2024译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Home 复习讲义（含答案）

Unit1Home复习讲义

一、单元主题与词汇精讲

主题解读：本单元围绕“家庭与居住环境”展开，学习描述家庭成员的日常活动、

房间功能及家居布置，涵盖家庭关系、家居物品及方位表达等话题。

核心词汇分类

房间类家具类家庭活动类

livingroom客厅sofa沙发cook做饭

bedroom卧室table桌子watchTV看电视

kitchen厨房bed床cleantheroom打扫房间

例题1：

Q:Mymotherofteninthekitchen.

A.sleeps

B.cooks

C.studies

解析：选B。根据厨房的功能，cook（做饭）是正确选项。

高频短语

helpwithhousework帮忙做家务

infrontof在...前面

nextto紧邻

onthewall在墙上

makethebed整理床铺

例题2：

Q:Thebookshelfisthedeskandthewindow.

A.bulwccii

B.infrontof

C.on

解析：选A。between表示两者之间，符合语境。

二、语法专项突破

1.Therebe句型（存在句）

用法：描述某处存在某物或某人，遵循就近原则。

结构：

Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点

Thereare+夏数名词+地点

例句：

Thereisalamponthedesk.

Therearetwochairsinthelivingroom.

例题3：

Q:aclockandsomepicturesonthewall.

A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Have

解析：选A。就近原则，aclock是单数，用Thereis。

2.方位介词（PrepositionsofPlace）

常用词：

in（在…内）:Thecatisinthebox.

on（在…表面）:Thebookisontheshelf.

under（在...下方）：Theshoesareunderthebed.

infrontof（在...前面）：Thecarisinfrontofthehouse.

例题4：

Q:Theballisthebed.Canyouseeit?

A.in

B.under

C.on

解析：选B。根据语境“你能看见吗？”推测球在床下（under）。

3.一般现在时（SimplePresentTense）

用法：描述日常习惯或客观事实。

结构：

主语（1/You/We/Thcy）+动词原形

主语(He/She/It)+动词三单形式(+s/es)

例句：

Myfatherreadsnewspaperseverymorning.

Wccleanthehouseonweekends.

例题5：

Q:Tom(wash)hisbikeeverySunday.

A.wash

B.washes

C.washing

解析：选B。Tom是笫三人称单数，动词用washes。

三、句型与话题表达

1.描述家居布置

Thereisabigsofainthelivingroom.

Mybedisnexttothewindow.

2.家庭活动问答

一Whatdoyouusuallydoathome?

——1oftenhelpmymomcookdinner.

例题6：

Q:一isyoursisterdoing?

一Sheiscleaningherroom.

A.What

B.Where

C.Who

解析：选A。询问活动内容用Whal。

四、题型解题技巧与例题

1.完形填空：逻辑衔接法

技巧：

根据家居场景关键词(bedroom,sola,kilchen)选择答案。

注意主谓一致(第三人称单数动词形式)。

例题7：

Q:Mybrother（like）playinggamesinhisroom.

A.like

B.likes

C.liking

解析：选B。主语brother是第三人称单数，动词用likes。

2.阅读理解：细节定位题

技巧:

划题干关键词（房间名称、活动内容）。

定位文中对应的家居描述或活动信息。

例题8（根据短文）：

Q:WheredoesLucy\familyhavedinner?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthebedroom.

解析：定位原文“Wchavedinnerinthekitchen.'',选A。

3.书面表达：我的家

题目：MyHome

模板：

开头：Myhomeis.../Thereare...roomsinmyhome.

主体：Roomfunctions—Familyactivities一Feelings

结尾：1lovemyhomebecause...

范文片段：

Myhomeisnotbigbutcozy.Thciuarcihrccrounis;alivingruom,akilulicu,andIwo

bedrooms.Ioftendohomeworkinmybedroom,andmyparentswatchTVinthe

livingroom.Wecooktogetherinthekitcheneveryevening.Ilovemyhomebecause

ifsfulloflove.

五、单元综合检测（含解析）

Part1单项选择

Ihereadeskandtwochairsmthestudy.

A.is

B.are

C.have

解析：选A。就近原则，adesk是单数，用is。

Part2完成句子

Mysisteralways(make)thebedaftergettingup.

答案:makes

六、易错题专项训练

例题9：

Q:改错：Therearcabookonthetable.

答案：are—♦is

解析：hock是单数,月Thereisc

例题10：

Q:Thekeysisthedrawer.

A.in

B.on

C.under

解析：选人。抽屉内部用in。

复习建议：

词汇分类记忆：制作“家庭与家居”词汇卡(bedroom,sofa,cook)。

语法强化：每日用Therebe句型和方位介词各造3个句子。

题型限时训练：每日完成1篇完形+1篇阅读，对照解析订正。

附：核心知识点思维导图

Unit1Home

P词汇

||—房间类：livingroom,bedroom,kitchen

||—家具类：sofa,table,bed

|—活动类：cook,watchTV,clean

|-语法

||—Therebe句型[就近原则）

||—方位介词（in/on/under）

|1-一般现在时（三单变化）

」题型技巧

I-完形填空（逻辑衔接）

H阅读理解（细节定位）

」书面表达（家庭描述模板）

闯关训练

一、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以二真入

相应空白处的最佳答案。

TheBrownshaveanicetwo-floorbuilding.Now,letme]you

somethingaboutit.Onthe2floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroomand

akitchen.Look,Mr.Brownis3thenewspaperinthelivingroom.Hiswife

（妻子）iscookingdinner4thefamilyinthekitchen.Theirsonisdrinking

5inthediningroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwo6,astudyanda

bathroom.ThebigbedroomisforMr.Brownandhis7.The8oneis

forJim.Nexttohisbedroomisa9.There10twobookshelvesand

acomputerinit.Jimusuallyplaysgamesand11musiconthecomputer.

Thereisagarden12theirbuilding.Mrs.Brownwater（给...浇水）

theflowerseveryday,sotheflowersarereally13.NowMrs.Brownis

picking（采摘）some14inthegarden.Shewillputthelowersintheliving

room.

TheBrownslike15houseverymuch.

1.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

2.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

3.A.seeingB.lookingC.watchingD.reading

4.A.withB.forC.inD.of

5.A.applesB.bananasC.breadD.milk

6.A.livingroomsB.bedroomsC.kitchensD.diningroom

7.A.sonB.daughterC.wifeD.brother

8.A.smallB.newC.bigD.large

9.A.gardenB.studyC.yardD.livingroom

10.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

11.A.listenstoB.looksatC.writestoD.playswith

12.A.behindB.inthecenterofC.attheendofD.atthebackof

13.A.easyB.kindC.difficultD.beautiful

14.A.birdsB.treesC.flowersD.fruits

15.A.hisB.herC.theirD.theirs

二、单项选择

16.IfyouarestandingattheSouthPole（南极），everywhereis.

A.eastB.westC.northD.south

17.—WhichsentencedoyoulikebestinTheLittlePrince?

一Maybetherearefiverosesintheworldassameasyou,butyou'remy

uniquerose.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

18.Whichnumberisfivehundredandsixty-twothousandonehundredandeleven?

A.500,621B.500,111C.562,011D.562,111

19.找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。

A.diaryB.tennisC.controlD.sentence

20.Theword“prices“hastwosyllables.Whichofthefollowingwordsalsohastwo

syllables?

A.dressesB.glovesC.bootsD.shoes

21.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareon

thefloor.

A.fifth;threeB.five;thirdC.five;threeD.fifth;third

22.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?

一rdlikewithagardeninfrontof.

A.it,oneB.one,itC.one,oneD.it,it

23.“Fivemillion,threehundredandtwenty-onethousand,,means.

A.5,321B.5,321,000C.5,000,321

24.Thefishontheplates.

A.smellswellB.msellswellC.smellsniceD.smellnice

25.isnotdifficulttofindbooksaboutdifferenthomesaroundtheworldin

ourlibrary.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There

三、阅读理解

ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersand

planttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycan

eat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.Ifsreallyagreatplacetorelax.

Everyyearinthecountry,there'sacompetition（比赛）.Itlooksforthemost

creative（最具仓U意的）woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesare

quitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikea

ship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.

Whichonedoyoulikebest?

26.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?

A.Buildings.B.Farmlands.C.Gardens.D.Yards.

27.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?

A.Intheforest.B.Intheirgardens.C.Inthefield.D.Intheiryards.

28.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?

A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse.B.Themostbeautifulgarden.

C.TherichestfamilyintheUK.D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.

29.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Englishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardens

B.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhouses

C.thecompetitionislookingfbrthemostbeautifulwoodenhouse

D.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes

Hello,everyone!MynameisJudy.Iliveinaflatwithmymotherandfather.

Theflatisonthetenthfloorinatallbuildingwhichhas24floorsinall（总共）.Our

flatisnotinthecentreofthecity.It'sabout5milesfromthecitycentre.Myfather

worksinthecitycentre,sohegoestoworkbybuseveryday.Hedoesn'tdrivehiscar.

Heonlyuseshiscaratweekends.Hetakesustothecountrysideorthebeach.

Ourflathasthreebedrooms.Onebedroomisformymotherandfatherandone

isforme.Weusethethirdbedroomasastudy.Thereisalivingroom,akitchenand

twobathroomsinourflat.Wedon'thaveagarden,butwehaveasmallandlovely

balcony.Therearesomeplantsthere.Insummerweoftensitonthebalconybecause

it'sveryhotinsidetheflat.Wcarcveryhappytoliveinourflat.

30.WhereisJudy'sflat?

A.It's15milesfromthecitycentre.B.It'sinthecentreofthecity.

C.It's10milesfromthecitycentre.D.It'sabout5milesfromthecitycentre.

31.HowdoesJudy's血hergotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.

32.WheredoJudy'sf