2024年高考英语模拟卷2（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）考试版

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）

卷02

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分前分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aclassmate.B.Asubject.C.Abook.

2.Howdocsthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Confused.

3.Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Tidyupthebackyard.B.Finishherhomework.C.Cleanthecar.

5.Whenwill(hemanget(othebusstation?

A.At12:00.B.At12:20.C.At12:35.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对•话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdoesJennysayaboutthebeginningofrunningherhotel?

A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastough.

7.HowlongdoesJennyworkduringthebusyseason?

A.30hoursaweek.B.45hoursaweek.C.80hoursaweek.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Playingputcrgames.B.Doingsomelaundry.C.Choosingapresent.

9.Whatisthewomarfsattitudetowardsthemanintheend?

A.Impatient.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatisTimworriedabout?

A.Sayingthewrongthing.

B.Losinghisstudypartner.

C.Havingloomanyquestions.

11.HowdoesTimfeelabouttheargumentbetweenstudentsandteachers?

A.Itismon.B.Itisshocking.C.Itisexciting.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeaclass.B.Workonaproject.C.Haveadiscussion.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Inaclinic.

14.Whatdid(hemando?

A.Heworkedallnight.

B.HewatchedTVthewholeday.

C.Hewenttoahospitalatmidnight.

15.What'swrongwiththeman's血her?

A.Hehasaheartproblem.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasaheadache.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Askforleave.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somewaystokeephealthy.

B.Someofhisfavouritesports.

C.Thewaytosolveproblems.

18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.Bythesea.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?

Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedarea

backpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirstaidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejust

aboutanywhereontheplanet.

BoatCamping

Whilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachthe

overnightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilargetawayfromitalladventureasbackpacking.

Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmany

adventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthree

weeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.

21.Whoaretheintendedreaders?

A.RedbloodedmalesB.Whitecollarstaff

C.BluebloodedtouristsD.Greenhandcampers

22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Backpackingallowsyoutomunicatewithnaturedeeply.

B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature

C.Thedriveupcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.

D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.

23.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?

A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment

IliveinXizhouinYunnanPrcvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheard

thatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timagine

thattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalked(omewithgreatexcitement

aboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthern

SilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17thcenturyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly

20thcenturyAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroes

andinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoaepanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28.2021.wesetout.Ourdayswere

simple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,dragging

ourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveus

directions;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemet

manybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpaths

throughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackon(hemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,

whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardis

rediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.

24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?

A.Amused.B.Surprised.C.Confused.D.Puzzled.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?

A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?

A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?

A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

C

Youarewhatyoueat一andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyour

geneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.^Everythinghasageneticponent,

evenifit'ssmall,“saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.

“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepand

actuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome（染色体）?”

AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,her（earnhas

identified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindingswere

presentedattheAmericanSocietyf（）rNutrition,sannualflagshipconference.

Theywerebasedona2020NaturemunicacionsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.

Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,the

newanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoods

suchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.

“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat'sreallypowerful,saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessor

attheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesand

nutrition.t4TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifYerentcharacteristics（hat

they,remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds?'

Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—and

evenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.''Insteadoftryingtoobsessover

tellingpeopletocatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen't€fboddeserts'

ortomakesurethatthere'sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,“shesays.

28.WhatisthepurposeofCole'snewresearch?

A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.

B.Toselectgeneticponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.

C.Tofigureout（herelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.

D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.

29.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Thefindingsofthestudy.

C.Thedatasourceofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.

30.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?

A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.

B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.

C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.

D.People'swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fboddeserts”.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealth

B.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPattern

C.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeed

D.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat

D

Healthyhumanskiniscoveredwithbacteria（细菌）Ihalarequicktosettleinanopenwound.Topreventthese

organismsfromspreadingthrough（hebody,whichcanpermanentlyinjureorkillaperson,（heinfectedwoundmay

needtobecleanedandtreatedwithantibiotics.Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrapping

andobservingawoundorbyswabbing（用拭子擦拭）itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawound

dressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeand

requirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.

Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuously

monitorindirectsignsofinfection,suchaschangesinwoundtemperatureoracidity.AndscientistsattheNational

UniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.

Thissensorcandetectanenzyme（酹）calledDNase.Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecause

discasccausingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthysk：ndonot一so

testingfor（hesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.Furthermore,DNasebuildsupbeforeother

infectionsignsappear.Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthc*\virclcssinfectiondetectionon\vounds,,（WINDOW）

sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.

WINDOWSenzymesensingpartsrelyonamaterialcalledDNAgel.Theresearchersdevelopedaparticular

kindofDNAgelthatremainsstableinwateryenvironments,suchasthehumanbody,butbeginstobreakdownin

thepresenceofDNase.Theyconnectedthisgel（凝胶）toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendinga

signaltoasmartphone.

Thusfar,theteamhasexposectheDNAgeltowoundswabsfrom18people'swoundstoseehowmuchthe

materialdegradedinthepresenceofthebacteria.Theresearchersalsousedthedeviceonsixlivinglabmicewhose

woundswereexposedtothesamebacterialspecies,anditsuccessfullydetectedinfections.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theharmofmonwounds.

B.Thetreatmentofinfectedwounds.

C.Theinterventiononwoundhealing.

D.Thedilemmaofinfectionobservation.

33.HowdoestheWINDOWsensordetectinfections?

A.Byparingwoundacidity.

B.BydetectingtheDNaseenzyme.

C.Bymeasuringthebacteriaamount.

D.Byobservingchangesinwoundcolor.

34.WhatcanweexpectoftheWINDOWsensorinthefuture?

A.Itwillcutdownthelengthofinfectiontreating.

B.Itcouldreducethecostofinfectionobservation.

C.Itcanmonitorwoundscontinuouslyandremotely.

D.Itmighthelpconductlaborator）/testsonwounds.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.innovationsinWoundInfectionDetection

B.RemovingtheDangersofOpenWounds

C.RecognizingtheRoleofDNaseinHealing

D.ChallengesinWoundCareandTreatment

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aworkableandprettyeasysolutiontoimprovingyourlisteningskillsisthatyoubegintorealizehowmuchof

yourabilitytobeaneffectivelistenerisreallyaboutyou,nottheotherpersonandhowfascinatingorboringthey

are.36

Wetendloassumethatlisteningislittlemorethanshowingupandpayingattentiontotheotherperson.

37It'sworthnoticinghowweinstinctively（本能地）listeninconversationandwhetherornotthatgiven

listeningmodeisreallywhat'scalledfbr.

Youneedtoidentifyyourpersonal“hotspots”.38Whetherit'stalkingaboutclimatechangeor

Father'sDay,whenyouarcnotinterestedatall,yourealizeitishardtoconcentrate.Thatkindofscllknowledgecs

byhavingascientificapproachandobservingyourselfinaction.

39Forexample,yoursurroundingenvironment,thetopicathand,orevenparticularpanymayaffect

yourabilitytolisten.Whenyoudothis,youcanmoreeasilyseewhatgetsinthewayofyourabilitytolistenand

understand.Thusthatmakesmanyofourworkrelatedconversationsmucheasier.

Inaperformancerevieworheateddebate,youcanremindyourselfifyou'rehavinganemotionalresponseto

feedbackandarehavingtroublehearingtheotherpersonout.Observingandlearningfromyourbehavior,and

noticinghowyouareaffectedbyyoursurroundingshelpyouuncoveryouruniqueneedsfordoingyourbest

listening.40

A.Consideringexternalfactorsisalsoimportant.

B.Besides,getcuriousaboutyourconversationstyle.

C.Infact,ifthey'reboring,insomewaysthatisonyou.

D.Butit'salsodeeplytiedtopayingattentiontoourselves.

E.Effectivelisteningisaboutcreatingthespaceforotherstoexpressthemselves.

F.Thetopicsarewhatuniquelysetyouoffandemotionallyinspireyouinsomeways.

G.Thosearegoingtohelpeverythingfrommeetingstoclientpresentationsrunsmoothly.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以滇入空白处的最佳选项。

GrowingupinNewDelhi,IsawBarbieasmorethanjustadoll.Shewasthecentral41in

countlessdramaticstoriesthatI,likemanyothergirls,42onmybedroomfloor.

AsmuchasIlovedBarbie,ourtimetogethercouldonlylastsolong.Eventually,Igrew43thatI

stillplayedwithmyBarbiedollswhilemymiddleschoolfriendshadallmovedontomore“mature”44.

Barbiebecamesimilarwithbeingafhke,“plastic"girl,whosebrightpinkclothing45myfriendsand

me.

Bythetenderageof12,myfriendsandIhadbee46allgirlishthings,andBarbietoppedourlist

ofitemstogrowoutof.Every47wetookupinsteadseemedeithergenderneutralortraditionally

masculine（男子气概）.Fora48periodItookupwatchingfootballtolookcool（sayexactlyamonth）.

Lookingback,Ifeellikeweweremissingthepoint:Barbiewassimplyablankcanvasuponwhichtodraw

ourideas.Itwasourown49thatwehadetoabuseherforwearingpinkclothesandhavingblondhair.

ThatiswhyIappreciatethewaytheBarbiemovieisbeing50.Themovie5Jand

Barbie'sbrightpinkcolorsareeverywhere—（hereare100ormorecobrandproducts,andyoucangeteverything

Barbiepinkfromsportsfacilitiestomakeupandshoes.InMalibu,thereisapinkhotel52after

Barbie'spinkDreamHouse.

Inaninterview,thedirectorGerwigsaidtheteamhadmanymeetingsjusltosettleonthecorrect53

ofpinkforthemovie——onethatwasbeautifulbut“nottoofashionable'',shesaid,“becausewhenIwasalittlegirl,

Ilovedthepinkest,brightestthings”,withoutahintofthe54thatIandmypeershadofBarbieall

thoseyearsago,whichwouldhavebeenreallyimportanttomeasanadolescentgirlwhooftenfelt55

inherfemininity（女子气质）.

41.A.themeB.characterC.argumentD.conflict

42.A.assignedB.gatheredC.createdD.staged

43.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.curiousD.aware

44.A.peersB.hobbiesC.ladiesD.panics

45.A.involvedB.caughtC.offendedD.connected

46.A.worriedaboutB.passionateforC.contentwithD.dismissiveof

47.A.appointmentB.journeyC.recreationD.challenge

48.A.difficultB.contemporaryC.briefD.spare

49.A.faultB.memoryC.experienceD.selection

50.A.marketedB.capturedC.illustratedD.filmed

51.A.settingsB.promotionsC.resultsD.witnesses

52.A.operatedB.managedC.organizedD.modeled

53.A.symbolB.designC.imageD.shade

54.A.imaginationB.judgmentC.ignoranceD.appreciation

55.A.interruptedB.sympatheticC.unsettledD.familiar

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以滇入空白处的最佳选项。

Japan'sdecisiontodischargenuclcarcontaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinese

travelers56(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow"toJapan'stourismindustry

inthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.

Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping_57

(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.

AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldbe

resumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.

portalTripGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded58forThailandand

Singapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.

TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinese

travelersfortheuping59(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.

ripsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen60fivefoldmonthonmonthincrease.

61,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclcarcontaminatedwaterhasraisedconcernsamongChinesetravelers

headingtoJapan,62(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.

XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthepany63(see)

routinechangesinbookingsand64(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybe

takinga“wailandsee“approachaheadoftheholiday.

“ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan'sdischargeof

nuclcarcontaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,nhesaid.uWcwilladjustour

tourproductstocaterforour65(client)needsandfollowupthesituationinJapan.”

HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomeHuctuationsin(henexttwoorthreemonths.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封

邮件。内容包括：

1.说明问题；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours