七年级英语上学期新教材外研版专题 Starter-Unit3 重点单词短语句型与写作表达（期中知识清单）（默写版）

Starter~Unit3重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达Starter：Welcometojuniorhigh!重点单词_____________/ˈredi/adj.准备好（做某事）的_____________/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书；课本_____________/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/n.橡皮_____________/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理_____________/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物_____________/ˈhɪstri/n.历史_____________/ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的_____________/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克；短上衣_____________/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服【搭配】_____________校服_____________/fəˈɡet/v.(forgot/fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘【变形】过去式：________；过去分词：________【拓展】adj._____________健忘的_____________/təˈɡeðə(r)/adv.一起；共同_____________/læb/n.实验室（全写：laboratory）_____________/stɑːt/v.开始_____________/ˈevriwʌn/pron.每个人；人人_____________/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索；探究_____________/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.介绍【搭配】_____________自我介绍_____________/ˈhɒbi/n.业余爱好【变形】pl.__________________________/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的；焦虑的____________/dʒɔɪn/v.加入；成为……的一员【搭配】_____________加入俱乐部_____________/tiːm/n.队；组重点短语_____________当然_____________参加；参与_____________互相；彼此_____________有点儿；稍微_____________初级中学_____________教学楼_____________食堂_____________为……做准备重点句型—Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool._____________明天是你上初中的第一天，你准备好了吗？—Yes,Mum!是的，妈妈！—Whereisyourschoolbag?你的书包在哪里？—_____________.AndIhavetwopens,aneraserandarulerinit.在这儿。我的书包里有两支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。—Whatsubjectsdoyouhavenow?你们现在有什么科目？—WehaveChinese,maths,English,art,musicandPE.我们有语文、数学、英语、美术、音乐和体育。—__________________________?你最喜欢什么科目？—IlikeChinese,Englishandartbest.我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。—__________________________?你明天上学要穿什么？—__________________________.我要穿我的校服。Thisisournewschool.__________________________.It’snotbig,butitisbeautiful.这是我们的新学校，有三栋楼和一个操场。它不大，但很漂亮。—Helloeveryone!MynameisZhuXiaomeng.I’mthirteenyearsold.MybirthdayisinMay.大家好！我叫朱晓萌，13岁了，我的生日在五月。—Ilovesportsverymuch.__________________________.我非常喜欢运动，我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇自我介绍（应用文），向老师和同学介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、生日）、兴趣爱好，以及对初中新生活的感受与期待，语言简洁亲切，突出个人特点。二、通用表达1.基本信息引入MynameisLucy.I’mtwelveyearsold,andmybirthdayisinMarch.Letmeintroducemyself.I’mTom,athirteen-year-oldstudentwhoisexcitedtostartjuniorhigh.I'mLiMei.I’m13yearsold,andmybirthdayfallsinOctober.I'mgladtomeetallofyouhere.2.兴趣爱好描述Iloveplayingfootball.Everyweekend,Iplayfootballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenreadstorybooksbecausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Iusuallydrawpicturesofanimalsafterfinishingmyhomework.3.初中生活感受与期待Ifeelabitnervousaboutjuniorhigh,butI'mmoreexcitedtolearnnewsubjectslikegeography.Ihopetomakemorefriendsinthisnewschoolandsharemyhobbieswiththem.IwanttojointheschoolmusicclubbecauseIlikeplayingtheerhu.三、范文背诵MySelf-IntroductionHelloeveryone!MynameisZhangWei.I’m13yearsold,andmybirthdayisinJuly.I’mreallyhappytostartmyjuniorhighlifewithallofyou.Ihavetwomainhobbies.First,Ilovesports,especiallybasketball.EverySaturdaymorning,Iplaybasketballwithmydad.Itnotonlymakesmybodystrongbutalsoteachesmehowtoworkinateam.Second,Ienjoyreading.Ioftenreadsciencebooksbeforegoingtobedbecausetheyhelpmeknowmoreabouttheinterestingworld.Now,Ifeelalittlenervousaboutthenewschoolwork,butI’mmoreexcited.I’mlookingforwardtolearningbiologyandhistory—thesesubjectssoundveryinteresting.Ialsohopetomakenewfriendshereandjointheschoolbasketballclub.That’sallaboutme.Thankyouforlistening!Unit1Anewstart重点单词____________/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有；缺乏____________/ˈsentəns/n.句子____________/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误【搭配】____________犯错误；____________指出错误____________/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的【变形】adv.____________礼貌地____________/maɪnd/n.头脑；想法【搭配】____________改变主意___________/hɜːz/pron.她的（名词性物主代词）【辨异】____（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；____（名词性物主代词，不接名词）例：Thisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.____________/draɪ/adj.干的；干燥的____________/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；含义【变形】v.____________意思是；意味着____________/fækt/n.事实；真相【搭配】____________事实上____________/niːd/v.需要；n.需求____________/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；记得【反义词】____________忘记____________/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的【变形】adv.____________重要地____________/plæn/v.计划；n.计划【搭配】____________制定计划____________/ˈprɒbləm/n.问题；难题____________/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.家庭作业（不可数名词）____________/tɑːsk/n.任务；工作____________/ˈprɒdʒekt/n.课题；项目____________/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议（不可数名词）【搭配】____________提建议；____________采纳建议____________/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅程；历程____________/θɔːt/n.想法；观点【变形】过去式/过去分词________________________/ˈpraɪməri/adj.初级的；小学的【搭配】____________小学____________/puːl/n.水塘；水池____________/prəˈtekt/v.保护【搭配】____________保护……免受……____________/wɪnd/n.风____________/waɪd/adj.宽的；宽阔的____________/seɪl/v.驾驶（船只）；航行____________/θruː/prep.穿过；通过____________/stɔːm/n.暴风雨____________/təˈwɔːdz/prep.朝着；向____________/həʊp/v.&n.希望【搭配】____________希望做某事重点短语____________指出；指明____________事实上；实际上____________制定计划____________处理；应对（问题）____________采纳某人的建议____________保护……免受……____________穿过；经历____________抬头看；查阅（词典）____________________突然出现在某人脑海中____________驾驶船只____________关键部分____________充分利用重点句型—____________________________________?你第一节英语课做了什么？—____________________________________.我们老师在黑板上写了一句名言，让我们思考它的含义。____________________________________.（学而不思则罔）—Whyweren’tyouwriting,WangHan?王涵，你为什么不写呢？—Ifoundamistakeinthesentence,but____________________________________.我发现句子里有个错误，但不确定指出来是否礼貌。MsChentoldus:“Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.____________________________________.Youneedtothinkmoreinyourlearning.”陈老师告诉我们：“你们现在上初中了，学习会更难，你们需要在学习中多思考。”It'shardtoplanmytimebecauseIhavemoresubjectsandmorehomework.安排时间对我来说很难，因为我有更多的科目和作业。First,____________________________________.Then,dothemostimportantthingsfirst.首先，写下你的任务和每个任务的时间，然后先做最重要的事。_______________________________________________________________________.小学就像一个小池塘，你的小船在那里很安全；但初中就像一条河，宽阔且水流湍急。____________________________________.Butwearestillheretohelp.你会穿过风暴驶向大海，但我们会一直在这里帮你。WhatameaningfulfirstlessonIhad!我上了一堂多么有意义的第一节课啊！I’msoluckytohaveateacherlikeMsChen.Shealwaysencouragesustothinkindependently.我很幸运有陈老师这样的老师，她总是鼓励我们独立思考。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇记叙文，描述初中第一堂课的经历，包括课堂场景（老师、课堂内容）、个人在课堂中的思考与行动，以及这堂课带给自己的启发，突出“独立思考”的主题。二、通用表达1.课堂场景引入MyfirstEnglishlessoninjuniorhighwasveryspecial.OurteacherwasMsChen,akindandpatientwoman.Whenthebellrang,MrLiwalkedintotheclassroom.Hewroteafamoussayingontheblackboardfirst.ThefirstlessonIhadinjuniorhighwasmaths,anditleftadeepimpressiononme.2.课堂过程描述Duringthelesson,MsChenaskedustothinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence“Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.”Ifoundasmallmistakeintheteacher’swriting,butIhesitatedtopointitoutatfirst.Wediscussedthequestioningroups,andIsharedmyideawithmyclassmates.3.启发与感受总结Thisfirstlessontaughtmethatweneedtothinkmoreinjuniorhighlearning.Irealizedthatit’simportanttobebraveandexpressourownthoughtsinclass.ItwassuchameaningfullessonthatIwillrememberitforalongtime.三、范文背诵MyFirstJuniorHighLessonMyfirstEnglishlessoninjuniorhighwasnotjustalesson—itwasagreatstarttomynewschoollife.Whentheclassbegan,MsChen,ourEnglishteacher,smiledandwroteasentenceontheblackboard:“Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.”Weallstartedtocopyitdown,butIstoppedquickly.IrememberedthissentencewasfromConfucius,notMenciusasMsChenwrote.Ithought,“Isitpolitetotellherthemistakeinthefirstlesson?”ThenIlookedatthesentenceagain.Ittoldustothinkwhilelearning.SoIputupmyhand.“MsChen,Ithinkthere’sasmallmistakehere.ThissayingisfromConfucius,”Isaid.Tomysurprise,MsChenclappedherhandsandsaid,“Welldone!ThisiswhatIwanttoteachyoutoday—juniorhighlearningneedsindependentthinking.”Afterthatlesson,Iunderstoodthatlearningisnotjustcopyingnotes.Weshoulduseourbrainsandaskquestionsbravely.Thisfirstlessongavemeconfidenceformyjuniorhighstudies.Unit2Morethanfun重点单词_________________/rɒkˈmjuːzɪk/n.摇滚乐______________/ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电动的；用电的【搭配】______________电吉他______________/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n.吉他______________/bænd/n.乐队______________/saʊnd/n.声音；v.听起来【搭配】______________听起来像______________/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的【搭配】______________与……不同【变形】n.______________差异_____________/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然；突如其来地______________/hɪt/v.使突然意识到；击打【搭配】______________某人突然想到一个主意______________/rʌʃ/v.冲；奔【搭配】______________冲进______________/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日；节庆______________/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定【搭配】______________决定做某事【变形】n.______________决定______________/ˈpræktɪs/n.练习______________/steɪdʒ/n.舞台______________/nɒd/v.点头______________/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器；工具______________/ˈevribɒdi/pron.每个人；人人___________/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.喜欢；享受……的乐趣【搭配】______________喜欢做某事______________/skeɪt/v.滑冰【搭配】______________去滑冰______________/klʌb/n.俱乐部______________/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球______________/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的【变形】n.______________传统______________/ˈpeɪpəkʌtɪŋ/n.剪纸______________/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇______________/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着的【反义词】______________睡着的______________/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜______________/əˈpɪə(r)/v.出现；呈现______________/hɑːt/n.心（脏）；内心【搭配】______________心几乎停止跳动______________/ˈɔːlməʊst/adv.几乎；差不多______________/tæp/v.轻拍；轻敲______________/ʃeɪk/v.摇动；摇晃【搭配】______________摇头______________/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n.同班同学______________/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤单的；寂寞的【辨异】______________（主观感受“孤独的”）；______________（客观状态“独自的”）例：Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.____________/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的；神奇的______________/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣______________/ˈnəʊtbʊk/n.笔记本______________/ʃelf/n.架子【变形】pl.____________________________/liːv/v.(left/left/)离开；留下【搭配】___________+地点把某物落在某地______________/peɪdʒ/n.页；面______________/ˈendɪŋ/n.结局；结尾重点短语______________插嘴；打断（谈话）______________启动；开始（演奏、工作）______________参加；参与（活动）______________冲进；迅速进入______________向某人点头______________玩得开心______________摇头______________把……放在架子上______________和某人分享某物______________想出（主意、计划等）重点句型Asarockmusiclover,Iplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolband.SometimesIwritesongsandsharethemonline.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他，有时我会写歌并传到网上。Rightatthismoment,thesoundofGrandpa’serhucutsin.就在这时，爷爷的二胡声插了进来。_____________________:“Whydon'tweputourmusictogether?Icanwriteasongforus.”我突然想到一个主意：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。”Afteraweek’spractice,weareonthestage.InodtoGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.Everybodymoveswithourmusic.经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。我朝爷爷点点头，然后我们开始演奏乐器，所有人都跟着我们的音乐律动。Emmalikeswritingmagicstories.Shewantstomakefriendsandsharethejoyofwriting.艾玛喜欢写奇幻故事，她想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣。Emmaputsthenotebookonashelfandleavesanote:“Hello!Thisismynotebook.Doyoulikethestory?Pleasewritemore!”艾玛把笔记本放在架子上，留下一张纸条：“你好！这是我的笔记本，你喜欢这个故事吗？请继续写下去！”Aweeklater,Emmaopensthenotebookandfindspagesofnewwritingbydifferentpeople.There'salsoanoteaskingtostartawritinggroup.一周后，艾玛打开笔记本，发现里面有不同人续写的好几页内容，还有一张纸条提议成立一个写作小组。Itfeelsgreattoenjoyourhobbytogether.一起享受我们的爱好，感觉太棒了。__________________________________________.观鸟是一项很棒的爱好，它帮助我们更多地了解自然界。___________________________________.音乐里有很多乐趣，它能把人们聚在一起。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的一项爱好，描述爱好的具体内容、坚持这项爱好的经历，以及爱好带给自己的快乐与收获，体现“爱好的意义”。二、通用表达1.爱好引入Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningitwhenIwastenyearsold.Ilovebird-watching.It'sahobbythathelpsmeknowmoreaboutnature.Playingtheerhuismyhobby.Mygrandpataughtmehowtoplayit,andIenjoyitverymuch.2.爱好经历描述Everyeveningafterfinishinghomework,Ipracticeplayingtheguitarforonehour.Lastmonth,Ijoinedabird-watchingactivitywithmydad.Wesawmanybeautifulbirdsinthepark.Atfirst,Icouldn'tplaytheerhuwell.ButIkeptpracticing,andnowIcanplaysimplesongs.3.爱好的收获总结Thishobbymakesmefeelhappyandrelaxedafterabusydayofstudying.I'velearnedpatiencefrommyhobbybecauseittakestimetodoitwell.Itfeelsgreattosharemyhobbywithothers—lastweek,Iplayedtheguitarformyclassmatesattheclassparty.三、范文背诵MyHobby:PlayingtheErhuMyhobbyisplayingtheerhu,andithasbroughtalotoffuntomylife.IfellinlovewiththeerhuwhenIwasnine.Mygrandpaplaysitverywell,andhetaughtmethebasics.Atfirst,thesoundImadewasnotgood.Ifeltsadandwantedtogiveup.Butgrandpasaid,“Practicemakesperfect.Keeptrying,andyou’llgetbetter.”SoIpracticedeverydayafterschool.Lastautumn,ourschoolheldanartfestival.Idecidedtoplaytheerhuthere.Onthedayofthefestival,IwasverynervouswhenIstoodonthestage.ButwhenIstartedplayingJasmineFlower,Iforgotmynervousness.Thesoftsoundoftheerhufilledthehall,andmyclassmatescheeredformeaftertheperformance.Playingtheerhuteachesmepersistence.ItalsoletsmefeelthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic.Iwillkeepthishobbyforeverbecauseit’smorethanjustawaytopasstime—it’sapartofmylife.Unit3Familyties重点单词______________/ˈsaɪlənt/adj.沉默的；不作声的【搭配】______________沉默的爱【变形】adv.______________默默地______________/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着；顺着______________/ˈmaʊntən/n.山；山岳______________/rəʊd/n.路；道路______________/ˈhænsəm/adj.（男子）英俊的______________/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的【搭配】______________对某人严格______________/ˈfɒləʊ/v.跟随；遵循______________/ˈpəʊstmən/n.邮递员【变形】pl.____________________________/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/adj.感人的；动人的______________/sʌn/n.儿子______________/sɜːv/v.服务；担任【搭配】______________担任；充当______________/ˈeəriə/n.地区；区域______________/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的；不在的【搭配】______________缺席……______________/ˈseldəm/adv.很少；不常______________/pəˈzɪʃn/n.职位；位置______________/ˈkæri/v.携带；搬运【搭配】______________背着某人穿过__________/əˈkrɒs/prep.穿过；从一边到另一边______________/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆【搭配】______________唤起回忆______________/tɪə(r)/n.眼泪；泪水【搭配】______________眼泪流下______________/ɡrəʊθ/n.成长；发展【变形】v.______________成长______________/haɪd/v.(hid/hɪd/)隐藏；躲藏【搭配】______________把某事藏在心里______________/keə(r)/n.关心；照顾；v.在意______________/hʌɡ/n.&v.拥抱______________/kɪs/n.&v.吻______________/ˈmæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁【搭配】______________和某人结婚；______________已婚的______________/kwiːn/n.女王；王后______________/pɪkʌp/v.接载；捡起______________/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员_______/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变；换（衣服）；n.变化______________/reɪs/n.比赛；v.赛跑______________/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的；认真的______________/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病______________/steɪ/v.停留；待【搭配】______________待在家______________/ˈtreɪlə/n.拖车；挂车______________/pʊl/v.拉；拖【搭配】______________拖着……______________/braɪt/adj.明亮的；欢快的【搭配】______________灿烂的笑容______________/smaɪl/n.&v.微笑______________/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝【搭配】______________拒绝做某事______________/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果【搭配】______________结果______________/ˈmætə(r)/v.重要；要紧【句型】______________.没关系。_______/ˈpaʊə(r)/v.给……提供动力；n.力量重点短语______________担任；充当______________缺席……______________接管；接替______________理解彼此的内心______________唤起回忆______________把关心藏在心里______________与……亲近______________接某人______________与某人谈话______________缓和语气（如用“I'msorry,but...”）______________为生活提供动力______________比……更重要重点句型Thisisfrommyfavouritefilm,PostmenintheMountains.____________________________.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》，它是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hewasoftenabsentfromhomeandthesonseldomsawhim.多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员，他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。Thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.__________________________________________.儿子背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河，这唤起了父亲以前背着儿子的回忆，眼泪静静地从他脸上流下。Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.他的爱或许是沉默的，但它像山一样，一直都在。Tina’smotherisanactress.SheoftendressesupasaqueenandgoestopickTinaupfromschool.Tinafeelsembarrassedaboutthis.蒂娜的妈妈是一名演员，她经常打扮成女王的样子去学校接蒂娜，蒂娜对此感到很尴尬。—Mum,canyouchangeyourclothesbeforeyoucometopickmeup?It’sabitdifficulttotalkabout,butthatdressistooeye-catching.妈妈，你能在来接我之前换件衣服吗？这有点难开口，但那件衣服太引人注目了。—Oh,Tina.Ididn’tknowthat.Iwillchangemyclothesnexttime.哦，蒂娜，我之前不知道，下次我会换件衣服的。JohnputsRobertinatrailerandpullsitalongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime,Robertfeelsliketheotherkids.Abig,__________________________________________.约翰把罗伯特放在拖车里，用自行车拉着他。罗伯特第一次感觉自己和其他孩子一样，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。Theydon’toftenwin.Butforthebrothers,somethingsaremoreimportantthanwinning.Theyenjoythetimetogether.他们不常赢，但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比赢更重要，他们享受在一起的时光。FortheTaylorbrothers,theresultdoesn'treallymatter.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.____________________________.对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要，他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力，而爱永远是赢家。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇记叙文，描述一个家庭温暖时刻（如节日团聚、家人陪伴、互相帮助的场景），包含时间、地点、人物动作与对话，突出家人之间的关爱，结尾表达对“家庭意义”的理解。二、通用表达1