2025-2026学年吉林省长春七十二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年吉林省长春七十二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、基础知识(共10分)单项选择(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每小题0分。1．Thebabywasasleep.Themotherfoundacoatand________himtokeephimwarm.（）A．glued B．covered C．added D．packed2．—Areyou________withtheEnglishsong？—Yes.Ioftenlistentoitinmybrother'scar.（）A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable3．They________foodsthatarelowincalories.（）A．getup B．runafter C．lookfor D．fightagainst4．—Didyougoenjoyablelastweekend？—Yes，IwenttoHongKongandboughtsomegiftsformymom，butformyself.（）A．somewhere；something B．anywhere；nothing C．anywhere；anything D．somewhere；nothing5．—WhatdidJanedotohelptheoldcouple（夫妻）？—She________themthroughthebusystreetstotheCenterPark.（）A．reminded B．guided C．advised D．ordered6．Don'tchangeit________ifyoumakeapromise.Oryourfriendswillnottrustyou.（）A．easily B．probably C．especially D．politely7．Manyoldwomenliketakingphotos________theygo.Theyeventakephotosinthebathhouse.（）A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever8．—Ican'tlifttheluggage.________youpleasegivemeahand？—Sure.I'mmuchstrongerthanyou.（）A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could9．—MissGreen，howcanIgetbettergradesintheimportantexam？—________hardstudy，youshouldcheck（检查）thepapercarefullybeforehandingitin.（）A．Towards B．Against C．Besides D．During10．________theInternet，wecanlearnwhathappenedaroundtheworldinashorttime.（）A．Suchas B．Insteadof C．Onlyif D．Thanksto二、阅读(共50分)完形填空(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每小题0分。Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Becauseofhershyness，Bettyjuststoodwith11wordsinfrontofpeople.Theshygirl12talkedtoothers.Shewaslikeawallflower（壁花）thatalwaysstayedquietinthedarkandworriedthatnobodywouldseeher.However，herclosestfriend，Fiona，wastruly13.Fionalovedtotalkwithothersandsheencouraged（鼓励）Bettyto14.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas15asroses（玫瑰），buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona，Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtotheaterclassesandenjoyed16inthetheatergroup.Daybyday，her17foractingbegantoshine.However，new18wereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess，butBettykeptbeingfriendly.Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeel19everyday.Bettygotgoodresultsfromherhardwork20thetown'sfamousmoviemaker，Mr.Johnson，watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarinhisnewmovie.Betty'sbigday21.Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty22becamemoreconfident（自信的）thanbefore.Herchangewaslikeabeautiful23.Shemetmanydifficulties.Theytaught24thatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherimproveherself.Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere25foranyone.11.A.enoughB.niceC.fewD.dirty12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.often13.A.busyB.happyC.quietD.different14.A.changeB.acceptC.waitD.agree15.A.cheapB.realC.beautifulD.free16.A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.singing17.A.decisionB.planC.promiseD.talent18.A.difficultiesB.mistakesC.examsD.jokes19.A.angryB.freshC.afraidD.famous20.A.beforeB.unlessC.whenD.though21.A.arrivedB.answeredC.stayedD.stopped22.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.easilyD.finally23.A.wallflowerB.classmateC.roseD.friend24.A.themB.itC.himD.her25.A.simpleB.possibleC.similarD.interesting阅读理解(共7小题;26~50题，每小题0分;51~55题，每小题0分，满分0分)ChangchunChildren'sPalaceholdsdifferentafter﹣schoolactivitieseveryseasontomakestudents'freetimemorecolorful.Thisspring，theydidasurveyonstudents'favoriteactivitiesandmadeanoticeforthenewterm.NOTICESpringAfter﹣SchoolActivitiesinChangchunChildren'sPalaceTargetGroup：Studentsaged7﹣15ActivityDetails：TimeMonday﹣WednesdayThursday﹣Friday16：30﹣18：00Painting（ArtRoom）Chess（ActivityHall）18：30﹣20：00Dance（DanceStudio）EnglishCorner（ReadingRoom）Notes：1.Allactivitiesarefree，butstudentsneedtoregisteronlinefirst.2.Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingactivity，pleasebringyourownpaintingtools.3.Address：No.123QingdaoStreet，ChaoyangDistrict.4.BusRoute：TakeBus13orBus25toChildren'sPalaceStation.5.RegistrationPhone：0431﹣87654321.根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。26.ChangchunChildren'sPalacedidasurveyonbeforemakingthenotice.A.students'favoriteactivitiesB.parents'suggestionsC.teachers'hobbiesD.activitycosts27.WhichactivitycanstudentsjoinonThursdayevening？A.Painting.B.Chess.C.Dance.D.EnglishCorner.28.Studentsneedtoiftheywanttojointheactivities.A.paysomemoneyB.registeronlinefirstC.bringdanceshoesD.calltheteacher29.HowcanstudentsgettotheChildren'sPalace？A.ByBus13orBus25.B.ByBus16orBus28.C.BySubwayLine2orLine3.D.BySubwayLine4orLine5.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice？A.Theactivitiesareforstudentsaged5﹣12.B.Studentsneedtobringtoolsforthechessactivity.C.ThepaintingactivityisintheArtRoom.D.TheEnglishCornerisonMonday.Inthecoastal（沿海的）cityofLagunainBrazil，thereisaspecialfishingteam.Itismadeupoffishermenanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity，theUS，studiedthispartnership.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores，thisstartedmorethanacenturyago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishinthemurkywateranddrivingthemtothecoast，"Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets，dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecuestoeachotherduringfishing.Wheredolphinsfindfish，theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyarch（弓着）theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtocastnets（撒网）.Fishermenwillthencastthenetsrightaway，ortheymaylosethebestchance."Fishermenneedtobewell﹣trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins，"saidCantor.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime，thehelpfuldolphinshavea13percenthighersurvivalrate（存活率）thanotherdolphins.Human﹣animalpartnershipshavebeenhardtoseethroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumaninteractions（互动）canbewithnature.31.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto？A.Thecity.B.Thestudy.C.Theuniversity.D.Thefishingteam.32.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"cues"inParagraph4？A.Reasons.B.Signs.C.Feelings.D.Promises.33.Howdodolphinsandfishermenworktogetheraccordingtothestudy？①Dolphinsarchtheirbacks.②Fishermencastnets.③Dolphinsmoveinandgetfish.④Dolphinsfindfishinthewater.⑤Dolphinsdrivefishtothecoast.A.④③②⑤①B.⑤①③②④C.④⑤①②③D.⑤②①④③34.InParagraph5，theauthormainlywantstoshowthispartnership.A.shouldbeimprovedandchangedB.mustlastforalongtimeinhistoryC.mightbringaboutawin﹣winsituationD.couldbeindangerandendsoon35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TrainHardtoWinB.GetClosetoNatureC.TeamUptoFishD.SayThankstoAnimalsHouseworkisagreatdisciplinary（纪律的）tooltouseforraisingchildren.However，notallchoresaresuitableforeveryage.Thefollowingisadviceonactivitiesparentscanusetohelptheirchildren.Two﹣year﹣oldscanlearnhowtotakeouttherubbish.Theycanalsohelptheirparentscarrylightthingsandhangupclothes.Atthisagechildrenshouldlearnhowtoputtheirtoysawaybeforegoingtobed.Attheageofthree，childrencanlearnhowtowaterplantsandfeedpetscarefully.Theyshouldlearnhowtomaketheirbedsandputtheirdishesaway.Childrenatthisagecanpickupthedailynewspapers，andbegintolearnhowtowashclothes.Four﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeoldenoughtodowhatthetwoandthreeyearoldscandoandmore.Theycanmaketheirbeds，setthetable，andcleanupafterdinner.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtofoldtheirclothesandputthemintherightcabinets（柜子），aswellashowtochoosetheirclothesforthefollowingday.Childrenagedfiveshouldhelpcleanthetableandchangetheirbedsheets（床单）.Theycanalsopreparetheirschoolbagsforthenextschoolday.Atthisagetheyshouldlearntocleanuptheirtoysandtidyuptheirrooms.Childrengrowthroughtheirexperiences.Themorethingstheydo，themoretheywilllearn.Othershelpthemonlywhentheyneedit.Itisimportantthattheylearnhowtobeindependent（独立的）andtrytofinishthechoresbythemselves.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inParagraph1mean？A.Ready.B.Bored.C.Fit.D.Late.37.Matchtheageswithsuitableactivities.a.2yearsoldb.3yearsoldc.4yearsoldd.5yearsold①changebedsheets②foldclothes③hangupclothes④washclothesA.a﹣④；b﹣③；c﹣①；d﹣②B.a﹣③；b﹣④；c﹣①；d﹣②C.a﹣③；b﹣④；c﹣②；d﹣①D.a﹣④；b﹣②；c﹣③；d﹣①38.Whatmakeschildrengrowaccordingtothepassage？A.Personalexperiences.B.Helpfromparents.C.Relationshipbetweenfriends.D.Schoolwork.39.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toshowchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toaskparentstodomorechoresathome.C.Toadviseparentstoletchildrendochores.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofraisingchildren.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.Tokeephealthy，wedomanydifferenttypesofexercise.Yogaisapopularone.IncountriesliketheUSandtheUK，manypeopleliketopracticeyogawithgoats.Goatswillstandonpeople'sbacks.Inthisway，peoplelearntokeeptheirbalance（平衡能力）.Thisalsohelpstomakepeople'smuscles（肌肉）stronger.It'sreallyalittlehardtobelieve.ButafarmernamedMorseintheUSfirstdidit.TheclasseswereheldonMorse'sfarm."Itmaysoundsilly，butGoatYogaisreallyhelpingpeople，"Morsesaid."Goatsareperfectfortheyogapractice，andtheyallgotogethersowell."MorseownsasmallfarminOregon.Thefarmiscalled"NoRegrets".Shealsoownsseveralgoatsthere.Oneday，duringachild'sbirthdaypartyshehostedonherfarm，themotherwhoevertaughtyogagaveheraninterestingsuggestion.Thewomansaid，"Youshouldreallyhaveayogaclassouthere."Morsesaid，"Okay，butthegoatshavetojoinin."根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。41.ManypeoplepracticeyogawithgoatsintheUSandtheUK.42.Goatsstandingonpeople'sbackshelpsmakemusclesweaker.43.MorseisafarmerfromtheUSwhofirststartedGoatYoga.44.Morse'sfarmiscalled"NoRegrets"andisinOregon.45.MorsestartedGoatYogabecauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat.46Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.47What'smore，whenyoueatwithyourfriends，youmighttrynewfoodsthatyouwereafraidtotastebefore.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.48Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.49Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.Whenyoudon'teatbreakfast，youmayfeelhungryandtiredinclass，andit'shardtofocusonstudying.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.50Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8﹣10hours.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Eatbreakfast.B.Hereissomeadviceabouthealthyeating.C.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.D.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.E.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.FamilyDayisadayforfamiliestohavefuntogether.It'satimeforustoshowlovetoourfamily.HerearesomekindsofactivitiesforFamilyDay.◆Wecanjuststayathomeandplaygamestogether，likeboardgamesorpuzzles.◆Wecanhaveapicnicorplaysportsinthepark.Itisrelaxingandcomfortableforustoenjoyfreshair.◆Somefamiliesmayliketogotoanothercitybecausetheywanttotrysomethingnewthere，suchasvisitingamuseumortastinglocalfood.◆Helpingothersisaverygoodfamilyactivity.Sowecanhelpourparentstodosomecleaningordosomecooking，whichmakesthehomewarmer.Theseactivitiesmakeusknoweachotherbetterandbringuscloser.Familieshelpusalotandgiveussupport.InCanada，FamilyDaybecomesaholidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary.Differentfamilieshavedifferentactivities，buttheyareallveryhappyonFamilyDay.It'saspecialtimetocherishandcreatesweetmemoriestogether.WhataboutyourFamilyDay？Couldyoutellussomethingaboutit？根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WhatdoweshowtoourfamilyonFamilyDay？52.Wherecanwegoforapicnic？53.Whydosomefamiliesliketogotoanothercity？54.WhenisFamilyDayinCanada？55.HowdopeoplefeelonFamilyDay？Iusedtobealazykid.Ispentmytime56（watch）TVorplayingvideogames.Myparentsoftensaid，"Whynotgoout57（play）sportswithyourfriends？"Oneday，Idecidedtotryplayingbasketballintheneighborhood，andthenfoundit58（interest）.Afterthat，Istartedplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenmetupafterschoolandplayed59hours，Ialsojoinedthebasketballteam，whichhelpedmeimprove（提高）myskills.Playingsportsnotonlyhelpedmestayhealthy，butalso60（teach）mesomeimportantlifeskillssuchasteamwork.Ilearnedthat61（win）isn'teverything.Andit'simportanttorespect（尊重）eachotherandenjoy62（we）.AsIkeptplayingbasketball，Ibegantofeelmoreconfident63mademanyfriends.IalsostartedtonoticethatIwasabletodo64（well）inclass.Playingbasketballhasmade65goodchangetomylifeandIwillkeeponstayingactiveandhealthy.四、书面表达(共20分)(A)(5分)66．做家务是初中生必备的重要生活技能，不仅能锻炼自理能力，更能为家庭分担责任。周末时光，你常会在家中帮父母分担哪些家务呢？请结合自己的真实经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你的家务内容与感受。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)(15分)67．同学们，今年的国庆、中秋双节假期你们都安排了什么精彩的活动呀？外出旅游、志愿活动、家庭聚会还是尽享美食了？请结合自身实际，根据提示分享一下你的假期经历和感受。MyHolidayWhenWithwhomWhereHowWhat要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.不少于80词。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年吉林省长春七十二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案BACBBACDCD一、基础知识(共10分)单项选择(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每小题0分。1．Thebabywasasleep.Themotherfoundacoatand________himtokeephimwarm.（）A．glued B．covered C．added D．packed【解答】glued粘贴；covered覆盖；遮盖；added添加；packed打包。根据"tokeephimwarm（让他帮暖）"和"foundacoat（找了一件外套）"可知，此处是用外套"盖住"婴儿来保暖。coversb.withsth.表示"用某物盖住某人"。故选：B。2．—Areyou________withtheEnglishsong？—Yes.Ioftenlistentoitinmybrother'scar.（）A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable【解答】familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；free自由的；空闲的；comfortable舒适的。根据答语"Yes.Ioftenlistentoitinmybrother'scar."（熟悉。我经常在我哥哥的车里听它。）可知，此处问的是是否熟悉这首歌。befamiliarwith是固定短语，意为"对……熟悉"。故选：A。3．They________foodsthatarelowincalories.（）A．getup B．runafter C．lookfor D．fightagainst【解答】getup起床；runafter追逐；lookfor寻找；fightagainst与……作斗争。根据foodsthatarelowincalories（低卡路里的食物）可知，此处表示"寻找"这类食物，要选"寻找"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。4．—Didyougoenjoyablelastweekend？—Yes，IwenttoHongKongandboughtsomegiftsformymom，butformyself.（）A．somewhere；something B．anywhere；nothing C．anywhere；anything D．somewhere；nothing【解答】somewhere某地，用于肯定句；something某事物，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定及一般疑问句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，用于否定或一般疑问句。根据"Didyougo...enjoyablelastweekend？（上周末你去了好玩的吗？）"可知，是问去了什么地方吗，一般疑问句中用anywhere；第二空根据but可知，应表达什么也没给自己买，用nothing表示。故选：B。5．—WhatdidJanedotohelptheoldcouple（夫妻）？—She________themthroughthebusystreetstotheCenterPark.（）A．reminded B．guided C．advised D．ordered【解答】reminded提醒；guided引导，带领；advised建议；ordered命令。根据"throughthebusystreetstotheCenterPark（穿过繁忙的街道到了中心公园）"可知，简带那对老夫妻穿过繁忙的街道，到达了中心公园。故选：B。6．Don'tchangeit________ifyoumakeapromise.Oryourfriendswillnottrustyou.（）A．easily B．probably C．especially D．politely【解答】easily容易地；probably可能地；especially尤其；politely礼貌地。根据"Oryourfriendswillnottrustyou.（否则你的朋友将不会信任你。）"可知，此处指如果许下承诺就不要轻易改变，否则朋友们会不信任你。故选：A。7．Manyoldwomenliketakingphotos________theygo.Theyeventakephotosinthebathhouse.（）A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever【解答】whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据"Theyeventakephotosinthebathhouse.（她们甚至在澡堂里也拍照。）"可知，此处强调"无论在什么地方"都拍照，应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选：C。8．—Ican'tlifttheluggage.________youpleasegivemeahand？—Sure.I'mmuchstrongerthanyou.（）A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could【解答】Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据givemeahand"帮我一下"可知，此处是委婉请求，用Could。故选：D。9．—MissGreen，howcanIgetbettergradesintheimportantexam？—________hardstudy，youshouldcheck（检查）thepapercarefullybeforehandingitin.（）A．Towards B．Against C．Besides D．During【解答】Towards朝，向；Against反对；Besides除……之外；During在……期间。根据"youshouldcheckthepapercarefullybeforehandingitin"（你应该在交卷前仔细检查试卷）可知，格林老师提供的建议是除了努力学习外还应该在交卷前认真检查试卷。故选：C。10．________theInternet，wecanlearnwhathappenedaroundtheworldinashorttime.（）A．Suchas B．Insteadof C．Onlyif D．Thanksto【解答】Suchas例如；Insteadof代替；Onlyif只有；Thanksto多亏。根据"wecanlearnwhathappenedaroundtheworldinashorttime（我们可以在短时间内了解世界各地发生的事情）"可知，是多亏互联网才能快速了解世界各地发生的事。故选：D。二、阅读(共50分)完形填空(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每小题0分。Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Becauseofhershyness，Bettyjuststoodwith（11）Cwordsinfrontofpeople.Theshygirl（12）Btalkedtoothers.Shewaslikeawallflower（壁花）thatalwaysstayedquietinthedarkandworriedthatnobodywouldseeher.However，herclosestfriend，Fiona，wastruly（13）D.Fionalovedtotalkwithothersandsheencouraged（鼓励）Bettyto（14）A.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas（15）Casroses（玫瑰），buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona，Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtotheaterclassesandenjoyed（16）Binthetheatergroup.Daybyday，her（17）Dforactingbegantoshine.However，new（18）Awereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess，butBettykeptbeingfriendly.Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeel（19）Beveryday.Bettygotgoodresultsfromherhardwork（20）Cthetown'sfamousmoviemaker，Mr.Johnson，watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarinhisnewmovie.Betty'sbigday（21）A.Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty（22）Dbecamemoreconfident（自信的）thanbefore.Herchangewaslikeabeautiful（23）C.Shemetmanydifficulties.Theytaught（24）Dthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherimproveherself.Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere（25）Bforanyone.11.A.enoughB.niceC.fewD.dirty12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.often13.A.busyB.happyC.quietD.different14.A.changeB.acceptC.waitD.agree15.A.cheapB.realC.beautifulD.free16.A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.singing17.A.decisionB.planC.promiseD.talent18.A.difficultiesB.mistakesC.examsD.jokes19.A.angryB.freshC.afraidD.famous20.A.beforeB.unlessC.whenD.though21.A.arrivedB.answeredC.stayedD.stopped22.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.easilyD.finally23.A.wallflowerB.classmateC.roseD.friend24.A.themB.itC.himD.her25.A.simpleB.possibleC.similarD.interesting【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：由于害羞，贝蒂只是站在人群面前，一句话也说不出来。enough足够的，nice美好的，few很少的，dirty脏的。根据"Becauseoftheshyness"（因为害羞）可知，贝蒂因为害羞而说不出话，只有few"很少的"符合语境，fewwords表示"几乎不说话"。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：这个害羞的女孩很少和别人说话。always总是，seldom很少，usually通常，often经常。根据"Becauseoftheshyness"（因为害羞）可知，贝蒂很少和别人说话，只有seldom"很少"符合语境。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却真的很不一样。busy忙碌的，happy快乐的，quiet安静的，different不同的。根据"Fionalovedtotalkwithothers"（菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈）可知，菲奥娜很外向，此处指菲奥娜与贝蒂不同，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她鼓励贝蒂做出改变。change改变，accept接受，wait等待，agree同意。根据"WiththeencouragementofFiona，Bettybegantochange."（在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。）可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂做出改变，只有change"改变"符合语境。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，但每个人都能让它充满玫瑰。cheap便宜的，real真实的，beautiful美丽的，free自由的。根据"buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses"（但每个人都能让它充满玫瑰）可知，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，只有beautiful符合语境。故选C。（6）考查动名词。句意：她开始上戏剧课，并在戏剧团中享受表演的乐趣。speaking说话，acting表演，dancing跳舞，singing唱歌。根据"her...foractingbegantoshine"（她的...表演开始闪耀）可知，贝蒂享受表演的乐趣，只有acting"表演"符合语境。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋开始显现出来。decision决定，plan计划，promise承诺，talent天赋。根据"her...foractingbegantoshine"（她的...表演开始闪耀）可知，贝蒂的表演天赋开始显现出来，只有talent"天赋"符合语境。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。difficulties困难，mistakes错误，exams考试，jokes玩笑。根据"Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess"（这位同学对她的成功感到不高兴）可知，贝蒂遇到了新的困难，只有difficulties"困难"符合语境。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：所有的变化让她每天都感到焕然一新。angry生气的，fresh新鲜的，afraid害怕的，famous著名的。根据"Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate."（她表现出真实的自己，和这个同学成为了朋友。）可知，所有的变化让她每天都感到焕然一新。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：当镇上著名的电影制作人约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧之时，贝蒂的努力工作取得了良好的成绩。before在……之前，unless除非，when当……时候，though虽然。根据"Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarinhisnewmovie."（他非常喜欢她的表演，所以邀请她出演他的新电影。）可知，此处是当约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧之时做出决定，邀请她参加演出，因此她的付出有了回报，故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：贝蒂的重要日子到来了。arrived到达，answered回答，stayed停留，stopped停止。根据"Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarinhisnewmovie."（他非常喜欢她的表演，所以邀请她出演他的新电影。）可知，贝蒂的重要日子到来了，只有arrived符合语境，表示重要日子的到来。故选A。（12）考查副词。句意：贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。carefully仔细地，seriously严肃地，easily容易地，finally最终。根据"Betty'sbigday...Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie."（贝蒂的大日子…人们很高兴看到她的电影。）可知，贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了，只有finally符合语境。故选D。（13）考查名词。句意：她的变化就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。wallflower壁花，classmate同学，rose玫瑰，friend朋友。根据"buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses"和"Herchangewaslikeabeautiful..."（她的变化就像一个美丽的…）可知，此处将贝蒂的变化比作玫瑰，只有rose符合语境。故选C。（14）考查代词。句意：它们教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。them他们，it它，him他，her她。根据"Theytaught...thatthere'snorosewithoutathorn."（他们教……没有不带刺的玫瑰。）可知，此处指它们教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰，只有her"她的"符合语境，指代贝蒂。故选D。（15）考查形容词。句意：贝蒂的经历表明，对任何人来说，个人的改变都是可能的。simple简单的，possible可能的，similar相似的，interesting有趣的。根据"Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere...foranyone."（贝蒂的经历表明，个人的变化是……对任何人。）可知，贝蒂的经历表明，对任何人来说，个人的改变都是可能的，只有possible符合语境。故选B。阅读理解(共7小题;26~50题，每小题0分;51~55题，每小题0分，满分0分)ChangchunChildren'sPalaceholdsdifferentafter﹣schoolactivitieseveryseasontomakestudents'freetimemorecolorful.Thisspring，theydidasurveyonstudents'favoriteactivitiesandmadeanoticeforthenewterm.NOTICESpringAfter﹣SchoolActivitiesinChangchunChildren'sPalaceTargetGroup：Studentsaged7﹣15ActivityDetails：TimeMonday﹣WednesdayThursday﹣Friday16：30﹣18：00Painting（ArtRoom）Chess（ActivityHall）18：30﹣20：00Dance（DanceStudio）EnglishCorner（ReadingRoom）Notes：1.Allactivitiesarefree，butstudentsneedtoregisteronlinefirst.2.Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingactivity，pleasebringyourownpaintingtools.3.Address：No.123QingdaoStreet，ChaoyangDistrict.4.BusRoute：TakeBus13orBus25toChildren'sPalaceStation.5.RegistrationPhone：0431﹣87654321.根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。26.ChangchunChildren'sPalacedidasurveyonAbeforemakingthenotice.A.students'favoriteactivitiesB.parents'suggestionsC.teachers'hobbiesD.activitycosts27.WhichactivitycanstudentsjoinonThursdayevening？DA.Painting.B.Chess.C.Dance.D.EnglishCorner.28.StudentsneedtoBiftheywanttojointheactivities.A.paysomemoneyB.registeronlinefirstC.bringdanceshoesD.calltheteacher29.HowcanstudentsgettotheChildren'sPalace？AA.ByBus13orBus25.B.ByBus16orBus28.C.BySubwayLine2orLine3.D.BySubwayLine4orLine5.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice？CA.Theactivitiesareforstudentsaged5﹣12.B.Studentsneedtobringtoolsforthechessactivity.C.ThepaintingactivityisintheArtRoom.D.TheEnglishCornerisonMonday.【解答】26.细节理解题。根据"theydidasurveyonstudents'favoriteactivities"（他们做了一项关于学生最喜欢的活动的调查）可知，调查对象是学生喜欢的活动。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据"Thursday﹣Friday"列中"18：30﹣20：00"对应的活动"EnglishCorner（ReadingRoom）"可知，周四晚上可参加英语角活动。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据"Notes"第1条"studentsneedtoregisteronlinefirst"（学生需要先在网上注册）可知，参与活动需先在线注册。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据"Notes"第4条"TakeBus13orBus25toChildren'sPalaceStation"（坐13路或25路公交车到少年宫站）可知，可乘13路或25路公交车到达。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据"Monday﹣Wednesday"列中"16：30﹣18：00"对应的活动"Painting（ArtRoom）"可知，绘画活动在美术室进行。故选C。Inthecoastal（沿海的）cityofLagunainBrazil，thereisaspecialfishingteam.Itismadeupoffishermenanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity，theUS，studiedthispartnership.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores，thisstartedmorethanacenturyago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishinthemurkywateranddrivingthemtothecoast，"Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets，dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecuestoeachotherduringfishing.Wheredolphinsfindfish，theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyarch（弓着）theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtocastnets（撒网）.Fishermenwillthencastthenetsrightaway，ortheymaylosethebestchance."Fishermenneedtobewell﹣trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins，"saidCantor.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime，thehelpfuldolphinshavea13percenthighersurvivalrate（存活率）thanotherdolphins.Human﹣animalpartnershipshavebeenhardtoseethroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumaninteractions（互动）canbewithnature.31.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto？DA.Thecity.B.Thestudy.C.Theuniversity.D.Thefishingteam.32.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"cues"inParagraph4？BA.Reasons.B.Signs.C.Feelings.D.Promises.33.Howdodolphinsandfishermenworktogetheraccordingtothestudy？C①Dolphinsarchtheirbacks.②Fishermencastnets.③Dolphinsmoveinandgetfish.④Dolphinsfindfishinthewater.⑤Dolphinsdrivefishtothe