2024冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Me and my class 单词短语句型语法（教材考点专练）

Unit1Meandmyclass

单元重点单词短语句型语法精练

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

单元思维导图：

单元训练；

一、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

l.besimilarto______________2.长大____________

3.尽某人的最大努力做…4.realiseone'sdream

5.toone'ssurprise

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二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

1.Somebirdsareflyinghappily.本句的基本句型是.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V

2.Thestructure（结构）ofthesentence"Youreceiveapostcardfromyourbrother."is

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P

3.Tomaskedmeaaue$lion.

A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语

4.Thehousenearthecentralpartofthecityusuallycostsmuch.该句的句子结构是______。

A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

5.What'sthesentencepatternof“Heaskedmetosweepthefloor.'"

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

6.Ihavealotofthingstodo,soIcan'tstopyoucookinthekitchen.

A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.tohelp

7.Aswaterisveryimportantforus,weshouldstoppeoplefromtherivers.

A.pollutingB.usingC.fillingD.crossing

8.WcshouldtrybesttolearnEnglishwell.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.we

9.Thepolicetheirbesttofindtheevidencelastmonth.

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.aretrying

10.SchoolBullying（校园霸凌）hurtseveryone.Manyschoolsaretryingtheirbestkids'awareness（意

识）tofightbullying.

A.improve;withB.toimprove;against

C.improving;againstD.improving;with

11.—What'syourdream,Maria?

MydreamistobeabecauseIhopeIcanflyaplaneoneday.

A.pilotB.policewomanC.postman

12.—IhopeyoutomypartynextSaturday.

—OK,I.

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A.toconic;willB.comes;canC.come;doD.cancome;will

13.Look!Thestudentstheschooltrip.

A.arelookingforwardtoB.lookfonvardto

C.islookingforwardtoD.looksforwardto

14.I'mlookingforwardtotheMooninthefuture.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits

15.一TheArtFestivaliscoining.Wearelookingforwardtoonourplay.

一Practicemakesperfect.Let'sittogether.

A.put;getreadytoB.putting:getreadytoC.put;getreadyforD.putting;getreadyfor

16.I'mlookingforwardtomynewclassmates.

A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets

三、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用•次。

worklikechoressurprisedgrowup

Bettyisalazygirl.Shedoesn'tstudyhardorhelphermotherwithIathome.Infact,sheisalways

lateforschoolandoftenmakesexcusesforherlaziness.

“Whatarcyougoingtodowhenyou2、Bctty?,^Motherasked,“Youarctoolazy.Nojobwillfit

you.”

“ButIknowone,“saidthegirl,"IamgoingtobeFatherChristmas.”

“YouwanttobeFatherChrislmas?”Motherwas3:"Butwhydoyouthinkso?”

"Becausehe4onlyonedaythroughoutawholeyear.Andhedoesn'tevenhavetoworryabout

gettingupearlyeveryday.Itseems5theeasiestjobtome.”

四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Today,I'mverygladtogiveaspeechabout“MyDrcam”.Wcknow1

hashisorherowndreams.Someofmyclassmateswanttobebasketballplayersbecausethey2sports.Some

wouldliketobecome3becausetheyliketostaywithchildren.But"What'smydream?”“WhatamIgoing

tobe4Igrowup?”Ioftenaskmyself.IlikeeatingandIhavegreatfuncookingfood,soI5tobe

agoodcook.Tilaskpeopletotastemyfood.Ilikeseeingthelookofhappiness6people'sfacesafterthey

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bebestfriends.Let'splay10hertogethertomorrow.

六、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

（A）

JackieBledsoe

Comment49ShareTweetE-mail

ThisissomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.Ihardlysharemypersonalthingsonline.

ButhereI'mwritingmylifegoalsfbrtheworldtosee!PersonalGoals

1.Read30bookseveryyear.

2.Dosports6daysaweekandexerciseforatleast1houreachtime.

3.Havehealthymeals.

FamilyGoals

I.Takeafamilyvacationtwiceayear（evenafterourkidsgrowuhavefamilies

oftheirown）.

2.Takeourkidstowatchbasketballgames.

3.Spendonedayeverymonthwitheachofourkidsuntiltheygrowupandgetmarried

（结婚）.

Financial（财政的）Goals

1.Buyorbuildourdrcamhomewithoutdebt（无欠款）.

2.Makemoremoney（over$200,000）everyyear.

1.HowoftenwillJackieBledsoedosports?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.D.Everyday.

2.WhalaicJaukicBlcdsuc,sfinaiicialgoals?

®Richenoughtohavehisdrcamheme.

②Buyingorbuildinghisdreamhomewithdebt.

③Makingmoremoneyeveryyear.

A.①②B.®®C.②③D.①②③

3.ThetextismainlyaboutJackieBledsoe's.

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A.goodhabitsB.dreamjobsC.greattalentsD.lifegoals

（B）

Asstudents,youpassyourschoolworkthroughdifferenthandsfromyourgroupleaderstotheclass

representatives（课代表）andfinallytotheteachers.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrong

andtakealotoftime.

Todealwiththisproblem,ZhangXiruifromShenzhenMiddleSchoolinGuangdongcameupwithauseful

too：,asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Hewonthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren's

InventionAwards.

Therobotisthesccond-gcncration（第二代）modelmadebyZhang.Itusesradiofrequencyidentification

（RFID,射频识别）technology,areaderandaspecialtagthatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.

Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheir

notebooksontherobotandthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist."Teachers

cancheckwhohasn'thandedinhoneworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi,“the13-year-

oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.

Now,he'splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency（超相］频）radio

technologyloreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thalmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook,（herobot

canreadtheinformationfromalotofnotebooksatonce.ZhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowAIcanmakelife

easierforus.

Zhangdrcamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“I'mtryingmakingmodelairplanesandother

scientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmehappiness/'hesaid.

I.Whatcanthesecond-generationmodelofsmarthomeworkcollectionrobotdo?

A.Itcanshareinformationbytouchingeachother.

B.ItcanreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.

C.Itcanhelpteacherscheckwhohasn'thandedinhomework.

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2.Theunderlinedword“develop”mostprobablymeans.

A.研发B.发现C.激发

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Zhangwonthefirstprizeinthe21stGuangdongProvincialChildren'sInventionAwards.

B.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.

C.Zhanginventedasmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.

4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inahealthmagazine.B.Inatravelbook.C.Inasciencebook.

(C)

WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobeapoliceman.Butnowthat'snotmydreamjobanymore.Iwant

tobeadoctor.ItismydrcamjobbecauseIcanhelppeople.

Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youhavetoworkveryhard.First,youhavetopassthehighschoolsubjects—math,

physicsandchemistry.That'stheonlyproblemfbrme.Tmnotverytalentedatschool,butI'mtrying:nybest.After

highschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor4-5yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbecomeadoctor.

Whenyouareadoctor,youcanhelpmorepeoplealthoughyouhavelongworkinghours.Ihopemydream

willcome(rue.

1.Whatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasyoung?

A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.D.Apoliceman.

2.Thewriterwantstobeadoctorbecause.

A.hecanmakeenoughmoneyforhisfamily

B.hecanhelppeople

C.hedoesn'thavelongworkinghoursinthehospital

D.hecanpassallthesubjectseasilyatschool.

3.Thewriterwillstudyinuniversityyearsbeforehecanbecomeadoctor.

A.fourtofiveB.threetofour

C.twotothreeD.nine(oten

4.Ifthewriterwantstobeadoctor,hemustpass(hefollowinghighschoolsubjectsexcept了).

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A.physicsB.chemistryC.mathD.music

5.Ifyouareadoctor,you'll

A.haveshortworkinghours.B.nothelppeople.

C.havelongworkinghours.D.notgotouniversity.

(D)

GaryElayingbasketballcanchangemyfeelings.When1feelbored,1gotothegymandthen

everythingseemsinteresting.WhenI'msad,iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Thatalwayscheers

meup.Byplayingbasketball,Icankeepfit,too.

EmmaMusicplaysanimportantroleinmylife.Itcanaffectmymoods.When1listentopopmusic,

中Ifeelexcited.Listeningtoclassicalmusicbringsmearelaxingfeeling.However,whenIlistento

jazz.Ifeeldown.Iseldomlistentoit.

DellaSingingcanchangemymoodsandcharacter(性格).notanactivegirl.Ioftenlookvery

覆shy.However,afterItakeasingingclass,Iambecomingmoreandmoreconfident.Ihavealsomade

Jtsomenewfriendsthere.Ienjoysingingwiththem.

JacksonBookscanaffectmealot.Readingbringsmefunandknowledge.Itmakesmylifemore

言interesting.Goodstoriesteachmealotaboutlife.WhenIfeeltired.Iwouldliketodosomereading.

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Itcanmakemerelax.

1.WhatcanchangeGary'sfeelings?

A.Playingsoccer.B.PlayingbasketballC.Listeningtomusic.D.Readingbooks

2.WhatkindofmusicbringsEmmaarelaxingfeeling?

A.Popmusic.B.Rockirusic.C.ClassicalmusicD.Jazz.

3.HowdoesDellafeelaftershetakesasingingclass?

A.Confident.B.Shy.C.Nervous.D.Excited.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutJackson?

A.Heisaveryshyboy.B.Hefindsreadingrelaxing.

C.Hedoeswellinhisstudy.D.Hehasalotofgoodbooks.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthetext?

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A.Science.B.Food.C.Art.D.Health.

七、任务型阅读（共S小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iknowalmosteveryonehas

theirowndreamsintheirlife.Thedreamsareverj;importantforpeoplebecausethedreamscanmakethemwork

harder.

Iamastudentstudyinginaschoolnow.MydreamistobeateacherinWestChina.Manychildrentherewant

togotoschoolbuttheycantTheirfamiliesareverypoorandtheparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytosendtheir

childrentoschool.Butifthechildrenwanttochange（改变）theirlives,theyshouldgotoschool.

Therearenotenoughteachers,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake

friendswiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthemhowtobeauseful（有,用的）person.Ithinkitisthegreatest

jobintheworld.I'msureIwillbeagoodteacherandI'lltrymybesttohelpthechildreninWestChina.

1.Whyarethedreamsimportantfbrpeople?

2.Whatdoesthewriterdo?

3.WhatshouldthechildrendoinWestChinaiftheywanttochangetheirlives?

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingateacher?

5.Wha（doyouthinkofthewriter?Why?

八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Look,Jenny!1?

B:Oh,it'sapersonalcomputer.Itiswidelyusednowadays.

A:2?

B:Itwasinventedin1971.

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A:3?

B:Itisusedforhelpingusstudy,work,relaxandsoon.

A:4?

B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.

A:Bytheway,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

B:5.Iwanttoinventmanyusefulinventions.

A:Me,too.Let'sstudyhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.

Unit1Meandmyclass

单元重点单词短语句型语法精练

（时间:60分钟,满分：100分）

单元思维导图：

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单元训练：

一、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Lbesimilarto2.长大

3.尽某人的最大努力做…4.realiseone'sdream

5.toone'ssurprise

【答案】1.和…相似2.growup3.tryone'sbestto...4.实现某人的梦想5.让某人吃惊的是

三、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

1.Somebirdsareflyinghappily.本句的基本句型是.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。

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考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Somebirds

是主语，areflying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。

2.Thestructure（结构）ofthesentence"Youreceiveapostcardfromyourbrother?,is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P

【答案】B

【详解】句意：“你收到了一封来自你弟弟的明信片。''的句子结构是主谓宾结构.

考查句子结构。这句话句子结构是“主语+谓语动词+宾语”，主语是You；谓语动词是receive；宾语是a

postcardo故选B。

3.Tomaskedmeaquestion.

A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语

【答案】B

【详解】句意：Tom问了我一个问题。

考查句子成分。asksbsth"询问某人某事"，me是间接宾语，aquestion是直接宾语。故选B。

4.Thehousenearthecentralpartofthecityusuallycostsmuch.该句的句子结构是。

A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

【答案】A

【详解】句意：位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。

考查基本句型。"Thehousenearthecentralpartofthecity"是整个句子的主语,表示所描述的对象,"costs”

在这里是及物动词，意为“花费”,表示主语“thehouse”所执行的动作，“much”在这里作宾语,指代

“很多钱"，是"costs”这个动作的承受者，说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。

5.What'sthesentencepatternof“Heaskedmetosweepthefloor.”。

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】C

【详解】句意：“他让我扫地。”的句型结构是什么？

考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+Y+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；

S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，tosweepthefloor是宾语补足

语。故选C。

6.Ihavealotofthingstodo,soIcan'tstopyoucookinrhekitchen.

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A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.tohelp

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我有很多事情要做，因此我不能停下来去厨房帮你。

考查非谓语动词。stoptodo意为“停下来去做某事"，stopdoing意为“停卜正在做的事情”。根据"Ihavealot

ofthingstodo”可知，我不能停下来去帮你，所以用不定式作宾语。故选D。

7.Aswaterisveryimportantforus,weshouldstoppeoplefromtherivers.

A.pollutingB.usingC.tillingD.crossing

【答案】A

【详解】句意：由于水对我们非常重要，我们应该阻止人们污染河流。

考查动词辨析。polluting污染；using使用；filling填满；crossing交叉。根据"Aswaterisveryimportantfor

us”可知，水对我们非常重要，所以应该保护水资源，即阻止人D污染河流，A项符合。故选A。

8.WeshouldtrybesttolearnEnglishwell.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.we

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。

考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代

词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“Weshouldtry...besttolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try

one'sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力”，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

9.Thepolicetheirbesttofindtheevidencelastmonth.

A.tryB.triedC.williryD.areCrying

【答案】B

【详解】句意：警方上个月尽力寻找证据。

考查时态o根据“lastmonth”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

10.SchoolBullying（校园霸凌）hurtseveryone.Manyschoolsaretryingtheirbestkids'awareness（意

识）tofightbullying.

A.improve;withB.toimprove;against

C.improving;againstD.improving;with

【答案】B

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【详解】句意：校园欺凌伤害每个人。许多学校正在尽力提高孩子们反对欺凌的意识。

考查动词不定式用法及介词辨析。against反对；with和。第一空，tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽力做某事”，此

处使用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空，根据“...fight...bullying”可知此处是对抗校园霸凌，fightagainst"对

抗”。故选B。

11.—What'syourdream,Maria?

—MydreamistobeabecauseIhopeIcanflyaplaneoneday.

A.pilotB.policewomanC.postman

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，因为我希望有一天我能

开飞机。

考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员：policewoman女警察;postman邮递员。根据“becauseIhopeIcanflyaplane

oneday”可知，是希望有一天能开飞机，所以是当飞行员。故选A。

12.一IhopeyoutomypartynextSaturday.

—OKJ.

A.tocome;willB.comes;canC.come;doD.cancome;will

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——我希望你下周六能来参加我的聚会。——好的，我会的。

考查动词时态。根据“you...tomypartynextSaturday.”可知,此处是希望对方能来,需用cancome表示“能

来”,没有hopesbtodosth这种结构,C选项中需改为willcome；根据“OK,I”可知,这件事发生在将来，

需用一般将来时。故选D。

13.Look!Thestudentstheschooltrip.

A.arelookingforwardtoB.lookforwardto

C.islookingforwardtoD.looksforwardto

【答案】A

【解析】句意：看！学生们正在期待学校旅行。

考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时bedoing,主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。

14.I'mlookingforwardtotheMooninthefuture.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits

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【答案】C

【解析】句意：我期待着将来能参观月球。

考查非谓语动词。根据，Tmlookingforwardto...theMooninthefuture.”可知，此处为固定短语look

forwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事“，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选Co

15.—TheArtFestivaliscoming.Wearelookingforwardtoonourplay.

一Practicemakesperfect.Let'sittogether.

A.put;getreadytoB.putting:getreadytoC.put;gelreadyforD.putting;getreadyfor

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演，——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。

考查动词短语。puton意为“穿上；表演“；lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，第一空需要动词

ing形式，排除A和C；getreadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事"，getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”，第

二空it代指ourplay,是事物，因此第二空用getreadyfor,排除B。故选Do

16.Finlookingforwardtomynewclassmates.

A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我期待见到我的新同学。

考查非谓语。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是短语1。。1＜门12处口。加吊841亡期待做某事”，10是介词，

后面用动名词形式。故选B。

三、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

worklikechoressurprisedgrowup

Bettyisalazygirl.Shedoesn'tstudyhardorhelphermotherwith]athome.Infact,sheisalways

lateforschoolandoftenmakesexcusesforherlaziness.

"Whatarcyougoingtodowhenyou2,Betty?”Motherasked,uYouarctoolazy.Nojobwillfit

you.''

“ButIknowone,“saidthegirl,"IamgoingtobeFatherChristmas.”

“YouwanttobeFatherChristmas?^^Motherwas3:"Butwhydoyouthinkso?”

"Becausehe4onlyonedaythroughoutawholeyear.Andhedoesn'tevenhavetoworryabout

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gettingupearlyeveryday.Itseems5theeasiestjobtome.”

【答案】1.chores2.growup3.surprised4.works5.like

【详解】本文讲述了一名叫做Betty的懒惰女孩和妈妈之间发生的故事。

1.句意：她学习不努力，在家也不帮妈妈做家务。根据"athome”以及备选词可知，此处指在家的事情，

chores“家务"，符合语境。故填chores。

2.句意：贝蒂，你长大后打算做什么？根据"Nojobwillfityou.”可知，下文提到工作，故此处指长大要做

什么，结合备选词，growup“长大”，符合语境，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示珞来，故填

growup0

3.句意：妈妈很惊讶。根据“YouwanttobeFatherChristmas?”可知，此处指妈妈听到女儿想做圣诞老人的

反应，结合备选词，surprised”吃惊的”,符合语境,故填surprised。

4.句意：因为他一整年只工作一天。根据“onlyoneday”可知，比处指圣诞老人只在圣诞节工作一天，结

合备选词，work“工作”，符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三。故填

workso

5.句意：在我看来，这似乎是最轻松的工作。seemlike是固定搭配，意为“似乎像，看起来像”，故填

like。

四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Today,I'mverygladtogiveaspeechabout“MyDream”.Weknow[

hashisorherowndrcams.Someofmyclassmateswanttobebasketballplayersbecausethey2sports.Sonic

wouldliketobecome3becausetheyliketostaywithchildren.But"What'smydream?”“WhatamIgoing

tobe4Igrowup?”Ioftenaskmyself.IlikeeatingandIhavegreatfiincookingfood,soI5tobe

agoodcook.Tilaskpeopletotastemyfood.Ilikeseeingthelookofhappiness6people'sfacesafterthey

eatthedeliciousfood.7it'snoteasytobeagoodcook.IplantowatchvideosaboutcookingontheInternet

afterfinishingmyschoolwork.Idecideto8thecookingalhomeonweekends.Iwillread9books

aboutChinesetraditionalfood.Ibelieve,oneday,IcanshowgreatChinesefoodculturetoforeigners.Iwillbehard­

workingformy1().I'msureitwillcometruesomeday.

That'sall.Thankyou.

1.A.everyoneB.everythingC.something

2.A.aregoodtoB.aregoodforC.aregoodat

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3.A.doctorsB.reportersC.teachers

4.A.beforeB.whenC.unless

5.A.hopeB.needC.refuse

6.A.forB.withC.on

6.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.Because

7.A.dressupasB.helpoutwithC.lookforwardto

8.A.lessB.fewerC.more

1().A,,drcamB.studyC.work

【答案】

1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A

【详解】本文是一位学生对于自己梦想的演讲。

1.句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。

everyone每个人；everything所有事情；something某事。根据"hashisorherowndreams”可知，每个人都有

自己的梦想，故选A。

2.句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。

arcgoodto对...好；arcgoodfor对....有益；arcgoodat擅长，根据“Someofmyclassmateswanttobe

basketballplayers”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。

3.句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。

doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据"becausetheyliketostaywithchildren"“『知，经常和孩子

在一起的是老师，故选C。

4.句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？”

before在...之前；when当....时；unless除非。根据“WhatamIgoingtobe..Jgrowup”可知，问的是当

自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

5.句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。

hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据"tobeagoodcook.”可知,作者希望成为一名好厨师,故选A。

6.句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。

for为了：with和；on在...上。根据“thelookofhappiness...people，sfaces"”J知，此处指的是脸上的表

情，应用介词on。故选C。

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7.句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。

However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用however。故选A。

8.句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。

dressupas装扮成：helpoutwith帮助;lookforwardto期待。根据“thecookingathomeonweekends”可知,

帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。

9.句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍.

less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“booksaboutChinesetraditionalfbod^nj知,想要成为一名优

秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。

10.句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作

dream梦想；study学习；workI：作。根据'Tmsureitwillcomeiruesomeday.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选

Ao

五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写•个正确的单词。

PaulandCarolwerebestfriends.Theylivedc1toeachother,sotheywenttoschooltogether.

Oneday,whenPaulandCarol2(reach)theclassroom,theteacherintroduced(介绍)anew

classmatetotheclass.HernameisLisa.Lisawasaverylovelygirl.ShesatnexttoCarol.Allunchtime,Carolasked

LisatositwithherandPaul.Paulwasexcited,becauseheexpected3(talk)totheirnewfriend.Buthe

could4(hard)speaktoLisa.ShewasbusytalkingwithCarol.AndCarolgavehercaketoLisa.Carol

usuallygaveittoPaul!Afterschool,CarolandLisatalkedabouttheir5(plan)forthesummer.Itmade

Paulfeelunhappy.So,hedidn'tsay6(something)tothem.

WhenCarolwasr7togohome,Paulwaswaitingforher.IIelookedsad.HesaidtoCarol,"You're

mybestfriend,buttodayyoutalkedwithLisaall(helime.Yougaveyourcaketoher.andIheardyoutalkingabout

thesummerplans.Ifeel8thatsheisyourbestfriend!Youlikeherbelter."Carol伍Itsorryforwhatshe

did.ShesaidtoPaul,"Don'tbesosad,Paul.Shecan'ttake9(you)placeinmyheart.Butwethreecan

bebestfriends.Lefsplay1()hertogethertomorrow.^^

【答案】

1.(c)lose2.reached3.(otalk4.hardly5.plans6.anything7.(r)eady

8.like9.your10.with