高二英语选择性必修第二册Unit5单元测试·基础卷（解析版）

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试

Unit5•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间:120分钟，满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时：选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做顼时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?

A.ToJapan.B.ToCanada.C.ToAustralia.

【答案】A

【原文】M:ArcyougoingtospendthissummerinAustralia?

W:No,IplannedtogotoCanadabutmychildrenbeggedmetotakethemtoJapan.1agreed.

2.Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?

A.At9:50.B.At10:00.C.At10:10.

【答案】B

［原文］M:It'sninefiftynow.Thefootballmatchhasn'tbegunyet.

W:Letmesee.Oh,itwillbeginintenminutes.

3.WhocametoChinaearlier?

A.Jack.B.Jack'sdadandmom.C.Jack'sgrandparents.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WhendidyoucometoChina,Jack?

M:Icamehereeightyearsago.MyparentscameherethreeyearsearlierthanIdid.

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?

W:Two-room,Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.

5.HowwilltheweatherbeonFriday?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

【答案】C

【原文】M:I'mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.

W:Don'tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题,

6.Whereistherestaurant?

A.Behindapark.B.Nexttoabank.C.Nexttoasupermarket.

7.Howwillthemangototherestaurant?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Excuseme,istherearestaurantaroundhere?

W:Yes,thereis.Pleasegoalongthisstreetandthenturnrightthenyoucanseeabank.Therestaurantisnextto

it.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Isitfarfromhere?

W:No,itisn't.Youcanwalkthere.

M:Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?

W:Aboutfiveminutes.

M:Isee.Thanksalot.

W:You'rewelcome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Onabus.C.Atarestaurant.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydowhilewaiting?

A.Lookatamenu.B.Talkwithacook.C.Readnewspapers.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【原文】W:Howarcyoudoingtoday?Howmanyofyou?

M:Fine.Twoofusnow.Anotherfriendofminewillbeheresoon.

W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffeefirst?

M:Tea,please.

W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenuorwaitforyourfriend?

M:Wellwait.Pleasebringussomenewspaperstoread.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhoisJane?

A.Alice'ssister.B.Alice'smother.C.Alice'sfriend.

12.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

13.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

【答案】11.A12.B13.B

【原文】W:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.

M:Hello,Alice.Howarcyou?

W:Fine,thankyou.MysisterJanewouldliketoinviteyoutoaparty.

M:That'sgreat.Whattimewillthepartybegin?

W:Atsixthirty.

M:Shallwetakeabus?

W:No,I'lldrivemycarandpickyouupatsix.

M:Okay.I'llwaitfbryouathome.Seeyouthen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whichdoesthewomanlikebest?

rooms.EnglishlessonsareusuallytaughtinroomsA,BandC,butwhenyougotodoyourtest,pleasegoto

rooinC.It'stheonlyonethat'sbigenoughfbreveryonetositinandwriteatthesametime.Englishlessons

usuallystartateightandlastfbrtwohours.Youhavetwolessonseachmorningwithatwenty-minutebreak

betweenthemwhenyoucanbuysomecoffeeandsnacks.YourEnglishtestonlytakesanhour,however,soyou

havetimetolookaroundtheschoolonyourfirstday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DayTripsoutofNewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinSummer

ThesefourfiinandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleasuretoyourfamily'ssummer.Takea

picnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid-friendlydestinations（目的地）.

WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter

735NodHillRd.,Wilton,CT06897

1hour30minutesfromNYC

WeirFarmisa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkfbrart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefarmwas

thesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAldenWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape's

hills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressionistmasterpieces（杰作）.

Thefarmisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmdaily.

StormKingArtCenter

1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY12553

1hour40minutesfromNYC

Foundedin1960,StormKingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYork'sHudsonValley.Here,

visitorscanexperiencesculpture（雕塑）amidgrasslands,hills,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoon

picnickingandenjoyingthecenter'sspecialcombinationofartandnature.

Thesiteisopenfrom10:00amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.

HistoricHuguenotStreet

81HuguenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY12561

1hour45minutesfromNYC

HistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettleinentchanged

overtime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingabout

NativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.

TheHistoricHuguenotStreet'sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.

Brookhollow'sBarnyard

301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ07005

1hourfromNYC

Brookhoilow'sBarnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throughfarm

experiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivethroughthefarmyard.

Walk-throughticketsareavailable（可获得的）fYomWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-through

experienceisavailableonSunday.

21.HowlongdoesittakeyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?

A.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour45minutes.

22.WhichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B.HistoricHuguenotStreet

C.Brookhollow'sBarnyard.D.StormKingArtCenter.

23.Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow'sBarnyard?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnThursday.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从纽约市出发的四个适合家庭夏季出游的一口游目的地，包括Weir

Farm国家历史遗址和艺术中心、StormKing艺术中心、历史性的Huguenot街和Brookhollow'sBarnyardo

这比目的地都提供了与自然和艺术相结合的体验，以及教育和娱乐的机会，适合带小孩的家庭进行夏季游

玩,

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中关于StormKingArtCenter的部分“1hour40minutesfromNYC（从纽约市出发1

小时40分钟）”可知,从纽约市开车到StonnKingArtCenter需要1小时40分钟。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中关于HistoricHuguenotStreet的部分“HistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acrcNational

HistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthe

historicforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutch

andFrenchsettlers.（历史性的胡格诺街是一个占地1（）英亩的国家历史地标区。胡格诺定居点随着时间的推

移而变化，该地点通过教授有关土著和被奴役的非洲人以及荷兰和法国定居者的知识，帮助游客了解改变

美国的历史力量。）”可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你应该去HistoricHuguenotStreet,因为它是一个

国家历史地标区，可以帮助游客了解塑造美国的历史力量。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中关于Brookhollow'sBarnyard的部分“Walk-throughticketsareavailable（可获得

的jfromWednesdaythroughSaturday.（步行体验票从周三到周六有伐）”可知，你可以在周三至周六期间在

Brookhollovv'sBarnyard进行步行体验。故选D。

B

At70,Mr.HenryThompsonhadspenthisentirelifeinasmalltown,workingasamechanic.Hisdayswere

filledwiththesoundsofenginesandthesmellofmotoroil.Butdeepinside,hehadalong-buriedpassionforart.

Oneday,whilecleaningouttheattic（I阁楼）.hefoundanoldpaintbrushandahalRusedboxofwatercolors.

Suringatthem,memoriesofhisch.ldhoodlovefbrdrawingcamefloodingback.Withouthesitation,hedecidedto

takeuppainting.

Atfirst,hisattemptswereclumsy.Thelineswereuneven,andthecolorsseemedtofighteachotheronthe

canvas.ButMr.Thompsondidn'tgiveup.Hespenthoursinhissmallbackyardstudio,paintingthesceneryaround

hin:theoldoaktree,theflowerbed,andthesmallpond.

Astimepassed,hisskillsimproved.Hestartedtoexperimentwithdifferenttechniques,readingartbookshe

borrowedfromthelibrary.Hisfamilyandfriendswereamazedathisprogress.Theyencouragedhimtoparticipate

inthelocalartexhibition.

Tohissurprise,oneofhispaintingswaschosenfbrdisplay.Standinginfrontofhisworkintheexhibitionhall,

Mr.Thompsonfeltasenseofpridehehadneverexperiencedbefore.Itwasn'taboutwinningawards;itwasabout

finallyrealizingadreamhehadheldfbrsolong.

Fromthenon,Mr.Thompsoncontinuedtopaint.Hisartnotonlybroughtjoytohisownlifebutalsoinspired

othersinthetown.Youngandold,peoplestartedtopickupbrushes,influencedbyMr.Thompson'sstoryof

followingone'spassionatanyage.

24.WhatwasMr.Thompson'sjoboefbrehetookuppainting?

A.Anartist.B.Alibrarian.C.Amechanic.D.Agardener

25.WhatinspiredMr.Thompsontostartpainting?

A.Anartexhibition.B.Hisfamily'sencourageinent.

C.Findingoldpaintingtools.D.Readingartbooks.

26.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutMr.Thompson'spaintingexperience?

A.Hegaveuppaintingatfirstbecauseitwastoodifficult.

B.Hisfamilydidn'tsupporthispaintingatthebeginning.

C.liebecamefamousinthetownaftertheartexhibition.

D.Hispaintingsinspiredotherstopursuetheirartisticinterests.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Anoldman'shard-workinglifeasamechanic.B.Howanoldmanrealizedhislong-heldartisticdrcam

C.Theimportanceoffamilysupportinachievingdreams.D.Thedevelopmentofartinasmalltown

【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕70岁的亨利•汤普森先生展开，讲述了他如何从一个机械师转变

为•位实现艺术梦想的画家，并激励了镇上其他人的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At70,Mr.HenryThompsonhadspenthisentirelifeinasmalltown,workingas

amechanic.（70岁时，亨利•汤普森先生在一个小镇上做了一辈子机械师。）”可知，汤普森先生在开始画

画之前是一名机械师。故选C项，

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneday,whilecleaningouttheattic（阁楼）,hefoundanoldpaintbnishanda

half-usedboxofwatercolors.Staringatthem,memoriesofhischildhoodlovefbrdrawingcamefloodingback.

Withouthesitation,hedecidedtotakeuppainting.（一天，在清理阁楼时，他发现了一把旧画笔和一盒用了一

半的水彩。盯着它们，他童年时对绘画的热爱记忆如潮水般涌来。他毫不犹豫地决定开始画画。）”可知,

是发现旧的绘画工具激发了汤普森先生开始画画的灵感。故选C项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Hisartnotonlybroughtjoytohisownlifebutalsoinspiredothersinthetown.

Youngandold,peoplestartedtopickupbrushes,influencedbyMr.Thompson'sstoryoffollowingone'spassionat

anyage.（他的艺术不仅给自己的生活带来了快乐，也激励了镇上的其他人。无论老少，人们都开始拿起画

笔，受到汤普森先生在任何年龄都要追随自己热情的故事的影响。）”可知，汤普森先生的画作激励了其他

人追求他们的艺术兴趣。故选D项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。文章首段“At70,Mr.HenryThompsonhadspenthisentirelifeinasmalltown,workingasa

mechanic.Hisdayswerefilledwiththesoundsofenginesandthesnellofmotoroil.Butdeepinside,hehada

lor.g-buriedpassionforart.（70岁时，亨利•汤普森先生在一个小镇上做了一辈子机械师。他的日子充满了

发动机的声音和机油的味道。但在内心深处，他一直怀揣着对艺术的热爱。）”介绍了汤普森先生的职业背

景和他内心深处的艺术梦想。倒数第二段还提到“Tohissurprise,oneofhispaintingswaschosenfor

display.（令他惊讶的是，他的一幅画被选中展出。）”，这标志着他实现了长久以来的艺术梦想。结合全文

内容可知，文章的主旨是讲述一位老人如何实现他长久以来的艺术梦想。因此，B选项（一位老人如何实

现他长久以来的艺术梦想）最准饰地概括了文章的中心。故选B项。

C

ElephantsandgorillasintheRepublicoftheCongo'srainforestsspendalotoftimehidingintheshadows—

orsowethought.Usingdrone（无人机）surveysandAIprocessing,scientistshavediscoveredanextensivenetwork

ofmysteriousopenclearingsamongthetrees.Animalslikeelephants,gorillasvisitthesemuddyareas,calledbais,

inthelanguagesoftheIndigenousBa'Aka,tosearchfbrvitalnutritionandmaintaintheircomplexsocialnetworks.

Thenumerousplaygroundsarcvisibleinsatelliteimages,andAlanalysisishelpingresearchersfindthemmore

effectively.

Thediscoverybeganin2021whenSylvainNgoumaandEvanHockridgecameuponamassiveclearingduring

fieldworkinOdzala-KokouaNationalParkandfoundatrail（踪迹）ofwet,pot-sizedfootprintsleadingthroughthe

woodstotheopenroundabout.Hockridge,whohadthoughtbaiswer?abnomial,says,“Ihaditbackward.Itkindof

hitmewhenIwasthere.Youcan'tunderstandanimalinteractionswithoutfirstunderstandingbais.''

Forthenextthreesummers,theteaminvestigatedtheclearings.Theyanalyzedcamera-trapimages,

confirmingwhatlocalpeoplehadtoldthem—thatthesenaturalclearingsarccrucialgatheringgroundsfbrsomeof

theworld'smostendangeredmammals.Thebais,theyrealized,arcbigmeltingpots,bigplaygrounds,fbra

collectionofforestanimals.

Duringtheinitialsurveys,theteamfollowedelephanttrailstomovethroughtherainforestfrombaitobai.This

processledHockridgetowonderatoutanetwork.Althoughpreviousstudiesdocumentedanimalbehaviorin

selectedbais,noonehadcountedthemorhadthemeanstomaptheirdistribution.TheteampartneredwithAfrican

Parks,usingdronestoscanknownsites.TheytrainedanAIalgorithm（算法）toidentifybaisinsatelliteimagery,

revealing2,176clearingsinonepark—10timesmorethanpreviouslyrecorded.

Baisarcalwaysnearriversorstreams.Mostarcsmallerthanacityblock,butfew,atmorethan100acres,arc

biggerthansomecollegecampuses.''Baisareultimatelyislandsofresources,andanimalsproducethesenetworks

oftrailstoessentiallynavigatetoardfromanetworkofbais；'Hockridgesays.Thercscarchcrs,mapofbais,the

firstofitskind,isalsoamapofconsenationpriorities.t4Wefindthatahugeportionoftheanimalcommunity

dependsonthisuniqueecosystem.Thesespeciesdon'thavealternativehabitatsotherthanbats；'Hockridgesays.

Thestudyisalsoasteptowardsolvingtheultimatemystery:Howdidbaisform?Manyecologistshaveargued

thatacombinationofhydrology（水文学）andanimallandscapingisatplay.Butdefinitiveproofremainselusive.

Now,withamapinhandandcameratrapsstillinplace,theresearchteamistrackinglong-termchanges,which

haveimplicationsforthemaintenanceofthesecrucialanimalhabitats.

“Wehavehypotheses（假说）,“AndrewDavies,anecologistinHarvard,says,"buttheshortansweris:we

don'tknow.”

28.Forrainforestanimals,baisareplacesfbr.

A.funandsafetyB.waterandshelter

C.foodandconnectionD.shadeandentertainment

29.WhatcanvvelearnaboutNgouniaandHockridge'sresearch?

A.Itdiscoveredhowbaisformed.

BItwasthefirsttomapthenetworkofbais.

C.Itanalyzedimagesofbaisprovidedbylocalpeople.

D.Itconcludedbaiswerespotsintendedfbrendangeredspecies.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive"inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Difficulttofind.B.Simpletoclarify.

C.Possibletooverestimate.D.Unlikelytoquestion.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.Conservat沁nPrioritiesinRainforests

B.HiddenPlaygroundsRevealedinRainforests

C.SecretsofRainforestAnimals'SocialNetworks

D.ModemToolsAdoptedfbrRainibrestExploration

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家借助无人机调查和人工智能处理，在刚果共和国雨林中发现

众多神秘开阔空地“bais”，这些空地对大象、大猩猩等动物意义重大，研究团队还绘制出首张“bais”网

络地图，但“bais”的形成原因仍有待探索。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的uAnimalslikeelephants,gorillasvisitthesemuddyareas,calledbais...tosearch

forvitalnutritionandmaintaintheircomplexsocialnetworks.（像大象、大猩猩这样的动物会来到这些被称为

bais的泥泞区域……寻找重要的营养物质，并维持它们复杂的社会网络）”可知，对于雨林动物来说，bais

是获取食物（营养物质）和建立联系（维持社会网络）的地方。故选C项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Theresearchers?mapofbais,thefirstofitskind,isalsoamapofconscnation

priorities.（研究人员绘制的bais地图，是此类地图中的首张，也是一张保护优先级地图）”可知，Ngouma

和Hockridge的研究首次绘制出了bais网络地图。故选B项。

【30题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"Thestudyisalsoasteptowardsolvingtheultimatemystery:Howdidbaisform?

Manyecologistshavearguedthatacombinationofhydrology（水文学）andanimallandscapingisatplay.But

definitiveproofremainselusive.（这项研究也是朝着解开最终谜团迈出的一步：bais是如何形成的？许多生态

学家认为水文学和动物景观的结合在起作用。但确凿的证据仍然elusive）”以及最后一段“"Wehave

hypotheses（假说）,“AndrewDavies,anecologistinHarvard,says,“buttheshortansweris:wedon'tknow.”（哈佛

大学的生态学家安德鲁•戴维斯说：“我们有一些假设，但简短的答案是：我们不知道“）”可知，虽然有

一用观点，但仍不确定bais的形成原因，所以确凿证据难以找到，"e山sive”意思是“Difficulttofind（难

以找到）”故选A项。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。主要介绍科学家借助无人机调查和人工智能处理，在刚果共和国雨林中发现众多神秘开阔空

地“bais”，这些空地时大象、大猩猩等动物意义重大，研究团队还绘制出首张“bais”网络地图，但

“bais”的形成原因仍有待探索。B选项“雨林中揭示的隐藏游乐场”，准确概括文章内容，为最佳标题。

故选B项。

D

Eatingultra-processed（超力口工的）foodsformorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyou

ontheroadtocognitive（认知的）decline,accordingtoanewstudy.Previousstudieshavefoundtheycanraisethe

riskofhavingobesity,heartandcirculationproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,

thenewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,including

theareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutive（决策的）functioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmake

decisions.

infact,menandwomenwhoatethemostultra-processedfoodshada28%fasterrateofglobalcognitive

declineanda25%fasterrateofexecutivefunctiondeclinecomparedwithpeoplewhoatetheleastamountofoverly

processedfood,thenewstudyfound."Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequite

convincingandemphasizethecriticalrolefbrpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthand

recucingriskfbrbraindiseasesasv/egetolder,"saidTanzi,aProfessorofNeurologyatIlarvardMedicalSchool.

Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConferenceinSanDiego,

followedover10,000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51fbrupto10years.Justoverhalfofthestudyparticipants

werewomen.

Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,wordrecognitionandverbalfluency

wereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswereinquiredabouttheirdiet."InBrazil,

ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%ofthetotalcaloricintake.Wccatalotofhamburgers,chocolateand

whitebread.It'snotverydifferent,unfortunately,frommanyotherwesterncountries,saidco-authorDr.Claudia

Sueinoto,anassistantprofessor.

Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas“industrialformulationsoffoodsubstances(oils,fats,sugars,starch,and

proteinisolates)thatcontainlittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsando:herchemical

additives,,,accordingtothestudy.

32.WhatisTanzi'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itsparticipantswereover50yearsold.

D.Itfollowedtheparticipantsfbraperiodoftime.

C.Itprovedmenhadafasterrateofcognitivedeclinethanwomen.

D.Itfirstfoundultra-processedfoodscouldraisetheriskofobesity.

34.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Eattheirfavoritefoods.

B.Introducetheirdailyroutine.

C.Enhancetheirverbalfluency.

D.Takeaseriesofcognitivetests.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitle:orthetext?

A.Thesubstancesofultra-processedfoods

B.Theappropriateintakeofultra-processedfoods

C.Cognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods

D.Ultra-processedfoodscausingexecutivefimctioningloss

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力下

降，

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Tanzi的话“Whileinneedoffurtherstudyandreplication,thenewresultsarequite

convincingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthand

reducingriskforbraindiseasesaswcgetoldcr,（虽然还需要进一步的研究和复制，但新的结果相当有说服力,

它并突显了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康以及随着年龄的增长降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用）”可

知，Tanzi认为这项新研究有说服力，但还需要进一步进行研究和复制，说明他持客观的态度,故选A项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternational

ConferenceinSanDiego,followedover10,000Brazilianswhoseaverageagewas51fbrupto10years.（这IK研

究于8月1口在圣地亚哥举行的2022年阿尔茨海默氏症协会国际会议上公布，对1万多名平均年龄为51

岁的巴西人进行了长达1（）年的跟踪调查）”可知，这项研究对参与者进行了一段时间的跟踪调查。故选B

项,

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cognitivetesting,whichincludedimmediateanddelayedwordrecall,word

recognitionandverbalfluencywereperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andtheparticipantswere

inquiredabouttheirdiet.（在研究开始和结束时进行了认知测试，包括立即和延迟单词回忆、单词识别和语言

流利性，并询问了参与者的饮食）”可知，研究中要求参与者做•系列的认知测试。故选D项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段中“Eatingultra-processed（超加工的）fbodsformorethan20%of

yourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycansetyouontheroadtocognitive（认知的）decline,accordingtoanew

study.（一项新的研究表明，每天摄入超加工食品的热量占你每日卡路里摄入量的20%以上，会使你的认知

能力下降）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力

下降，全文都围绕这一主题展开，所以C项“Cognitivedeclinelinkedtoultra-processedfoods（超加工食品导

致认知能力下降）”直接点题，是文章最佳标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToFightBack-To-SchoolAnxiety

Augustisthetimetopreparefcranewschoolyear.36Thesesimpletipscanhelpyouorsomeoneyou

lovedealwiththeyearahead.

37Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou'repreparedfbrit.Getyour

classscheduleinadvancesoyouknowexactlywhattoexpectthatfirstday.Makesureyou'repreparedwithallthe

suppliesyou'llneed.Ifyou'llbeattendinganewschool,getfamiliarwiththecampusinadvanceofthefirstweek.

Talkaboutit.Changeisnevereasy,andcanoftenbescary.Ifyouhavefeelingsoffearoranxietyaboutthe

upcomingschoolyear,it'simportanttoexpressthem.38Ifyou'reunsurewhototalkto,herearcmanyfree

resourcesavailablefbryou.

Dowhatyoulove.39Whetheryou'reabookwormorsocialbutterfly,it'seasytofeeldepressedor

anxiouswhenyou'retryingtobesomethingyou'renot.Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattrulyinterestyou.

Cliancesare,whenyoudo,you511findasenseofbelongingthat,scompletelygenuine.

Gethelp.It'snotabnormalfbranyteentofeelstressedaboutanupcomingschoolyear.Butifyourfeelingsof

anxietyordepressionarcaffectingyourabilitytoeat,sleeporfiinctiononadailybasis,it'stimetoseekprofessional

hcln.40

A.Getready.

B.Sticktoatightschedule.

C.Whenyou'reateen,fittinginisimportant.

D.Itiscommonfbrpeopletofeelstressedafterholiday.

E.Forteens,the“back-to-school“periodcanbeespeciallytroubling.

F.Aparentoradvisercanhelpyoufindanexperttohelpyougetthroughtheupcomingyear.

G.Speakingwithaparent,friendoradvisercanbeaperfectwaytostartfindingsolutiontogether.

【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。

【36题详解】

根据上文uAugustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear.（八月是准备新学年的时候）”以及下文“These

simpletipscanhelpyouorsomeooulovedealwiththeyearahead.（这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在

未来的一年里应对问题）”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过

接卜.来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期

尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。

【37题详解】

根据下文“Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou'repreparedfbrit.（像任何新的活

动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些）”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的

准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。"Getready”和下文中的“whenyou'repreparedforit”相呼应。故

选Ao

【38题详解】

根据本段第一句话"Talkaboutit.（谈谈它）“以及空后"Ifyoifrcunsurewhototalkto,therearcmanyfree

resourcesavailable1bryou.（如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用）”可知，本段主要讲述

找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻

找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking”和段首句“Talkaboutit."以及空前句“express

them”相呼应。且G项中的uaparent,friendoradviserM和空后句"whototalkto”相呼应。故选G。

【39题详解】

根据"Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattmlyinterest