2024-2025学年高一英语期末试题专项汇编：阅读理解之议论文12篇（解析版）

专题05阅读理解之议论文12篇

［经典基础题।

（23-24高一上•江苏南京•期末）RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,butto

beuscfiil,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceintheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,we

seldomtryiofollowtheminourlives.

Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfbrtheworld.Thisnarrow

perceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termhamandsuffering.A

goodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbecausewespoilourhealthandevenour

character,principles,ideals,andrelationships.

Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,nota

destination.Wchavetocamagocdlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheir

happinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wcmustknowourselvesinsideout.Only

whenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenwork

accordinglytocreateabetterworld.

Thefirstrequirementfbragoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasa

duty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe'llsoonbumout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutcflove,wenot

onlyenjoywhatwcdo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.

However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,

ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcomethosewhowanttodogoodtoothers

alsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.

Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan't

move;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandthe

rightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.

Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseethe

impactofourgoodworkontheworld,wcgivemeaningtoourlifeandcamlastingjoyandhappiness.

1.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?

A.Makingussimple-mindedB.Makingusshort-sighted.

C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?

A.Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.

C.Byrecognizingone'sabilitiesandlimitations.D.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.

3.Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?

A.Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.B.Whenourlovefbrtheworldisinsufficient.

C.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D.Whenwestayblindtothereality.

4.AccordingtoParagraphs,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.

A.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB.directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledge

C.purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD.promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A

【导语】本文星一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是牛

而有益。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-tennbenefits,butis

suretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.（这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导

致长期的伤害和痛苦）”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们H

光短浅、短视。故选B项。

2.细节理解题“根据文章第三段“Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectat沁nin

returnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.（我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为

他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉）”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段,'Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.（虚假的知识比无知更危

险厂可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。

故选A项。

4.细i丁理解题。根据文章最后段"Wilhluveandknowledge,wcgoalloutlocreateabullurworldbydoinggood

ioothers.（带着爱和知以，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来仓］造一个更美好的世界户可知，有爱和知识，

生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。

（23-24高一上•江西南昌•期末）It'scommonfbrpeopletohavetheidea,believingthathappinesswillcome

afterreachingcertaingoals.Thiscanincludethingslikegettingapromotion,findingaromanticpartner,or

reachingacertainleveloflifesuccess.Whiletheseachievementscancertainlybringsomehappiness,thiswayof

thinkingcanleadtoanendlesscycleofwaitingtbrthenextthingtobringhappiness.

Thetruthisthathappinessshouldnotbedependentonmaterialachievementsbutratherachoicewemakein

eachmoment.Bylinkinghappinesswithoutsidefactors,wcoftenlosesightofthepresentmomentandmissthe

joythatcanbefoundineverydayexperiences.It'simportanttorealizethathappinessisnotsomethingthatcanbe

achievedinthefuture,butratherastateofmindthatwecankeepatpresent.Bybeingpresent,wecanappreciate

thesimplepleasuresinlife,likethewarmthofthesunonourskin,thelaughteroflovedones,orthetasteofa

deliciousmeal.

Lifeisindeedfilledwithchallenges,whichareanimportantpartofourjoumeytowardspersonalgrowth.

Theyoftenpushusoutofourcomfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providingus

withopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.Byembracingthese

opportunitiestolearn,wccangrowandbecomebetterequippediohandlefuturechallengesinsteadofalways

waitingfortheperfectmomentorforallourproblemstobesolvedbeforeallowingourselvestobehappy.When

weunderstandthatchallengesarenotdifficultiestoourhappinessbutratheropportunitiesforgrowthandlearning,

wecanappreciatethepresentmomentandfindhappinessregardlessofthesituations.

Ratherthanwaitingfbrfutureeventstobringhappiness,it'sbettertoacceptthepresentandfindjoyand

contentmentinthejoumeyitself.Let'sgrasptheopportunityandembracethejoythatiswithinourreach.Time

waitsfbrnoone,sowhywaittobehappy?

1.Howcanpeoplefindhappinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byreachingcertaingoals.B.Byachievingmaterialsuccess.

C.Bybeingcontentwithpresentsituation.D.Bykeepingseekingnewexperiences.

2.Whatdochallengesbringtous?

A.Perfectmoments.B.Comfortzones.C.InnerbeautyD.Personal

progress.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embracing”inparagraph3referto?

A.Accepting.B.AssumingC.CrcalingD.Believing

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thechanceofpersonalgrowth.B.Thewaytogetthehappiness.

C.Thecouragetofacethechallenge.D.Thesolutiontoachievethegoals.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会化达到一定的目标后到

frombothinsideandoutsidetheschoolusingthegymsandclassroomtoteachabigrangeofmartialarts,but

schoolsveryrarelyhaveitontheircurriculum,letaloneasamainsubject.

Butafternewresearchthatshowsthatobesity（HE胖）levelsarcstillrisinginthefirstworldatasurprising

rate,somearesuggestingthatmartialartsmayhelpfightobesity,andalsohelpchildrenbecomebetteradaptedto

thewiderworldintermsofseH-defenseanddiscipline（自律）.

Martialartsprovidenotjustaphysicalworkout,butalsoachancetodevelopself-defenseskillswhile

trainingboththebodyandmindtobedisciplinedandmindfill.Studieshaveshownthatthereisasignificant

connectionbetweenpracticingmartialartsandselfesteem（自尊）.Throughthearts,studentscandevelop

discipline,andcultivaterespectfbrdifferentcultures-somethingevenmoreimportantthaneverbeforeinour

increasinglydividedsocieties.Martialartsalsostrengthenmuscles,improvesflexibilityandbalance.Everyone

knowsthatwithbetterphysicalhealth,conicbetter,happierlives.

However,somehavebeenkeentopointoutthatyes,martialartsineveryschoolwouldbegreat,butfinding

thosewhoaretrainedandqualified（合格的）toteachmartialartscouldprobablyprovetobechallenge.They

believeitisachickenandeggsituation,wherewithoutcompulsory（强制的）curriculumofmartialarts,thosewho

aregoodatitmayneverfindthemselvesinadojo（武术馆）tofindout.Buttobringittoeveryoneyouneed

experiencedtrainerswhocanteachtlicmartialartswithoutfearofmishap（不幸事故）orphysicaldamage.

1.What'sthetopicofthistext?

A.Whatmartialartsare.

B.Whethermartialartsshouldbeonschoolcurriculum.

C.Whoshouldteachmartialartsasamainsubjectatschool.

D.Howmartialartsworkfbrschools.

2.Whyshouldmartialartsbeaddedintothecurriculum?

A.Self-defenseisnottaughtatschools.

B.Obesitylevelsarcstillrisinglastinihcworld.

C.Itprovidesphysicalandmentalbenefits.

D.Itcanhelppreventphysicaldamage.

3.Whatarethe“chicken”andthe“egg”inthe“achickenandeggsituation^^inthelastparagraph?

A.Buildingadojoandfindingthetrainers.

B.Teachingmartialartsandthephysicaldamage.

C.Lackoftrainersandthetearofmishap.

D.Lackoftrainersandnocompulsorycurriculumofmartialars.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsaddingmartialartstothecurriculum?

A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.DisHking.D.Negative.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是武术是否应该被列入学校的主要课程。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shouldmartialartsbepartoftheschoolcurriculum（课程）?（武术应该成为学校课

程的一部分吗？）“可知，木文主要的话题是武术是否应该列入学校课程。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Martialartsprovidenotjustaphysicalworkout,butalsoachancetodevelop

sclf-dcfcnscskillswhiletrainingboththebodyandmindtobedisciplinedandmindfill.Studieshaveshownthat

thereisasignificantconnectionbetweenpracticingmartialartsandselfesteem（自尊）.（武术不仅提供了•种身体

锻炼，而且还樨供了一个发展自卫技能的机会，同时训练身体和心灵自律和警觉。研究表明，练习武术和

自尊之间存在着重要的联系户可知，把武术加入课程是因为它对身体和精神都有好处。故选C,

3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Theybelieveitisachickenandeggsituation,wherewithoutcompulsory（强制的）

curriculumofmartialarts,thosewhoaregoodatitmayneverfindthemselvesinadojo（武术馆）tofindout.（他彳门

认为这是一个先有鸡还是先有蛋的情况，没有必修的武术课程，那吟擅长武术的人可能永远不会在武术馆）”

可知，chicken和egg是缺乏训练师，没有必修的武术课程。故选D。

4.推理判断题°根据第二段“Rutafternewresearchthatshowsthatobesity（肥胖）levelsarestillrisinginthefirst

worldalasurprisingrate,somearesuggestingthatmartialartsmayhelpfightobesity,andalsohelpchildren

becomebetteradaptedtothewiderworldintennsofself-defenseanddiscipline（自律）.（但一项新的研究表明，第

一世界的肥胖水平仍在以惊人的速度上升，一些人认为，武术可能有助于对抗肥胖，也有助于孩子们在自

卫和自律方面更好地适应更广阔的世界）”和最后一段“However,somehavebeenkeentopointoutthatyes,

martialartsineveryschoolwouldbegreat,butfindingthosewhoarctrainedandqualified（合格的）toteach

marlialartscouldprobablyprovelobeuhallcngc.（^BlJ»些人敏锐地指;11，是的，每个学校开武术课很棒，

但是找到那些受过训练并有资格教授武术的人可能会被证明是一个挑战）”可知，本文只是客观陈述人们对武

术是否该成为学校课程的不同观点，并没有表明自己的观点，所以作者对在课程中增加武术的态度是不清

楚的。故选A。

（23-24高一上•辽宁辽阳•期末）Whengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquite

awkward（令人尴尬的）whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite-a

dressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.kklnthatcase,1liedandsaidthat1likethesameonc,^^saidHeyman.

AsHeyman'sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeel

goodattimes.Butwhenitcomestcthemostmcaningfiilrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend'sfeelingsat

allcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit'safew

daysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon'ltellhimbecause

youdon'lwanttohurthisfeelings,that'sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofix

thatthing.

Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,a

professoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit'sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.Onelittleliecanturninto

biggerandbiggerliesovertime."Ifyouhabituateemotionally,itwillchangeyourbehavior/'saysSharot.

Sharotnotesthatifyou'reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth

（歪曲实）.Shethinksit'sbesttodosowhenyoirrenotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers（诱因）.Movingyour

attentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismore

actively.

1.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byexpressinganopinion.D.Bycomparingdifferentviews.

2.Whatcanwclearnfromparagraph2?

A.Becarefulaboutlying.B.It'sOKtotellawhitelie.

C.Nevershouldapersontelllies.D.Ameaningfulrelationshipmatters

3.Whywouldpeopleliemoreaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theyareusedtolying.

B.Theydon'tbehavewell.

C.Theylosetrackofothers.

D.Tlicydon'twantlohurlolhurs'feelings.

4.WhatdoesSharotadviseustodo?

A.Trytobendthetruth.

B.Changeourbehavior.

C.Saysorrytotheoneweliedto.

D.Concentratemoreonourvalues.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward

（令人尴尬的）whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthat

Heymanhappenedtodislike.4iInthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,“saidHeyman.（当GailHeyman

和一个朋友去购物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最

爱——一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”户可

知，文章开头，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"AsHeyman'sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutella

whitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitconicstothemostmcaningfiilrelationshipsmyourlife,

protectingafriend'sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingfora

jobinterviewandit'safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgocdatalland

youdoivttellhimbecauseyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelings,that'sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehe

hasanopportunitytofixthatthing.（正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个

善意的谎言，可能并不那么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受

有时会让他们失败）“可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，

我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。

3.细节理解题“根据文章第三段“Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?Astudycarried

outbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit'sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.（如果

你知道谎言会有结果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授TaliSharot进行的一项研究发现，这是因为

人们已经习惯了。户可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Sharotnotesthatifyou'reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnotice

whenyouwanttobendthetruth（歪曲事实）.Shethinksit'sbesttodosowhenyou'renotactuallyrespondingto

Ihusutriggers（诱因）.MovingyourallunlionawayIroiiishaniuandRXJusingnioruonyourvaluescanbeahealthy

waytostartlookingatthismoreactively.（Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一F自己

什么时候想要歪曲事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻

转移到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。）“可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注

意力放在价值观上。故选D。

（23-24高一上•山西朔州•期末）Childrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversial（有争议的）idea,

thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Atewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenarctoobusytbrhousework.Many

moreofusassign（分）及）housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodfbrkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunninga

householdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheir

emotionalwell-being.

Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictor（预测）fbryoungadults'

successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlyshared

responsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

Butfbrallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000

Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible,,.Yetwhile82

percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidthey

requiredthemtodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afteralListoraiseadultswhocan

balanceacaringroleintheirfami.iesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.

Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumust

repeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketo

doityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharethe

responsibilityofahome,payingthemfbrroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.

I.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone.B.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.

C.Houseworkisamust-dofbrparents.D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.

2.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy?

A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.B.Aman'ssuccessdependsonhishousework.

C.Houseworkbenefitsasenseofresponsibility.D.AchildmuslslarldoinghouseworkalAge3.

3.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Balancehouseworkandstudy.B.Helpthechilddohouseworkpositively.

C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.D.Paythechildforhousework.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUSB.HouseworkMatterstoChildren.

C.ParentsWordsSpeakLouderD.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHome

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以“孩子要做家务”为话题，通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长

的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。

I.推理判断题。根据第一段“Manymoreofusassign（分派）housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthe

houseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.（我们中有更多的人会分配家务,或者说我们相信家务,但家务只是没有被作

可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareas

oftheirlives.（这些早期共同承担的责任延伸到「他们生活中其他领域的责任感。）“可知，该研究发现做家务

活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后,段“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.

Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothis

jobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.（当你让孩子做家务时＞你应该怎么做？不要接

受任何借口。如果你必须一遍乂一遍地重复，也不要担心。如果你花在让孩子做这件事上的时间比你自己

做这件事的时间还多，那么你做得对。户可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，

积极帮助孩子做家务。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“Childrenshoulddohouscwork.（孩子们应该做家务,）”为该文的

核心话题，第：段“Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunninga

householdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheir

emotionalwell-being.（首先，做家务对孩子有好处。作为日常家务的一部分，帮助孩子们培养充他人需求的

认识，同时也有助于他们的情感健康。户论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处，由此可知，本文主要论述做

家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识，因此最好的标题是B选项“HouseworkMattersto

Children4家务对孩子很重要。）“。故选B。

（23-24高上•福建德,期木）There'ssunielhingsowonderfullyeasyaboutreadingthiscolumnina

physicalnewspaper.Youturnedthepage,andhereitis,withfewannoyancesordistractions,inan

ultra-high-definition（超高清的）typefacewhichwascustom-cesignedwithpleasurablereadinginmind.

Or—wait—areyoureadingthisonaphone?DidyoufollowalinkfromTwitter,orFacebook?Ormaybeyou'reon

atrain,oraplane,oryou'retryingtouseyourlaptoponyourcousin'sbadWi-Ficonnectionoutinthecountryside

somewhere.Inthecase,there'saprettygoodchancethatevengettingthisfarissomekindofminormiracle.

Whentalkingabouttheeconomicsofonlinepublishing,thefirstthingtorememberisthatjobNo.lisn'tto

getthenewstoyou.Rather,itisIomonetizeyou,bysellingyou。工inrealtime,tothehighestbidder.This

happenseverytimeyouclickonalink,beforethepagehasevenstartedtoloadonyourphone.Analmost

unthinkablyenormousecosystemofscripts,cookiesandoftenastonishinglypersonalinformationisusedtoshow

youasetofbrandmessagesandsalespitcheswhicharetailoredalmostuniquelytoyou.

Thatecosystemraisesimporiantquestionsaboutprivacyandjustgeneralcreepiness（毛骨悚然）一theway

thattheminuteyoulookatapairofshoesonline,forinstance,theythenstartfollowingyouaroundeveryother

websiteyouvisitforweeks.Butwhetherornotyouvalueyourprivacy,youaredamaged,daily,bythesheer

weightofallthattechnology.

Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtoget

moreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouarc.Themovetogreater

privacyprotectionmighthelpslowthepaceatwhichsuchtechnologiesarcadopted.Butthere*snorealistichope

thalwebsiteswillactuallyimprovefromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheterribleexperienceofthemobileweb,you'll

onlyhaveonechoice-whichistostartreadingyourarticlesnatively,intheFacebookorAppleNewsapp.Butit

won'tbeFacebookandApplewhokilledthenewsbrands.Itllbeadtech.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducevariousreadingstyles.

B.Toleadtothetopictobetalkedabout.

C.Toshowtheadvantagesofphysicalnewspapers.

D.Tocomparephysicalnewspaperswithelectronicreading.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Thereader'sdemandissatisfied.

B.Thereader'sinterestismotivated.

C.Thereaderischeatedbythedesign.

D.Thereaderisadvanlaguof.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeconomicsofonlinepublishingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tolerant.B.Critical.

C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromthe'astparagraph?

A.Onlineadshavebecomelesstroublesome.

B.SiliconValleyisasfamousasbaccbook.

C.Adtechisagoodsolutiontoprivacyprotection.

D.Itistoughtokeepawayfromtheannoyancesbroughtaboutbyads.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对智能设备进行阅读时出现广告表达不满。

I.推理判断题。根据第一段中“There'ssomethingsowonderfullyeasyaboutreadingthiscolumninaphysical

newspaper.Youturnedthepage,andhereitis,withfewannoyancesordistractions,inanultra-high-definition（超

高清的）typefacewhichwascustom-designedwithpleasurablereadinginmind.Or-wait—areyoureadingthison

aphone?（在纸质报纸上阅读这篇专栏文章是一件非常简单的事情。你翻了一页，它就在这里，超高清字体

是为愉悦阅读而定制的，几乎没有让人烦恼或分心的东西。要么——等等——你是在手机上读这篇文章吗？）”

等内容可知，本段通过纸质阅读和智能设备上阅读的体验对比，来引出下文讨论的话题：对智能设备上广

告阅读的不满。故诜B项。

2.词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Whentalkingabouttheeconomicsofonlinepublishing,thefirstthingtoremember

isthatjobNo.lisn'ttogetthenewstoyou.（当谈到在线出版的经济学时，首先要记住的是，首要任务不是把

新闻传递给你。）”说明在线出版的经济学首要任务不是向读者提供新闻，结合划线词句中Rather（相反）等内

容，从而推知“Rather,itistomonetizeyou.bysellingyouofi\inrealtime,tothehighestbidder,（fflfi»itisto

monetizeyou,是通过实时将您出售给出价最高的人。厂其中短句应为“读者被出卖了，读者被利用来读新闻

广告了”的意思“故选D项°

3.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Analmostunthinkablyenonnousecosystemofscripts,cookiesandoften

astonishinglypersonalinfbnnationisusedtoshowyouasetofbrandmessagesandsalespitcheswhicharetailored

almostuniquelytoyou.（一个几乎难以想象的庞大生态系统，包括脚本、cookie和经常令人惊讶的个人信息，

被用来向你展示一组品牌信息和销售宣传，这些信息几乎是为你量身定制的。厂以及最后一段中“Onlineads

havenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,

onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowlobelteridentifywhoyouaru.（随着时间的推移，在线广告从未像J见在

这样让人讨厌，可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的方法，移动广告也会变得更加令人讨

厌。户可知，作者对网络出版经济学的态度是批判的。故选B项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethat

mobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywho

youare.Themovetogreaterprivacyprotectionmighthelpslowthepaceatwhichsuchtechnologiesareadopted.

Butthere'snorealistichopethatwebsiteswillactuallyimprovetromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheterrible

experienceofthemobileweb,you'Eonlyhaveonechoice-whichistostartreadingyourarticlesnatively,inthe

FacebookorAppleNewsapp.Butitwon'tbeFacebookandApplewhokilledthenewsbrands.It'llbeadtech.（随

着时间的推移，在线广告从未像现在这样让人讨厌，可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的

方法，移动广告也会变得更加令人讨厌。加强隐私保护的举措口;能有助于减缓此类技术被采用的速度。但

从现在开始，网站要真正得到改善是不现实的。如果你想避免糟糕的移动网络体验，你只有一个选择，那

就是开始在Facebook或AppleNews应用程序中阅读你的文章。但破坏新闻品牌的不会是Facebook和苹果。

它将是广告技术。）“可知，要远离广告带来的烦恼是很难的。故选D项。

（23-24高一上•内蒙古赤峰,期末）Shouldweallowmodembuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsina

historicareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywantto

preservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsarcattractive.However,theremaybeother

reasons-forexample,economicreasonswhytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildings

arebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitectu