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读后续写:具象构造大法(解析版)

距离高考距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否

咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、

以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以

下学习资料•,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望时你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!

养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目

要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序

号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,

书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生

们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心

去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易

的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提

高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自

我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接

挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望

可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!

目录

一、具象构造大法2

1.关于天气寒冷cold的环境描写2

2.关于风wind的环境描写3

3.关于雨rain的环境描写4

4.关于雪.snow的环境描写5

5.关于星星star的环境描写6

6.关于黑夜dark的环境描写7

7.关于安静quiet的环境描写8

8.关于祥和的apeaceful的环境描写9

二、素材积累:10

1.表达天气变化10

2.描绘自然景色11

3.气氛氛围13

4.江河湖海、山川峡谷、植物草地14

5.夜晚与月光16

三、综合模拟演练19

1.(2023•广东深圳•统考一模)19

2.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)122

3.(2023春・安徽阜阳•高三统考一模)25

4.(2022•全国•模拟预测)29

5.(2022・湖南师大附中三模)32

一、具象构造大法

1.关于天气寒冷cold的环境描写

练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。

1.概括描写:

她觉得冷。Shefeltcold.

具象描写:

她觉得冷。她把衣领拉高,裹紧围巾,手插到口袋里并无脸侧开来躲避刺骨的寒风。

Shefellcold.SheDulledhercollarup,tightenedherscarf,shovedherhandsdeepintoherpockets

andturnedherfaceawayfromthebitingwind.

2.概括描写:

这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。

Thiswinter,theweatherisunusuallycold.

具象描写:

这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。世界似乎在这一刻停住了,河流也停下了脚步。

Thiswinter,theweatherisunusuallycold.Theworldseemstohavestoppedatthismoment,andthe

riverhasstoppeditsfootsteps.

2.关于风wind的环境描写

用风衬托恶劣环境的时候,形容风的词常有:

•nowind无风,

•strongwind强风,

•becaughtintherain被雨淋

练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。

概活描写:下着倾盆大雨。Ilwasrainingcatsanddogs.

具象描写1:

下着倾盆大雨,雷声隆隆。(thunder)

Itwasrainingcatsanddogswithihundersroaring.

具象描写2:

雨倾盆而下,风吹着拍打着窗户。(windows)

Theraincamepouringdownwiththewindsblowingandbeatingagainstihewindows.

具象描写3:

树在雨中随着风疯狂地飞舞。(wind)

Thetieesweredancingmadlywithwindinthe】ain.

4.关于雪snow的环境描写

练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。

1.概括描写:

现在天黑了,雪还在落下。It'sdarknowandthesnowisstillfalling.

具象描写:

现在天黑了,雪还在落下,一团团的雪花随风飘落。

It'sdarknowand[hesnowisstillidling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingwindlcsslydown.

2.概括描写:

雪花飘落在地上。Snowflakesdriftedtoearth.

具象描写:

雪花在微风中懒洋洋地雪花飘落在地上,公园像是被一层厚厚的白色毯子覆盖。

Snowflakesdriftedlazilyloearlhongentlebreeze.Theparkwascoveredinathickblanketofwhite.

5.关于星星star的环境描写

练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。

I.概括描写:

在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。Onaclearnight,theskyappearstobefilledwithstars.

具象描写:

在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。星星像一颗颗美丽的珍珠在夜空中闪烁。Onaclearnight,

theskyappearstobefilledwithstars.Thestarslike

beautifulpearlstwinkleinthenightsky.

3.概括描写:

天上的星星在照耀。Thestarsareshininginthesky.

具象描写:

天上的星星在照耀,就像钻石般镶嵌在这深蓝的夜空中。

Shiningthesky,thestarsarelikediamondsinlaidinthedeepbluesky.

6.关于黑夜dark的环境描写

练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。

概刘描写:

(高考真题)黑夜降临了。Itwasgettingdark.

具象描写1:

黑夜降临了。一片漆黑立刻笼罩了整个森林。更糟糕的是,气温突然急剧下降。

Itwasgellingdark.Immediately,anabsolutedarknessrulediheforestEvenworse,ihelemperalure

suddenlydroppeddramatically.

西.

具象描写2:

天根黑。太阳躲在山后,在黑暗中很难看到任何东

Itwasdaik.Thesunhidhimselfbehind[hemountains,makingithard

toseeanythingin[he[hickdarkness.

具象描写3:

那一刻,除了天空中的几颗星星发出微弱的光外,天已H经完全黑了。

AtIhalmoment,itwascompletelydarkexceptthefaintlighlgivenoulbyafewstarsinihesky.

7.关于安静quiet的环境描写

练习:补充翻译具象描写的内容。

概括描写:

很安静。Itwasquiet.

具象描写1:

很安静,除了我自己的心跳,一点声音也听不到。

Itwasquiet.Notasinglesoundcouldbeheaidexceptmyownheartbeat.

具象描写2:

夜很静,只有钟摆滴答滴答地响。

Thenightwasveryquietexceptforthetickingofthe

具象描写3:

班上所有的同学都在写作业,没有任何人发出响声,安静得连根

针掉在地上都能听得见。

AH[hestudentsinihcclasswerewriting[hehomework,andnoonemadeasound.I[wassoquiet

thalyoucouldhearapindrop.

8.关于祥和的apeaceful的环境描写

概不描写:]

…_

具象描写1:

当我沐浴在阳光下,感觉琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我的每一

寸肌肤。

WhenIwasbalhedinihesunlighl,itfelllikeihe

amber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.

具象描写2:

雾蒙蒙的山上点缀着小农场和村庄。

Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.

具象描写3:

我的脚步声只伴随着优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇。

ThesoundofmyfootstepswasaccompaniedonlybythegiaccfuHywavingiceds.

二、素材积累:

1.表达天气变化

1.astormynight暴风雨之夜

2.beburiedinsnow深埋在雪中

3.thewind-drivensnow风雪交加

4.thebrightbluesky明朗的天空

5.intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中

6.coolandrefreshingbreeze凉爽清新的风

7.Thefogisbeginningtolift.雾正在散去。

8.Thesnowsoonmeltedaway.雪不久就化了。

9.Thestormisatitsheight.暴风雨下得正猛。

10.Therainwettedhisclolhes.雨水弄湿了他的衣服。

11.Thewindiswhippingatmyhair.风吹打着我的头发。

12.Theneedle-coldwindpiercedhisface.寒风如针,刺着他的脸。

rainingcatsanddogsoutsidenow.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。

14.Thescorchingsunbeatdownonmyhead.火辣辣的太阳照在我的头顶。

15.Thatnight,thetemperaturedroppedbelowzero.那天晚上,温度降到了零度以下。

2.描绘自然景色

1.thebeautifulscenery美景

2.thelimitlessgreengrass无边的草地

3.thebeautyofthenature大自然的美

4.thegreatsightsalongtheway沿途的美景

5.thecountlessstarsinthecurtainofnights夜幕下无数的星星

6.thenightwithfreshairandmillionsofstars空气清新满天繁星的夜晚

7.Thebeautifulsceneryisbeyonddescription.这美丽的景色难以用语言形容。

8.Thenightsettledin.夜幕降临。

9.Thesunsankbehindthehills.太阳落到山背后去了。

10.Thelotusflowersarenowinfullbloom.荷花正在盛开。

11.Moonbeamsstreamedinthroughawindow.月光从一扇窗户倾泻而入。

12.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而,湖水在落日的

余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。

13.Therewasalmostnowind-onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.几乎没有风,只有篝火相伴。

14.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell,whichpromisestobeaperfectday.玫瑰花散发出香甜的味道,

预示着美好的一天开始了。

15.Inthedistance,wecouldseethemistycloudrisingfromthelake,whichremainsfreshinmy

memory.在远处,我们可以看到雾霭从湖的上方升起,那个情景我至今记忆犹新。

3.气氛氛围

1.Aheavysilenceblanketediheroom.(描写房间的寂静)

2.Ahushfellupontheclass.(描写教室寂静)

3.Thehousesmelledmustyanddamp,andalittlesweet,asifitwerehauntedbytheghosts

oflong-deadcookies.(描写屋内环境)

4.Anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.(描写黑暗)

5.Itdidn'ttaketoolongfortheforesttobeenvelopedindarkness.(描写森林变暗)

6.Therewereadeathlystillnessinthehouse.(描写死寂)

7.Therewasamomentofsinistersilence,thenamultitudinousstirringoftheleaves.(描写

暴风雨前的死寂)

8.Anairof

sadness

settledover

group.(描

伤氛围)

9.Itsuddenly

seemed

frighteninglyquiet.Theairwaschargedwithtension.(描写紧张气氛)

10.Thesilenceoftheforestwasrippedapartbyasoundlikearoaringwind.(描写狂风打破

寂静)

11.Therewasnoviewanywhere,nothingbuttheoppressiveandsilentscrub.(描写死寂的

树林)

4.江河湖海、山川峡谷、植物草地

12.Thegurgleofthestreamsoothedme.(描写潺潺流水)

13.Aclearlittlestreamranquitemerrilyalongitsnarrowway.(描写欢快的溪流)

14.Thefragrantflowersattractedlotsofbirds,lingeringaroundthem.(描写花香鸟语)

15.Thelakemirroredtheskyabove,bothofthemblamelessblueandshimmering.(描写天空

映衬下的湖面)

16.Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.(描写波

光粼粼的水面)

17.Dawnsentshimmeringraysovertheplacidocean,bestowingagoldenpathfromthe

shoretothehorizon.(描写黎明的海洋)

18.Theexpanseofbluewaterstretchedineverydirectiontothehorizon,frothywaves

lappingatasandbeach.(描写海水拍打沙滩)

19.Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine.(描写阳光下的沙滩)

20.Rippingcrystalstreamsstretchedawayintothedistancefromthetoweringbluffslikethe

beautifulstreamersofafairymaid.(描写瀑布)

21.Themeadowwasagloriousexpansesofgrassandmeadowflowers,grassrustlinggently

inthebreeze.(描写青青草地)

22.Patchesofweedsdottedthemountainside.(描写杂草)

23.Themeadowflowedlikeaseaofgreenoverthehill,studdedwiththepurpleof

thistles.(描写漫山的花草)

24.Thepeaklookedtohimexactlylikeagiantfist,withthethumbstickingstraightup.(描写

山峰)

25.Thevalleyseemedtogrowquieterandquieterashesatandstaredatthebrightdelicate

blueness.(描写山谷的寂静)

5.夜晚与月光

1.Themoonappearedmomentarily,herdiskwasblood-redandhalf-overcast:sheseemed

tothrowmeabewildered,drearyglance,andburiedherselfagaininstantlyinthedeep

driftofcloud.

月亮出现了片刻,她的月轮略带点血红色,半遮着脸:她似乎向我投去一个迷茫、沉

闷的目光,然后立刻又把自己埋在了深深的云朵里。

2.Thenthemoonappearedinallitselegantwhiteness,lighteningupthecloudless

sky;finally,movingmoreslowly,itcastonthesurfaceoftheriveralargeparchof

lightwhichglitteredlikeaninfinityofstars.

然后,月亮在其其优雅的白色光芒的映衬下出现,照亮了无云的天空;最后,它慢慢

地移动,在河面上投下一大片光,像无数星星一样闪闪发光。

3.Theoncereddishandpurpleskytransformedintoavastexpanseofjet-blackthat

engulfedthetown.Acanopyofluminousstarsmaterializedamongsttheoceanof

blackness.

曾经泛着红紫色的天空转变成了乌黑得一大片,黑夜吞没了整个城镇,黑暗的海洋中

出现了明亮的星星。

4.Thelingeringsunlightwasobliteratedbytherapidlyfallingnight,resemblinga

pitch-blackcurtaindrapedoverthesky.

逗留在天际的最后一缕阳光被迅速落下的夜幕擦除,就像是天空被一层漆黑的幕布覆

盖。

5.Themoonundersiegebystarsseemedtolightenthenightbringingforthstars

thatshoneandhungintheblackness.Theneverendingblacknessconsumedeverything.

被群星围困的月亮似乎照亮了黑夜,带来了在黑暗中闪耀和悬挂着的群星。无尽的黑

暗吞噬了一切。

6.Thenightbroughtanunrelentingdarknessthatwrappedtheireyesandmouths,

buryingthembeneathastarlesssky.Theairhadthickened;thetemperaturedroppedand

nowherewasthereacomfortingsound.

夜晚带来了一片无情的黑暗,包裹着他们的眼睛和嘴巴,把他们浸没在一片没有星星

的天空下。空气变浓了,温度下降了,没有一个地方有令人欣慰的声音。

三、综合模拟演练

1.(2023•广东深圳•统考一模)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,onlyajuniorin

myhighschool,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacheranddirectorhadtrustedmewiththe

part.

WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthefirsttime.Atfirst

thedialoguewaslively,butthenitbecamequitelongandboring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhad

onedisrespectfullinethatcomplainedabouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethaton

stagebefore.UncomfortableasIfeltaboutit,1hadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardtomakea

change.Iwasweak,wentsilent,andacceptedthelineasitwas.

Atourfirstrehearsal(彩排),Iwhispered,thelineandhopedwithsomanydistractionsonstage

thatthedirectorwouldn'tnotice.Luckily,shedidn't.Overthreewildweeksofrehearsals,I

convincedmyselfthatIcouldkeepfakingit.Then,whenthecurtainfinallyrosewithanaudience,

maybeIwouldfeelfineaboutsayingthelinejustonceasloudlyasIcould.

Onthenightoftheopendressrehearsal,Iwasnervoustoseeanoldcouple,theEhlers,seatedin

thehall.TheywereclosefriendsofourfamilyandIhadnoideatheywouldbethere.Whenthebig

momentarrived,withnervousnessracingthroughmybody,Iwentforit.Irememberthemoment

quiteclearly.WhereIstood.Howitsounded.HowIfelt.

Aftertheshow,theEhlersmetmewithcheers,awarmhug,andsomebriefdialogueoftheir

own.Whiletalkingwiththem,Iwasoverwhelmedbymixedfeelingsofregretandshame.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.YousurprisedusJMrs.Ehlerslookedatme.

Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared.

【参考答案】"Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.Yousurprisedus,"Mrs.Ehlerslookedatme.1

toldMrs.EhlersfranklythatIhadbeenunwillingtosayit.Mrs.Ehlerspattedmeontheshoulder

consolingly,suggestingthatIshouldhavetoldthedirectortochangeit.Inoddedmyhead,butstill

doubtedwhetherthedirectorwouldletme.Mrs.Ehlersseemedtohavereadmymindandsaidwith

asoftsmile,Whateveryougetisagain.Wehavetostandupandgiveitatrysometimes,don't

we?”

Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared.Withmy

heartracing,IstoodnearherdeskandcasuallyaskedifImightpossiblychangethedisrespectfulline

intheplaytoamoredecentone.Shesankintosilencefbramomentandreplied,uYourreplacement

isindeedmoreappropriate.Thankyou!”Agreeablysurprisedbyherresponse,Ileftwithamixture

ofgratitude,humility,respectandshame.Fromthatmomenton,Ifeltincreasinglyconfidentand

proudtosharemyviewswithothers.

【导语】本文以故事的发展线索展开,讲述了作者在中学时,老师和导演给了他一个角色让他

出演,在第一次读台词时发现里面有一句不礼貌的台词。尽管作者自己读到的时候感觉不舒服,

但还是在一次一次的排练时用了那句台词,在公开彩排的时候,作者家的好朋友也来了,听到

了作者使用的那句台词后,与作者进行了交流。

【详解】1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容“"Jason,你说的话真太厉害了。你让我们大吃一惊,"Rhlers太太看着我。”

可知,第一段可描写作者与Rhlers太太交流了那句台词的事情,给作者提出什么建议。

②由第二段首句内容“我告别了这对夫妇,在戏剧室里等着,直到我们的导演出现。”可知,第

二段可描写作者与导演交流了些什么,问题有没有得到解决。

2.续写线索:Ehlers太太的问候一一作者坦白心情——Ehlers太太提出建议一等到导演——

说出台词问题一解决问题一感想

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.拍肩膀:patsb.ontheshoulder/tabsbontheshoulder

②.理解某人:readone'smin^understand/grasp/catchsb.

③.陷入:sinkinto/belostin

情绪类

①使.惊讶:surprise/amaze/astonish

②有信心的:confident/secure

【点睛】[高分句型1].Ehlerspattedmeontheshoulderconsolingly,suggestingthatIshouldhave

toldthedirectortochangeit.(运用了现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2].Withmyheartracing,IstoodnearherdeskandcasuallyaskedifImightpossibly

changethedisrespectfullineintheplaytoamoredecentone.(运用了with复合结构和if弓I导的

宾语从句)

[高分句型3].Agreeablysurprisedbyherresponse,Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude,humility,

respectandshame.(运用了过去分词作状语)

2.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)1

阅读下而材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheBiggestDogontheMountain

Welikedhikingtogether.Today,wewerelookingforatrailoverWallaceMountain.

“It'sbeenoveranhour,“saidJesse,mynineteen-year-oldson."Doyouthinkthetrailstill

exists?”Wehadexploredseveralpathsbutwithnoluck.Wepushedthroughweedsmid-calfhighfor

us,butncck-highforourrusty-browndog,Shadow.Onceinawhile,wcwouldcallShadowback

whenshewasattracledbythepleasantsmellofflowers.Nolongerslimandbouncingwithenergy,

Shadowwasthesizeofalargehousecat,andalwayscontenttocurluponthecouchbesideoneof

us.

Suddenly,wcheardwhatsoundedlikemanydogsbarkinginthedistance,anunusualsoundin

thewildernessaroundus.Curious,weclimbedtheridge(illJzk),onlytofindwhatseemedlikeadog

factory.Smalldogs,bigdogs,browndogs,anddogsIcan'tevendescribepouredout.Thehounds

(猎狗)hittheground,sniffingtheairandturningtofaceus.Beforelong,theywentdownfromtheir

sideofthemountain.Jesseshotanalarmedglanceatmebeforeturningtocallinafirmvoice,

“Shadow,comehere,stay.”

Ipattedmypockets,feelingforthepepperspray(防狼喷雾),sosmallitwouldneverwork

againstsomanyanimals.Iturned,surveyingthenearbybrushforapotentialweapon.Withthehelp

ofadrenaline(肾上腺素),IbrokeofftwothickbranchesfromatreeandrushedtoJesse'sside,

"Hareyouare!""OK,"hesaid,uDad,theyarecomingtous.”My-mouthwentdry.Iglancedoveral

Jesse,hislipspinched(夹紧)tight.

Thepackemergedfromthevalley,marchingstraighttowardus.Thedogsintheleadwerenow

closeenoughforustoseethatmostofthemwerethreetimeslargerthanShadow.Withdeepgrowls

(怒吼声),theyranstraightforus.Jesseswallowedhardandlookedatme.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shadow'sbackfurrose.

Surprisingly,theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.

[答案】Onepossibleversion:

Shadow'sbackfurrose.Downcamethegroupofdogstowardsus,roaringangrily.Justasoneof

themapproachedus,Iraisedthepeppersprayandspraytheliquidtoit.I.uckilyitjumpedaside.

However,moredogschargedatme,whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.Justthen,Jessewentup

bravelyandthrewthethickbranchesaroundus,makingitdifficultforthedogstomovenear.

Meanwhile,Shadowshoutedatthedogsaggressivelyinanattempttoscarethemaway.

Surprisingly,theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.Iwasgladtoseethemdisappear.I

thankedJesseforherbraveryandIpattedShadowonhisback.Whilehewasbiggerthanthosedogs,

hewasnotafraidinfaceofthemassofdogs.Wecontinuedlosetofftosearchforourtrail.Thistime,

withShadowleadingtheway,wewouldnotgetlostandsoonwefoundtherighttrail.Afterthe

adventure,wereturnedhomesafeandsoundthankstomybravesonandthebiggestdog.

【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者,他的儿子和狗一起探险的故事。他们一起徒步

旅行,在华莱士山寻找一条小径。因为迷路,遇到一群狗攻击,在危机时刻,他们的狗Shadow

勇敢吓退一群狗,而保护他们的故事。

「羊解】1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容“Shadow的背部毛发立了起来。”可知,第一段可描写他们和Shadow在遇

到这一群狗之后的表现。

②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是,整群狗都掉头逃跑了J可知,第二段可描写那胖狗退去,

他们脱险后的回家以及他们的心理活动。

2.续写线索:徒步旅行——探索——发现一群狗——遭攻击——Shadow吓退狗——回家

3.词汇激活

行为类

寻找:lookfor/search/seek

回家:gobackhome/returnhome

爬:climb/ascend/mount

情绪类

感谢:thank/showourappreciation/showourgratitude/bcgrateful

害咱的:afraid/drcadful/horriblc

【点睛】[高分句型1]Justasoneofthemapproachedus,Iraisedthepeppersprayandspraythe

liquidtoit.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2]However,moredogschargedatme,whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.(由关系代

词which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型3]IthankedJesseforherbraveryandIpattedShadowonhisback.(由省略that引导的

宾语从句)

3.(2023春•安徽阜阳•高三统考一模)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mr.BirkwaywasmyEnglishteacher,andwhenImethimonthatfirstdayinmynewschool,I

didn'tknowwhattomakeofhim.Hewasoneofthoseenergeticteacherswholovedhissubjecthalf

todeathandwalkedabouttheroomdramatically,wavinghisarmsandpatting(轻拍)peopleonthe

back.

Hesaid,“BriHiant!"and"Wonderful!"and"Terrific!”Hewasquitetallandslim,andhisbushy

blackhairmadehimlooklikeawildnativeattimes.Hehaddeepbrowncoweyesthatsparkled(|AJ

耀)allovertheplace,andwhenheturnedtheseeyesonyou,youfeltasifhiswholepurposeinlife

wastostandthereandlistentoyou,andyoualone.

Midwaythroughthefirstclass,Mr.Birkwayaskedifvvehadoursummerjournals.Ihadn'ta

clueastowhathewastalkingabout.Someoftheotherstudentsstartednoddinglikecrazy,andMr.

Birkwayspreadouthisarmsandsaid,“Wonderful!”Hereceivedthejournalsexcitedly.4€Thankyou,“

hesaidtoeachjournal-giver.

Iwasextremelyworried.Ihadnojournal.

WhenhegottoBethAnn'sdesk,Mr.Birkwayliftedupherjournalandlookedinside.didn't

writemuch,^^Annsaid."Infact,IcanhardlyrememberwhatIwroteaboutatall.”

“Don'tworryaboutittoomuch,"Mr.Birkwaysaidwiihasmile."Nexttime,trywritingabout

somethingyoulike-aplace,aroom,aperson.Justwritewhatevercomestomind."Thenhemoved

on.

OntopofMaryLou'sdeskweresixjournals.Mr.Birkwaystoodopen-mouthedandsaid,“Isit

一canitbe—Shakcspcare?^^Hecountedthejournals.uSix!Brilliant!”

ChristyandMegan,twogirlswhohadtheirownclubcalledtheGGP(whateverthatmeant),

werewhisperingoverontheothersideoftheroomandcastingdisapprovinglooksinMaryLou's

direction.MaryLoukeptherhandontopofthejournalsasMr.Birkwayreachedforthem.Inalow

voiceshesaid,"Idon'twantyoutoreadthem.”

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“What?”Mr.Birkwaysaid."Notreadthem?”

BythetimeMr.Birkwaygottomydesk,myheartwasbeatingsohardthatIthoughtitmight

jumpstraightoutofmychest.

[答案]Onepossibleversion:

''What?MrBirkwaysaid.''Notreadthem?°Thewholeroomwassilent.Mr.Birkwaypicked

upMaryLou'sjournalsbeforeshecouldevenblink.Hesaid,"Don'tworry,yourthoughtsaresafe

withme.Brilliant!Thankyou!”MaryLousatdowninherchair.Mr.Birkwaywentaroundthewhole

roomgettingpeople'sjournals.Phoebewassendingmelittlemessageswithhereyebrowsthat

indicatedthatshewasnottoopleasedeither.IthinktheywereallhopingthatMr.Birkwaywasnot

actuallygoingtoreadthesejournals.

BythetimeMr.Birkwaygottotnydesk,myheartwasbeatingsohardthatthoughtitmightjump

straightoutofmychest.Lookingsadandnervous,IexplainedtohimIwasnewandthatIdidn't

knowaboutthejournals."Nottoworry!”Mr.Birkwaysaid."Iknowyoudidn'thaveachanceto

writeajournal."Despitethis,Itriedtowriteonethatnight.Ihadaterribletimecomingupwith

somethingtowriteabout.ImadealistofallthethingsIliked,but1endedupwritingaboutmy

belovedmother.Thenextday,IhandedinmystorytoMr.Birkway,whosaid,“Briniant!”asheput

itv/iththeotherjournals.

【寻语】本文以故事情节为线索展开,讲述了作者就读新学校第一天发生的故事。英语老师精

力充沛,在第一节课上到一半时,问大家有没有写暑假日记,并开始把写好了的暑假日记一一

收上去了。有的同学写得很多,有的写得少,有的同学不愿意老师看他们的日记。而作者根本

就没写,但老师没有批评任何一个人,在老师的鼓励下,作者当天回去写了一篇日记。第二天

被老师表扬。

【详解】1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容…什么?’伯克维先生说。‘不能读它们?…可知,第一段可描写伯克维老

师在同学的拒绝读日记的情况下如何解围,以及收其他同学日记的场景。

②由第二段首句内容“当伯克维老师走到我桌前时,我的心怦怦直跳,我觉得我的心都要跳出

来了。”可知,第二段可描写作者没有写日记的窘迫心情,以及老师如何表示理解,并鼓励他,

以及作者真的在鼓励之下写了日记上交。

2.续写线索:新学校遇新老师伯克维——老师收同学们的暑假日记一有同学不愿意日记被读

——老师并不批评大家,旦鼓励大家——作者因没有日记紧张一在老师的鼓励下当天晚上写

了一篇日记。

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.喑示:indicated/suggested

②.想出:comingupwith/figuringout

情绪类

①.开心的:pleased/delighted

②.紧张的:nervous/onedge

【点睛】[高分句型1JLookingsadandnervous,IexplainedtohimIwasnewandthatIdidn'tknow

aboutthejournals.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]Thenextday,IhandedinmystorytoMr.Birkway,whosaid,“Brilliant!”asheputit

withtheotherjournals.(运用了who引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)

4.(2022•全国•模拟预测)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItseemedlikeithadonlybeenafewyearsagothatIndigohadfirstrushedthroughourdoor.Her

underbellyshowedthesignsofthelinershe'drecentlydelivered.Shehadanosefortrouble.Onone

occasion,Ihadcomehometofindthatshe'deatenafive-poundbagofflour.Shewascoveredin

whitepowder,andflourpawprintswereeverywhere,including,incredibly,onthecounterlops(台板).

Iaskedthedogwhatthehellhadhappened,andIndigojustlookedatmewithaglancethatsaid,I

cannotimaginewhatyouarereferringto.

Timeracedby.Ourchildrengrewupandwentofftouniversity.Themirror,whichhadreflected

ayoungmumwhenIndigofirstarrived,nowshowedawomaninlatemiddleage.Ihadsurgeryfor

cataracts(6内障).Ibegantolosemyhearing.Weallturnedgrey:me,myspouse(配偶),ihedog.

InAugust2017,1tookIndigoforonelastwalk.Shewasslowandunsteadyonherpaws.She

lookedupatmesadly.Youdidsayyou'dtakecareofmewhenthetimecame,shesaid.You

promised,Jenny.Shediedthatmonth,atennisballbyherside.Tdownedasuccessionofdogssince

1964,eachoneofthemawitnesstoaparticularstageofmylife.ButwiththelossofIndigo,allthat

wasover.Thedaysofmydogs.Inowunderstood,weredoneatlast.

Butonemorning,asIwaspassingtheBed'n'Biscuitinmycar,somehowIpulledover.Icould

atleastlayeyesupononecutedog,atinysweetthing.Whatharmcoulditdo?Shehadasoftface.

Notlongafter,IgotacallfromtheBed'n'Biscuit,ourdogdaycarc(H托所).Oneoftheir

customerswasleaving,andherdogwhichwastheoneIsawthatmorning,Chloe,neededahome.

Givenourrecentloss,theyasked,mightourfamilybeinterestedinadoptingher?

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

Paragraph1:

Itoldthemthatweweresorrybutwewouldn'tbeadoptinganymoredogs.

Paragraph2:

WhenChloeenteredourhouse,shewascautious,uncertain.

【答案】Para1:1toldthemthatweweresorrybutwewouldn7beadoptinganymoredogs.With

Indigo,ourbabydogpassingaway,ourhouseseemedquietasatomb,messyandlifeless.Theloss

ofIndigoseemedtodeprivemeofmyloveforanycuteandlovelydog.WhatifIsuffertheloss

again?Outofnowhere,thedogkeptflashingthroughmymindandIwasenchantedbythattiny

sweetthing.Onceagain,1setofftotheBed'n'Biscuitandadoptedthattinysweetthingnamed

Chloe,fearfulbutdelighted.

Para2:WhenChloeenteredourhouse,shewascautious,uncertain.Everytimewehuggedher,

shesteppedbackalittle,hereyesfilledwithanxietyaswellascuriosity.Withdaysgoingby,our

passiondroveherforwardandshewaswillingtoembraceusenthusiastically.Everytimewc

returnedhomefromwork,happykissesfromChloewouldrainuponourfacesandthehousewould

immediatelybeturnedintoaseaofhappiness.Fortunately,withChloe'scompany,ourlifewas

refreshedasifourIndigowerestillherewithus.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的狗Indigo一直陪伴着作者一家,和作者一起

变老,但这只狗最终老死了,作者决定不再养狗。随后作者看到一只可爱的小狗,后来作者得

知,这只狗叫Chloe,它的主人要离开了,现在它需要一个家。

【详解】1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容“我和他们说很抱歉,告诉他们我们不会再领养狗了。”可知,第一段可描

写作者失去了心爱的狗Indigo,她害怕失去,所以不想养狗,但是回想起可爱的Chloe,作者

最终决定要去收养这只狗。

②由第二段首句内容“当Chloe进入我们家时,她很谨慎,一切对于她来说都是未知的。”可知,

第二段可描写Chloe来到作者家很谨慎,但是随着作者一家对Chloe的关爱,它开始和作者一

家很亲,作者的生活又开始充满生机。

2.续写线索:告诉日托所不领养狗——解释不再养狗的原因一害怕失去——不断想起可爱的

Chloe决定收养Chloe很谨慎关怀ChloeChloe和作者一家很亲生活又开

始充满生机

3.词汇激活

行为类

①出发:setoff/startoff/startout

②后退:stepback/retreat/drawback

③回家:returnhome/gobackhome

情绪类

①害怕的:fearful/afraid

②高兴的:delighted/happy/pleased

【点睛】[高分句型1]WithIndigo,ourbabydogpassingaway,ourhouseseemedquietasatomb,

messyandlifeless.(运用了with复合结构)

[高分句型2]Everytimewehuggedher,shesteppedbackalittle,hereyesfilledwithanxietyaswell

ascuriosity.(运用了独立主格垢构)

[高分句型3]Fortunately,withChloe'scompany,ourlifewasrefreshedasifourIndigowerestill

herewithus.(运用了asif引导的虚拟语气)

5.(2022•湖南师大附中三模)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MydaughterandIwerefansofMisterRogers'Neighborhood,aneducationalchildren's

televisionseriesthatwascreatedandhostedbyFredRogers,morecommonlyknownasMister

Rogers.

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