2025北京昌平一中高三上学期期中英语试卷和答案

第第1页/共NUMPAGES10 第一部分知识运用(共两节，25分

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第一节完形填空(101.515分。A、B、C、DThisTooShallWhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,Ifearedattendinganothernewschool.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas1 andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyeswereonme,andIcouldhearthe2 “She'shuge.”Ispentthatfirstbusrideinsilence.Thefollowingdaywas3 .Ididnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle,andIthusfellface-firstonthebus.Whilegatheringmysuppliesembarrassingly,Iheardlaughter:“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake.”Anyway,Imanagedtofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I4 thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatI5 intomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Ibegan6 theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,unexpectedly,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamemore7 withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso8 withherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhood,sowewouldmeetandwalktogether.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughingalongtheway.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobemeandbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwantto9thattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,IamproudImadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't10 1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.tookB.heldC.putD.kept5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7A.B.C.D8.A.B.C.D.9.AB.C.D.10.A. B. C.stretchD.(101.515分1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的Myadventurebeganin2014atPekingUniversity,11I,comingfromaquietcoastalcityinwesternAustralia,wasstruckbythedynamicatmosphereofBeijing.Whetheroncampusoroutinthestreets,therewasanenergyI12(feel)backhome.Thingswerealwayshappening——newshopsseemedtoopeneveryweek,andpeoplewereconstantlyonthe,go.Beyondallthatexcitement,Igainedanewperspective.13 immerse)inanewcultureentirelydifferentfrommyown,Ibegantoappreciatefirsthandthatthereisnotjustonewaytolive,tothinkandtoMostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Beingphysicallyactiveoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanhelploseweightandreducetheriskofheartdisease14 (link)toinactivity.15 goodeffectsmentallyisanotherbenefitofexercise.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusimprovethequalityofourlife.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimpleways,with16 wecaneasilyfititintodailylife.Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthantheliftOverall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.Ashadowplayisaformoftheaterinwhichcolorfulshadowfigures,accompaniedbymusicandsinging, groupsofonlytwotofive,primarily18 entertainment,weddings,andotherspecialoccasions.Itinspiresandentertainstheaudiencewithitsbeautifulmusic,detailedfigures,brightcolors,andlivelyperformances.Shadowplays,19essencepreservesthecoreoftraditionalfolkcultureasbothanentertainmentmediumandaculturalrecord,holdgreatsignificanceinChina.Theyalsoofferarichartisticexperiencesincetheycombinevariousartforms,includingcarving,painting,andpaper-cutting.Inaddition,shadowplaysserveasan20(educate)tooltoteachhistoricalstories.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分第一节(14228分A、B、C、DOurbrainsneedchallengingtaskstostaysharp.Andthankfully,there'sanappforthat——many,actually.AlvaroFernando,CEOofmarket-researchfirmSharp-Brains,suggeststryingonesotherthanthegamesyouusuallyplay.Ifyou'redoingsomethingthatbringsnovelty,varietyandalevelofeffort,you'reontherightpath."Herearethreeappstogetyourbraingoing——andthreemoretohelpitgearbackThisappservesupshortteststoidentifyyourweakspots——beitattention,memoryorbrainspeed——andthenofferssuitablegamestohelpyouimprove.Studieshaveshownusershavethememoryofaperson10yearsyounger,andhaveaneasiertimefollowingaconversationinacrowdedroom.Launchedin2007,thispopularappwithover100millionusersoffersdozensofgamesandpuzzlesthatfocusondifferentbrainskills.Completinggrampuzzleswillhelpbuildyourproblem-solvingabilities,matchingboostmemory,andreorderingnumbershonesyourmasteryofThisappoffersfunbraingamesthathelpboostadozenskills,includingconcentration.memory,reasoningandcoordination.(Itevenpromisestohelpyoubecomeabetterdriver)Additionally,Cognifitfeaturestailoredregimensforspecificconditions,includingParkinson’s,“chemobrain,”depressionandADHD.Truetoitsname,Calmcontainsbreathingexercises,three-to25-minuteguidedmeditationsessionsandstoriesdesignedtohelpyoufallasleep.ActorMathewMcConaughyvoicesonesuchtalk,called“Wonder”.Thisapphashundredsofguidedmeditationsforeveryneed:two-minutemini-sits,SOSsessionsformomentsofseriousstressandversionsforwalks.Fortheendoftheday,Headspaceoffers45-minutepodcaststhatusecalmingvisualizationsandsoundstohelpyounod10%InspiredbyABCnewsanchorDanHarris'bestsellingbook,thisappincludesmorethan500guidedmeditations,aswellasshortvideostokeepyoumotivated—andtheoptiontotextwithacoach.Thispassageismorelikelytobeseen researchfromauniversitytheHealthpageofaananalysisfromamedicalafeatureinatechnologyWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheCalm,Headspaceand10%HappiercanhelpusersimprovesleepTheusersofBrainHOaretenyearsyoungerthanthosewhodon'tuseBothLumosityandCognifitcanimproveusers’memorythroughInCalm,userscanwatchMathewMcConaughyactinthestory“Janeisaseniorthreestudent.Sincethebeginningofschool,shehasbeenunabletoconcentrateinclass,depressedandnotveryinterestedinanything.”Whichofthefollowingappsmaybebestforher?CalmandBrainHOandCognifitand10%Lumosityand10%Afewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildOnthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkormywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead——apairofnickelsshininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldAfewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe'dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant——onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.ItseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummetedWheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I'dfindanothernickelinthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I'msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It'sallwehave.”It'sallIOneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI'dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“WhencanweseeAfewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn'tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…Afterthewildfire,the tooksomephotosofthecouldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivinglivedintheircarforonesavedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownWhatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablyA.sank.B. C. D.WhatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheHopeduringchallengingtimes.B.LuckfortheforeseeableC.Signsofahugefortuneto D.RemindersofwhathadwhichwouldbethebestendingfortheIlookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.B:Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofIspottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsIntheearly1900s,Frenchchemist,EdouardBenedictusinventedshatterproof(防碎的)glassbychance.Butitssignificanceandrelevancedidn'temergeuntilthecarmarketcreatedtheproblemforwhichhehadalreadyfoundtheSuchmomentsofserendipityrevealtheunpredictablenatureofinnovation.Yet,evenincaseswherechanceplaysarole,asinBenedictus'sstory,thebroaderquestionremains:Aresuchdiscoveriestrulybornofluck,orweretheysomehow“intheair,”waitingfortherightpersontoseizethem?Someargueallthediscoverieswouldhavebeenmadebyotherpeople.Theybelieveifthetimewasripeinconceptualandtechnologicalterms,someonewouldhavegottheresoonerorlater.Thisistheusedandunderstandingoftheoriesthatwere“intheair”.independently,Charles-DarwinandAlfredR.Walaceotheratter15yearsbehindDarwin)arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselector,bothcountingonsimilardata.They’reexistedslightdifferencesinthetheory,butthecoincidencesofthoughtwereastonishing.Thisphenomenon,whichalsoexistsinbiologicalevolution,iscalledconvergence.twonon-closelyrelatedspeciesdevelopsimilarfunctionaladaptations.Thisoccursbecausetheenvironmentposessimilarsurvivalproblemstoboth,namelysimilarselectivepressures.Thisisanimportantcluethatcanhelpexplainwhythisdynamicalsoexistsinscientificknowledge:Therearesimilarselectivepressuresanddifferentresearchgroupsthatcompetetocomeupwiththesolutions.Ifweanalyzethestepsundertakenthatledtotheresult,wecanseethattherewereinfactsomeaccidentalelements.Theoveralldynamicwasnotaccidental,though.Yetisitreallypossiblethatalldiscoverieswereintheair?LetusassumeforamomentthatthisistrueandthatthemostluckcandoisspeeduptheinevitableAllscientistsarestandingontheshouldersofthegiantswhohavegonebeforethem,andthereisobjectivelyacumulative(积累的)elementinscienceNevertheless,atsomepointandintherightcircumstances,itwastheunknownscientistsnotthegiants,whomanagedtoseealittlefartherThemindofthegiantwasimprisonedbypriorknowledgeandsotrappedwithintheframeworkofestablishedhabits,researchquestions,andestablishedmethods.Thenew,little-knownscientist,ontheotherhand,willinonewayoranotherhavebeenabletobreakfreeofthechainsofestablishedknowledge.Andso,itwillhavebeenpossibleforthemtoimagineotherworlds.Thissuggeststhatitwillbeinnovators,withtheirpreparedmind,haveabetterchanceofmakingaccidentaldiscoveries,namelythatareirregularandunexpected.InParagraph2,“serendipity”refers laterecognitionB.chemicalC.emergenceofproblemsD.accidentalTheexampleofDarwinandWallaceisgivento thefiercecompetitionamongbiologicalindependentbutsimilarsolutionsundersharedtheimportantroleofsimilardatainintentionallimitedresourcesandtechnologicaldependencyinWhichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaoftheBreakthroughsarisewhenreadythinkersmeetAlldiscoveriesareinevitableresultsoftechnologicalSerendipityalonedrivesgroundbreakingscientificTraditionalmethodspreventinnovationandshouldbeIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars.Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompaniesButinagriculturesmallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguyAstheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyafarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existingpathtocitizenship——thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumberingfarmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.31TheauthormentionsearindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroducetheprogressmadeincaraspecialfeatureofatrendofdevelopmentintheimportanceofinvestingincarWhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinParagraphloanstosmalllocalfarmersaretechnologyisvitalforagriculturalCompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisSmallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.33Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?ATogainmorefinancialaid.B.TohiregoodfarmC.Tohavefarmsoftheir DTowinoldfarmers'WhatshouldfarmersdoforamovesustainableandfairfarmSeeksupportbeyond B.BecomemembersofC.Expandfarmlandconservation.D.Investmoretoimprove第二节(5210分Sometimesinourlives,wefacethisproblem:bothlovedonesandstrangerscanannoyus.Athome,we'vehadtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetingsandfamilymembersbeingonthecomputeralltheKindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivepeacefullywithannoyinghousematesorneighborsseemsmoredifficultthanever.36Ifwetreatkindnessasaskillandmakeitadailypractice,itwillcomemoreeasilyovertime. Loving-KindnessMeditation(LKM),whichtracesitsrootsbacktoearlyBuddhism,helpsusfindcompassionforoneanotherevenduringtryingtimes.Thismeditationasksustosendthoughtsofloving-kindnesstoourlovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudon'tknowverywell),andfinallytodifficultpeople.Overtime,ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingones.Angerisreplacedwithlove,oratleastkindness.DonaldAltman,apsychotherapistfromPortland,Oregon,saysLKMhelpsusrecognizethatweareallvulnerableandhavebeenhurt.38Sohowdowepracticeit?Tobeginwith,Altmansuggestsfindingaquietplacetosit.Hesaystothenimagineafavoritefamilymemberorfriendsendingyouthewords:“Mayyoubewell,happy,andatpeace.”Afterafewminutes,directthewordsatyourself:“MayIbewell,happy,andatpeace.”39 Replacethe“I”withthenameofateacherorcoach,thenafamilymemberorfriend,thenanacquaintance,andfinallyanunfriendlypersoninyourlife.Endthemeditationbyspreadingtheblessingstoalllivingbeings.Indeed,weshouldfindourownwaytopracticeLKM—butonlyifwearepreparedtoembraceitsbenefitsandextendthemtoanyonewhomayneedthem.Thegoodnewsisthatitisn'tLuckily,wecanlooktoancientdisciplinesforThen,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofdecreasingAtwork,wehavehadtotakethepressurethesedemandingforthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove'swarmandcomfortingYoucancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseofloveforOutside,wehaveencountereddriversspeedingonbusyroadsandpassengerstalkingloudlyonthe第三部分：书面表达(45分第一节(440、41242343512分)Whentryingtomemorizenewmaterial,it’seasytoassumethatthemoreworkyouputin,thebetteryouwillperform.Yettakingoccasionalbreaks—todoabsolutelynothing—maybeexactlywhatyouneed.Simplydimthelights,sitback,andspend10-15minutesinquietreflection.You’llfindthatyourmemoryofthenewlylearnedinformationisfarbetterthanifyouhadtriedtomakethattimemoreproductive.Theremarkablememory-enhancingeffectsofundisturbedrestwerefirstdocumentedin1900byGermanpsychologistGeorgEliasMüllerandhisstudentAlfonsPilzecker.Inoneoftheirnumerousexperimentsonmemoryconsolidation,MüllerandPilzeckerfirstaskedparticipantstolearnalistofmeaninglesssyllables.Followingashortstudyperiod,halfthegroupwasimmediatelygivenasecondlisttomemorize—whiletheotherhalfwasallowedasix-minutebreakbeforecontinuing.Whentestedone-and-a-halfhourslater,thetwogroupsshoweddrasticallydifferentrecallresults.Participantswhohadtakenthebreakrememberednearly50%oftheoriginallist,whereasthegroupthathadnotimetorechargetheirmentalenergyaveragedonly28%retention.Thisfindingsuggestedthatourmemoryofnewinformationisparticularlyfragilerightafterwefirstlearnit,makingitmoresusceptibletointerferencefromothernewTakingregular,undistractedrestperiodscanhelpallofusretainnewmaterialmorefirmly.Afterall,formanystudents,the10-30%memoryimprovementobservedinsomestudiescouldmeanthedifferencebetweenanAand“Icanimagineyoucouldfitthese10–15-minutebreaksintoyourstudysessions,”saysAidanHomerfromtheUniversityofYork,“andthatmightbeaneffectivewaytomakesmallbutmeaningfulimprovementstoyourlaterrecallability.”Inaneraofinformationoverload,it’sworthrememberingthatoursmartphonesaren’ttheonlythingsthatneedregularrecharging—ourmindsclearlydotoo.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisagoodwaytoboostmemorywhilememorizingnewWhatdidGeorgandAlfons’findingPleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainToenhancethememoryability,AidanHornerencouragesstudentstohavebreakswhiletakingBesidesboostingyourmemorywhatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouracademic学业的)performance?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分Jim正在为大学生活学习做准备，发来邮件询问你的建议。100DearJim,Li一、完形填空：(101.515分1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.二、语法