【英语】初中英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说；B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。2．Momismakingdinner.It____sonice!A.

smells

B.

tastes

C.

feels

D.

sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A.smells.闻起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉，摸起来；D.sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。3．—Ifyoudothat,youwill_________withaneggonyourface.—ButIwon'tregretit.A.

takeup

B.

endup

C.

keepup

D.

catchup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。takeup从事；拿起；endup结果；keepup维持；catchup赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4．Thiskindofcloth_

soft.A.

feels

B.

tastes

C.

smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。5．Myfatherwantsmeto

doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.

standfor

B.

wintheheartof

C.

stayintouchwith

D.

getintothehabitof【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．standfor代表；wintheheartof赢得…的心；stayintouchwith与…保持联络；getintothehabitof养成…的习惯．getintothehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup【答案】D【解析】【分析】alwaysgetsup总是起床；oftengotup经常起床；hadgotup已经起床；nevergetsup从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析7．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyouwhenI

inthefuture.A.

growup

B.

wakeup

C.

stayup【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.growup长大；B.wakeup醒来；C.stayup熬夜。根据句意故选A。8．HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.

gaveup

B.

gaveoff

C.

gaveout

D.

gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gaveup放弃；gaveoff发出，散发；gaveout分发；gaveaway赠送，捐赠。所以选D。9．Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.

A.

getup

B.

geton

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。getup起床；geton上车；getoff下车．根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10．—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit

softandsmooth.

A.

feels

B.

looks

C.

seems

D.

becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B.looks看起来，显得；C.seems好像，似乎；D.becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。11．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers

toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.

wassent

B.

weresent

C.

havesent

D.

sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态bedone，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选B。【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。12．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.

—Thebus?Ifyou

,youwillbelate.A.

do

B.

havedone

C.

willdo【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。13．----Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

----Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.

take

B.

spend

C.

cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A.take花（时间），其结构是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B.spend花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth/doingsth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C.cost：花（某人钱），结构：sthcostsbsomemoney：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语，somemoney指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式totravel…。故选A。14．—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe_____alibrary.A.

turnedoff

B.

turnedon

C.

turnedout

D.

turnedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A.turnedoff关掉（开关等）；B.turnedon打开（开关等）；C.turnedout结果是，证明是，D.turnedinto变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。15．Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.

open

B.

opened

C.

close

D.

closed【答案】A【解析】【分析】keepsth.+形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keepsth.+形容词结构。16．Youshouldreally

smoking．It'saterriblehabit．

A.

growup

B.

pickup

C.

giveup

D.

setup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。growup长大；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；setup建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17．Mr.Wangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A.

get

B.

getting

C.

toget

D.

got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。18．InChina,childrenwon't

untiltheygetmarried.A.

moveaway

B.

moveout

C.

getup

D.

getout【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.moveaway离开；B.moveout搬出去；C.getup起床；D.getout出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。19．Mumsaid:“Ifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.”A.

lookafter

B.

runaway

C.

runafter

D.

takeaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”lookafter：照顾，runaway：跑开，runafter：追赶，takeaway：带走，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。20．Notonlyyoubutalsohe____goodat_____.A.

is,singing

B.

are,singing

C.

is,tosing

D.

are,tosing【答案】A【解析】【分析】notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。begoodatdoingsth.故选A。【点评】考查notonly…butalso的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。21．Theyusethegold

______ringsandotherthings.A.

tomake

B.

tomade

C.

ismade

D.

aremaking【答案】A【解析】【分析】usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。22．They'renotsurewhethertheycangooutforapicnic,becauseit

theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。standfor代表；liveon以……为生；agreewith同意；dependon意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23．Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan

inthee-dictionary.A.

takeitup

B.

putitup

C.

lookitup

D.

giveitup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。takeup意为“占用；占据”；putup意为“悬挂；张贴”；lookup意为“查阅”；giveup意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有lookup符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。24．一Pleasedon'tmove．orImayhurtyouwiththescissors．一OK，I'll______．

A.

keepstill

B.

stayawake

C.

remainsilent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。

好，我不动。keepstill静止不动；stayawake不睡觉；remainsilent保持沉默。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。25．Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please_____,Linda.A.

putawaythem

B.

putthemaway

C.

putthemout

D.

putupthem【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。putaway把东西收起来放好；putout扑灭，putup举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。26．NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.A.

takepridein

B.

takecareof

C.

takeaninterestin【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A.takepridein对……感到自豪，B.takecareof照顾、照看，C.takeaninterestin对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。27．—Janet,couldyou_________yourroom?Itisreallyinamess.—Don'tworryDaddy.I'lldoitatonce.A.

getto

B.

tidyup

C.

dryup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。getto到达；tidyup整理；收拾；dryup干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。28．Hehaslittleknowledg