人与社会之人际交往-中考英语阅读理解专项突破（练习版）

专题三：人与社会

备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破

考向1人与社会之人际交往

Passage1（2021•山东烟台•中考真题）

players.ToiyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackor

whiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.

ago.ItChina.NowventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,

alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinother

partsoftheworld.

Gcnnany.thcGcrmany.thcBerlinGoAssociation（协，会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCenter

tohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachycar.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChina

andGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometiinesprofessionalplayersfromChinaare

invitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociaUon,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itried

tounderstandtherules,butIcouidn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16

yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirstrimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothof

themfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthat

（hereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesand

saytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasa

deeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrypletely

differentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfrom

differentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalmunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

I.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainly（ellus?

A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.

B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.

C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.

D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.

2.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?

A.Onceayear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Threetimesayear.

D.Fourtimesayear.

3.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause.

A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwell

B.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravely

C.childrencanlearnalolfromplayingit

D.it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry

4.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?

A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.

B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.

C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.

D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.

B.Playerscan'tcarryihesamemethodwhenplayingGo.

C.Cross-culturalmunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.

D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.

Passage2（2021•江苏泰州•中考真题）

Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.Asa

CanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.

Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter's

opinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(^L^)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,

AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn'twanttoanswer

yourquestions,thenheorsheisamdcpersonwhoyouwouldiftwanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthis

adviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.

Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesleellivinginaculture

differentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.Sofarmytimein

Chinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdeveloping

countriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.

However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheir

oralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehad

pletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.I

havehadpeopleaskingmenonstopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...

Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosepany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.

Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsay(hatitisthis:Treat

foreignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodof(ime,no(inarush.

IfyouronlyreasonforbeingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobably

findthatyoudon'thaveaforeignfriendfbrlong.

6.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.CanadaD.England

7.Whyis(hewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?

A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.

B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,

C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.

D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter'sadviceontliistopic.

8.Accordingtothewriterofthebcok''Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",.

A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangry

B.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestions

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sympathy"probablymean?

A.Regret.B.Pity.C.Surprise.

15.WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers?

A.BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.

B.Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.

C.BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.

Passage3（2021•辽宁营口•中考真题）

Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon't

getenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theyaresimply（ootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.

Theparticipanlswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（中，性的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthe

persononthevideogottoo“close“lothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.

Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.Theylek（hat

theirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthe

persontogetmuchclosertothem.

Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeople

maythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable（喜欢与人交往的）and

popularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.

16.Notgellingenoughsleep.

A.isn'tgoodfbrhealth

B.makespeoplemoreactive

C.makesschoollifebusy

D.makespeoplemorerelaxed

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?

A.管理者B.参与者C.研究者D.旁观者

18.Peopleweremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.

A.whohadgoodsleep

whodidasmallstudy

C.whowalkedtowardsthem

D.whoweretiredtogoout

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.

B.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.

C.Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.

D.Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.

20.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.

B.Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.

C.Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.

D.Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.

Passage5（2021•山东滨州,中考真题）

PlayingfbrFriendship

Pingpong,or（abletennis,mightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.Butitholdsa

specialplaceinChinaUSrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishasbeen

called"pingpongdiplomacy（乒乓夕、交）

JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofaninemembertable

tennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andforthepast20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeenunfriendly.

ButastheteamtouredaroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.HoarfrostevengottomeetthcnPrcmicrZhou

Enlai."ThemostunforgettablemomentwasZhoushakinghandswithmeandlookingintomyeyes,MHoarfrost

tolcChinaDaily."YouhaveopenedanewpageinChinaUSrelationships."Zhoutoldtheteam.

Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricvisit,tiesbetweenthetwocountriesstartedtoblossom.USpresident

RichardNixonwouldmakealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972,whichalsosawChinese(abletennis

playersmaketheirownvisittotheUS,accordingtoChinaDaily.DiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandChina

werefullyestablished(建立)in1979.

Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof"friendshipfirst,petitionsecond”.Tothisday,

manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberpingpongdiplomacyinorder<4tounderstand

(heimportanceofpeople(opeopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.^^

Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld'sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChina

andtheUSshouldworktogether.l4Wehavesomuchinmon,andweneedtobuildonwhatwehaveinmon,^^she

added.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutHoarfrost?

A.Shehasplayedtabletennisfor15years.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwhat“pingpongdiplomacy"is.

C.Sheformedherowntabletennisteam2()yearsago.

D.ShewaspartofeffortstoimproveChinaUSrelations.

22.WhatisParagraph3about?

A.Theteam'stouraroundChina.B.ZhouEnlai'smemoriesoftheteam.

C.Hoarfrost'smeetingwithZhouEnlai.D.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.

23.WhenwereChinaUSdiplomaticrelationsfullyestablished?

A.In1971.B.In1972.C.In1979.D.In1991.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^establishingbonds“inParagraph5mean?

A.Developingarelationship.B.Holdingapetition.

C.Understandingdifferentcountries.D.Understandingthespiritofsportsmanship.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightHoarfrostagreewith?

A.It'snormalforcountriestofacetension.

B.ChinaandtheUSshouldimprovetheirrelations.

C.Playing(abletenniscanhelppeoplegoabroadmoreeasily.

D.ChinaandtheUSshouldhaveanothertabletennisexchange.

Passage6（2021•四川凉山•中考真题）

Peopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject.

Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagestoniunicate.Ifcatslookandblink（眯眼）atyouslowly,which

showstheirlovetoyou.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they're

happy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabit

mad.Birdscanshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils（瞳孑L）largeandsmallfromtime

totime,thiscanbeasignthatthey'reexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle（弄乱）theirfeatherswhenthey

cleanthemselves.However,iftheirleathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyarcill.You'dbettertakethemtoseca

veterinarianinananimalhospital.

Someanimalsnnmicatcbysmell.Dogsarcfamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.They

canfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Mice

haveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines（地雷）.1（isfoundthatevenants

usesmell,theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodin.

Frogsandinsectsmunicatebysounds.Usuallytheugentleman,'makessoundstoinvitethe“ladies”.Whales

andelephantsalsousesoundstoinunicate,thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterorground,butitis

impossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.

Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalmunicationathttp://.

26.Whenacatishappy,itmay.

A.lookandblinkatyouslowlyB.ruffleitshair

C.sitwithitstailarounditselfD.pulitsearsback

27.Theunderlinedword“veterinarian“inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.训养师B.兽医C.管理员D.牙医

28.Whatanimalscanmunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?

①elephants②dogs③whales®mice⑤insects©ants

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.©@@D.②©⑥

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Dogscanmunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguages.

B.Animalshardlyusebodylanguages（omunicate.

C.Humanscan'thearthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.

D.Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheWaysofAnimalmunicalionB.TheImportanceofmunication

C.TheWaystoUnderstandBodyLanguagesD.TheImportanceofCaringforAnimals

Passage7（2021•山东日照•中考真题）

Atewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafter

school?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsof

afterclassactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking（跟踪）apponthekid'sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysistcrinlaw“feelbcttcrn.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,UIfound

outthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalking

withoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,,'Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthe

daughterafterthat.

With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparents

arefacingthequestiontowatchornot?

AnnHornayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.'Tve

foundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafety

thanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,“shesaid.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wcdon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrules

thatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangefbrusprovidingaphone,“hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust

44friend''himonsocialmedia（媒体）sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingto

buildIrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towin（heirtrust,youalwaysneedtobe

straightwithyourchildren,

“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey,llbewatchingihemJsaidDoctorWhite.t4Ifthey'renot

openaboutit",hewarns,4titcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.^

31.What'stheresultofthewriter'ssisterinlawusingtheapp?

A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.

B.Shekeptbelterrelationshipwithherdaughter.

C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.

D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.

32.Whatcanweleamabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?

A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.

C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.D.Theywele（heuseoftrackingapps.

33.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?

A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.

C.lbshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.

D.lbgiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.

34.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtcDr.White?

A.Checkthekids'phone.

B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.

C.Makeitcleartothekids.

D.Makethekidsopentoparents.

Passage8（2021•吉林•中考真题）

Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescan

succeedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.

Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.

Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,

wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwemunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrong

feelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.

Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalong

wellwitheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelings

whileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesand

thensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedrcams.

Finally,wcarcsupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswccareaboutthemasmuch

astheycareaboutus.

Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

35.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?

A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.

36.What'sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?

A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.

38.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

39.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?

A.Tbsetgoalsandachieveourdreams.B.Togetgoodgrades.

C.Tospendtimetraveling.D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.

Passage9（2021•青海•中考真题）

Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?

ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtrouble

gettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmy

brothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised（养育）inatraditionalv/ayand

raisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,fbrexample,everbeingnuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehim

closeby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Buiwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.

Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwiihinafewmonthsheleftus.Ilwasacoldmorningwhenwehad

hisservice（追'悼会），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（叹气）andgotoutofnybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJim

walkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,I

heardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay,44Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.In

thatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedby

life.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

40.Thewriterfeltdownbecause.

A.hewascoldB.hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff

C.hehad（roublegettingupD.hisdadhaddied

41.Whaldidthewriter（hinkofhisfather?

A.Toughandstrong.B.Hardworking.C.Fulloflove.D.Alloftheabove.

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.B.Helivednearhisfather.

C.Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.D.Hefeltsosadintheservice.

43.Thepassageimplies（暗示）that.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

44.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sadbutmoved.B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.D.Missingmyfather.

Passag