版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
读后续写:具象构造大法(解析版)
距离高考距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否
咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、
以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以
下学习资料•,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望时你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目
要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序
号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,
书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生
们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心
去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易
的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提
高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自
我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接
挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望
可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
目录
一、具象构造大法2
1.关于天气寒冷cold的环境描写2
2.关于风wind的环境描写3
3.关于雨rain的环境描写4
4.关于雪.snow的环境描写5
5.关于星星star的环境描写6
6.关于黑夜dark的环境描写7
7.关于安静quiet的环境描写8
8.关于祥和的apeaceful的环境描写9
二、素材积累:10
1.表达天气变化10
2.描绘自然景色11
3.气氛氛围13
4.江河湖海、山川峡谷、植物草地14
5.夜晚与月光16
三、综合模拟演练19
1.(2023•广东深圳•统考一模)19
2.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)122
3.(2023春・安徽阜阳•高三统考一模)25
4.(2022•全国•模拟预测)29
5.(2022・湖南师大附中三模)32
一、具象构造大法
1.关于天气寒冷cold的环境描写
练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。
1.概括描写:
她觉得冷。Shefeltcold.
具象描写:
她觉得冷。她把衣领拉高,裹紧围巾,手插到口袋里并无脸侧开来躲避刺骨的寒风。
Shefellcold.SheDulledhercollarup,tightenedherscarf,shovedherhandsdeepintoherpockets
andturnedherfaceawayfromthebitingwind.
2.概括描写:
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。
Thiswinter,theweatherisunusuallycold.
具象描写:
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。世界似乎在这一刻停住了,河流也停下了脚步。
Thiswinter,theweatherisunusuallycold.Theworldseemstohavestoppedatthismoment,andthe
riverhasstoppeditsfootsteps.
2.关于风wind的环境描写
用风衬托恶劣环境的时候,形容风的词常有:
•nowind无风,
•strongwind强风,
•becaughtintherain被雨淋
练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。
概活描写:下着倾盆大雨。Ilwasrainingcatsanddogs.
具象描写1:
下着倾盆大雨,雷声隆隆。(thunder)
Itwasrainingcatsanddogswithihundersroaring.
具象描写2:
雨倾盆而下,风吹着拍打着窗户。(windows)
Theraincamepouringdownwiththewindsblowingandbeatingagainstihewindows.
具象描写3:
树在雨中随着风疯狂地飞舞。(wind)
Thetieesweredancingmadlywithwindinthe】ain.
4.关于雪snow的环境描写
练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。
1.概括描写:
现在天黑了,雪还在落下。It'sdarknowandthesnowisstillfalling.
具象描写:
现在天黑了,雪还在落下,一团团的雪花随风飘落。
It'sdarknowand[hesnowisstillidling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingwindlcsslydown.
2.概括描写:
雪花飘落在地上。Snowflakesdriftedtoearth.
具象描写:
雪花在微风中懒洋洋地雪花飘落在地上,公园像是被一层厚厚的白色毯子覆盖。
Snowflakesdriftedlazilyloearlhongentlebreeze.Theparkwascoveredinathickblanketofwhite.
5.关于星星star的环境描写
练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。
I.概括描写:
在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。Onaclearnight,theskyappearstobefilledwithstars.
具象描写:
在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。星星像一颗颗美丽的珍珠在夜空中闪烁。Onaclearnight,
theskyappearstobefilledwithstars.Thestarslike
beautifulpearlstwinkleinthenightsky.
3.概括描写:
天上的星星在照耀。Thestarsareshininginthesky.
具象描写:
天上的星星在照耀,就像钻石般镶嵌在这深蓝的夜空中。
Shiningthesky,thestarsarelikediamondsinlaidinthedeepbluesky.
6.关于黑夜dark的环境描写
练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。
概刘描写:
(高考真题)黑夜降临了。Itwasgettingdark.
具象描写1:
黑夜降临了。一片漆黑立刻笼罩了整个森林。更糟糕的是,气温突然急剧下降。
Itwasgellingdark.Immediately,anabsolutedarknessrulediheforestEvenworse,ihelemperalure
suddenlydroppeddramatically.
西.
具象描写2:
天根黑。太阳躲在山后,在黑暗中很难看到任何东
Itwasdaik.Thesunhidhimselfbehind[hemountains,makingithard
toseeanythingin[he[hickdarkness.
具象描写3:
那一刻,除了天空中的几颗星星发出微弱的光外,天已H经完全黑了。
AtIhalmoment,itwascompletelydarkexceptthefaintlighlgivenoulbyafewstarsinihesky.
7.关于安静quiet的环境描写
练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。
概括描写:
很安静。Itwasquiet.
具象描写1:
很安静,除了我自己的心跳,一点声音也听不到。
Itwasquiet.Notasinglesoundcouldbeheaidexceptmyownheartbeat.
具象描写2:
夜很静,只有钟摆滴答滴答地响。
Thenightwasveryquietexceptforthetickingofthe
具象描写3:
班上所有的同学都在写作业,没有任何人发出响声,安静得连根
针掉在地上都能听得见。
AH[hestudentsinihcclasswerewriting[hehomework,andnoonemadeasound.I[wassoquiet
thalyoucouldhearapindrop.
8.关于祥和的apeaceful的环境描写
概不描写:]
…_
具象描写1:
当我沐浴在阳光下,感觉琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我的每一
寸肌肤。
WhenIwasbalhedinihesunlighl,itfelllikeihe
amber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.
具象描写2:
雾蒙蒙的山上点缀着小农场和村庄。
Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.
具象描写3:
我的脚步声只伴随着优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇。
ThesoundofmyfootstepswasaccompaniedonlybythegiaccfuHywavingiceds.
二、素材积累:
1.表达天气变化
1.astormynight暴风雨之夜
2.beburiedinsnow深埋在雪中
3.thewind-drivensnow风雪交加
4.thebrightbluesky明朗的天空
5.intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中
6.coolandrefreshingbreeze凉爽清新的风
7.Thefogisbeginningtolift.雾正在散去。
8.Thesnowsoonmeltedaway.雪不久就化了。
9.Thestormisatitsheight.暴风雨下得正猛。
10.Therainwettedhisclolhes.雨水弄湿了他的衣服。
11.Thewindiswhippingatmyhair.风吹打着我的头发。
12.Theneedle-coldwindpiercedhisface.寒风如针,刺着他的脸。
rainingcatsanddogsoutsidenow.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。
14.Thescorchingsunbeatdownonmyhead.火辣辣的太阳照在我的头顶。
15.Thatnight,thetemperaturedroppedbelowzero.那天晚上,温度降到了零度以下。
2.描绘自然景色
1.thebeautifulscenery美景
2.thelimitlessgreengrass无边的草地
3.thebeautyofthenature大自然的美
4.thegreatsightsalongtheway沿途的美景
5.thecountlessstarsinthecurtainofnights夜幕下无数的星星
6.thenightwithfreshairandmillionsofstars空气清新满天繁星的夜晚
7.Thebeautifulsceneryisbeyonddescription.这美丽的景色难以用语言形容。
8.Thenightsettledin.夜幕降临。
9.Thesunsankbehindthehills.太阳落到山背后去了。
10.Thelotusflowersarenowinfullbloom.荷花正在盛开。
11.Moonbeamsstreamedinthroughawindow.月光从一扇窗户倾泻而入。
12.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而,湖水在落日的
余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。
13.Therewasalmostnowind-onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.几乎没有风,只有篝火相伴。
14.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell,whichpromisestobeaperfectday.玫瑰花散发出香甜的味道,
预示着美好的一天开始了。
15.Inthedistance,wecouldseethemistycloudrisingfromthelake,whichremainsfreshinmy
memory.在远处,我们可以看到雾霭从湖的上方升起,那个情景我至今记忆犹新。
3.气氛氛围
1.Aheavysilenceblanketediheroom.(描写房间的寂静)
2.Ahushfellupontheclass.(描写教室寂静)
3.Thehousesmelledmustyanddamp,andalittlesweet,asifitwerehauntedbytheghosts
oflong-deadcookies.(描写屋内环境)
4.Anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.(描写黑暗)
5.Itdidn'ttaketoolongfortheforesttobeenvelopedindarkness.(描写森林变暗)
6.Therewereadeathlystillnessinthehouse.(描写死寂)
7.Therewasamomentofsinistersilence,thenamultitudinousstirringoftheleaves.(描写
暴风雨前的死寂)
8.Anairof
sadness
settledover
group.(描
伤氛围)
9.Itsuddenly
seemed
frighteninglyquiet.Theairwaschargedwithtension.(描写紧张气氛)
10.Thesilenceoftheforestwasrippedapartbyasoundlikearoaringwind.(描写狂风打破
寂静)
11.Therewasnoviewanywhere,nothingbuttheoppressiveandsilentscrub.(描写死寂的
树林)
4.江河湖海、山川峡谷、植物草地
12.Thegurgleofthestreamsoothedme.(描写潺潺流水)
13.Aclearlittlestreamranquitemerrilyalongitsnarrowway.(描写欢快的溪流)
14.Thefragrantflowersattractedlotsofbirds,lingeringaroundthem.(描写花香鸟语)
15.Thelakemirroredtheskyabove,bothofthemblamelessblueandshimmering.(描写天空
映衬下的湖面)
16.Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.(描写波
光粼粼的水面)
17.Dawnsentshimmeringraysovertheplacidocean,bestowingagoldenpathfromthe
shoretothehorizon.(描写黎明的海洋)
18.Theexpanseofbluewaterstretchedineverydirectiontothehorizon,frothywaves
lappingatasandbeach.(描写海水拍打沙滩)
19.Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine.(描写阳光下的沙滩)
20.Rippingcrystalstreamsstretchedawayintothedistancefromthetoweringbluffslikethe
beautifulstreamersofafairymaid.(描写瀑布)
21.Themeadowwasagloriousexpansesofgrassandmeadowflowers,grassrustlinggently
inthebreeze.(描写青青草地)
22.Patchesofweedsdottedthemountainside.(描写杂草)
23.Themeadowflowedlikeaseaofgreenoverthehill,studdedwiththepurpleof
thistles.(描写漫山的花草)
24.Thepeaklookedtohimexactlylikeagiantfist,withthethumbstickingstraightup.(描写
山峰)
25.Thevalleyseemedtogrowquieterandquieterashesatandstaredatthebrightdelicate
blueness.(描写山谷的寂静)
5.夜晚与月光
1.Themoonappearedmomentarily,herdiskwasblood-redandhalf-overcast:sheseemed
tothrowmeabewildered,drearyglance,andburiedherselfagaininstantlyinthedeep
driftofcloud.
月亮出现了片刻,她的月轮略带点血红色,半遮着脸:她似乎向我投去一个迷茫、沉
闷的目光,然后立刻又把自己埋在了深深的云朵里。
2.Thenthemoonappearedinallitselegantwhiteness,lighteningupthecloudless
sky;finally,movingmoreslowly,itcastonthesurfaceoftheriveralargeparchof
lightwhichglitteredlikeaninfinityofstars.
然后,月亮在其其优雅的白色光芒的映衬下出现,照亮了无云的天空;最后,它慢慢
地移动,在河面上投下一大片光,像无数星星一样闪闪发光。
3.Theoncereddishandpurpleskytransformedintoavastexpanseofjet-blackthat
engulfedthetown.Acanopyofluminousstarsmaterializedamongsttheoceanof
blackness.
曾经泛着红紫色的天空转变成了乌黑得一大片,黑夜吞没了整个城镇,黑暗的海洋中
出现了明亮的星星。
4.Thelingeringsunlightwasobliteratedbytherapidlyfallingnight,resemblinga
pitch-blackcurtaindrapedoverthesky.
逗留在天际的最后一缕阳光被迅速落下的夜幕擦除,就像是天空被一层漆黑的幕布覆
盖。
5.Themoonundersiegebystarsseemedtolightenthenightbringingforthstars
thatshoneandhungintheblackness.Theneverendingblacknessconsumedeverything.
被群星围困的月亮似乎照亮了黑夜,带来了在黑暗中闪耀和悬挂着的群星。无尽的黑
暗吞噬了一切。
6.Thenightbroughtanunrelentingdarknessthatwrappedtheireyesandmouths,
buryingthembeneathastarlesssky.Theairhadthickened;thetemperaturedroppedand
nowherewasthereacomfortingsound.
夜晚带来了一片无情的黑暗,包裹着他们的眼睛和嘴巴,把他们浸没在一片没有星星
的天空下。空气变浓了,温度下降了,没有一个地方有令人欣慰的声音。
三、综合模拟演练
1.(2023•广东深圳•统考一模)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,onlyajuniorin
myhighschool,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacheranddirectorhadtrustedmewiththe
part.
WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthefirsttime.Atfirst
thedialoguewaslively,butthenitbecamequitelongandboring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhad
onedisrespectfullinethatcomplainedabouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethaton
stagebefore.UncomfortableasIfeltaboutit,1hadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardtomakea
change.Iwasweak,wentsilent,andacceptedthelineasitwas.
Atourfirstrehearsal(彩排),Iwhispered,thelineandhopedwithsomanydistractionsonstage
thatthedirectorwouldn'tnotice.Luckily,shedidn't.Overthreewildweeksofrehearsals,I
convincedmyselfthatIcouldkeepfakingit.Then,whenthecurtainfinallyrosewithanaudience,
maybeIwouldfeelfineaboutsayingthelinejustonceasloudlyasIcould.
Onthenightoftheopendressrehearsal,Iwasnervoustoseeanoldcouple,theEhlers,seatedin
thehall.TheywereclosefriendsofourfamilyandIhadnoideatheywouldbethere.Whenthebig
momentarrived,withnervousnessracingthroughmybody,Iwentforit.Irememberthemoment
quiteclearly.WhereIstood.Howitsounded.HowIfelt.
Aftertheshow,theEhlersmetmewithcheers,awarmhug,andsomebriefdialogueoftheir
own.Whiletalkingwiththem,Iwasoverwhelmedbymixedfeelingsofregretandshame.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.YousurprisedusJMrs.Ehlerslookedatme.
Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared.
【参考答案】"Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.Yousurprisedus,"Mrs.Ehlerslookedatme.1
toldMrs.EhlersfranklythatIhadbeenunwillingtosayit.Mrs.Ehlerspattedmeontheshoulder
consolingly,suggestingthatIshouldhavetoldthedirectortochangeit.Inoddedmyhead,butstill
doubtedwhetherthedirectorwouldletme.Mrs.Ehlersseemedtohavereadmymindandsaidwith
asoftsmile,Whateveryougetisagain.Wehavetostandupandgiveitatrysometimes,don't
we?”
Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared.Withmy
heartracing,IstoodnearherdeskandcasuallyaskedifImightpossiblychangethedisrespectfulline
intheplaytoamoredecentone.Shesankintosilencefbramomentandreplied,uYourreplacement
isindeedmoreappropriate.Thankyou!”Agreeablysurprisedbyherresponse,Ileftwithamixture
ofgratitude,humility,respectandshame.Fromthatmomenton,Ifeltincreasinglyconfidentand
proudtosharemyviewswithothers.
【导语】本文以故事的发展线索展开,讲述了作者在中学时,老师和导演给了他一个角色让他
出演,在第一次读台词时发现里面有一句不礼貌的台词。尽管作者自己读到的时候感觉不舒服,
但还是在一次一次的排练时用了那句台词,在公开彩排的时候,作者家的好朋友也来了,听到
了作者使用的那句台词后,与作者进行了交流。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“"Jason,你说的话真太厉害了。你让我们大吃一惊,"Rhlers太太看着我。”
可知,第一段可描写作者与Rhlers太太交流了那句台词的事情,给作者提出什么建议。
②由第二段首句内容“我告别了这对夫妇,在戏剧室里等着,直到我们的导演出现。”可知,第
二段可描写作者与导演交流了些什么,问题有没有得到解决。
2.续写线索:Ehlers太太的问候一一作者坦白心情——Ehlers太太提出建议一等到导演——
说出台词问题一解决问题一感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拍肩膀:patsb.ontheshoulder/tabsbontheshoulder
②.理解某人:readone'smin^understand/grasp/catchsb.
③.陷入:sinkinto/belostin
情绪类
①使.惊讶:surprise/amaze/astonish
②有信心的:confident/secure
【点睛】[高分句型1].Ehlerspattedmeontheshoulderconsolingly,suggestingthatIshouldhave
toldthedirectortochangeit.(运用了现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2].Withmyheartracing,IstoodnearherdeskandcasuallyaskedifImightpossibly
changethedisrespectfullineintheplaytoamoredecentone.(运用了with复合结构和if弓I导的
宾语从句)
[高分句型3].Agreeablysurprisedbyherresponse,Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude,humility,
respectandshame.(运用了过去分词作状语)
2.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)1
阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
TheBiggestDogontheMountain
Welikedhikingtogether.Today,wewerelookingforatrailoverWallaceMountain.
“It'sbeenoveranhour,“saidJesse,mynineteen-year-oldson."Doyouthinkthetrailstill
exists?”Wehadexploredseveralpathsbutwithnoluck.Wepushedthroughweedsmid-calfhighfor
us,butncck-highforourrusty-browndog,Shadow.Onceinawhile,wcwouldcallShadowback
whenshewasattracledbythepleasantsmellofflowers.Nolongerslimandbouncingwithenergy,
Shadowwasthesizeofalargehousecat,andalwayscontenttocurluponthecouchbesideoneof
us.
Suddenly,wcheardwhatsoundedlikemanydogsbarkinginthedistance,anunusualsoundin
thewildernessaroundus.Curious,weclimbedtheridge(illJzk),onlytofindwhatseemedlikeadog
factory.Smalldogs,bigdogs,browndogs,anddogsIcan'tevendescribepouredout.Thehounds
(猎狗)hittheground,sniffingtheairandturningtofaceus.Beforelong,theywentdownfromtheir
sideofthemountain.Jesseshotanalarmedglanceatmebeforeturningtocallinafirmvoice,
“Shadow,comehere,stay.”
Ipattedmypockets,feelingforthepepperspray(防狼喷雾),sosmallitwouldneverwork
againstsomanyanimals.Iturned,surveyingthenearbybrushforapotentialweapon.Withthehelp
ofadrenaline(肾上腺素),IbrokeofftwothickbranchesfromatreeandrushedtoJesse'sside,
"Hareyouare!""OK,"hesaid,uDad,theyarecomingtous.”My-mouthwentdry.Iglancedoveral
Jesse,hislipspinched(夹紧)tight.
Thepackemergedfromthevalley,marchingstraighttowardus.Thedogsintheleadwerenow
closeenoughforustoseethatmostofthemwerethreetimeslargerthanShadow.Withdeepgrowls
(怒吼声),theyranstraightforus.Jesseswallowedhardandlookedatme.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shadow'sbackfurrose.
Surprisingly,theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.
[答案】Onepossibleversion:
Shadow'sbackfurrose.Downcamethegroupofdogstowardsus,roaringangrily.Justasoneof
themapproachedus,Iraisedthepeppersprayandspraytheliquidtoit.I.uckilyitjumpedaside.
However,moredogschargedatme,whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.Justthen,Jessewentup
bravelyandthrewthethickbranchesaroundus,makingitdifficultforthedogstomovenear.
Meanwhile,Shadowshoutedatthedogsaggressivelyinanattempttoscarethemaway.
Surprisingly,theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.Iwasgladtoseethemdisappear.I
thankedJesseforherbraveryandIpattedShadowonhisback.Whilehewasbiggerthanthosedogs,
hewasnotafraidinfaceofthemassofdogs.Wecontinuedlosetofftosearchforourtrail.Thistime,
withShadowleadingtheway,wewouldnotgetlostandsoonwefoundtherighttrail.Afterthe
adventure,wereturnedhomesafeandsoundthankstomybravesonandthebiggestdog.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者,他的儿子和狗一起探险的故事。他们一起徒步
旅行,在华莱士山寻找一条小径。因为迷路,遇到一群狗攻击,在危机时刻,他们的狗Shadow
勇敢吓退一群狗,而保护他们的故事。
「羊解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Shadow的背部毛发立了起来。”可知,第一段可描写他们和Shadow在遇
到这一群狗之后的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是,整群狗都掉头逃跑了J可知,第二段可描写那胖狗退去,
他们脱险后的回家以及他们的心理活动。
2.续写线索:徒步旅行——探索——发现一群狗——遭攻击——Shadow吓退狗——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找:lookfor/search/seek
回家:gobackhome/returnhome
爬:climb/ascend/mount
情绪类
感谢:thank/showourappreciation/showourgratitude/bcgrateful
害咱的:afraid/drcadful/horriblc
【点睛】[高分句型1]Justasoneofthemapproachedus,Iraisedthepeppersprayandspraythe
liquidtoit.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]However,moredogschargedatme,whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.(由关系代
词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]IthankedJesseforherbraveryandIpattedShadowonhisback.(由省略that引导的
宾语从句)
3.(2023春•安徽阜阳•高三统考一模)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr.BirkwaywasmyEnglishteacher,andwhenImethimonthatfirstdayinmynewschool,I
didn'tknowwhattomakeofhim.Hewasoneofthoseenergeticteacherswholovedhissubjecthalf
todeathandwalkedabouttheroomdramatically,wavinghisarmsandpatting(轻拍)peopleonthe
back.
Hesaid,“BriHiant!"and"Wonderful!"and"Terrific!”Hewasquitetallandslim,andhisbushy
blackhairmadehimlooklikeawildnativeattimes.Hehaddeepbrowncoweyesthatsparkled(|AJ
耀)allovertheplace,andwhenheturnedtheseeyesonyou,youfeltasifhiswholepurposeinlife
wastostandthereandlistentoyou,andyoualone.
Midwaythroughthefirstclass,Mr.Birkwayaskedifvvehadoursummerjournals.Ihadn'ta
clueastowhathewastalkingabout.Someoftheotherstudentsstartednoddinglikecrazy,andMr.
Birkwayspreadouthisarmsandsaid,“Wonderful!”Hereceivedthejournalsexcitedly.4€Thankyou,“
hesaidtoeachjournal-giver.
Iwasextremelyworried.Ihadnojournal.
WhenhegottoBethAnn'sdesk,Mr.Birkwayliftedupherjournalandlookedinside.didn't
writemuch,^^Annsaid."Infact,IcanhardlyrememberwhatIwroteaboutatall.”
“Don'tworryaboutittoomuch,"Mr.Birkwaysaidwiihasmile."Nexttime,trywritingabout
somethingyoulike-aplace,aroom,aperson.Justwritewhatevercomestomind."Thenhemoved
on.
OntopofMaryLou'sdeskweresixjournals.Mr.Birkwaystoodopen-mouthedandsaid,“Isit
一canitbe—Shakcspcare?^^Hecountedthejournals.uSix!Brilliant!”
ChristyandMegan,twogirlswhohadtheirownclubcalledtheGGP(whateverthatmeant),
werewhisperingoverontheothersideoftheroomandcastingdisapprovinglooksinMaryLou's
direction.MaryLoukeptherhandontopofthejournalsasMr.Birkwayreachedforthem.Inalow
voiceshesaid,"Idon'twantyoutoreadthem.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What?”Mr.Birkwaysaid."Notreadthem?”
BythetimeMr.Birkwaygottomydesk,myheartwasbeatingsohardthatIthoughtitmight
jumpstraightoutofmychest.
[答案]Onepossibleversion:
''What?MrBirkwaysaid.''Notreadthem?°Thewholeroomwassilent.Mr.Birkwaypicked
upMaryLou'sjournalsbeforeshecouldevenblink.Hesaid,"Don'tworry,yourthoughtsaresafe
withme.Brilliant!Thankyou!”MaryLousatdowninherchair.Mr.Birkwaywentaroundthewhole
roomgettingpeople'sjournals.Phoebewassendingmelittlemessageswithhereyebrowsthat
indicatedthatshewasnottoopleasedeither.IthinktheywereallhopingthatMr.Birkwaywasnot
actuallygoingtoreadthesejournals.
BythetimeMr.Birkwaygottotnydesk,myheartwasbeatingsohardthatthoughtitmightjump
straightoutofmychest.Lookingsadandnervous,IexplainedtohimIwasnewandthatIdidn't
knowaboutthejournals."Nottoworry!”Mr.Birkwaysaid."Iknowyoudidn'thaveachanceto
writeajournal."Despitethis,Itriedtowriteonethatnight.Ihadaterribletimecomingupwith
somethingtowriteabout.ImadealistofallthethingsIliked,but1endedupwritingaboutmy
belovedmother.Thenextday,IhandedinmystorytoMr.Birkway,whosaid,“Briniant!”asheput
itv/iththeotherjournals.
【寻语】本文以故事情节为线索展开,讲述了作者就读新学校第一天发生的故事。英语老师精
力充沛,在第一节课上到一半时,问大家有没有写暑假日记,并开始把写好了的暑假日记一一
收上去了。有的同学写得很多,有的写得少,有的同学不愿意老师看他们的日记。而作者根本
就没写,但老师没有批评任何一个人,在老师的鼓励下,作者当天回去写了一篇日记。第二天
被老师表扬。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容…什么?’伯克维先生说。‘不能读它们?…可知,第一段可描写伯克维老
师在同学的拒绝读日记的情况下如何解围,以及收其他同学日记的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“当伯克维老师走到我桌前时,我的心怦怦直跳,我觉得我的心都要跳出
来了。”可知,第二段可描写作者没有写日记的窘迫心情,以及老师如何表示理解,并鼓励他,
以及作者真的在鼓励之下写了日记上交。
2.续写线索:新学校遇新老师伯克维——老师收同学们的暑假日记一有同学不愿意日记被读
——老师并不批评大家,旦鼓励大家——作者因没有日记紧张一在老师的鼓励下当天晚上写
了一篇日记。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.喑示:indicated/suggested
②.想出:comingupwith/figuringout
情绪类
①.开心的:pleased/delighted
②.紧张的:nervous/onedge
【点睛】[高分句型1JLookingsadandnervous,IexplainedtohimIwasnewandthatIdidn'tknow
aboutthejournals.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Thenextday,IhandedinmystorytoMr.Birkway,whosaid,“Brilliant!”asheputit
withtheotherjournals.(运用了who引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)
4.(2022•全国•模拟预测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ItseemedlikeithadonlybeenafewyearsagothatIndigohadfirstrushedthroughourdoor.Her
underbellyshowedthesignsofthelinershe'drecentlydelivered.Shehadanosefortrouble.Onone
occasion,Ihadcomehometofindthatshe'deatenafive-poundbagofflour.Shewascoveredin
whitepowder,andflourpawprintswereeverywhere,including,incredibly,onthecounterlops(台板).
Iaskedthedogwhatthehellhadhappened,andIndigojustlookedatmewithaglancethatsaid,I
cannotimaginewhatyouarereferringto.
Timeracedby.Ourchildrengrewupandwentofftouniversity.Themirror,whichhadreflected
ayoungmumwhenIndigofirstarrived,nowshowedawomaninlatemiddleage.Ihadsurgeryfor
cataracts(6内障).Ibegantolosemyhearing.Weallturnedgrey:me,myspouse(配偶),ihedog.
InAugust2017,1tookIndigoforonelastwalk.Shewasslowandunsteadyonherpaws.She
lookedupatmesadly.Youdidsayyou'dtakecareofmewhenthetimecame,shesaid.You
promised,Jenny.Shediedthatmonth,atennisballbyherside.Tdownedasuccessionofdogssince
1964,eachoneofthemawitnesstoaparticularstageofmylife.ButwiththelossofIndigo,allthat
wasover.Thedaysofmydogs.Inowunderstood,weredoneatlast.
Butonemorning,asIwaspassingtheBed'n'Biscuitinmycar,somehowIpulledover.Icould
atleastlayeyesupononecutedog,atinysweetthing.Whatharmcoulditdo?Shehadasoftface.
Notlongafter,IgotacallfromtheBed'n'Biscuit,ourdogdaycarc(H托所).Oneoftheir
customerswasleaving,andherdogwhichwastheoneIsawthatmorning,Chloe,neededahome.
Givenourrecentloss,theyasked,mightourfamilybeinterestedinadoptingher?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph1:
Itoldthemthatweweresorrybutwewouldn'tbeadoptinganymoredogs.
Paragraph2:
WhenChloeenteredourhouse,shewascautious,uncertain.
【答案】Para1:1toldthemthatweweresorrybutwewouldn7beadoptinganymoredogs.With
Indigo,ourbabydogpassingaway,ourhouseseemedquietasatomb,messyandlifeless.Theloss
ofIndigoseemedtodeprivemeofmyloveforanycuteandlovelydog.WhatifIsuffertheloss
again?Outofnowhere,thedogkeptflashingthroughmymindandIwasenchantedbythattiny
sweetthing.Onceagain,1setofftotheBed'n'Biscuitandadoptedthattinysweetthingnamed
Chloe,fearfulbutdelighted.
Para2:WhenChloeenteredourhouse,shewascautious,uncertain.Everytimewehuggedher,
shesteppedbackalittle,hereyesfilledwithanxietyaswellascuriosity.Withdaysgoingby,our
passiondroveherforwardandshewaswillingtoembraceusenthusiastically.Everytimewc
returnedhomefromwork,happykissesfromChloewouldrainuponourfacesandthehousewould
immediatelybeturnedintoaseaofhappiness.Fortunately,withChloe'scompany,ourlifewas
refreshedasifourIndigowerestillherewithus.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的狗Indigo一直陪伴着作者一家,和作者一起
变老,但这只狗最终老死了,作者决定不再养狗。随后作者看到一只可爱的小狗,后来作者得
知,这只狗叫Chloe,它的主人要离开了,现在它需要一个家。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我和他们说很抱歉,告诉他们我们不会再领养狗了。”可知,第一段可描
写作者失去了心爱的狗Indigo,她害怕失去,所以不想养狗,但是回想起可爱的Chloe,作者
最终决定要去收养这只狗。
②由第二段首句内容“当Chloe进入我们家时,她很谨慎,一切对于她来说都是未知的。”可知,
第二段可描写Chloe来到作者家很谨慎,但是随着作者一家对Chloe的关爱,它开始和作者一
家很亲,作者的生活又开始充满生机。
2.续写线索:告诉日托所不领养狗——解释不再养狗的原因一害怕失去——不断想起可爱的
Chloe决定收养Chloe很谨慎关怀ChloeChloe和作者一家很亲生活又开
始充满生机
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出发:setoff/startoff/startout
②后退:stepback/retreat/drawback
③回家:returnhome/gobackhome
情绪类
①害怕的:fearful/afraid
②高兴的:delighted/happy/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]WithIndigo,ourbabydogpassingaway,ourhouseseemedquietasatomb,
messyandlifeless.(运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2]Everytimewehuggedher,shesteppedbackalittle,hereyesfilledwithanxietyaswell
ascuriosity.(运用了独立主格垢构)
[高分句型3]Fortunately,withChloe'scompany,ourlifewasrefreshedasifourIndigowerestill
herewithus.(运用了asif引导的虚拟语气)
5.(2022•湖南师大附中三模)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
MydaughterandIwerefansofMisterRogers'Neighborhood,aneducationalchildren's
televisionseriesthatwascreatedandhostedbyFredRogers,morecommonlyknownasMister
Rogers.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026江苏南京大学BW20260405海外教育学院高等教育教师招聘备考题库含答案详解(突破训练)
- 2026四川省八一康复中心招聘工作人员(编制外)7人备考题库附答案详解ab卷
- 2026山东济南市妇幼保健院招聘卫生高级人才和博士(控制总量)26人备考题库含答案详解(基础题)
- 2026天津汇融商业管理有限公司招聘1人备考题库及参考答案详解(培优b卷)
- 2026福建三明将乐县事业单位招聘工作人员42人备考题库及参考答案详解(b卷)
- 2026云南红河州个旧市疾病预防控制中心(个旧市卫生监督所)合同制人员招聘3人备考题库含答案详解(研优卷)
- 2026海南海口市秀英区疾病预防控制中心招聘事业编制人员9人备考题库附答案详解(考试直接用)
- 2026广东深圳市龙岗区宝龙街道第一幼教集团招聘4人备考题库带答案详解(夺分金卷)
- 2026湖北咸宁市消防救援支队招录政府专职消防员、消防文员70人备考题库及答案详解【新】
- 2026四川省盐业集团有限责任公司选聘所属子公司总经理1人备考题库带答案详解(b卷)
- 2025-2030中国冰刀行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略研究报告
- 2022年中华护理学会输液连接装置安全管理专家共识解读
- 农村分家协议书范文
- DLT 722-2014 变压器油中溶解气体分析和判断导则
- 岩溶地区建筑地基基础技术规范DBJ-T 15-136-2018
- QSY 1078-2010 管道下向焊接工艺规程
- 个人保险合同解除申请书
- 中学实验室安全教育课件
- 新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程2(思政智慧版)课件 Unit 4 Mission and exploration of our time Section A
- 国内外SRB技术的研究现状及进展
- 开封智慧城市建设规划
评论
0/150
提交评论