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第1页(共9页)浙江省衢州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段复习英语试卷一.阅读理解(共4小题)AHowmuchheatcandancersproduce?Cantheheatenergybestoredorused?TheSWG3ArtsCenterinGlasgow,ScotlandusedasystemcalledBodyheat,whichcanusebodyheatofthedancersasasourceofenergy.IntheArtscenter,therearesomeaircollectorstakingintheheatproducedbydancers.Theheatgoesthroughpipesandtravelsinto12holeswhichare200metersbelowtheground.Theseholesconnecttoalargeundergroundrockthatcanstoretheheatenergylikeathermalbattery.Whentheheatenergyisneeded,thesystemthenmovesittoareasthatneedwarming.Theheatenergycanbeturnedintousableelectricity.Peoplecanuseittochargephonesorheatwater.Besides,somehotaircoolsintheundergroundanditthencanbesenttocooldownthepeopleintheartscenterthroughpipes.Whenapersonisjuststanding,heisproducingabout100—150wattsofenergy.Whenhestartsdancingatamediumpace,hemightbeproducingabout250watts.Sotheharderpeopledance,themoreheatenergytheycreate.DatashowsthattheartscenterhasreducedtheoutputofCO2by70metrictonseachyearsinceitusedBodyheat.Ithasalsosavedalotofmoneyonenergybills.DuringCOP26conferenceinGlasgowinNovember,Bodyheatwasshown.Thesystemstoredtheheatfromvisitorsandusedittopowerlightsandheating.Bodyheatisthoughttobeareallygoodsystem.ItmayhelpsolvetheenergyproblemintheUKbyproducingmoreenergy,sotheUKwillprobablynotdependonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.Now,SWG3planstoturnofftheirgasboilersanduseBodyheattoprovideenergyforalltheirheating.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3willnotletCO2gointotheair.ThemanagingdirectorofSWG3said."Bodyheatisagoodwaytodealwithclimatechange.Ifwecanmakeitworkhere,there'snoreasonwhywecan'ttakeittootherplacesacrossEuropeandotherareas,notjusthereinScotlandandtheUK."(1)WhichistherightordertoshowhowBodyheatmainlyworks?①Theheatenergyisstoredinarock.②Theheatgoesundergroundthroughpipes.③Theaircollectorstakeintheheat.④Theheatenergyisturnedintoelectricity.A.③①④②B.③②①④C.②③④①D.②①③④(2)WhatisTRUEaboutBodyheataccordingtothepassage?A.IthashelpedsavetheenergycostgreatlyintheUK.B.ItwasimprovedduringCOP26conferenceinGlasgow.C.Ithasreduced70%oftheCO2outputintheartscenter.D.It'sthoughttobehelpfulinsolvingtheUK'senergyproblem.(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DancingisaRoadtotheWorld.B.BodyheatChangestheWayofDancing.C.DancingHelpsSavethePlanet.D.BodyheatHasBecomeaGreatPower.BLikemanyothergrandmothers,Daisylikestocook,andsheisn'tverygoodwithtechnology.Or,atleast,that'swhatshemighttellpeopleonthephone.Daisyevendescribesherselfas"yourworstnightmare".Butdon'tworry﹣she'snottalkingtoyou;she'stalkingtophonescammers(骗子).That'sbecauseDaisyisactuallyanAIchatbot.ShewascreatedbyaUKphonecompanytospeaktoscammersonthephoneandmakethembelievethey'retalkingtoarealperson.Olderpeopleareeasilycheatedbyscammers.InJuly2024,aUKstudyfoundthataround67%ofpeopleover75werescammedatleastonceinthesixmonthsbeforethestudy.Nearly75%ofthesescamshappenedoverthephone.MeetDaisy,whohasbeentrainedtohaveconversationswithphonescammers,andwastetheirtime.ThecompanyteamedupwithJimBrowning,whohasspentyearsactinglikeacluelessvictim(一无所知的受害者)towastescammers'time.Andthat'sthewholepoint﹣Daisycan'tstopscammers,butshecanslowthemdown."Whenevershe'sonthephonewithascammer,yourparents,yourgrandparents,yourrelatives,arenotbeingcheated,"Browningsaid.Thecompanysays,"Daisyisalreadywastinghundredsandhundredsofhoursofscammers'time,andhassharedreal﹣lifeconversationsthechatbothashadwiththem."Someconversationslastnearlyanhour.Shetalksabouthercat,Fluffy,andpeopleinherfamily.Insomeconversations,sheevengivesthescammerswhattheywant﹣bankdetails.Butofcourse,they'renotreal."Daisyisalsotheretoremindyouofsomethingimportant.Thepersonyou'respeakingtoonthephonemightnotalwaysbewhohesaysheis,"thecompanyadds.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDaisy?A.Sheisnotarealgrandmother.B.Shecanstopphonescammers.C.Sheisn'tverygoodwithtechnology.D.ShewascreatedbyanAmericancompany.(5)HowdoestheauthorproveolderpeopleareeasilyscammedinParagraph2?A.Bytalkingaboutthechatbot.B.Bytellingstoriesaboutvictims.C.Byusingnumbersfromastudy.D.Byexplaininghowscammerswork.(6)WhatdoesDaisyusuallytalkaboutonthephone?A.Herrealbankdetails.B.Howtostopscammers.C.Herfavoritehobbies.D.Hercat,Fluffy,andherfamily.(7)WhywasDaisycreatedbyaphonecompany?A.Tohelppeoplestayawayfromallscammers.B.Toonlyhelpthosewhoareover75yearsold.C.Towastescammers'timeandslowthemdown.D.Tosharereal﹣lifeconversationswitholdpeople.C"Click,click,click…"thedrummerhitthedrumsticksagainsteachothertogiveabeat,andthebandstartedtoplay.Kaiplayedaguqinsolo,andformostoftheshow,heplayedalongwiththerhythmofthedrums.Thebandplayedfasterandfaster.Kai'sclassmatesjumpedtotheirfeet,clappingandscreaming.Whenthemusicended,therewasanawkward(尴尬的)silence.Theyalllookedattheteachers.MrLiasked,"Whatwereyoutryingtoexpress?"Kaimurmured,"Iwantedtodosomethingdifferent...tomodernizetheguqin'ssound.""Well,it'sagoodtry.Butyouknowithasover3,000yearsofhistory.Idon'tthinkyou'vepresentedthecharacteristicswell."saidMrLi."Themusicwas...Wecouldhardlyheartheguqin,"addedMissZhou."I'mafraidIcan'tgiveyouhighmarks.""Please,canIhaveanotherchance?"beggedKai.Theyfinallyagreed.Aloneinthehalllater,Kaisatinhischair,feelingalittlesad."Iunderstandwhatyouweretrying,"KailookedupandsawMissZhoubyhisside."Butbeforeyoucanbreaktherules,youhavetomasterthem."Kaiwaspuzzled.Whatdidshemean?"Theguqinisconnectedtonature.Thebottomboardrepresentsthegroundandtheroundedtopboardrepresentsthesky.Awonderfulguqinperformanceshowstheharmony(和谐)betweenpeopleandnature.""MissZhou,isitfinetoplaytheguqinwithotherinstruments?""Becauseitissoquiet,"repliedMissZhou,"It'susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes,itcanbeplayedwiththedizioranotherguqin.Everynotematters.Andyouknow,there'sChinesephilosophy(哲理)behindeveryformofart.That'swhatmakesChineseartspecial.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueoftraditionsandconnectthemwithmodernlife.""IsittruethatConfuciusplayedtheguqin?""Exactly.Confuciusbelievedthatmusicwasnecessaryforawell﹣roundededucation.Itcouldhelpapersondevelophisinnerself.""CanImakeitmodern?"Kaiwaswonderingifhehadaskedastupidquestion."Ancientmusiciansfollowedtraditionstoshowrespect.Tomodernizeit,trytofindtherightwaytokeepthevalue.Howwillyouchangeyourpiece?""I'mnotsureyet,"saidKai."ButI'mgoingtodosomethingdifferentagain."Thatnight,Kaikeptthinkingaboutthenextshow."HowcanIpresenttheguqinandbalancethetraditionalspiritwithamoderntouch?"hewondered.Then,hehadanidea...(8)InKai'steachers'eyes,hedidn't.A.playthedrumswellB.workwellwithothersC.expresspersonalfeelingsD.showtheguqin'svalue(9)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.MissZhougaveheradvicetoKai.b.Theclassmateskeptashortsilence.c.Kaiaskedforanotherchancetoplay.d.TheteacherspointedoutKai'sproblem.e.Kaiplayedtheguqinwithdrumrhythms.A.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣aC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c(10)WhatlessonhasKailearnedfromhisexperience?A.Strictruleswillstopourcreativityinmusic.B.Traditionalinstrumentsshouldbemodernized.C.Creationrequiresustounderstandthetraditionfirst.D.Theguqinisnecessaryforawell﹣roundededucation.(11)WhatmightwehearinKai'snextshow?A.Popmusicinatraditionalstyle.B.Folkmusicwithlocalcolour.C.CountrymusicinaWesternstyle.D.Rockmusicwithdrumsanddizi.D①Haveyouandyourfriendseverargued(争论)aboutwhatcolorthisdressis?Justwaitaminutebeforeyoustartcallingeachother"colorblind".AccordingtotheUSAToday,"nooneiswrong,nooneisright",becausethereisrealsciencebehindwhyweseeitdifferently,andhavingeyesightproblemsisnotpartofit.②Tomakeitclear,forexample,thedressitselfisblackandblue.However,inasurveytakenbyasocialmediawebsite,tensofthousandsofpeoplethinkthedressis"whiteandgold".Isn'tthatstrange?③Overmillionsofyears,humanbeingshavedevelopedacertainwaytotellthetruecoloraboutsomethingevenifthelightingconditionskeepchanging.Justimaginelookingatyourwhiteshirtduringagoldensunsetorunderapurplelight.Itscoloractuallychangesbutyoujustknowthatit'swhite,don'tyou?④Thisisbecauseyourbrainunderstandshowthelightisinfluencingthecolorofyourshirt,andsoyoucantellitiswhite.Scientistscallthis"colorconstancy(恒定)".⑤Andhereiswherethedisagreementsbegan.Whentheyseetheimage,someonethinksthatthelightingintheroomisverypoor,sothedressmusthaveverybrightcolors,likewhiteandgold.Some,however,thinktheopposite:Thelightingisverystrong,sothedressmustbeindarkercolorstolookthewayitdoesinthepicture.⑥So,thereisnoneedtoquestionyoureyesightifyouseethedressaswhiteandgold,andthosewhoseeitasblueandblackshouldnotbeoverjoyedeither.Thisisnothingmorethananopticalillusion(视错觉).Andnoonegetsseriousaboutthose,dothey?(12)Whatcanwelearnfromthe1stparagraph?A.Differentclimatescanmakethedresshavedifferentcolors.B.Itisnotsurprisingforpeopletohaveeyesightproblems.C.Weshouldneverargueaboutwhatcolorsomethingreallyis.D."Colorblind"won'tbeeasilycalledifweknowtherealsciencebehind.(13)HowdoesthewritermakecolorconstancyclearaccordingtoParagraph3﹣4?A.Bydescribingandlistingnumbers.B.Byexplainingandlistingexamples.C.Byquestioninganddoingexperiments.D.Bycomparingandsortingmanagement.(14)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A.Howtostudydifferentcolors.B.Whyhumanbrainscantelltruecolors.C.Howtodealwithcolordisagreements.D.Whylightingcauseseyesightproblems.(15)Whichofthesentencesbelowhasthesimilarmeaningasthelastunderlinedsentence?A.Nooneknowsmoreknowledgeaboutthecolors.B.Peopleneedn'tbeseriousabouttheireyesightproblems.C.Noonewantstoarguewithafriendaboutthecoloralot.D.Peopledon'tneedtobetooseriousabouttheopticalillusion.二.任务型阅读(共1小题)Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers,it'sgoodforyourownwell﹣beingtoo.Evensmallactsofkindnesscangiveyourconfidenceaboostandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtopeoplearoundyou.Knowwhatkindnessreallymeans.(16)Itcouldbeasmall,simpleact,likeholdingadooropen,orsomethingthattakestimeandeffort,likemakingaplaylistforyourfriend.Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo,butalsomeansbeingcaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.(17)Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyou'rekindtosomeone,yourbodyisfilledwithfeelgoodchemicals(化学物质)thatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthierandhappier.Anactofkindnesscanboostfeelingsofconfidenceandhappiness."Whenyouvolunteerforcharityorjoinalitter﹣pick,forexample,youfeelyouarepartofacommunity.(18)kindnessisalsosomethingthatflowsoutwards,likeripplesinapond.Soifyoudoagooddeedforsomeone,theymightbeinspiredtodothesame.Actsofkindnesshavethepotentialtomaketheworldahappierplace.Bringmorekindnessintoyourlife.Studiesshowthatkindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.(19)Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilerememberingthatyou'redoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourselftoo.Trytofindwaystobekindtoyourself,likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavoritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy.B.Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulorgenerousforothers.C.Soifyouarekindtoothers,theywillbekindtoyou.D.Understandingkindnesscanbringalotofgoodtoyou.E.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.(20)Iskindnessnecessaryinourdailylife?Listoneoftheactsofkindnessyoudidinyourpastlife..三.完形填空(共1小题)OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It'sthedestination(目的地)ofourrecent(21)trip.Tobehonest,itwasexcitingatfirst,butlater,somethingbadhappened.Ilostoneofmy(22),whichnearlydrovemecrazy.Butlifewasreallyamazing,Ifeltdifferentatlast.Letmesharemytripwithyou.Early(23)themorning,wejumpedontotheboatsexcitedly,thereare7boatsintotalforourwholeclass,(24)studentsineachboat.Afterourclassteachercheckednamesof28studentsinourclass,wesetoff.Astheengine(引擎)oftheboatstarted,snow﹣whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthesoftwindrushedintomyface,whichmademe(25).The(26)islandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnantMaiden,whosenamecamefromthemountainslookinglikeapregnant(怀孕的)lady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun(27)myfriendsinthewater.Allwasfine(28)oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtodotherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Atthatmoment,I'dsayitwasaheartfeltjourneyofpain.Thenwewenttothesecondislandwhichwas(29)bydifferentkindsofplants.Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.(30)withonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseitherglasspiecesorhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,thelandbecamedifficulttowalkalong.(31),Itookeverystepinpain.Seeingthis,oneofmyclassmatesMaryusedaplasticbagand(32)ownscarftomakeashoeforme.Iwasreallymoved.Moreimportant,somethingmagicalhappened—I(33)abeautifulseashellthesizeofmyhandalongtheway!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworthit.Nowyousee,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thetripwasavaluableexperience—theattractiveseaviews,thewarm(34)andthebeautifulseashellwereheartfeltmomentsforme.I'velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichistonotfocusonthebadmemories,butinsteadtorememberthe(35)feelingsandvaluethem.(21)A.groupB.classC.schoolD.family(22)A.glovesB.socksC.shoesD.glasses(23)A.atB.onC.inD.around(24)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(25)A.relaxedB.nervousC.sadD.proud(26)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(27)A.playingforB.playingwithC.playingoutD.playingon(28)A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.until(29)A.plantedB.coveredC.seenD.found(30)A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.So(31)A.QuicklyB.HappilyC.SlowlyD.Finally(32)A.hisB.herC.myD.your(33)A.boughtB.pickedC.choseD.discovered(34)A.friendshipB.weatherC.waterD.food(35)A.badB.expensiveC.cheerfulD.sad四.选词填空(共1小题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。twelvegiveupshutpolitewe(36)Wevillagersbuiltthathousebyandwehadnohelpfromanyone.(37)Myboys,bequick!It'stokeepotherswaiting.(38)TheBritishtriedtotakecontrolofIrelandinthecenturybuttheyfailed.(39)Marythewindowjustnowsothatshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.(40)The3000﹣metreraceisreallytiring,butsofarnobody.五.短文填空(共1小题)根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母,用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)Joehasalwaysbeenahard﹣workingperson.AftergraduatingfromHarvardUniversity,(41)(管理)acompanywasalwaysoneofthemostchallengingtasksforJoe,whowasnotreally(42)swithhislife.Torunhiscompanywell,hegotsobusythathedidn'thavetimetotakecareofhimself.Sometimesheevenworkeduntilmidnight.Onenighthesetanalarmonhisphoneclockfor6:00ambecausehewouldtakea(43)(商务)tripforameetingontheearlymorning.Thephone(44)(发出铃声)loudlyatsixo'clockthenextday,butJoewasstillsleeping.Itwas7:30amwhenhewokeupandthatdrovehimcrazy.ItwouldbeadisasterifJoe(45)(错过)themeeting.Hejumpedoutofthebed,andwentout(46)(匆忙地)withoutwashinghisface.Thetrainwasabouttoleavetheminutehegottotheplatform.Whenhegotonthetrain,hebegan(47)(意识到)thatheforgotto(48)lhisdoor.SometimesJoereallywantedtohavemoretimetorestandlivemuch(49)(简单的)life.However,inspiteofwhathappened,heneverlostthewilltorunhiscompanysuccessfullyandgivespeechestoshare(50)(经历).Heisreallyagreatexampletous.六.语法填空(共1小题)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
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