2021年初升高衔接英语暑假作业-作业17-表语从句操练

九年暑假补习作业——表语从句操练篇初中篇一、单选题1．Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.Thatis________.A．whatwouldsheliketobe B．whatshewouldliketobeC．howwouldsheliketobe D．howshewouldliketobe2．Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis________sheisseriouslyill.A．how B．why C．because D．what3．Beingbad-workingisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingwell.A．how B．which C．that D．what4．Heis________thesoccerteam.That’s________heplayssoccerbetterthanus.A．at;because B．in;why C．on;why D．in;because5．Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That’s________youreyeshurt.A．why B．how C．what D．when二、句型转换Sentencetransformation6．Hisdoctoradvisedhimtoquitsmokingimmediately.（改为表语从句）______________________________7．Tomdidn’trealizetheimportanceoflearningasecondforeignlanguageuntilheworkedabroad.（改为强调句结构，强调时间状语）______________________________8．Thenewsofourbeinginvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.（改为同位语从句）______________________________9．Hesaid,“Wemetin2017.Wehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.”（改为间接引语）______________________________10．Thechildrenateallthebiscuitsthismorning.That’swhyIcan’tofferyouanynow.（改为虚拟语气，且if条件句需倒装）______________________________高中篇1．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）________madehersurprisedwas_______shereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A．That;how B．What;that C．What;what D．That;that2．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中）Thereason________hedidn’tshowupontheOrientationDayis________hewasill.A．why;that B．that;because C．why;because D．which;for3．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A．that B．when C．why D．what4．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Thereason________hecametoschoollatewas________hegotuplate.A．why;because B．for;for C．for;as D．why;that5．（2020·全国高三专题练习）Thenews________BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis________surprisedtheworld.A．that;what B．which;thatC．that;which D．/;how每日必背pay

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up签名参加.参考答案1．B【详解】句意：将来她想成为一名教师。这就是她想要的。考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处的句子是表语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C项；根据前句“Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.”可知，是她想成为什么，而不是怎样成为。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我妈妈今天不能去上班。那是因为她病得很重。考查连词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；because因为；what什么。根据上文“Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.”可知空后说不能去工作的原因。这里是because引导的从句。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：勤奋是一种品质，这是做好任何事情的必要条件。考查表语从句，观察句子可知“ittakestodoanythingwell.”是一个表语从句，从句中运用了固定句型：ittakes...todosth，可见句中缺少take的宾语，所以用what来引导。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：他是足球队的一员。那是为什么他踢足球踢得比我们好的原因。考查介词和表语从句。at指具体的某个点；in在某物里面；on在某物上面；because因为；why为什么。表示“足球队的一员”用“onthesoccerteam”，第一空填介词“on”。根据“heplayssoccerbetterthanus”可知后面是结果，用“why”引导表语从句。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。

考查表语从句。why为什么；how怎样/如何；what什么；when什么时候。that是指上句“Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames”，可知是“youreyeshurt”的原因，故选A。6．Hisdoctor’sadvicewasthatheshouldquitsmokingimmediately.7．Itwasnotuntilheworkedabroadthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningasecondforeignlanguage.8．Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.9．Hesaidthattheymetin2017andtheyhadbeenmarriedfortwoyears.10．Hadthechildrennoteatenallthebiscuitthismorning,Iwouldofferyousomenow.【解析】6．句意：他的医生建议他立即戒烟。考查表语从句。用表语从句来解释说明advice，故答案为Hisdoctor’sadvicewasthatheshouldquitsmokingimmediately.7．句意：汤姆直到在国外工作才意识到学习第二外语的重要性。根据强调句的结构是：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。强调时间状语“notuntilheworkedabroad”，故答案为Itwasnotuntilheworkedabroadthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningasecondforeignlanguage.8．句意：我们被邀请参加会议的消息令人鼓舞。考查同位语从句。用从句来解释说明thenews，其中that不可省略，故答案为Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.9．句意：他说:“我们在2017年见过面，我们结婚两年了。”根据said已经是过去时，所以结婚两年是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故答案为Hesaidthattheymetin2017andtheyhadbeenmarriedfortwoyears.10．句意：今天早上孩子们把饼干都吃光了，所以我现在不能给你。改为虚拟语气应是“如果不是今天早上孩子们把饼干都吃光了，我现在还能给你一些”，所以从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟。故答案为Hadthechildrennoteatenallthebiscuitthismorning,Iwouldofferyousomenow.1．B【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。第一空，what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；第二空，that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当成分，只起引导作用。故选B。2．A【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，是引导定语从句，先行词是reason，先行词在从句中要做状语，所以用why引导；第二空，引导表语从句，表语从句不少成分，所以引导词在从句中不做成分，用that引导。故选A。【点睛】3．A【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：原因是我错过了公交车。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该空为表语从句的连接词，从句称完完整，该连接词在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；that符合要求。故选A。4．D【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句