江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月调研测试英语

20252026学年(上)高一10月调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共10页，包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共55分)、写作(共15分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisKevingoing?A.Theclassroom.B.Thecinema.C.Thecoffeehouse.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?ATomorrowwillbeaniceday.B.Theymightcanceltheirplan.C.Heshouldbuysomefruitandsnacks.3.WhywasNoralateforschooltoday?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shewasstuckintraffic.C.Shefailedtogetonthebus.4.Whenwillthewomangotothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatisthespeakers’newneighborlike?A.Heisstrange.B.Heissociable.C.Heishumorous.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowworkers.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtowriteanessay.B.Howtousesocialmedia.C.Howtobuildinterpersonalrelationships.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.9.WhatdoesGeorgedo?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesperson.10.Whatisthemainfunctionofthechatrobot?A.Helpinguserstochatwithexperts.B.Amusingpeoplewithpandavideos.C.Providingguidanceonmentalhealth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatattractedEvamosttoLima?A.Thefriendlypeople.B.Thepleasantclimate.C.Theculturaltraditions.12.WhatdoesEvasayaboutherexperienceinMachuPicchu?A.Itfeltlikegoingintohistory.B.ItwasbetterthanhertriptoEgypt.C.Itinspiredhertostudyoldbuildings.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingasurvey.B.Askingfordirections.C.Planningatrip.15.Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A.Thespace.B.Thenetwork.C.Thetemperature.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itbrokedownhalfway.C.Itranbehindschedule.17.Whathaschangedatthetrainstation?A.Anewinformationdisplaydevice.B.Moreseatsontheplatforms.C.Biggernoticeboards.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoyoungpeopleoftenthinkofbeing40yearsold?A.Therelaxinglifeliesahead.B.Peoplearethewisestatthattime.C.Lifeisgettingmorechallengingfromthenon.19.WheredoesYoonefrom?A.Korea.B.Japan.C.China.20.HowoldwasYoonwhenshestartedtoprepareforthemarathon?A.45.B.63.C.65.听力答案：110CBCCBBAABC1120BACABCACAB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsclubstojoininLondonIfyou’relookingforafunwaytostayfit,London’smunitysportsclubshavesomethingforeveryone!Takeyourtrainersandlet’sgetactivetogether!PolyNetballClubHaven’tplayedbasketballsinceschooldays?Setupin1907,PolyNetballClubencouragesyoutoputyourbusyscheduledownforamomentandreconnectwithyourpassionforbasketball.HoldingtwohourtrainingeveryMondayevening,thecluboffersyouagreatchancetoimproveyourhealthoutsideyourworkplace.Address:KensingtonLeisureCentreCost:£200membershipfee(会费)peryearLondonmunityBoxingWanttomovequicklylikeabutterflyandhitstronglikeabee?JoinLondonmunityBoxing!Thisfriendlyclubteachesboxingskillstoeveryone—nomatteryourage,size,experiencelevel,etc.You’lllearnhowtothrowaproperrighthook(右勾拳)withprofessionalcoacheswhilegettingfit!Address:Units3and4,BellendenRdBusinessCentreCost:£24membershipfeepermonthSafeHavenSafeHavenBasketballaimstoofferafriendlyspaceforyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestogettogetherforhourlongtraining.Withprofessionalcoaches,everyonegetstoplayandlearnattheirownpace!Address:LittleVeniceSportsCentreCost:£13membershipfeepermonthGoodGymStrugglingtofindtimeforvolunteeringandrunning?WithGoodGym,teenagerscandobothtogether!Joinlocalrunsthatincludestopstohelpyourmunity—likevisitinglonelyseniors,plantinginmunitygardens,orcleaningupamunitycenter.Getfitwhiledoingsomethinggood—it’sawinwin!Address:33Holborn,London,ECIN2HTCost:£180membershipfeeperyear1.WhoaremostlikelyinterestedinPolyNetballClub?A.Beginnersinterestedinfitness. B.Highschoolbasketballplayers.C.Adultswithbasketballexperiences. D.Professionalathletesneedingpractice.2.Whichclubhasthelowestyearlycharge?A.PolyNetballClub. B.LondonmunityBoxing.C.SafeHaven. D.GoodGym.3.WhatisthefeatureofGoodGym?A.Organizingrunningracesregularly. B.Offeringflexiblemembershipoptions.C.Concentratingspeciallyonelderlycare. D.Mixingexercisewithmunityservices.【答案】1.C2.C3.DBTwoyearsago,artistDaveClarkexhibitedhisartworkatthelocalMantelGallery—asmall,repurposedLittleFreeLibrarythatdoesdoubleduty:Whenit’snotfilledwithbooks,itshowstheworksofartistslikeClark.Clarkwasstruckbytheidea.“That’scool,”Clarksaid.Whilehisneighborhoodhadmanyartists,henoted,itdidnothaveanygalleries.Sohedesignedandbuiltamicrogallery(微型画廊)withhiswife.HesetitupinthefrontyardoftheirhouseandnameditGallery17.Later,thecoupleorganizedanexhibitionforlocalartistCodyLusby.About40peopleshowedup.Soon,othersbeganaskingClarktobuildmicrogalleriesforthem.Andthen,artistsfromaroundLosAngelesandasfarawayasEcuadorbeganaskingtoshowtheirworks.Atatimeoffallingsupportforpublicartsandartists,thesemicrogallerieshavecreatedneighborhoodartareas.Afterretiringin2016,Clarkfoundedanartcenterconnectingartists.Hehadlonggrowntiredofthetraditional“paytoplay”process.Artgallerieschoseonlyaselectfewtobeshownwhileartistswerespendingseveralhundreddollarsayeargettinginvariousplacesjustforexposure(曝光).Atthisartcenter,Clarkcharges$450forthematerials,buildingandsetup.Theartistsreceive100%oftheprofits(收益)foranyworksold.Someartistswho’venevershowntheirworksasktoexhibittheirwork.RecentlyoneofClark’sneighborsaskedtoexhibithispartner’sfather’swork.“He’sanartistinhis80s.Forartistslikehim,thisissuchacool,funthing.Itrepresentstheirfirstindividualshow.Andthat’saproudachievement,”Clarksaid.“It’simportantthatartbeeapartofeverydaylife,”saidLindaGrimes,thedirectorofalocalartarea.“Noteverybodyisweletogointoanartgalleryoramuseum.Artistsoflocalartareasstartedpaintingthosetrafficsignalboxessothatpeoplecouldseeartandappreciateitoutside,onthestreeteveryday.Andthentheypaintedlargeones.”4.WhatinspiredClarktosetupGallery17?A.Somelocalartists’invitation. B.Alibrarydesigner’ssuggestion.C.HisexperiencewithMantelGallery. D.Hisintentiontostartanewbusiness.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegreatsupportfromtheneighbours.B.Thegrowinginterestinmicrogalleries.C.Themajorbenefitofrunninglocalgalleries.D.Theneedforcooperationinartisticcreation.6.HowcanClark’sartcenterbenefitartists?AByencouragingcharityevents. B.Byprovidinglowcosttraining.C.Bysharinginformationonartorders. D.Byofferingacosteffectiveplatform.7.WhatdoLinda’swordssuggestaboutlocalartareas?A.Theyhelptobroadenartists’themes.B.Theyallowthepublictoenjoyarteasily.C.Theyinspirepeopletocreatetheirownart.D.Theyfailtogainpopularitylikeartgalleries.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.BCScienceandsocialstudiestextbooksareoftendifficultforfirstandsecondgradestudents.SotraditionalteachingmethodsinNorthCarolinaencourageteacherstoremoveEnglishlearningstudentsfromthosecontentclassestofocusontheirlanguageskillsinstead.Butanewstudyfindsthatitisnotreallylikethis.Bycreatinga10weekliteracy(读写能力)program,whichkeptEnglishlearnersinscienceandsocialstudiesclasses,researcherssawimprovementsintheirabilitytousenewvocabularyandwritearticles.ThestudyhighlightstheimportanceofintroducingEnglishlearnerstosubjectbasedcontent,saidJackieRelyea,assistantprofessorofliteracyeducationatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Theliteracyprogramobservedstudentsin30primaryschoolsinNorthCarolina.Theresearchersprovideinformationaltextsforthosestudents.Theyappliedmethodslikereadalouds,groupresearchandconceptmapping(概念图)tobuildstudents’vocabularyandunderstandingofdifficulttopics.Conceptmappingreferstousingdrawingsorsimilaraidstoshowconnectionsbetweenideas.Clearly,thestudyfoundthatEnglishlearnershadsimilarlevelsofimprovementinscienceandsocialstudiesastheirclassmatesskilledinEnglish.Besides,theprogramdidnotleadtonegativeresultselsewhere,whichsupportstheideathatEnglishlearningstudentscanattendmoreadvancedclasseswithoutfallingbehind.ThisfurthersuggeststhatcontentrichliteracyinstructionmayhelpnarrowtheachievementgapwhenitestoEnglishlearning.“Onethingwenoticedistheimportanceofusingwellorganizedtextsthatcoverthesametopic.Inmoretraditionalliteracyinstruction,topicsusuallychangedquicklyandtherewasn’talwaysaclearconnectionthatthestudentscouldholdonto.Byfocusingonsimilarsubjectsforlonger,kidscandigdeeperanddevelopmoreindepthknowledge.Italsohelpsthembeeexpertsinthesubjectmatter,whichgreatlyimprovestheirvocabularyandunderstandingskills,”Relyeasaid.ThestudychallengesmonbeliefsaboutEnglishlearners,showingtheycandealwithdifficultsubjectsevenwithlimitedEnglishskills.Relyeasuggestedthatmoreresearchonaddingsmallgrouplessonscouldmaketheprogramevenmoreeffective.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Mistakesintraditionalteaching. B.Englishlearners’subjectaccess.C.Students’waystolearnvocabulary. D.Theroleoflanguageskillsinwriting.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheliteracyprogram?A.Itsmainchallenges. B.Itstargetaudiences.C.Itseducationalgoals. D.Itsteachingstrategies.10.WhichisthekeyfindingaboutEnglishlearnersintheprogram?A.Theyexperiencedequalprogress.B.Theyrequiredextrahelptokeepup.C.Theyshowedcuriosityaboutvarioustopics.D.Theyperformedpoorlyinadvancedcourses.11.WhatmattersforliteracyinstructionaccordingtoRelyea?A.Usingsimpletextsinearlyclasses.B.Changingbetweenavarietyofthemes.C.Allowingstudentstimeforselflearning.D.Providingsimilartopiclearningmaterials.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.DDPolarbearshaveathicklayer(层)offatbelowtwolayersoffurthathelpholdtheirbodyheat.Theselayerskeepthemsowarmthatadultbearscanquicklyoverheatwhentheyrun.However,icedoesnotbuilduponthefur,despitethebearsspendingnearlyalloftheirtimeinandaroundfreezingcoldwater.Thisuniquefeaturehascaughttheattentionofscientists,whoareeagertounderstanditssecrets.Tolearnmoreaboutit,aresearchteamcollectedhairfromsixpolarbearsinthewild.Theytestedhowstronglyicestucktothefur.Next,theycheckedifwaterrolledoffthefurbeforeturningintoice.Theythenparedtheperformanceofpolarbearhairwithhumanhairandtwohumanmadeskiskins.“Thegrease(油脂)quicklyjumpedoutasbeingthekeyfactorcausingthisicepreventingeffect,aswediscoveredtheiceholdingabilitywasobviouslyalteredwhenthehairwaswashed,”saidJulianCarolan,astudycoauthor.“Unwashed,greasyhairmadeitmuchharderforicetoholdonto.Incontrast,whenthepolarbearhairwaswashedandthegreasewaslargelyremoved,itperformedsimilarlytohumanhair,towhichiceattachesreadily.”Thisgreasealsohelpsexplainmoreaboutthehuntingstrategiesofpolarbears.Polarbearsusestillhunting,wheretheylaypletelystillnexttoabreathingholeintheiceforunderwateranimals.“Sometimes,instillhunting,thepolarbearquietlymovesintothewaterusingitsbackfeettofollowitsfood.Thelesstheicestickstothem,thelessnoiseisproducedandthefasterandquieterthemovement,”saidBodilHolst,anexperimentalphysicistattheUniversityofBergeninNorway.Inadditiontolearningmoreaboutthesemastersofadaptation,thestudycanhelpworkoutnewsolutionsthatkeepawayice,leadingtohealthierandstrongerfabrics(织物),skis,snowboards,andmore.Thenaturalfattycoatingsfoundinbearsareexpectedtoinformthedevelopmentofmoresustainablecoatings,whichcouldserveasreplacementsforharmfullonglastingchemicalslikePFAS,whichhavebeenmonlyusedinicepreventingapplications.12.Whataboutpolarbearshasdrawnscientists’interest?A.Theiruniqueabilitytostayicefree. B.Theirusualpresenceinfreezingwater.C.Theirfearofoverheatingduringactivity. D.Theirpowertosurviveintoughconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altered”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Covered. B.Weakened. C.Changed. D.Separated.14.HowdoesthegreasebenefitpolarbearsaccordingtoBodilHolst?A.Itpreventsinjuryrisks. B.Ittrickstheirtargetanimals.C.Itishelpfulforstoringenergy. D.Itenablesthemtohuntmoreeasily.15.Whatpossibleprogresscanpolarbears’fattycoatingsinspire?A.Creatingsafericeprotectionmaterials. B.Improvingthesurvivalskillsofwildlife.C.Designingproductswithfewercoatings. D.Makingsportsequipmentworksmoothly.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisanexcitingopportunitytocontinuelearningandgrowing.____16____Thisisbecausehighschoolisanimportantsteptohelpyouprepareforcollegeanddevelopyourskills.Belowaresomepiecesofadvicetofollowasyougothroughhighschoolsothatyoucangetthemostoutofyourexperience.Thefirstyearofhighschoolcanbechallenging.Maybeyourgradesaren’tasgoodasyou’dlike,ormaybeyoudon’ttakepartinasmanyactivitiesasyouhavehoped.____17____Trytothinkaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesandsetsomegoalsfortheingyear.Youwillgrowrapidlyeachyearofhighschool.____18____Whenyouhaveadaptedtothelevelofthecourse,youshouldpushyourselfbychoosinglevelsthataremoredifficultinyourschool’scourses.Alloftheskillsyoubuilduponthishabitprovideanimportantfoundation(基础)foryourlifeinthefollowingyears.Inhighschool,youmayfindthatyouhavemorechancesthanyoudidinmiddleschool.Ifyoufindthatthesepossibilitiesareofferedtoyou,tryoutanewhobby,learnanewskill,ormeetanewpersoninschool.____19____Theactivitiesmayintroduceyoutonewopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.Thegrowthduringhighschoolisnotlimitedtothecampus.Wheneverpossible,youshouldtrytojoininactivitiestosupportyourmunity.Thiscouldbeplayingamunitysport,doingmunityservice,orcaringforafamilymember.____20____A.Soit’sokayifitdoesn’tgoperfectly.B.Whatyouchoosetodoispletelyuptoyou.C.Thismeansmakingandstickingtostudyschedules.D.Youshouldchallengeyourselftothebestofyourability.E.Thesesocialpracticeswillinturnbenefityourschoollife.F.It’salsowheremanystudentsbeginthinkingabouthighereducation.G.However,insteadoffeelingdiscouraged,youcanmakeapositiveeffort.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.E第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At6:00am,IsteppedoutintowhatwouldbeeoneofHouston’shottestJulydays.____21____hadalreadywettedmyTshirtasIstoodintheparkinglot,surroundedby____22____runnersdressedforextremeheat.At53,Iwasstartingtrainingformyfirsthalfmarathon.Itwasmywayofbuilding____23____inthisunfamiliarcity.Houstonwasaworld____24____fromSouthernCalifornia,whereIhadgrownup,studied,married,andraisedtwodaughters.Movinghere____25____myhusband’sjobrelocationwasamajorchallenge—____26____whenmostofmyfriendswereconsideringretirement.Withmydaughtersgrown,thebusydaysofPTAmeetings,teammomduties,andschooleventswerebehindme.HowcouldImakefriendsinacitywhereIknewalmostnoone?Wouldmyagingdogsbemyonly____27____?Theanswercame____28____fromAnnie,myrealestateagent.Shecalledandasked,“Dana,areyouinterestedinjoiningUSAFithereintown?”Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewAnniewasaseriousrunner—she’d____29____talkedaboutmarathons.“Whatdoesit____30____?Isitaboutrunning?Becausethat’sreallynotmy____31____,”Isaid,hopingshesensedmy____32____.ButAnniedidn’tgiveup.“You’llloveit!It’sagroupofrunnersandwalkers____33____togetherforsixmonths.You’llmakefriends—trustme!”Thoughdoubts____34____mymind,thepossibilityofbuildingnewconnectionsdrewmein.BeforeIknewit,Iwasstanding____35____the“purplepeople”—thehalfmarathonwalkinggroup—onmyveryfirsttrainingday.21.A.Rain B.Sweat C.Tears D.Dust22.A.anxious B.experienced C.casual D.potential23.A.fitness B.fortunes C.families D.friendships24.A.separate B.different C.independent D.straight25.A.dueto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.asidefrom26.A.properly B.fortunately C.especially D.normally27.A.partners B.neighbors C.guides D.caretakers28.A.usually B.fortunately C.gradually D.unexpectedly29.A.specially B.seldom C.frequently D.roughly30.A.involve B.take C.cost D.bring31.A.plan B.business C.opinion D.thing32.A.disinterest B.excitement C.nervousness D.confidence33.A.spending B.signing C.hoping D.training34.A.cleared B.ignored C.filled D.strengthened35.A.for B.against C.among D.besides【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anunmanned(无人的)supermarketopenedonourcampus,causingexcitementamongstudents.HereIcanhardlywait____36____(detail)thisshoppingexperience.Walkingintothestorefeltlike____37____(step)intoascifimovie.Thestorehassmartshelvesandselfcheckoutcounters.AfterIpickedupasnackandadrink____38____scannedtheirQRcodes,thesystem,which____39____(base)onthetechnologyoffacialrecognition,immediatelyshowedthetotal,takinglessthan2minutes.____40____shopkeepers,thestoredependsonstudents’honestytopayforitems.Thistryoutintrustandrespect,whichsavestime,develops____41____(responsible)andencouragesconversationsaboutinnovation,mademeproudofourcampusmunity.Whiletheideais____42____(promise),afewimprovementscouldenhancetheexperience.First,addingmoreselfcheckoutmachineswouldreducewaitingtimeduringbusyperiods.Second,____43____(clear)labelsexplainingtheshoppingstepsmighthelpfirsttimeusers,asIdidn’tknowhowandwheretoscanitemsatfirst.Theunmannedsupermarketisabravesteptowardatechdrivencampuslifeand____44____(set)agoodexampleforotherschoolssofar.Afterall,biningtechnologywithtrustdoesmakeourcampus____45____(true)special.【答案】36.todetail37.stepping38.and39.isbased40.Without41.responsibility42.promising43.clearer44.hasset45.truly第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Althoughtherewasnot_____________muchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as47.Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseem____________(turn)intoabattle?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toturn48.Yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolopenthedoor____________yourpotential.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to49.Put____________(simple),potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】simply50.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredeveloping____________adifferentratetoyourfriends.(用适当的词填空)【答案】at51.Thepossibilitiesare____________(end),andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifference.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】endless52.Ilikeitsomuch____________Istilluseitasmyalarm!(用适当的词填空)【答案】that53.Yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyour____________(angry).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anger54.Forthoseofyou____________apositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with55.Hehadan____________(argue)withhisparentswhenaskingthemtorelaxtheircontrol.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】argument56.Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeof____________werequitechallenging.(用适当的词填空)【答案】them57.____________(fortunately),yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately58.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachild____________expectyoutoactlikeanadult.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but##yet59.IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwasless____________(advance)intheUKthaninChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】advanced60.Afteryouhavethoughtit____________,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(用适当的词填空)【答案】through##over第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。(有一个多余)overtime,makecontributions,inadvance,makeefforts,be