2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测（三）

单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)AMrandMrsGordonweresittingonthesand,magazines.Mrrmagazines.MrGordonwastoostingy(chair.Theirachair.Theirtwelve­year­olddaughter,edge.Suddenlylayingatthewater'sedge.Suddenlyahugewavsea.Fortunatelyupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguardaway.Hesea.HeandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,help.Shefrightened.Whenjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,MrandMrsGordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman，”MrGordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar！”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl！”MrGordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid，“She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”1．WhathappenedtoSandra?A．Sheranintothesea.B．Herlifewassavedbyalifeguard.C．Shewasdrowned.D．Shedied.2．WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?A．Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.B．Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.C．Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.D．Shewouldhavebeendrowned.3．WhatdidMrandMrsGordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?A．Theyshoutedtothelifeguard.B．Theydivedintothewater.C．Perhapstheywerereadingmagazines.D．TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.4．WhywasMrGordonpleasedwithherdaughter?A．Shewassafeagain.B．Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.C．Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.D．Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.B“Christmasesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr.Christmas,hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.The44­year­oldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf，havinghiswaythroughover5，000turkeys,117，000Brusselssprouts,andaround30，000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech.Mr.Parkestimates(估价)hisfestivefetishcostshim￡150(1，570yuan)aweek.Thisyear,however,thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(拮据)duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.Mr.ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyover­costhascausedhisweightupto19stone(121kg)．“I'llneverforgetthedayitstarted，”saidMr.Park.“Thesunwasshining,butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought,thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”AndMr.ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself.In2005hereleasedasongwhichwascalledIt'sChristmasEveryDay,buthasyettofindchartsuccess.5．HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?A．44. B.24.C．22. D.29.6．Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________．A．hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmasB．hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealthC．heatetoomuchandbecamepoorD．Mr.Parkfeltbadandworried7．HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________．A．buyingaChristmascardforhimselfB．invitingfriendstohishomeC．settingmanydecorationsathomeD．havingabigmeal8．HowwillMr.Parkdealwithhispinch?A．BydecreasingChristmascelebrations.B．BycancelinghisdailyChristmas.C．ByrecordingaChristmassong.D．Byseeinghisdoctor.CSometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”．Andwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect(连锁反应).In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthejanitor(门卫)atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda？”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou！”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受宠若惊的)．“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！”shesaid.9．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Curious.10．Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?A．Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.B．Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.C．Hewasfondofbakingcookies.D．Hewaskindandgrateful.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.B．Anexperienceinasupermarket.C．Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.D．Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.DThekaraokemachineisthemostannoyinginventioninBritain,asurvey(民意调查)forthegovernmentfound.ItfoundthattheJapaneseinventiontoppedalistofinventionsthatpeoplewishedhadneverbeeninvented.2，584adultsweresurveyedinEnglandonline.Amongthem,22percentchosethekaraokemachine.17percentsaid24­hoursportschannels，12percentchosevideogames，while11percentsaidmobilephonesandsevenpercentsaidalarmclocks.“Seeingthekaraokemachineatthetopofthatlistmademesmile，”saidKaneKramer,adirectorattheBritishInventorsSociety.“Whenpeoplearesingingkaraoke,theyareenjoyingthemselves,butasamemberoftheaudienceyouarejustwatchingsomebodywhocan'tperformforaslongasyoucanbearit.Itisantisocial(令人讨厌的)．Youmighthave10peoplewhowanttosingsomekaraoke,whichmeans150peoplehavetosufferit.Butthecrazythingisthatpeoplestilldogojusttobealisteneratotherpeople'sinabilitytosing.Afterashortwhile—unlessthey'reverydrunk—they'regoingtofindthatlisteningtoperformersfailingtoperformfortwohoursisnotthebestwaytospendtheevening.”Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargeindustrysincebeinginventedin1971byDaisukeInoue,aworkerinaclubinJapanwhowaslookingtoprovidemusicforacustomerwhowantedtosingonapanytrip.Askedwhatpeoplewouldliketoseeinventedinthefuture,18percentsaidarobotcleanerand16percentsaidatimemachine.Askedwhatthemostimportantsafetyinventionswere,69percentsaidthesmokealarm,64percentsaidseatbeltsand29percentsaidbabyseats.12．Whatdowelearnfromthesurvey?A．Halfthepeoplesurveyedwishedkaraokemachineshadn'tbeeninvented.B．Smokealarmsembarrasspeoplealotinmanycases.C．Alarmclocksareamustforeveryone.D．Somepeoplearenotsatisfiedwithmobilephones.13．Accordingtothepassage,thekaraokemachine________．A．needstobeimprovedB．wasinventedinthe19thcenturyC．givesalotofpeoplethechancetosingD．wasinventedbyaBritishperson14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetimemachinewilleoutinthenearfuture.B．Theseatbeltisoneofthemostimportantsafetyinventions.C．Mostpeoplesurveyedhopearobotcleanerwillbeinventedsoon.D．Thesurveywascarriedoutaroundtheworld.15．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________．A．introducesomeinventionstousB．advisepeopletogiveupthekaraokemachineC．tellussomedetailsaboutasurveyD．givehisopinionsaboutthekaraokemachineⅡ.任务型阅读(10分)OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine­cutbeefinbetween.16.________Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.17.________Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.18．________MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice­cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.19．________First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.20.________Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B．Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.C．FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.D．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.E．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.F．Americanpeoplegotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.G．Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Ⅲ.完形填空(30分)TheyoungmanarrivedontheMassachusettsbeachearlycarryingaradio,ashovel(铲),andastrangesetoftools:apaletteknife(调色刀),spoons,andaspraybottle.Hewalkeddownnearthewater—the__21__wasout—heputdowntheradioandtunedittosoftrock.Thenheshoveledwetsandintoa__22__nearlyfourfeethighandasmanyfeetacross.Thenhe__23__arectangular(长方形)shape.Afterthat,hesetto__24__withhispaletteknife,andspoons.He__25__agracefultower,toppedwalls,fashionedbeautifulbaywindows,andcarvedoutabigfrontgate.Theman__26__hissand.Hesmoothlyfinishedsomesurfacesandmadesomeartisticdesignsonothers.__27__theshapesbegantodry,hegentlykeptthemslightly__28__withwaterfromthespraybottle,incasetheymightbreakinthe__29__.Allthistookhours.People__30__.Atlasthestoodback,obviouslysatisfiedwithacastleworthyoftheAustriancountrysideorDisneyland.Thenhegatheredhis__31__andradioandmovedthemuptodriersand.Hehadknownforawhile__32__manyinthewholeheartedcrowdstilltooknonoticeof.Thetidewasingin.Asthe__33__lookedon,waterbegantolapatthebaseofthecastle.Inminutesitwas__34__．Thentherisingfloodbegantoeatintothebase,wallsfell,thetowerfell,and__35__thegate'sarchfell.Moreminutespassed,andsoonnomorethanasmallpartwas__36__．Manyinthecrowdlooked__37__；somevoicedfearsanddiscouragement.__38__thesculptor(雕塑家)remainedcalm.He,afterall,hada__39__day,making__40__outofnothing,andwatchingitreturntonothingastimeandtidemovedon.21.A．sandB．ruleC．tideD．money22．A.pileB．wellC．treeD．hill23．A.determinedB．measuredC．coveredD．created24．A.restB．workC．drinkD．weight25．A.paintedB．imaginedC．shapedD．pointed26．A.knewB．smoothedC．ownedD．carried27．A.UnlessB．AsC．EvenifD．Incase28．A.solidB．dryC．wetD．loosed29．A.waterB．moonC．branchD．wind30．A.gatheredB．scatteredC．shoutedD．folded31．A.mindsB．toolsC．worksD．strength32．A.howB．whenC．whatD．where33．A.crowdB．youngmanC．actorD．audiences34．A.pollutedB．driedC．shinedD．surrounded35．A.obviouslyB．finallyC．doubtfullyD．uncertainly36．A.distortedB．boughtC．leftD．experimented37．A.worriedB．sadC．delightedD．astonished38．A.ButB．ThoughC．UntilD．For39．A.busyB．tiredC．sunnyD．wonderful40．A.peopleB．treesC．palacesD．beautyⅣ.语法填空(15分)Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerwithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver41.________(die)someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway！”Onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto42.________becauseIwaswellaware43.________itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let'sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas44.________hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto45.________and46.________(feel)athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave47.________chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtoe48.________duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood49.________(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons50.________werememberedintheseaside.Ⅴ.短文改错(10分)Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwasalittleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolovelythatIlikeitatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforitbutitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays.Aweeklatealettercamefrommyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)最近，你校学生会发起了“杜绝食堂浪费”的活动，要求各班举办英语主题班会。请你按照下面的要点提示准备一篇英语演讲稿。1．列举学校食堂的浪费现象；2．陈述浪费造成的不良后果；3．号召同学们从自身做起，杜绝浪费。注意：词数100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?I'dliketotalkabouttheproblemofwastinginourcanteen.That'sall.Thankyou！答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文讲了Sandra溺水被救的故事。1．解析：选B细节理解题。纵观全文，说的是Sandra溺水被救的故事，故选B。2．解析：选D推理判断题。从第一段“...wasshoutingforhelp”可知Sandra不会游泳，排除C；再从后面的“Neitherofthemcouldswim”可知，Sandra的父母都不会游泳。所以选D。3．解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第一句可知选C。4．解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段的“pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawarenessofthevalueofmoney”可知，MrGordon是理解错他女儿的意思了，所以选C。语篇解读：本文讲述了一个庆祝圣诞节的狂热者。5．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这个狂热者44岁了，他已经像这样庆祝圣诞节有15年了(thelastdecadeandahalf即15年)。44－15＝29岁。6．解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句话可知，医生已经警告了Mr.Park他这种沉溺影响了他的正常饮食，导致他严重肥胖，伤及了其身体健康。7．解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mr.Park为了庆祝圣诞节会每天给自己买卡片，还在家里摆设上很多装饰品，另外还会买火鸡吃。只有B项文章中没有提到。8．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“...andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.”可知。语篇解读：作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良是很多问题的解决方法。并列举了两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是可以被传递下去的。9．解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown”可知我们注意到一个人低头走路，情绪不高。“Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.”可知我的孙女走了过去给对方一个笑脸，然后对方的情绪也好转了，对别人微笑。我很高兴，这说明作者对此持积极认可的态度。故A正确。10．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句“AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”可知我刚搬来的时候，邮箱总是空的，这位门卫经常给我惊喜；还有他总是保持邮箱清洁，说明他很善良。再根据文章最后一段“Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受宠若惊的)．”可知他妻子特地打电话过来表示感谢，也说明这位门卫有感恩之心。故D正确。11．解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.”作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良可以解决很多问题。接着列举了我的孙女在超市里鼓励他人以及作者对门卫表示感谢两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是可以被传递下去的。故A正确。语篇解读：本文介绍了一项民意调查发现的一些情况。12．解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“...while11percentsaidmobilephones...”可知，答案为D。13．解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段“Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargeindustry...”可知，答案为C。14．解析：选B细节理解题。根据末段“Aske