendingsome

timethinkingaboutwhatyouloveisalsouseful.Moreover,youcandrawinspiration（灵感）fromideasand

subjectsthatmakeadifferencetoycu,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.

Considertypesofpoetry

Commonstylesarerhymingandfreeverse.Withrhyming,youcanmakethefirstlinerhymewiththesecond,the

thirdlinerhymewiththefourth,andsoon.Withfreeverse,youcanrhymeornotrhymeatall.

Startwriting

Keepwritingdowntouchingthingsonasmallnotebook,fromcolourstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcan

startwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveadraftready.youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreadyourpoemagain

andmakeitbetteruntilyou'rehapp>withit.

Shareitwithsomeone

Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.

Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.

Followtheguidelines,youwillbecomeapoet-to-be!

注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词；9-10根据要求填写.

Poetryhasnorealrules,(1)usefulguidelinescanhelpwith

Introduction

yourwriting.

Thefirst(3)tobeapoetistobeareader.

KeepreadingTolearnwhattoread,youcanaskteachersor

(4)booksonpoetry.

Thesubject(5)onwhatisaroundyou,what

Pickasubject

youlove,andwhatisimportanttoyou.

(2]onwritingyourownpoetryConsiderKnowingthedifferences⑹rhymingandfree

typesverseisalsohelpful.

Youcancollecttouchingthings,startwriting,

Startwriting

and(7)thepoem.

SharewithReadingyourpoemoutloudtosomeonecan

someonemakeit(8).

Yourideas

⑴一

⑵Whydoyoulikehim/her?(Alleastfivewords)

五、选词填空•短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

37.

insteadof，sofar,makesure,small,throwaway

Onceaplasticbottleismade,itstaysforaverylongtime.Plasticdoesnotrotaway(腐烂)，itjusibecomes

(1)pieces.Wehavetofindaplacetoputalltheplasticwe(2)______.

Sinceplasticwasinvented,around9.1billiontonshavebeenmade.Alotofthisplasticgoesintolandfills(垃圾

填埋场).Onlyasmallparthasbeenrecycled(3)______.

Therearemanytypesofplastic.Someplasticcannotberecycled,whileotherscanonlyberecycledinspecial

factories.Soweneedto(4)wehavedifferentwaystodowiththemcorrectly：

•Takeyourownbagtothesupermarket(5)usinganewplasticone.

•Usepaperstrawsandcups,andwoodencutlery,ratherthanplastic.

,Drinkfromareusablewaterbottleratherthandisposableplasticbottles.

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

⑷一

⑸一

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.WhenIwassix,anewfamilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Therewasagirl,Frances,whowasaboutmy

(Da.Webecamebestfriendssoon.Iwaslooyoungtonoticethe(2)ssituationinherlife,but

mymotherdid.

MomfoundthatFiancesneverinvited(3)a______intotheirhouse.Hermotherwenttoworkveryearlyinthe

morningandcamebacklookingvery(4)tandpale.Hertwcbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverat

home.Franceswas(5)a______hungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.

Oneday,Momaskedme,"WouldyoumindifIgaveFrancessomeofyourclothes?"Iagreed.From(henon,1

saw(6)h______Momtreatedherwithkindness,likeaseconddaughter.Andsometimestheywouldjustsit

togetherandtalkwhileIwasdoingsomethingelse.Thiscontinuedforyears,(7)uwewereboth

teenagers.ButthenhermotherdecidedtheyweremovingbacktoIreland.Wepromisedto(8)wtoeach

other.

Yearslater,MomreceivedaletterfromFrances.ltsaid,"Ihaveusedyourmother's(9)e______asmyguideto

careforpeoplearoundme.Now,Iworktohelpchildreninsimilarsituations,andIrunasuccessfulcharity

supportingpoorchildren.Yourmotherhas(10)tmewhatpropercarefeelslike.Weneverknowhowour

kindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit'salwaysworthtrying."

(1)一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)—

⑸一

(6)_

⑺一

(8)—

(9)_

(10)一

七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。

39.Oneday,Lilywasgivenadifficult(1)(任务)toorganizeacharitysaleatschool.Sheknewitwasimportant

tolearnmoreskills,sosheaskedherclassmatesforhelp(2)(礼貌地).Theycollectedoldbooksandhandmade

crafts,butsomeworriedtheycouldn't(3)(买得起)todonate.Lilyexplainedtheeventwouldhelpkidsin

need,soeveryonejoined.WhenLillygotenoughmoney,shefelt(4)(自豪的)ofherselfandher

classmates.Throughteamwork,theynotonlyraisedmoney,butalsolearnedhowsmallactscould(5)(发展)

intobigkindness.

(1)_

⑵一

⑶一

(4)—

⑸一

40.DearSir,

Ianwritingtoexpressmyworriesabouttheplanstobuildaroadnearourvillage.

Haldershamisoneofthemostbeautiful(1)(village)inEngland.ltispeacefulandquiet,anditisinavery

attractivevalley.

Mostofthepeople(2)(move)herefromotherplacessince2020,oftenfromLondon.Theyhaveboughthouses

here(3)(avoid)thenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Iftheroad(4)(build),lifeherewillchange

greatly.Therewillbealotofnoise.ltwilldriveusmadandnobodywantstogoout.

Noneofthepeopleinourbeautifulvillagewantthat.Now,let'sexpressourwishes(5)(clear)totheofficers：

Wcdon'tsuppuilllivplan!Yuuisfaillifully»HilaiyRiley

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)_

⑸一

八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。

41.希望工程(ProjectHope)创建于1989年。(setup)

42.它的H的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。(Itspurposeisto...)

43.它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。(carryonwith)

44.我们应该伸出援手。(ahelpinghand)

45.我下定决心要去当一名志愿者。(makeupone'smind)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。

46.假设你是李华，请根据下图反映的就餐问题，以“EatRight,ShineBright”为题完成一篇英文倡议书，在

学校”英语活动周”期间号召大家文明就餐。

注意：

1)内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。

2)词数不少于70词。

3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

EatRight,ShineBright

Hello,eveiyoneJI'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade8.

⑴

⑵

⑶

1•【解析】A.离去；B.在...上;C.向上;D.向下。根据ifyouhavetotalkinalibrary（如果你在图书馆里

必须说话）可知，此处是你应该压低声音。keep...down压低，是动词短语。

故选:Do

如果你在图书馆里必须说话，你应该压低声音。

要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【解析】A期盼，期待；B原谅；C表达；D解释；结合语境可知，丹尼尔是在解释什么是英式幽默。

故选:Do

-丹尼尔，你可以解释一下英式幽默的意思吗？

一英国人通常会自嘲使得其他人不会那么紧张。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【解析】A.斯蒂芬的课改在另一天上。B.斯蒂芬的课比以前晚了。C.斯蒂芬的课改到星期五上了。D.从

现在起，斯蒂芬的课在星期三ho根据Yourtenniscoachcalledaboutthisweek'slesson.It,llbeon

Wednesday,notFridayasusual.（你的网球教练打电话来说这周的课。就在星期一:上，不像往常一样是星

期五。）可知，便条上妈妈告诉斯蒂芬，他的课将在另一天上，因此选A项。

故选：Ao

看右边的纸条上面写到，斯蒂芬的课改在另一天上。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合常识和要求答题。

4.【解析】givesout分发；runsout用完；goesout熄灭；coniesout出版。根据Mymotherplanseverything

wellinthekitchen.（我妈妈在厨房里把一切都计划得很好。）可知，此处是说“她总是在食物吃完之前去购

物。”

故选:B。

我妈妈在厨房里把一切都计划得很好。她总是在食物吃完之前去购物。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【解析】A.最近：B.终丁：C.确切地，确实如此；D.特别。^^"Suchau,'is（liemostpupulaifootballgame

inJiangsuatthemoment.（Suchao,是目前江苏最受欢迎的足球比赛。）可知，此处是确实如此,大多数足

球运动员只是大学生或工人。

故选：C。

-Suchao,是目前江苏最受欢迎的足球比赛。

-确实如此。大多数足球运动员只是大学生或工人。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【解析】A.havebought（现在完成时）；B.wasbuying（过去进行时）；C.buy（―般现在时）；

D.hought（一般过去时）。根据ButIrememberilwasasnowynight.（但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。）可

知时态是一般过去时。

故选：Do

一马页都发黄了。你这本书买了多久了？

一抱歉，我忘记什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。

考查时态。根据句意及关键词确定时态。

7【解析】A.重要性;B.教育;C.条件;D.差异。fgtgbetweenChinaandFrance（中国和法国之间）可

知，此处是了解中国和法国之间的文化差异是很重要的。

故选:Do

一苏珊，我暑假要去法国。有什么建议吗？

一了解中国和法国方间的文化差异是很重要的。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【解析】holds举行，一般现在时的第三人称单数；washeld一般过去时的被动语态；isheld一般现在时

的被动语态；willbeheld—•般将来时的被动语态。根据句子中的时间状语lomorrow（明天），可以判断这

是一个将来时的句子。同时主语show（演出）与动词hold（举办）之间是被动关系，即演出是被举办

的，因此需要使用被动语态。综合起来，正确的表达是“willbeheld”（将被举办）。

故选：D。

一明天有一场关于如何控制污染的演出。你会来吗？

一我很乐意。谢谢你，基蒂。

掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

9.【解析】A.时间顺序。B.空间顺序。C.从具体到一般。D.从一般到具体。根据段落先列举”读小说探索魔

法世界”“看搞笑漫画放松””从科学历史书籍中学知识”等具体阅读场景，再得出”每本书都带来快乐”“打开书

就不会无聊”等般性结论的结构可知，其组织方式是从具体事例过渡到概括性观点，属丁”从具体到般”

的逻辑。

故选：Co

如何组织段落来支持阅读是有趣的观点？阅读小说可以让你探索一个神奇的世界。有趣的漫画或短篇故事

在忙碌的一天后放松你的心情。更重要的是，你可以从书籍中学到关于科学或历史的有趣事实。每本书都

带来快乐。打开一本书，你就永远不会感到无聊！

题目通过分析段落中具体阅读事例与概括性结论的逻辑关系，考查对文本结构组织方式的理解，精准区分

了不同逻辑顺序的特点。

10.【解析1A.人多好办事。B不要两头烧蜡烛。C.一花独放不是春。D.别处的草总是更绿。根据Weonly

haveonedaytopreparefortheartfestival,butthere'ssomuchtodo!（我们只有一天时间来准备艺术节，但是

有很多事情要做！）和Thewholeclasswilljoinus.（全班都会加入我们。）可知，人多好办事，因此选A

项。

故选：Ao

—我们只有一天时间来准备艺术节，但是有很多事情要做！

一振作起来！全班都会加入我们。人多好办事。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清谚语的意思，按照语境答题。

11~20.【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他的大脑有病，常常

导致平衡问题。A.produced牛产：B.caused导致：C.achieved取得：D.expressed表认。根据下t"balance

trouble（平衡问题）",可知，此处指导致平衡问题，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当他I口到家，Mclindon上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，对于有平

衡问题的孩子来说很完美。A.equal平等的；B.wise明智的；C.perfect完美的；D.necessary必要的。根据下

3t"forachildwithbalanceproblem.（对于有平衡问题的孩子来说。）"可知，此处指对于有平衡问题的孩子

来说很完美，故选C。

（3）考查连词。句意：但还有更多，Mclindon从这位父亲的脸上看到了极大的兴奋“A.But但是；B.So

所以;C.Because因为；D.While当...时。根据下文"therewasmore（还有更多）",可知，此处与上文构

成转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：那个微笑开启了Mclindon家庭基金会。A.set设置;B.started开始,开启;C.built

建造；D.developed发展。根据下文"theMclindonFamilyFoundation（Mclindon家庭基金会）",可知，此

处指开启了Mclindon家庭基金会，故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：在捐赠的支持下，该组织与医院合作，寻找可以从这种自行车中受益的孩了。

A.cure治愈；B.interview采访；Cfind找到；D.train训练。根据下文"childrenwhocangethelpfromthiskind

ofbike.（可以从这种自行车中受益的孩子。）”可知，此处指寻找可以从这种自行车中受益的孩子，故选

Co

（6）考查形容词。句意：这辆自行车很贵——3000到4000美元。A.high高的;B.expensive昂贵的;

C.wonderftil精彩的;D.serious严肃的。根据下文”$3,000to$4,000（3000到4000美元）",可知，此

处指这辆自行车很贵，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：对于那些足够幸运能得到一辆的孩子来说，这真的是一次生命的改变。A.changer

改变者；B.maker制造者；C.beginner初学者；D.trainer训练者。根据上文"Forkidsluckyenoughtoge【one.

（对于那些幸运能获得一辆的孩子们。）“可知，此处指对于那些足够幸运能得到•辆的孩子来说，这真

的是-■次生命的改变，故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：在她得到自行车后，她正在为有特殊需求的三项全能比赛进行训练。A.Before

在...之前；B.After在之后；C.Until直到；D.If如果。根据下文"shegotherbike,shewastrainingfor

special-needstriathlons.（在她得到自行车，她正在为有特殊需求的三项全能比赛进行训练。）"可知，此处

指在她得到自行车后，她正在为有特殊需求的三项全能比赛进行训练，故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：我一直知道我体内有运动员的潜能。A.ieacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.athlele运动

员；D.speaker演讲者。根据上文"shewas【rainingforspecial-needsiriaihlons.（她正在为特殊需求铁人三项

训练。）”可知，此处指她体内有运动员的潜能，故选C。

（10）考杳副词。句竟：到目前为止,该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，但这仅仅是•个开始。A.stiH仍

然；B.mostly主要地；C.mainly主要地；D.just仅仅。根据下文"astart（一个开始）",可知，此处指但这

仅仅是个开始，故选D。

本文主要讲述了AndrewMclindon为患有平衡问题的孩子提供特殊自行车的故事，他通过创立基金会，为

这些孩子提供帮助，改变了他们的生活。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读仝文核对答案。

21~23.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Characteristics（特点）下面的内容:Thereisaprobleminthestory

andarealisticsolution（解决办法）.（故事中有一个问题和一个现实的解决方案。）可知，现实主义小说的

特点是：故事中有一个问题和一个解决方案。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据WhaiisRealisticFiction?（什么是现实主义小说？）下面的内容:Realistic

Ficiionisastorythatismadeup.Thecharacters,setting,andeventsareallnottrue,buttheycouldhappenin

1Callifeandluicalpeople.（现实主义小说是虚构的故事。人物、背景和事件都不是真的，但它们可能发生

在现实生活中，也可能发生在真实的人身上。）和文学常识，可知，以下选项A：《茶馆》可能是现实主

义小说。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据WhatisRealisticFiction?（什么是现实主义小说?）下面的内容:Realistic

Ficiionisastorythatismadeup.Thecharacters,setting,andeventsarcallnottrue,buttheycouldhappenin

reallifeandiorealpeople.（现实主义小说是虚构的故事。人物、背景和事件都不是真的，但它们可能发生

在现实生活中，也可能发生在真实的人身上。）可知，本文主要讲述了什么是现实主义小说以及具特点和

写作目的，故这段文字很可能来自：阅读指南。故选B。

本文主要讲述了什么是现实主义小说以及其特点和写作目的。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第八段Unliketraditionalcharities,GoFundMeletsdonorschoose

exactlywheretheirmoneygoes.Ifyoucareabouthelpinganimals,youcandonatetoananimalcentre.（与传统

慈善机构不同，GoFundMe允许捐赠者准确选择资金流向。如果你关心帮助动物，你可以向动物中心捐

款。）可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善组织。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第十一段中GoFundMeneedsalittlemoney（about2.9%perdonation）tokeepthe

websilerunningwell.（GoFundMe需要•点钱（每次捐款约2.9%）来保持网站的良好运行。）可知，如果

Goliindme为玛丽筹集10万元，它需要扣除2.9舟的费用，所以她能得到97100（100000-

10C000X2.9%=97100）元。故诜A°

（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whetheryouwanttohelpothersormakeyourowndreamcometrue,

GoFundMemakesdonationsimple.Remember：Everygreatideastartswithafirststep!（无论您是想帮助他人

还是实现自己的梦想，GoFu