2017-2018学年高二英语外研版选修六教学案Module1Section1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．informalA．机会2．seriousB．叹气，叹息3．confidentlyC．缺乏，缺少4．lackD．打呵欠5．advanceE．非正式的6．nodF．预先的，在前的7．yawnG．严肃的8．sighH．自信地9．opportunityI．点头10．obligationJ．责任；义务答案：1～5EGHCF6～10IDBAJⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Allthestudentsdon'tneedtobenervousabouttheingfinalexams.对……紧张2．Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney想出3．Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.此外4．Lookawayfromthetragicscene,oryouwillbefrightened.把目光从……移开5．Weshallfindoutthetruthearlyorlate.了解到6．Hedoesn'tlikemakingfriends,sohealwaysfeelslonely.交朋友1．Whichtopicdoyoubeeinterestedin,smalltalkorserioustalk?Smalltalk.2．Trytoclassifythefollowingintotwocolumns.Ⅰ.FastreadingReadthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.①Part1(paras.1～3)A．Developingyourlisteningskills②Part2(para.4)B．Theintroductionofthemainideaofthepassage③Part3(paras.5～8)C．Learnhowtodosmalltalk④Part4(para.9)D．Learntherules答案：①～④BCADⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．showuswhatsmalltalkisB．helpusdealwithsocialeventsC．tellussomethinginterestingaboutsocialrulesD．introducedifferentculturesofdifferentcountries2．Howcanyoudevelopyourlisteningskills?A．Bychangingthesubject.B．Bythinkingofarecentnewsstory.C．Bylookingawayfromthepersonyouaretalkingwith.D．Byusingpositivelanguagetoshowyouarelistening.3．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBenjaminDisraelisays?A．Whentalkingwitheachother,nevertalkabouttheother.B．Whentalkingwitheachother,talkmoreaboutotherpeople.C．Talkingmoreabouttheotherpersonhelpsmakeagoodconversation.D．Talkingmoreaboutyourselfwillimpressothersintheconversation.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．peoplewithgoodsocialskillscanmunicatewellB．keepinggoodeyecontactshowsyouareagoodlistenerC．forsmalltalk,you'dbetterhavesomelowriskopenersreadyD．socialskillsareimportantforimprovingtheinterpersonalrelationship答案：1～4BDCDⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butmunicationisatwowayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.[句式分析]并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句，whichmostpeoplelack修饰先行词skill；第二分句中itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening对上文补充说明。[尝试翻译]倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。2．Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.[句式分析][尝试翻译]另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。3．Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift,butinotherplaces,youcantakethings,butyouneedn'tifyoudon'twantto.[句式分析][尝试翻译]有的主人希望能得到一些鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西，但如果你不想送也可以不送。阅读理解AInformalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboosinaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsaboutyourfamilyandbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneralrule,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone'ssalaryisususllyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticiseanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost'steam.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在商业交往中一些国家和地区倾向的闲聊的话题。1．Theunderlinedword“harmonious”mostprobablymeans“”．A．petitiveB．friendlyandpeacefulC．originalD．sensitive解析：选B词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationshipthey'retryingtobuild”可知他们正尝试建立意为“和谐的”人际关系。故harmonious意为“和谐的，协调的”，B项最符合文意。2．Thewriterthinkspoliticsandreligionareforbusiness.A．cheerfultopicsB．taboosC．rudetopicsD．wisetopics解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Asageneralrule,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.”可得知。3．Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Sports.B．Children.C．Personalfeelings.D．Families.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句得知在大部分地方“体育”是一个典型的友好的话题。BSmalltalkisaveryshortconversationusedbyindividualtokilltimeandmaketheotherpersonfeelfortableinhispresence.However,sometimesyoushouldbecarefulofyourtopics.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallydiscuss.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetorstartaconversation.Anothertopicthatisgenerallysafeiscurrentevents.Aslongasyouarenotdiscussingacontroversialissue,suchasarecentlawconcerningequalrights,itisusuallysafetodiscussthat.Entertainmentandsportsnewsisanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherpersonhaveinmon,thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Forexample,ifthebusisextremelyfullandtherearenoseatsavailable,youmighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Similarly,peopleinanofficemightcasuallydiscussthenewpaintorfurniture.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenmakingsmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisunacceptablebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.plimentsonclothingorhairareacceptable;however,youshouldneversaysomething(goodorbad)aboutaperson'sbody.Negativementsaboutanotherpersonnotinvolvedintheconversationarealsonotacceptable.Whenyoudonotknowapersonwellyoucannotbesurewhotheirfriendsare.Youdonottalkaboutprivateissueseither,becauseyoudonotknowifyoucantrusttheotherpersonwithyoursecretsorpersonalinformation.Lastly,itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemfortablewithorinterestedin.语篇解读：本文作者主要讲了人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whydopeoplemakesmalltalk?B．Whattopicsdopeoplechoosewhenmakingsmalltalk?C．Whatissmalltalk?D．Inwhichsituationsdopeoplemakesmalltalk?解析：选B主旨大意题。文章谈到人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。故选B。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebesttopicwhenyoumakesmalltalk?A．Beautifulday,isn'tit?B．Didyouwatchthenewstoday?C．Haveyougotaboyfriend?D．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewputers?解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知在不太熟悉的人们之间不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选C。6．Theunderlinedpart“controversialissue”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“”．A．debatablequestionB．acceptablequestionC．privatequestionD．interestingquestion解析：选A词义猜测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题，可知其意为“有争议的问题”。故选A。7．Howisthetextorganized?A．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦B．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦解析：选D篇章结构题。第一段定义smalltalk,第二至四段讲闲谈时的保险话题，第五至七段讲一些闲谈时不能提及的话题。故选D。CAreyousickoffeelingyourtongueturntoalumpof(一块)coalwheneveryoumeetasmalltalksituation?Followthesesmarttips,andyou'llbeeagreatconversationalistmakinglastingimpressionswhereveryougo.DebraFine,authorofTheFineArtofSmallTalk,saysthatconnectingwithpeoplethroughconversationdoesn'talwayseinstinctively(出于本能地).Thatmeansyouneedmuchtrainingtoimproveyourspeakingabilities.First,havearoundthreethingstotalkaboutbeforeyouheadforaninterview.Second,thinkoffourquestionsyoucanaskthatwillmaketheotherpersonchat.Finally,ifyou'vemetthepersonbefore,mentionsomethingofthepreviousconversationorintroductiontoshowyourinterest.Theawkwardmomentwhentheotherpersondidn'trecognizeyoumaymakeyoufeelhurt.Beforeyouputtoomuchpressureonanewrelationship,bethefirsttosay“hello”.Youcanrelease(释放)somepressurebysaying,forexample，“StephaniePratt?Hi,goodtoseeyouagain.”Anotherwaytoputstrangersateaseistosmileandshaketheirhandswhenyougreetthem.Smalltalkisalwayschallengingatconferencesorlargeevents,especiallywhenyoudon'tknowanyone.There'sareasonwhymillionsofpeoplereadtheNewYorkTimeseveryday:tostayknowledgeableabouttheworldtheylivein.Ifyoufindreadingadailynewspapertootedious,findspecialtopicsthatinterestyou.LearnthegeneralnewsfromNews,CNN,orGoogleNews.Buildaconversationbyasking,“...eyouheardabout...？”Last,listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk,especiallywhenyou'reenteringaconversationthat'salreadyinprogress.Ifyouwanttoleavealastingimpression,oneofthebestwaysistobeagreatlistener.Asyoulistentoothers'experiencesandopinions,you'llenlargeyourknowledgeaboutotherculturesandnations,andfinallybeeamorefascinatingconversationalist.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在闲聊时的一些技巧。8．AccordingtoDebraFine,.A．manypeopledon'tlikesmalltalkB．peoplewithagoodmemoryaregoodattalkingC．showinginterestisthekeytoagoodconversationD．conversationisaskillthatneedstraining解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...raFine...saysthatconnectingwithpeoplethroughconversationdoesn'talwayseinstinctively(出于本能地).Thatmeansyouneedmuchtrainingtoimproveyourspeakingabilities.”可知，通过谈话来联系他人是一种技巧，这种技巧不会自然出现，需要进行训练。9．Thepurposeofsmalltalkisto.A．reducethepressureduringaconversationB．buildaconnectionandmakeagoodimpressionC．makeaconversationmoreinterestingD．enlargetheknowledgeaboutothercultures解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“makinglastingimpressionswhereveryougo”以及第二段中的“saysthatconnectingwithpeoplethroughconversation”可知，闲聊的目的是联系他人并给对方留下好印象。10．Theunderlinedword“tedious”inPara.4means“”．A．shortB．limitedC．boringD．formal解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“findspecialtopicsthatinterestyou”可知，如果觉得看报纸对你来说有些乏味，那么找些你感兴趣的话题来阅读，故可知画线词的含义。11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PurposeofsmalltalkB．TopicsofsmalltalkC．SmarttipsonsmalltalkD．Artoflisteninginsmalltalk解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段中的“Followthesesmarttips,andyou'llbeeagreatconversationalistmakinglastingimpressionswhereveryougo.”点明主旨，故Smarttipsonsmalltalk最适合做本文的标题。[课文对译]HowGoodAreYourSocialSkills?Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognise?Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?Don'tworry—wecanhelpyou!Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasytolearn.Peoplewithgoodsocialskillsmunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.►LearnhowtodosmalltalkSmalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Beprepared!Havesomelowriskconversationopenersready.Forexample：·thinkofarecentnewsstory—nottooserious,e．g.astoryaboutafilmstarorsportsstar·thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies·thinkof“safe”thingsyoucanaskpeople'sopinionsabout—music,sport,films,etc.·thinkoftopicsthatyouwouldavoidifyouweretalkingtostrangers—andavoidtalkingaboutthem!Thatway,youdon'tdamageyourconfidence!►DevelopyourlisteningskillsListeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butmunicationisatwowayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.Alwaysremember—youwon'timpresspeopleifyoutalktoomuch.Herearesomeideastomakeyouabetterlistener：......·showthatyouarelisteningbyusingencouragingnoisesandgestures—smiling,nodding,saying“uhhuh”and“OK”，etc.·keepgoodeyecontact·usepositivebodylanguage·askformoreinformationtoshowyourinterest...'t...·lookatyourwatch·yawn·sigh·lookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou·changethesubject·finishotherpeople'ssentencesforthemAlwaysrememberthewordsofBenjaminDisraeli,BritishPrimeMinisterinthe19thcentury：“Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeak