2021-2025年福建中考英语试题分类汇编：记叙文阅读

福建初中英语5年（2L25）真题分类汇编一一记叙文

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（2025•福建•中考真题）Mary'suncleTedwasanengineer.Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherocketshe

helpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Mary

lovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous（爱冒险的）.Forthosereasons,Marysfamilykept

tellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn'tsure.

OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.

UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwo

modelrobotarmsandtriedoperating（操作）them.Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.

Bythetimetheygotonthebustoreturnhome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinking

aboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthat

astronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity（重力）.Thenextthingsheknew,shewaslookingoutthe

windownotofabusbutofaspaceship.Marywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Shefelt

nervous.Butshekeptatit.Soonshesucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.

Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed'svoice.t4Wakeup,mydear!We'rebackhomenow.^^Whensheopenedher

eyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedcobeanastronautonedayand

couldn'twaitfbrherfirsttripintospace.

1.WhatdidUncleTeddo?

A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasanengineer.

C.Hewasanastronaut.D.Hewasateacher.

2.WhatinterestedMarymostinthemuseum?

A.Twomodelrobotarms.B.Amazingspacesuits.

C.Alongshowonspace.D.Aninterestingspaceship.

3.HowdidMaryfeelinthemuseum（hatSaturday?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.D.Proud.

4.WhathappenedtoMaryonherwayhome?

A.Shewassentintospace.B.Sheoperatedarobotarm.

C.Shehadawonderfuldream.D.Sheexperiencedzerogravity.

5.AtlastMarydecidedtobeanastronautbecauseof.

A.hersciencebooksB.herparents'wish

C.heruncle'sencouragementD.hertriptothemuseum

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D

【导语】本文讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自

己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。

1.细节理解题。根据"Mary'suncleTedwasanengineer.”可知他是一名工程师。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarms”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感

兴趣。故选A。

3.细节珅解题。根据“Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.”口「知她感到很兴奋。故诜A*

4.细节理解题。根据“Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeel

whentheyarcinzerogravity”可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C„

5.推理判断题。根据"Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,hutsheknewthisfor

sure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn'twaitfbrherfirsttripintospace.”以及上文内容可知

Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历和她做的梦。故选D。

Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayfbraworker,so

theboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.

Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset（日落）.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,he

couldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds（钻石）.

Oneday,theboy'sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoffTrytolearn

somethinggood.”

Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.

Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.

Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfannerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That's（hehousewith

thegoldenwindows."Shepointeda:somethingfaraway.

Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.

Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,UIlearnedagreat

lesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?

A.Hewasquitelazy.B.Hewasveryrich.

C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D.Hewasasonofaworker.

2.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?

A.Herestedathome.B.Hebuiltahouse.

C.Hehelpedhisparents.D.Heclimbedtothe(opofahill.

3.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.

A.workedhardB.wantedtoplay

C.foundadiamondD.neededtovisit:hegirl

4.Whatdidthegirlpointat?

A.Thewindowsmadeofgold.B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.

C.ThewindowsofthegirPshouse.D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.

5.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?

A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A

【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也

是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。

I.细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.“可知小男孩的家

庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset（□落）.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofa

hill”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。

故选Ao

4.推理判断题。根据"'Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegolden

windows/Shepointedatsomethingfaraway."和''When（heboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethen

2.细节理解题。根据“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知,她邀请朋友们

来家里来制作卡片。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.”可知，一开始，

朋反们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不

决的故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知，是

在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，AnnaBrown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱

这一方法，体现了AnnaBrown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。

（2021•福建•中考建题）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,he

becamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshis

campaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhis

speech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld.''

Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.HeusedhisS500prizeiosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,a

toydriveforalocalchildren,shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbigger

impact（影响）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsfbrpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.

Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou5rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirday

brighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetter

place.M

I.WhydidOiiunstaitliiscampaign?

A.TospreadkindnessB.Towinthecompetition

C.TotakepartinaraceD.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.ThecompetitionB.Theworld.C.Hisspeech

D.Hiscampaign

3.WhichotthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?

4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

A.JoinedinacompetitionB.Recordedhisspeech

C.BuiltahospitalD.Collectedover1()0,(MX)meals

5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.

【答案】I.A2.C3.B4.D5.D

【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要

性，并鼓励听众起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。

然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。

1.细节理解题。根据“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers”可知,他

是为了传播善良，故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech”及“Init,hetalkedabout

theimportanceofkindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“Hisspeech”，故选C。

3.细节埋解题。根据''Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshis

campaign（活动）theRacetoKindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，

四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!”可知,他为活动所做的是共收集了10万

多餐饭，故选D。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopasson

kindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace”可知,最后一段表达的是如

果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手

留余香”概括最符合，故选D。

（2020•福建•中考真题）FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwas

shy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,and

anyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.

Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoften

allowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThalwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhaidoingthings

togetherlookedlike!

AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhe

paintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleand（hequestion,"Canyoulopthis?"Hehunghisposters

everywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.

WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseon

Saturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesand

alongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.

AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn't

believewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughing

andworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.

"1guessyou'veprovedmuwrong,°Franksaid."Youshouldmaketliissandcasllcdayayearlytradilion!"

HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthe

sand.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A,产生B.改变C.消失D.中断

2.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan?

A.Beautifulcowers.B.Color!ulposters.

C.Atownbuilding.D.Asandcastleday.

3.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas.

A.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervous

4.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea?

A.Itcamefrompicture.B.Itneeded30people'ssupport.

C.ItprovedFrankright.D.Itdidworkwell.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?

A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.

【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家

建沙堡的计划：起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度：但星结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很

开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。

1.词义猜测题。根据第二段“HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike”可知此处指的是杰

克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastle

artistry-allageswelcome”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。

3.推理判断题根据第四段“WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome”可知弗

兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastlcs,andeveryonewaschatting

andlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach”以及最后一段

“HandingFrankashovelwithsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand''

至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。

5.推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗

兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰

克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。

一OOOO」

（2025•福建南平•一模）

OnMay6,2025,ZhaoXintong,aChinesesnookerplayer,madehistorybywinningtheWorldSnooker

Championship（锦标赛）inSheffield,England.The28-year-olddefeateddefendingchampionNeilRobertson

18-15inathrillingfinal,becomingthefirstChineseplayertowin（heprestigiousuophy（奖杯）.

ZhaowasborninXi'an,China,andbeganplayingsnookerattheageof13.Heisknownfbrhisfast-paccd

styleandfearlesslongshots.Herosetofamein2022bywinningtheUKChampionship.However,hisjourneyto

IheWorldChampionshiptitlewaschallenging.Inthesemifinal,henarrowlybeatJuddTrump17-16aftera

dramaticdecidingframe（一局）.

ThefinalagainstRobertsonwasatestofskillandendurance（耐力）.Zhaotrailed8-10after（hefirsttwo

sessionsbutfoughtbackwiththreeconsecutivecenturybreaks,includingamaximum147breakinthe23rd

frame一thefirsteverinaWorldChampionshipfinal.4kIkepttellingmyselftostaycalmandtrustmytraining.^^

Zhaosaidafterthematch.

SnookertansaroundtheworldpraisedZhao'sachievement.WorldSnookerchairmanSteveDawsoncalledit

“amilestonefbrthesport'sglobaIization.^^Zhaodedicatedhisviclorytohislatecoach,whopassedawayin2023,

saying,“HealwaysbelievedIcou.ddothis.,'Withthiswin,ZhaoclimbedtoNo.lintheworldrankingsand

inspiredmillionsofyoungChineseplayers.

1.Whatdoestheword"trailed”inthepassagePara.3?

A.Led.B.Followed.C.Fellbehind.D.Won.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ZhaoXintong'searlylifeandcareer.

B.ThehistoryoftheWorldSnookerChampionship.

C.ZhaoXintong'svictoryinth?2025WorldSnookerChampionship.

D.Theimpactofsnookeronglobalsports.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhaoXintongstartedplayingsnookerattheageof15.

B.ZhaoXintongnarrowlylosttoJuddTrumpinthesemifinal.

C.ZhaoXintongachievedhisfirstcenturybreakinthefinal.

D.ZhaoXintongdedicatedhisvictorytohislatecoach.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhaoXintongfromthepassage?

A.Hehasfacedmanychallengesinhiscareer.

B.Hehasaslowandcautiousplayingstyle.

C.Heisnotconfidentinhisabilities.

D.Heisnotpopularamongsnookerfans.

5.WhatdidSteveDawsonthinkofZhaoXintong'svictory?

A.Itwasadisappointmentforthesport.

B.Itwasamilestoneforthesport'sglobalization.

C.Itwasanordinaryachievement.

D.Itwasasetbackforthesporl.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并

探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Zhaotrailed8-10afterthefirsttwosessionsbutfoughtbackwiththreeconsecutivecentury

breaks,includingamaximum147breakin（he23rdframe—thefirsteverinaWorldChampionshipfinal.“可知，在

前两局比赛中，赵以8比10落后，因此trailed意为“落后故选C。

2.主旨大意题o根据“OnMay6,2025,ZhaoXintong,aChinesesnookerplayer,madehistorybywinningthe

WorldSnookerChampionshipinSheffield,England.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5

月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Zhaodedicatedhisvictorytohislatecoach,”可知，他将自己的胜利归功于于2023年去

世的教练。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据"However,hisjouineylotheWorldCliainpiuiishiptitlewaschaUenging.”可知,她的职业

生涯中充满了挑战。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据"WorldSnookerchairmanSteveDawsoncalledit'amilestoneforthesport'sglobalization/**

可知，世界斯诺克协会主席史蒂夫・道森称这是“这项运动全球化的一个里程碑”。故选B。

（2025•福建福州•三模）Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehad

noticed."Nothingspecial,Mshereplied.

Howwasitpossible,1askedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?1who

cannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,how

muchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight（视力）？AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIwere

giventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.

Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhich

havebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.That

night,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.

Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman'sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritof

manthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.

Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.At

midnight,permanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

1whoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.

Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asif

tomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain...Butofallthesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.

（AdaptedfromThreeDaystoSeebyHelenKeller）

I.Whatmakesthewriterstartimagining（hethreedays?

A.Walkinginthewoods.B.Askingherselfquestions.

C.Seeingnaturalbeauty.D.Touchinginterestingthings.

2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?

A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.

C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D.Haveawonderfuldrcameveryday.

3.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordupcnnancntMinParagraph5probablymean?

A.brightB.silentC.endlessD.frightening

4.Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?

A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.

B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

C.Liveeverymomentandbe:hankfulforwhatyouhave.

D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.

【答案】I.B2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦♦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。文章通过盲人海伦•凯勒的想象,

描述了若拥有三天光明会做的事（第一天见重要的人、读书、赏自然；第二天参观博物馆、看电影；第三天

体验普通人的生活），呼吁人们珍惜视觉等感官能力，用心感受当下的美好。

1.推理判断题。第二段首句提到，作者因朋友在森林中“未注意到特殊事物”而臼我发问“Howwasitpossible,

Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?”,随后展开想象。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.“可知，作者第二天晚上要去看电影。

故选Bo

3词义猜测题。根据第五段“Atmidnight,permanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.”可知,结合海伦•凯勒

盲人的身份，此处是指三天后作者将重回黑暗；据此可以推断“permanentnight”指“永恒的黑夜”；因此，

“permanent"与“endless”同义。故选C。

4.篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，引出问题，朋友忽视自然之美；第二段，提出假设，若有三天光

明；第三、四、五段，分述三天计划；第六段，总结，呼吁珍惜感官；选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一•段"Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.”可知，此处作者呼吁“用眼

睹如同明天将失明“，强调珍惜当卜.的感官能力；选项C“活在当下，感恩拥有.”与作者的观点一致。故选

Co

（2025•福建福州•一模）Once,agroupofschoolchildrenweretakingatrip.Almostallofthemwere

playingsoccerexceptMonty,whoseemedkindofsilly.Sometimes（hechildrenkickedtheballathim,buthe

wouldnotsayanything.Hedidn'tcareabouthowtheytreatedhim.Whenonechildhithimagain,hefinally

kncckedtheballbackanditendedupinalittlecave（洞穴）.Thechildrenrantogettheballandfoundanoldbook

whiuliwasgivingoffinagicitlliglil.Thechildrenlanlogivethebooklu（lietcaciicr.

ThebookwascalledTheGreatGifts,andithadwonderfulstoriesaboutgreatinventors,artists,writers,and

explorers.Thechildrenkeptreadingthebookuntiltheyfinallyreachedthelastpageofthebook.Theteacherread,

“There'saplacecalledthefountain（源泉）ofhearts,whereeachheartisgivenitsspecialgiftsandtheplacemakes

apersonwhoownstheheartspecialanddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Somechildrenmayseemstrange.However,

whentheirspecialgiftisdiscovered,theirachievementswillcomealongaswell.”

“Ifyougetapig'shearttbrtransplant,willyoutakeonapig'stOatures?”Montyaskedseriously.

Everyonewantedtolaugh,but,lookingatMonty,theyunderstoodthathewasexactlyonespecialboy.Theyfelt

sorryforeverythingthattheyhaddenetohim.

Fromthatdayon,neveragaindidtheytrymakingfunofMonty.Instead,theyallworkedtogethertotryto

helphimdiscoverhisspecialgift.Hisgiftturnedouttobeasurprisingartistictalent.Intheend,Montybecamethe

mostfamouspainterofhistime.

1.WhydidMontyneverfightforhimselfonthetrip?

A.Becausehewasreallysilly.B.Becausehewastooweak.

C.Becausehemighthavecaredlittle.D.Becausehewasafraidofotherkids.

2.Whatcouldthemagicbooktellaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everychildlovesspecialgifts.B.Almostallchildrenseemstrange.

C.Anychildmighthavehisgreatgift.D.Somechildreniketomakefunofothers.

3.HowdidMontybecomeafamouspainter?

A.Completelywithhisowngift.B.Withmuchhelpofhisclassmatesandhisowngift.

C.Byreadingthatmagicbook.D.Withhisteacher'sandparents'help.

4.Theunderlinedword“transplant”inParagraph3means

A.tomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother

B.(otakeanorganfromonebodyandputitinanother

C.togrowsomethingnewinaspecialway

D.tochangesomethingcompletelyintoanewform

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreatGiftsB.SillyChildrenC.AScaryBookD.AFamousPainter

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主耍讲述了群孩了在旅行中发现了本神奇的书，书中提到每个孩了

都有特殊的天赋，曾经被大家认为有点傻的Monty,在大家的帮助下发现了自己的艺术天赋，最终成为了

著名的画家的故事，揭示了每个孩子都有独特天赋，需要被尊重和发掘的核心思想。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimesthechildrenkickedtheballathim,buthewouldnotsayanything.He

didrftcareabouthowtheytreatedh：m.”可知，Monty对孩子们的行为不在意，所以他在旅行中从不为自己抗

争。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段''Ihere'saplacecalled(hetounlainolhearts,whereeachheartisgivenitsspecialgilts

andtheplacemakesapersonwhoownstheheartspecialanddifferentfromeveryoneelse.”可知，这本书告诉大家

每个孩子都可能有自己的特殊天赋。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead,theyallworkedtogethertotrytohelphimdiscoverhisspecialgift.His

giftturnedouttobeasurprisingartistictalent.Intheend,Montybecamethemostfamouspainterofhistime.“可

知，Monty在同学们的帮助下，加上自己的天赋，成为了著名的画家。故选B。

4.词义猜测题。根据第三段“getapig'sheartfortransplant”以及常识可推测，这里说的是心脏移植，即把一

个器官从一个身体取出来放到另一个身体里。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。本文围绕一本叫《伟大的天赋》的书展开，讲述了孩子们通过这本书明白了每个人都有特

殊天赋，Monty也因此在大家的帮助下发现J'自己的天赋并取得成就；选项A“伟大的天赋”体现了文章的核

心主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。

（2025•福建南平•一模）Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanlivinginanoldandsmallhouse.There

weremiceandspider（蜘蜘webseverywhere.Peopleavoidedvisitinghimbecausehishouselookedsobad.The

pocrmanthoughthecouldneverbecomerich.

Oneday,thepoormanmetawizard（巫师）.Themantoldthewizardabouthissadlife.Thewizardfelt

sorryforhimandgavehimamagicalvase（花邢i）.“Thisvasewillhelpyou.^^thewizardsaid.Atfirst,theman

wantedtosellthevasefbrmoney.Butthenhethought,tlThisvaseistoonicetosell.^^Heplaceditonhistableand

admiredit."It'snotrightfbrsuchabeautifiilthingtobeempty?'hethought.So,hepickedsomewildflowersand

puttheminthevase.

“Butit'snotgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderwebJhethought.Hebegancleaninghis

house,removingspiderwebs,sweepingoutmice,andwashingeverything.Ashecleaned,herealized（hathishouse

waswarmandcomfortable.

Afterthat,themanchanged.Hewasnolongerjustapoorman.Heworkedhardeveryday.Hefoundthatif

hedidsomething,hislifecouldgetbetter.Thevasetaughthimthathecouldmakehislifebetterifhetookaction.

I.Whydidpeopleavoidvisitingll）epuuimaifshouse?

A.Becauseitwastoosmall.B.Becauseitwastooclean.

C.Becauseitwastoofaraway.D.Becauseitwasbad.

2.Whatdidthewizardgivetothepoorman?

A.Amagicalvase.B.Abagofgold.C.Anewhouse.D.Ajob.

3.Whatdidthepoormanwanttocowiththevaseatfirst?

A.Displayitinhishouse.B.Sellittormoney.

C.Giveittothewizard.D.Useitforplantingflowers.

4.Whydidthepoormanstartcleaninghishouse?

A.Thevasemadehimrealizehishousewasdirty.

B.Hewantedtoimpressthewizard.

C.Heneededtosellhishouse.

D.Hewasexpectingvisitors.

5.Whatchangedidthepoormanexperienceattheendofthestory?

A.Hebecamepoorer.