2024译林版八年级英语上册Units1-2第一次月考模拟卷（含答案）

八年级英语上册Unitsl・2第一次月考模拟卷

（时间90分钟满分100分附答案）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.Lucyishonestgirlandsheisalsosmarteststudentinourclass!

A.a;anB.an;aC.the;theD.an;the

2.Shegreetedwithmewithasmile,makingmefeelwelcome.

A.unhappyB.cheerfulC.usefulD.careful

3.Toliveabetterlife,weneedtoourunhealthyeatinghabits.

A.lookupB.cheerupC.pickupD.giveup

4.Cat'seyesontheroadsmakedriversthanbefore.

A.safestB.safeC.saferD.safely

5.Yoursuggestionisastousaswethought.

A.helpfulB.helpfullyC.morehelpfulD.themosthelpful

6.Weshouldtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

A.payattentiontoB.beawareofC.lookforwardtoD.getalongwith

7.Stevewritesthanwedo,sohedoesn'tgetgoodpointsinwriting.

A.lesscarefullyB.morecarefullyC.morecarefulD.lesscareful

8.ManyhotelsinChinafreetoothbrushestoeveryguest.ButinsomeEuropean

countries,guestsmightneedtobringtheirown.

A.offerB.provideC.manageD.develop

9.一Italkedwithmyuncleonthecomputeryesterday.

—TheInternetmakestheworld.

A.smallandsmallB.smallandsmaller

C.smallerandsmallerD.smallerandsmall

10.—MountHuangshanisreallybeautiful!

_.Manyvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.

A.That'sallrightB.Ican'tagreemore

C.GoodideaD.Idon'tthinkso

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

Oneday,AleeandMollywalkedthroughthepark.Suddenly,they11

somethingmoveinthegrass.Itwasabrownbabybird!Itwasso12thatit

couldn,tfly.Whenthetwokidslookedcarefiilly,they13abird'snest（鸟巢）inthe

tree.Thelittlebirdmusthavefallen14thetree.

Thechildrenwalkedcloser.Thebabybirdtriedto15.Theydidn'tknowwhat

todo."Let'sputitinabox.Soacatwon'tfindandcatit“saidAlee.

Mollythoughtthatwasabad16.Itisdifficultforamotherbirdto17

aboxtofindherchild.Atlast,thechildrendecidedtoclimbupthetreeandputit18

inthenest."19themotherbirdfeeds（喂）it,itmeansagoodresult."Mollysaid.So

thechildrenwentbehindatreeand20quietly.

Alongtimewentby.Themotherbirddidn'tcomeback.MollyandAlee21

aboutthebabybird.Justthen,they22abirdchirping（吱喳叫）.Themotherbird

chirpedback.Ayellowbirdflewdown.Itwasthebabybird's23.Itgavethebabya

bug（虫子）.Thebabybird24itquicklyandchirpedfbrmore.

“Hooray!”MollyandAlecshouted.Thebabybird25homesafely!

11.A.madeB.sawC.helpedD.let

12.A.smallB.activeC.angryD.healthy

13.A.checkedB.builtC.savedD.found

14.A.fromB.underC.likeD.into

15.A.runawayB.sitdownC.growupD.goout

16.A.dayB.ideaC.habitD.dream

17.A.serveB.forceC.openD.bum

18.A.underB.beforeC.backD.off

19.A.ButB.OrC.BeforeD.If

20.A.listenedB.spokeC.leftD.watched

21.A.foughtB.knewC.woiTicdD.talked

22.A.heardB.calledC.feltD.held

23.A.teacherB.friendC.motherD.sister

24.A.cleanedB.ateC.showedD.made

25.A.cameB.leftC.stayedD.went

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，计40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。

A

BettyisanAmericanschoolgirl.Sheisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakeherto

Chinafbravisit.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30andgettoBeijingonJuly1.

TheywillstayatLidoHolidayHotel.TheirChinesefriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.

TheyarcgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenandthe

GreatWall.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.Theywill

spendaweekinBeijingandthengotoXi'an,Guilinandsomeotherplacesfbrsightseeing.

ThewholetripwilltakethreeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.

26.Bettyisveryhappybecauseshewillwithherparents.

A.visitChinaB.gohomeC.watchTVD.listentomusic

27.FromthepassagewecanknowthattheywillinBeijing.

A.cookChinesefoodB.learntospeakChinese

C.trysomeChinesefoodD.stayatLiliHolidayHotel

28.Howlongwillthewholetriptake?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.

B

StudentHelperWantedTheEnglishClubneedsaweekendstudenthelperfbr

primarystudents.Youmust:

beamiddleschoolstudent

begoodatEnglishspeaking

betalentedinEnglishsongs

begoodwithchildrenattheageof6to12

beoutgoing

CalltheEnglishclubat553-4329fbrmoreinformationorfindusat

.

Emailaddress:cnglishchib2015@163.com.

29.TheEnglishclubwantstofinda.

A.teacherB.runnerC.studenthelperD.child

30.Youmusttogetthejob.

A.beaprimaryschoolstudentB.begoodatChinesestudy

C.singanddanceD.betalentedinEnglishsongs

31.Youcan'tfbrmoreinfbmiation.

A.asktheteacherB.emailatenglishclub2015@163.com.

C.calltheEnglishclubat553-4329D.findthemat.

C

Yogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatpeoplecanmakeathome.Onewaytomakeitisto

buysomedryyogurtfromastore.Addtwosmallspoonsofdryyogurttotwocupsofmilk.

Thiswillbethestarter（发酵齐！J）fbryourownyogurt.Youalsoneedtopreparesomeclean

utensils,likecupsandacookingpot.

Whenmakingyogurt,itisveryimportanttohavearighttemperature.Poureightcupsof

milkintoalargecookingpot.Heat（力口热）themilkto85℃.Thencoolthemilkquicklyto

43℃.Todothis,youcanputthecookingpotincoolwater.Keepthemilkat43℃andadd

halfacupofthestarter.Ifyouwantathickeryogurt,youcanaddanotherone-thirdofacup.

Coverthepotandkeepitatatemperatureof40℃to45℃fbrfourtosixhours.Afterthat,

yourhomemadeyogurtisready.Youcanalsoaddfruit,nuts,honeyorspicestomakethetaste

richer.

Yogurtcanbemadewithmilkfromcowsorotheranimals,includinggoatsandsheep.If

youwantmoreinformationaboutmakingit,youcangoonlineandvisitwebsitessuchas

practicalaction.org.

32.Theunderlinedword“utensils"（inPara.1）meansinChinese.

A.器皿B.配料C.场地D.饮品

33.Whatarenecessarythingstomakeyogurtathome?

A.Fruitandnuts.B.Spicesandfruit.

C.Honeyandspices.D.Milkanddryyogurt.

34.Whafsthebesttemperatureofthemilkfbraddingthestarter?

A.40℃.B.43（.C.45℃.D.85℃.

35.Whichofthefollowingistherightordertomakeyogurt?

①Addsomestarterintothemilk.②Heatthemilkandthencoolit.

③Makesomeyogurtstarter.④Poursomemilkintoabigpot.

⑤Coverthepotandkeepitforsometime.

A.①③②⑤④B.③④②①⑤C.④⑤①③②D.②③④⑤①

D

Gardening（园艺）isafbnactivity!Itcanalsoteachyouaboutscienceandnature.

Onegoodwaytoleamhowtogardenistostartaschoolgarden.Findteacherswhowant

tohelpyoustartagarden.Thenfollowthesesteps.

Decidewheretoputthegarden.Willitbeindoororoutdoor?Nomatter（无论）itis

indoororoutdoor,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutisthesunlight.Youcanstartagarden

indoorsinafewboxes.Check（检查）howmuchsunlightyourroomgets.Windowsthatface

southandwestarcgoodfbrgrowingvegetables,becausetheyusuallyreceive（接收）enough

light.Iftheroomdoesn'tgetenoughsunlight,youwillneedtoputsomelightsoveryour

plants.Foranoutdoorgarden,youwillalsoneedtoseehowmuchsunlighttheplacegets.

Mostflowersandvegetablesneedsixhoursofsunlightaday.

Decideonthetypeofgarden.Willyougrowvegetables,flowers,orboth?Whatisthe

purpose（目的）ofthegarden?Willitbeaplacefbrscienceexperiments（实验）,something

thataddsbeautytotheschool,orboth?

Designthegarden.Wherewilltheflowerbeds（花坛）go?Whatwillthepaths（小道）

looklike?Drawamapofhowyouwouldlikethegardentolook.Thenyoucanuseittobuild

thepathsandgardenbeds.

Plantthegarden.Digthesoil（土壤）.Thenplanttheseeds（种子）and.

Watchyourgardengrowandenjoythefruitsofyourwork.

36.Whatisthemostimportantwhendecidingwheretoputthegarden?

A.Water.B.Weather.C.Sunlight.D.Air.

37.Whichistherightordertostartaschoolgardenaccordingtothepassage?

①Digthesoilandplantseeds.②Drawamapfbryourgarden.

③Decidewheretoplacethegarden.©Decidewhattogrowinthegarden.

A.①②③④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.④③②①

38.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"jf'inParagraph5referto?

A.Theflower.B.Themap.C.Thelight.D.Thegarden.

39.Whichsentencecanbeputin""inParagraph6?

A.digabigholeB.growintogoodfood

C.wateryourgardenD.puttheseedsinside

40.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthewriter'spurpose?

A.Thewriterteachesussomethingusefulaboutgardening.

B.Thewriterinvitesustohisgarden.

C.Thewritershowsushisschoolgarden.

D.Thewriterwantsustohelphim.

（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构

完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Whatwillthefutureofspacetravellooklike?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?

WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysspentnightslookingoutofthewindowbesidemybed.I

sawstarsintheclearnightsky,andimagined（想象）thatIwasinastarship（星际飞船）ofmy

own.41Atthattime,Ididn'texpectmydreamcouldbepossibleinthenearfuture.

42Scientistsaretryingtomakeitpossible.Somenewdevelopments（发展）

inspacetechnologywillbeabletosendstarshipsoutoftheEarth.43Peoplecan

alsofuel.......提供燃料）theirownstarshipsatspacefuelstations.Maybeinthenear

future,wecouldeventraveltoMarsandlivethere.

Imaginethis:Youcomeintothecomfortableroomofastarshipaftercheckingyour

ticket.44Thenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethebeautifulscenery（景色）of

thespace.Itmightsurpriseyouwhenyoufindthebigbrightmooninfrontofyourface.

45

A.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology（技术），thefutureofspacetravellooksbright.

B.Howamazingthespacetravelwillbe!

C.Peoplecantakeabreakonthespacestation.

D.Yousitonachairwithahugewindowaroundyou.

E.Theywillallowpeopletogettoanyplanetstheywant.

F.Idreamtaboutwalkingontothegroundofotherplanets.

四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

46.Myparentsoften_______（鼓励）metodosporttokeepfit.

47.YesterdayMike（提供）hisseattoanoldwomanonthebus.

48.Nowpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe（环境）.

49.Thebaby'scryingcaughtthemother's（注意）rightaway.

50.Weusuallyhaveanimportant（测验）duringthefifthweek.

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

51.Helookedsosad.Heseemed（know）thebadnews.

52.Davidpickedup（many）applesthanIdidonthefarmyesterday.

53.Hehasagoodsenseof（humorous）bccauscheoftentellsfunnyjokes.

54.JohnstudiesfewersubjectsthanDaniel,butNancystudiesthe（few）.

55.Myclassmateshelpedalittlegirlfindherparentsona（rain）day.

五、读写综合

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,herearcseveral

suggestionsfbryoutomakehomeworkeasy.

Makeahomeworkplan

Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisa

heavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeup

withsomekindofhomeworkschedule（进度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsor

otheractivitiesafterschool.

Watchwhereyouwork

Abedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodfbryoutodo

yourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.

Takeabreak

Mostpeople'sattentiondon'tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyour

homework.Sittingtortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）than

ifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayfbr

mostpeople.

Gethelpwhenyouneedit

Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.

Thefirstpersontoaskfbrhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubefore

orafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyou

ahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstand

somethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.

回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

56.Whycan'twedohomeworkonthecomfortablebed?

57.Howlongcanwetakearestafterdoinganhourofhomework?

58.Whocanyouaskfbrhelpifyoufindsomesubjectshardtolearn?

59.Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassagetomakeyourhomeworkeasy?

60.Howdoyoumakeyourhomeworkeasy?（请自拟一句话回答）

(二)、书面表达(共