牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题阅读填表练习（含解析）

Unit5Wildanimals

单元话题阅读填表练习

（2022•江苏•八年级单元测试）Miludeer（糜鹿）,akindofanimalwithlargehorns（角）,usedtobecommon

inChinalongago.Likeotherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Peopleoften

killedMiludeerforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.That

ishowtheMiludeerdisappeared（消失）fromChina.

Luckily,beforeallofthemlosttheirlives,someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovethe

environmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford（贝德福特公爵）.Helikedthemsomuch

thathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumber

increased（增加）yearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMilu

deer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMikiPark20

kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafcng,JiangsuProvince.

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.Thereare

nowsomanyofthemthatpeoplehaveopenedanewcentrefortheminHubciProvince.AtthemomenttheMilu

deerliveincentreswherepeopleprotectandcareforthem.Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalsto

letthemliveinthewildagain.

LongagoThenumberofthemwasvery]

Inthe2andQing

Therewere3-MiludeerleftinChina

dynasties

SurvivalA4mantooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemso

conditions

Laterwell（hatthereweremuch5thanbefore

In6Theycamebackto7andhavelivedincenterssincethen

Theirfavourite8Theyategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees

LifehabitsTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked9andwetweather

TheirfutureTheywillbecomereally10animalsagain

（2022•江苏•八年级单元测试）Camelsareamazinganimals.Theyaren'tthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.

Buttheyarecertainlythemostusefulanimalsin（hehotareassuchasNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.They

usuallyhelppeoplecarrythings.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutcamels.

TherearetwokindsofcamelsontheEarth.TheyareArabian（阿拉伯的）camelsandAsiancamels.Arabian

camelsaredromedaries（单峰骆驼）,butAsiancamelsarebactrianus（双峰骆驼）.Anadultcamelisabout2

meterstallandweighsabout500kilograms.Itslegsarclong.Anditsfeetarcbigandsoft.Mostofthecamelscan

liveforabout40years,huttheyusuallystopworkingwhentheyareabout25.

Camelslivealoneinthedesert（沙*莫）.Theyaren'tafraidofthehotandcoldweather.Theymainlycatgrass,

leavesandbushes.Theycanwalkformorethan600kilometerswithoutdrinking.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwater

everysixoreightdays.Butwhenthereiswater,theycandrinkupto90liters（升）.Camelswalkslowly.They

don'tlikerunningbecauseit'stoohot.Butiftheyneed,theycanrunat20kilometersanhour.

Shipsofthedesert

Mostcamelscanlive!111to40years.

Age

Theyusuallystc»p212at25.

KindsTheyareArabiancamelsand3.______13camels.

An4.14camelisabout2meterstall.

FeaturesItslegsarelongandits5._____15_____arebigandsoft.

The6.16ofitisabout500kilograms.

Theyliveontheir17_____inthedesert.

They8._____18_____ongrass,leavesandbushes.

LifestyleTheyonlyneedtodrinkwalereverysixor9i9days.

Theycandrinkupto90literseverytime.

They10.____20______running,buttheycanrunat20kilometersanhour.

（2021•江苏•扬州中学八年级单元测试）Camelsarcamazinganimals.Theyaren'tthemostbeautiful

animalsin（heworld.ButtheyarecertainlythemostusefulanimalsinthehotareassuchasNorthAfricaandthe

MiddleEast.Theyusuallyhelppeoplecarrythings.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutcamels.

TherearetwokindsofcamelsontheEarth.TheyareArabian（阿拉伯的）camelsandAsiancamels.Arabian

camelsaredromedaries（单峰骆驼）,butAsiancamelsarebactrianus（双峰骆驼）.Anadultcamelisabout2

meterstaliandweighsabout50（）kilograms.Itslegsarclong.Anditsfeetarcbigandsoft.Mostofthecamelscan

liveforabout40years,huttheyusuallystopworkingwhen（heyareabout25.

Camelslivealoneinthedescri（沙漠）.Theyaren'tafraidofthehotandcoldweather.Theymainlycatgrass,

leavesandbushes.Theycanwalkformorethan600kilometerswithoutdrinking.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwater

everysixoreightdays.Butwhenthereiswater,theycandrinkupto90liters（升）.Camelswalkslowly.They

don,tlikerunningbecauseit'stoohot.Butiftheyneed,theycanrunat20kilometersanhour.

Shipsofthedesert

Mostcamelscanliveforabout21years.

Age

Theyusuallystop22at25.

KindsTheyareArabiancamelsand23camels.

An24camelisabout2meterstall.

Features

Itslegsarelongandits25arebigandsoft.

Eachweighsabout26kilograms.

Theylive27inthedesertsuchasNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.

They28ongrass,leavesandbushes.

LifestyleTheyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveiysixor29days.

Theycandrinkupto90literseverytime.

Theywalk_____30.buttheycanrunat20kilometersanhour.

（2021.江苏.扬州中学八年级单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词

Doyouwanttofeelhappyandknowhowgreatyouare?Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodabout

yourself.

Encourageyourself.Ilookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneinthe

worldlikeme.Icandoanything.HItmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

Hdpingothers.Dosomethingniceforsomeoneand（hatalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Noonecanrefuseabigsmile.Lookfor（hegoodthingsinyourfriends

andfamily.

Learnsomethingnew!Tryingnewthingsmaybegreat,andwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsome

progress,you'llbeveryhappy.

Staywithyourfamily.Wcallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyour

cousin.Thiscanmakeyouliveawarmlifeandgiveyouconfidencetogetonwellwithothers.

31tofecigoodaboutyourself

"I'm32andthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.There's33

Entourageyourself

Ican'tdo."Itmayreallywork.

HelpingothersDoingsomethingniceforsomeonealways34youfeelgood.

Trytobe35topeoplewhenyoumeetthem.36can

Smile

refuseyoursmile.

Youcan37.somenewthings.38-inlovewithsomethingwillwork.

Learnsomethingnew

Getsomeprogress,andyouwillbeveryhappy.

Staywithyourfamily39timewithyourfamilywillmakeyoulive40.

（2022•全国•八年级单元测试）Totowasababyelephant.Hsrtrunkwasonlyonemetrelong.Whenshe

heardherfathermakinganoise.Totoputuphertrunk（oo.Theonlynoisethatshecouldmakewasverylittle,like

atoywhistle（口口肖）.Tolosawhermotherpullingleavesfromthetopofatreetoeat.Shetriedtoreachthelowest

branch（树枝）,butshecouldn't.Soherfatherandmotherhadtohelphertobreakthebranchanditfelldownto

theground.Totowashappythatshecouldcattheleaves.

Asitwasahotday,someflics（苍蝇）stayedaroundhereyes.Sheshookherhead,buttheflicsstillstayed

there.Shesawhermotherpullingsomegrasswithhertrunktodriveofftheflies.Totofounditwasveryeasyand

useful.

Whentheelephantwalkedtoariver,herfatherwouldhelpherhaveabath.Heputthewaterinhistrunkand

poureditontoToto'sback.Shefeltveryhappyandcool.

Thebabyelephant-Toto

WhatshewaslikeTotowasababyelephant41aone-metre-longtrunk.

Whatshewasn't*Shecouldn'tmakeanoise42herfather.

abletodo*She43toreachthelowestbranchtopullleavestoeat.

Whatshewasableto

Shecoulddriveofftheflieswithsome44likehermother.

do

WhatshelikedHerfatherpouredwaterontoherbackwithhistrunkwhentheywalkedtoariver.She

doingenjoyed45abaththisway.

（2022・辽宁・抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部八年级期末）

Doyoulikedogs?Isyourcitydogfriendly（对狗狗有利的）?Herearethemostdogfriendlycitiesinthe

world.

Geneva,Switzerland

IfyouwanttoownadoginGeneva,youhavetopassawrittenandpracticalexamfirst.It'skindoflike

gettingadriver'slicense（i正件），butit'salicensetoownabestfriend.Beingapetownerisaseriousthing.

Berlin,Germany

InBerlin,dogsneed（heirownticketsioboard（上）atrain.And（heticketsarehalf-pricedbecausepeople

therethinkthatthey'rebetterthanhumans!

Paris,France

Dogsareallowed（允许）incafesinParis...Oh,andtheygettheirownchairs!

TelAviv,Israel

Youcanbringyourdogtoanycafe,store,restaurantinTelAviv.Dogsareallowedoncitybuses,trains,as

wellastaxis.Therearealso4dogbeachesandover70dogparksaroundthecity.TelAvivisthedogcapitalofthe

world!

Whichisthemostdog-friendlycityintheworld?That'sasimplequestionbuthardtoanswer.

Title（标题）:46intheworld

GenevaPeoplehaveto47firstbeforetheycanownadog.

Dogsneedtheirownticketstoboardatrain.Andtheticketsare48becausepeople

Berlin

therethinkthatthey'rebetterthanhumans!

ParisDogshavetheirown49incafes.

Dogsareallowedtoenteranycafe,store,restaurantandtoboardcitybuses,trainsand

TelAviv

taxis.Thereare4dogbeachesand5（）aroundthecity.

（2021・四川•邛妹市教研培训中心七年级期末）Dogsare"rran'sbestfriends^^.Theyaresmartandthey're

kindtopeople.Somepeldogsjustplaywith（heirowners.Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogs

arethere?

"Searchandrescuedogs（救谖犬）canhelptosavepeople.Theyaregoodatfindingpeopleafterabig

disaster（灾难）.

*Guidcdogsarcgoodhelpersfbrpeoplewhocan'tseethings.Theyhelpthesepeoplewalkwithoutdanger.

Th2yalsoknowsomewords.

*Dogsworkingwithdoctorscanhelpsickchildren.Thesedogsmakethechildrenfeelrelaxed.

*Herdingdogs（牧羊犬）areimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theyhelplookafterthesheep.Therearemany

herdingdogsinAustraliaandNewZealand.

Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs?Herearesomeusefultips:

*Beawayfromadogwhenitiseating.Ifyoutouchit,itmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.Thedog

mayshoutatyou.

*Neverkissadog'sfaceorputyourfacenearitsface.Evenifthedogdoesn'twanttoscareyou.

51ofdogsWhattheycandoHowtobesafearounddogs

Helppeople52afterabig

Searchandrescuedogs

disaster.

GuidedogsHelppeoplewalksafely.

*Beawayfromadogwhenitiseating.

DogsworkingwithdoctorsHelpsickchildren54.

*Putyourface53adog'sface.

Helplookafterthesheep.Theyare

Herdingdogs55inAustraliaandNew

Zealand.

参考答案：

1.largc/big2.Ming3.fcw/no4.British5.more6.19857.China8.food9.cool10.wild

【分析】本文介绍了麋鹿以前和现在的生存环境和生活习性。

I.large/big

根据Miludeer（糜鹿）,akindofanimalwithlargehorns（角），usedtobecommoninChinalongago.可知很久以

前麋鹿的数量很多，故为large或big。

2.Ming

根据MingandQingdynasties（朝代）didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeer

disappeared（消失）忏omChina.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，

故为Mingo

3.few/no

根据MingandQingdynasties（朝代）didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeer

disappeared（消失）fromChina.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，

故为few或nop

4.British

根据someonetooksomedeer（oBritaintoimproveCheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedto

DukeofBedford（贝德福特公爵）.Heliked（hemsomuchthathelook（hemfromChinatoBritain.可知•个英国

人把麋鹿带回家，故为British。

5.more

根据HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherin

Englandandtheirnumberincreased（增加）yearbyyear.可知那个英国人对麋鹿保护得很好，以至于麋鹿的数

量比以前更多,故为more。

6.1985

根据Asaresult,whenin据85,lheguverninenlofChinawantedlubiingbacktheMiludeei;theDukeufBedford

wasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMikiPark20kilometressouthofBeijingand

thecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国。故为1985。

7.China

根据Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedford

wasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingand

thecentreinDateng,JiangsuProvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国，从那以后，它们就生活在那个中心，

故为Chinao

8.food

根据Likeotherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.可知麋鹿最喜欢的食物是草

和树上最柔软的部分，故为food。

9.cool

根据Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased（增加）yearbyyear.可知麋鹿喜

欢凉爽和湿润的天气，故为cool

10.wild

根据Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.可知在将来,麋鹿将会

再次回到野外生存，故为wild。

11.up12.working13.Asian14.adult15.feet16.weight17.own18.live19.eight20.dislike

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有

用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。

11.根据文中句子“Mostofthecairelscanliveforabout40years,M大多数骆驼能活40年。liveupto活到...

故答案为叩“

12.根据文中句子“buttheyusuallystopworkingwhentheyarcabout25.”可知，它们通常大约25岁的时候就

会停止工作。短语stopdoing表示停止做某事。故答案为workingo

13.根据文中句子“TherearetwokindsofcamelsontheEarth.TheyareArabian（阿拉伯的）camelsandAsian

camels”可知骆驼的种类有阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故答案为Asian。

14.根据文中句子“Anadultcamelisabout2meterstall”可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故答案为adulto

15.根据文中句子“Itslegsarelong.Anditsfeetarebigandsoft.”可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故答案为feet。

16.根据文中句子“Anadultcamelisabout2meterstallandweighsabout500kilograms.”可知他们称重是500

千克。此处缺少主语，要填写weigh的名词形式，故答案为weight。

17.根据文中句子Camelslivealoneinthedesert（沙漠）可知，骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。onone'sown独自地，

故答案为own。

18.根据文中句子“Theymainlyeatgrass,leavesandbushes.“可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为食。liveon以…

为食，故答案为hve。

19.根据文中句子“Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereverysixoreightdays.”可知，隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需

要喝水,故答案为eight。

20.根据文中句子“Theydon'tlikerunningbecauseit'stoohot.Buiiftheyneed,theycanrunat20kilometersan

hour.“他们不喜欢跑步，因为太热了。但如果他们需要的话，他们可以以每小时20公里的速度行驶。此

句缺少谓语动词，dislike=notlike,故答案为dislike。

21.forty22.working23.Asian24.Adult25.feet26.50027.alone28.live29.eight30.slowly

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有

用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。

21.句意:骆驼能活到40多岁,故答案填forty。

22.句意:但是它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stopdoing表示停止做某事。故填working。

23,根据文中TherearetwokindsofcamelsontheEarth.TheyareArabian（阿拉伯的）camelsandAsiancamels

可知阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故填Asian。

24.根据文中Anadultcamelisabout2meterstall可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故填Adult＜）

25.根据文中Ilslegsarelong.Anditsfeelarebigandsoft.可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故填feet。

26.根据文中Anadultcamelisabout2meters（allandweighsabout500kilograms.可知彳也们称重是500千克。

故填500.

27.根据文中Camelslivealoneir.thedesert（沙漠）可知骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。故填alone。

28.根据文中Theymainlyeatgrass,leavesandbushes.可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为生。故填live。

29.根据文中Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereverysixoreightdays.可知隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝次水，

故填eight。

30.根据文中Butiftheyneed,（heycanrunat20kilometersanhoir.可知他们走的很慢。根据句意故填slowly。

考点：短文填空

31.Ways32.special33.nothing34.makes35.friendly36.Nobody37.try38.Falling3

9.Spending40.warmly

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍让自己快乐的五种方法，比如：鼓质自己；帮助

别人；微笑；学习一些新东西；利你的家人呆在一起.希望能够让你感到快乐。

31.句意：自我感觉良好的方法。根据文中的句子Herearcfivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.这

里有五种让你自我感觉良好的方法。可知，应该是〃方法“，为复数，故答案填Ways.

32,句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我这样。根据文中的句子1amaspecialpersonandthere'sno

oneintheworldlikeme.可知,此处句意为“我是一个特别的人。”系表结构,用形容词"特殊的"special,故

答案填special.

33.句意：没有什么我不能做的，根据文中的句子leandoanything.可知我能做任何事，也就是没有什么

我不能做的。故答案填nothing.

34.句意：为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好。根据文中的句TDosomethingniceforsomeoneandthatalways

makesyoufeelgood.可知，为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好，这里是动名词作主语所以谓语动词用单数，

故答案填makes.

35.句意：当你遇到别人时,尽量对他们友好。根据文中的句子Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.可知,当你

遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。的面有系动词be,所以此处应用形容词形式“友好的"friendly,故答案填

friendly.

36.句意：没人能拒绝你的微笑。根据文中的句子Noonecanrefuseabigsmile.没有人能拒绝一个大大的

微笑，可知noone"没人）可以表达为Nobody,故答案填Nobody.

37.句意：你可以尝试一些新的东西。根据文中的句子Tryingnewthingsmaybegreal,z可知此处句意为你

可以尝试一些新的东西，"尝试”iry，前面有情态动词can,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填lry°

38.句意:爱上某件事会有用的＜根据文中的句子andwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,

可知，爱上某件事会有用的，£加由10丫6亚1山"爱上...”，这里是在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，表示

正在发生或者习惯发生的事情，填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Falling。

39.句意：和家人呆在一起。根据文中的句子Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime,以及9

timewithyourfamily可知，spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时间，此处是动词在句中作主语，所以应用

动名词形式，而且填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Spending.

40.句意：和家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖。根据文中的句子Thiscanmakeyouliveawarmlife,可知，

应该是和你的家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖，设空处修饰前面的动词所以应用副词形式“温暖

地“warmly,故答案填warmly.

41.with42.like43.failed44.grass45.having##taking

【导语】本文讲述了一只叫做Toto的小象的故事。

41.根据第一段中“Hertrunkwasonlyonemetrelong.”可知,她的鼻子只有一米长。with意为“带有”,表伴

随,故填with。

42.根据第一段中“Whensheheardherfathermakinganoise,Totoputuphertrunktoo.Theonlynoisethatshe

couldmakewasverylittle,likeatoywhistle”可知,她不能像她爸爸一样发出声音。like意为“像、'，介词。故

填like。

43.根据第一段中“Shetriedtoreachthelowestbranch(树枝)，butshecouldn't.”可知，她不能够到最低的树

枝,failiodoOh.意为“失败做某事”,此处用一般过去式“failed”。故填failed。

44.根据第二段中“Shesawhermotherpullingsomegrasswithhertrunktodriveofftheflies.”可知，她能够像

她妈妈一样用草来驱赶