八年级上册Unit3-2023中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）学生版

课时07.八年级上册Unit3

学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破

1.业余爱好，嗜好(n.)__________19.年龄；时代：日期(n.)__________

2.诗；韵文(n.)__________20.音符；笔记，记录；注释(n.)__________

3.可能，或许，也许(adv.)21.微笑，笑(V.)微笑，笑容(n.)

4.种植，播种(v.)(植物)(n.)__________22.南部;南方;南风；南(n.)南(方)的；向南的;

5.友谊，友好，友情(n.)__________从南来的(adj.)在南方；向南方；自南方

6.滑稽的，好笑的(adj.)__________(adv.)__________

7.丑陋的，难看的(adj.)__________23.答复，回答(v.)答复，回答；答案(n.)__________

8.背景(n.)__________24.端上(饭菜)；接待，服务(v.)__________

单9.纸，纸张(n.)__________25.消息；新闻(n.)__________

词10.剪刀(n.)__________26.博物馆(n.)__________

背11.粘贴，粘住(V.)__________27.勇敢的(adj.)__________

默12.章节，段落(n.)__________28.黑暗的；暗色的(adj.)黑暗；暗处(n.)__________

13.介绍；引进(n.)__________29.嗓音，说话声(n.)__________

14.日常的，每日的(adj.)__________30.饥饿的(adj.)__________

15.蛇(n.)__________31.然而；不管怎样(adv.)__________

16.提供，给予(v.)__________32.解决(问题)(v.)__________

17.音乐会；演奏会(n.)__________33.湖，湖泊(n.)__________

18.乐器；工具(n.)__________34.笑,大笑；发笑(v.&n.)__________

l.collecKv.)收集，搜集—________(n.)收藏品，收集物->________(n.)收集人；收藏家

2.hale(v.)厌恶，讨厌；仇恨-________(反义词)(v.)爱，喜爱

3.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的一>_______(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的

4.cut(v.)剪，切，割-________(过去式/过去分词)-________(现在分词)

5.lazy(adj.)懒惰的->______(比较级)一________(最高级)一________(n.)懒惰

6.clcan(adj.)干净的t________(反义词)(adj.)肮脏的，污秽的

7.Iend(v.)借给，借出―________(过去式/过去分词)

8.violin(n.)小提琴一>(n.)小提琴家

9.quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地一>(adj.)快的；快速的：时间短暂的

10.wonder(n.)奇才；奇迹；惊奇一►(adj.)令人惊奇的

词11.peace(n.)宁静，平静，和平—(adj.)和平的

汇12.culture(n.)文化，文明t(adj.)文化的；文明的

拓13.own(adj.)自己的，本人的拥有，有(、，.)—(n.)主人，物主

展14.agrcc(v.)同意，应允—(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意

15.useful(adj.)有用的一>(反义词)(adj.)无用的—(v.)重新使用；再用

16.match(n.)火柴：比赛；竞赛一(复数)

17.sell(v.)卖出；出售；转让—(过去式/过去分词R(n.)特价销售；出售—(反

义词)(v.)购买；买-(过去式/过去分词)

18.gu(v.)打，击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)一(过去式)—(过去分词)

19.burn(v.)燃烧；烧毁t(过去式/过去分词)—(adj.)着火的；燃烧的

20.dead(adj.)死的一(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡一(n.)死亡一(adj.)即将死亡的

21.wake(v.)醒来；弄醒，唤醒—>(过去式)—>(过去分词)—>(现在分

词)->(adj.)醒着的

22.factory(n.)工厂—>(复数)

23.fort(n.)安慰：舒服―(adj.)舒适的：舒服的-(反义词)不舒服的

1.对……感兴趣______

短2.喜欢

语3.洗淋浴

背4.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

默5.低声地说

6.醒来，唤醒.

7.做鬼脸____________

1.your?你的爱好是什么？

2.gooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？

3.Iachange.我可能需要一个改变。

4.Iacting.我喜欢表演。

5.beautifulstamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊！

句6.Ibaseballcards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。

型7.youthisSundayevening?你这个周日晚上要做什么

背呢？

默［8.___________________________________three,he___________________________playthepianobyhimself.

■在他三岁的时候，他就能自己弹钢琴了。

9.Helearnedquicklyhisfatherwasveryhappy.他学得如此快，他父亲很开心。

10.Differentkindsofmusicthem.不同类型的音乐使他们开心。

11.,please.请别挂电话。

12.itinteresting?它难道没趣吗？

13.Apuuililllcgillstillinllicslicclswiilinushucs.个贫穷的小女孩赤脚在街道上走

着。

高频考点突破

考点1Well,what'syourhobby?那么，你的爱好是什么？

询问爱好是什么用what。表达爱好时如果爱好是动词（短语），见其中的动词要用v.一ing形式。

1.Hanghang'shobbyisplayingputer.（对画线部分提问）

Hanghang'shobby?

考点2Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIdon'tlikeit.我过去曾喜欢流行乐,但现在我不喜欢了。

（1）含有usedto的句子变疑问句或否定句可借助助动词did。其否定和疑问句式的构成有两种I

sth./didnnottodosth./didn'tusetodosth.

sth.?：usedsb.todosth.?/Didsb.jsetodosth.?

⑵

（3）hatecodosth.=hatedoingsth.意为''讨欢做某事

1.这个老人过去讨厌住在农村。（完成译句）

Theoldman___________________________________inthecountryside.

考点3Allpetsprovidetheirownerswithloveandfortintheirlives.所有的宠物在它们的一生中把爱和慰藉

提供给了它们的主人。

考点8listentothenews听新闻

news为不可数名词。"一条消息''应为apieceofnews,而不说anews。

Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。

1.我有一个好消息要告诉你。（完成译句）

Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.

考点9Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。

3.重庆的天气对我们适宜。（完成译句）

TheweatherinChongqingus.

4.我们同意改变计划。（完成译句）

We（heplan.

考点10“Matches,matches!vthelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.”卖火柴，卖火柴！”女孩低声喊道。

I.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（完成译句）

Thereisgoingtobeatomorrowafternooninourschool.

2.当我走进教室时，他正在低声交谈。（完成译句）

When1cameintotheclassroom,hewas____________________________________________.

考点I1Whenthecatwokeup,themousewascarryinghiscake.当猫配来时，老凤正扛着他的货糕

（l）wakeup既指自己醒来也指被别人叫醒，后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。

（2）以up结尾的动词短语还有:getup“起床”;pickup“捡起”；standup“起立"；endup"最后处于；最后成

为”;giveup“放弃”；tookup”开始从事；占据“；eatup“吃光”。

1.该叫醒他了。（完成译句）

It'stimeto.

考点12However,manyworkersplayedgamesandhavefunonthatday.（八上P77）然而，在那一天许多工人

玩游戏，过得很愉快。

位于句首时，后面加“，”；位于句中时，前后都加“，”；位于句末

however副词时前面加“，还可作连词，意为“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，

引导让步状语从句。

but连词位于句首，转折的意味较however强。后不加“，

随堂练习

一.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Heownedseveralfurniture(factory)inNewYork.

2.Thekindboywashappytoprovidehisfoodtothe(hunger)man.

3.Theydidn'treach(hehospital(quick)enoughbecauseoftrafficjams.

4.Theanimalslook________(peace)andhappy.

5.Wehada(wonder)tirr.einSpain.

6.Hetriedtowork,butitwas(use).

7.I(wake)upearlythismorning.

8.Thechairisvery(fortable).Ineedtochangeone.

9.Hisgrandfather(die)formanyyears.

二.单项选择

1.—IreadfromthenewsthatZhangYimoureceivedBostonUniversityhonorarydoctor'sdegree.

一greathonoritis!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhalD.How

2.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterstayitstops.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after

3.Thiskindofpaperisbamboo.It'scheap.

A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeby

4.Hishobbyis.Aftereverymorning,healwaysrun.

A.running;wakingupB.running;wakeupC.torun;takingupD.run;pickingup

5.一I'mtired.

—Whynoiarest?

A.stoptohaveB.stoppingtohaveC.stophavingD.stoppinghave

6.Maryusedtointhecountryside,butnowsheisusedtointhecity.

A.live;liveB.live;livingC.living;liveD.living;living

7.Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople.

A.feelterribleB.tofeelterribleC.tofeelterriblyD.feelterribly

8.MrsSmithiswithstudentsofalltheteachersintheschool.

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

9.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhilesheattheparty.

A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancing

10.—Isn'tthenewsinteresting?

Ithinkit'sjustso-so.

A.YesB.SoundsboringC.That'srightD.No,Idon'tthinkso

三.完形填空

OnJanuary3rd,China'sChange4lunarprobe（探测器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisoneside

ofthemoonthatalways_1_Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Change

4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto_2_landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploring

space.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso_3—usefulinformationthatcouldinformour

understandingoftheearlysolarsys:em（太阳系），andperhapseventheearlyspace.Change4willhelpscientists

learnmoreaboutthemoon._4_thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth'sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientists

tostudydeepspace.Change4can'tmunicatewithEarth_5_.Bu（Queqiao,arelaysatellite（中继卫星），can

helpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang'e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotook

picturesand_6—thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon'sfarsidebefore,butno

onehasevertoucheddownthere.

ThegroundwhichChange4landedonisgrey.It_7—billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksand

holesthere.

Change4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee_8—lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportant

steptowardlong-termhuman（asksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They_9_in

aspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantson

（hemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.

Thegreattaskwillgive_10—tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobegin

fullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.

1.A.watchesB.contactsC.discoversD.faces

2.A.probablyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.pletely

3.A.collectB.connectC.controlD.pare

4.A.SoB.SinceC.UnlessD.Until

5.A.wiselyB.simplyC.quicklyD.directly

6.A.lcdB.handedC.sentD.donated

7.A.formedB.forcedC.paintedD.stored

8.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.where

9.A.joinB.arriveC.growD.cut

10.A.courageB.rewardsC.cluesD.praise

四.阅读理解

Yearsago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestinartcollecting.Theytraveledaroundthe

world,collectingpricelessworks（作品）ofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.

Whenwarbrokeout,（hesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersaying

hissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.

Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapaint:ng—itwasaportrait（画像）ofhisson.The

paintingbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadever

received.

Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillanddied.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatan

auction（拍卖会）.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyer'slists...itwasthepaintingof

theoldman'sson.

“WhowillopenthepriceatS100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheir

hand.Someonesaid：“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let'sgetontothegoodones."Morevoicesfollowedin

agreement.t4No,wemustsellthisonefirst,“repliedtheauctioneer.4tNow,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”

Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke：<4WillyoutakeS10fbrthepainting?That'sallIhave.”“Will

anyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid：”Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!''The

auctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.''Accordingtothefather'swill（遗

嘱）,whoevertakestheson'sportraitgetsthewholecollection,“theauctioneersaid.

Intheeyesofafather,nothingismorevaluablethanhisson-notevenpaintingsofthefamousartistsareas

importantashisson's.

1.Whatweretheoldandthesonbothinterestedin?

A.Collectingartworks.

B.Sellingpaintings.

C.Drawingfamousartists.

D.Readingstoriesaboutfamousartists.

2.Atlast,theportraitofthesonwassoldto.

A.asoldier

B.anauctioneer

C.afriendoftheoldman

D.aneighbor

3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?

®Nobodycaredabouttheportraitofhisson.

②Theoldmanreceivedaportraitofhisson.

③Theoldmanmadeawill.

®A11thecollectionbelongedtooneoftheoldman'sfriends.

⑤Theoldmangotbadnewsabouthisson.

A.③①⑤②④B.⑤②③①④

C.③⑤②®®D.©©①@@

4.Thestorywantedtotellus.

A.artworkisvaluable

B.afather'sloveispriceless（无价的）

C.don'tlookdownatsmallworksofart

D.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext

五.短文填空

Theself-drivingcar,akindofnewcarwhichdoesn'tneeda_1_.Peopleonlyneedtotelltheself-driving

car_2_togo,thecarwilltakethemthere.Peopleinthecarcaneat,play,workorevensleep_3_ofdriving.

It'sreportedthatthe_4—ofthepeoplewhodiefromthetrafficaccidentsisabout1.2millionayear.The

self-drivingcarsthat_5_thetrafficrulesexactlywouldreducetheaccidentsbynearly90%._6_pollutionwill

becausedbytheself-drivingcarwhichusestheelectricitytorunthanthatcausedbythetraditionalcar.The

self-drivingcarwillmaketheoldanddisabledpeopleeasytotravel._7_itwillbeverypopularwiththem.

Somepanieshavedevelopedtheself-drivingcar_8—manyyears.uMostpeopleintheautomobileindustry

thir.kselPdrivingvehicleswillbeusedinourdailysaidRichardHohnan,aleaderatGeneralMotors.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

六.情景交际

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

1.你的爱好是读书，可以这样说:

2.你姐姐喜欢调狗，可以这样