选择性必修一Unit3 Using Language-新高二英语暑假课（人教版）

【暑假辅导班】

新高二英语暑假精品课程（人教版）

第14讲选择性必修一Unit3UsingLanguage

【核心知识点讲解】

[ahead。小.向前；在前面；提前

*Youwalkonahead,andIshallsooncatchyouup.

你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。

*NowwegotoChinaandallweseeishowfaraheadofusthey'vee.

如今我们到中国后所看到的是，他们已远远走在了我们前面。

"Havingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime,theyweregivenalongholiday.

提前完成了工作,她们得到了一个长的假期。

【词块记忆】

goahead开始；前进；先走；干吧

aheadof...在……前面

aheadoftime提前；提早

aheadofschedule提前

2.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

九吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求

*It'ssaidthatthemoviewillappealtoadultsaswellaschildren.

据说这部电影除了将吸引儿童外，还会吸引成年人。

*Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

政府呼吁人人节约用水。

+HersenseofhumourappealedtohimenorniQUSJiythefirstlime(heymeteachother.

第一次见面她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了。

Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.

警察呼吁公众保持冷静。

【词块记忆】

(1)appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

叩pealtosb.对某人有吸引力

appealtosth.上诉

⑵makeanappeal呼吁

⑶appealingadj.吸引人的；可怜的

3.v/andern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt,&vi.闲逛；漫游

vi.走失；离散；走神

*（2020•全国III卷）Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin

Shanghai.

我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。

*Thewideriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountryandfinallyreachestheyellowriver.

这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经•些风景秀丽的区域，最终流入黄河。

*Youshouldiftwanderaboutoutsidealldaylong,andit'stimetogetafixedjob.

你不应该整天在外面闯荡，应该有份稳定的工作了。

4.amuse山.（提供）消遣;（使）娱乐

*Hcwasamusedtoseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.

他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。

*Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.

他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。

*Tcmyamusementhecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。

【词块记忆】

（1）amuscdadj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的

beamusedat觉得...好笑

⑵amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的

⑶amusemenln.消遣，娱乐；乐趣

amusementpark游乐园

5.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目

*（2020•全国II卷）Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.

我有几个孩子，书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。

*Hcentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。

*Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining.

她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。

【词块记忆】

(I)en(er(ainv.热情款待；使有兴趣；娱乐

enlerlainsb.withs(h.用某物招待某人

(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的

entertainedadj.娱乐的；愉快的

entertainern.表演者，演艺人员

6.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!

无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个极好的主题公园吸引你！

1句式解构］

本句为主从复合句。whicheverandwhatever引导让步状语从句。

*(2019•北京高考)Whateverstageoflifeyoirreat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,

you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotemunity.

无论你处于人生的什么阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都将在一个贫穷和偏远的社

区中创造积极的变化。

注意：“nomattcr+疑问词”引导从句

“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，“疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。

whichever=nomatterwhich无论哪一个；任何一个

whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么

wherever=nomatterwhere无论在什么地方；各处

hov/ever=nomatterhow无论如何

*Whoeverdidthiswillsuoncrorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.(主语从句)

不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。

*Whcnyou'reolderIthinkyou'rebetterequippedmentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.(宾语从句)

你年龄再大一些后，我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。

7.Ifitjsoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom!

如果你想找的正是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！

【句式解构】

befamiliarto为...所熟悉

【熟词生义】

Youseemtobeonveryfamiliartermswithyourtutor.

你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。(adj.随便的)

3.adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的

*Thclagisjustlongenoughforyourkid,sadorablesmiletoturnintoanightmarishfrown.

但就在这短短的一瞬间里.，你的孩子可爱的笑容可能就变成了可怕的皱眉。

"ThoughweareinaweofMrZhang,weadorehim.

尽管我们敬艮张老师，但很崇拜他。

*Sheadoresgoingtothetheater,她喜欢看戏。

*Hcgazedatherwithpureadoration.

他一往情深地注视着她。

*Heturnedround.Hegazedather.Shewasadorablylovely.

他转过身来，凝视着她，她美丽得令人仰慕。

【词块记忆】

(l)adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱

adoresth./doingsth.喜爱...

(2)adorationn.热爱；爱慕；敬慕；崇拜

adoringadj.热爱的；爱慕的；崇拜的

adorablyadv.美妙地；可爱地

4.havefun玩得开心

*etoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!

来多莱坞愉快地学习美国东南部的历史文化吧！

本(2018•浙江高考)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,(henIsuggestthat(henextlimeyougoioyour

mum'shomefbrdinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cooking(bodcanbefun.

如果你不打算忍受这个问题，那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭时，从她那里学会一些烹饪技巧。烹饪食

物会很有趣。

*1hadfunwithmyfriendsattheparty.

我和朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。

*Thegamewillbefulloffun.Icannotwaittojoininthefun.

这个游戏将会很好玩，我迫不及待想去凑热闹。

*Whatdoyoudoforfuninwinter?Wemakesnowmenandgoskiing.

你们冬天做什么来娱乐？我们堆雪人和滑雪。

*1wasindignantthatheshouldmakefunofthedisabled.

我对他取笑残疾人感到愤慨。

【词块记忆】

funn.乐趣；嬉戏；享乐的事

。的.使人愉快的；开心的

havefun玩得开心

forfun开玩笑地；闹着玩地

makefunofsb.［口语］取笑（或嘲弄、奚落）某人，拿某人开玩笑

【易混辨析】

用fun还是funny?

（1）首先funny与fun词性不同：finny是形容词，意为“有趣的，滑稽的“；fun是不可数名词。

（2）同为形容词时，两者含义上也有差别：funny指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发

笑。而fun则主要指“有趣，好玩”,不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。例如:

*Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.

偕伴同去比独自去好玩。

*Ifsfunnytoseeamanwalkupsidedown.

看见一个人倒立走路很好玩。

5.叩to达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于;（体力或智力上）能胜任

*（2020•新高考全国I卷）Judgesv/illchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

TshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

评委们将选出50名获奖者，每人将获得件纪念埃尔哈特最后次飞行的T恤衫。

Iamveryuptodateonthissortofthingbecause1oftenlistentothenews.

我掌握了大量关于这类事的最新信息，因为我经常收听新闻。

*Uptonowonlyasmallnumberofschoolshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.

到目前为止，这个地区仅仅建了少数几所学校。

【词块记忆】

uptodateadj.最新的；垠近的；现代的

uptonow到目前为止

uptoyou由你做主

6.displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列

*（2020•江苏高考）Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkouts

whentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.

最明显的是，那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时显示血糖水平要比吃早餐时低。

*Youareunlikelytopurchaseanyofthembecausethepaintingsondisplayarenotforsale.

你不可能买到这些画，因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。

7.fashion〃.时尚；时兴；流行款式

*（2020•全国II卷）Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingtobringback（hemarketforfurmade

fromnutria.

不过，一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮的市场复苏。

*PeopleefromalloverAmericatoseeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,andironobjectsintheoldfashioned

wav.

人们从美国各地赶来，看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器。

*Ifsfashionableforyoungpeopletoweartrainers,butnotjustanytrainers.

年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

*Thcgirlmayormaynotoutgrowherinterestinfashion.

这个女孩对时尚的兴趣可能会随着年龄的增长而消失，也可能不会。

【词块记忆】

（l）oldfashionedadj.老式的；过时的；守旧的

fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的

fashionablyadv.赶时髦地；按照流行地

fashionshow时装秀；时装表演会

（2）infashion流行

outoffashion过时;落伍

8.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的;（肉）半熟的

*（2020•新高考全国I卷）It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.M

很少有人会说:“我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。”

*Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.

难得有i场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。

注意：rarely等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首，句子要采用部分倒装语序。常见的否定意义的单词和短

语有：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,

notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase等＜

【基础训练】

I.单句语法填空

1.Hewasveryhumorous,sowewereall(amuse)athisstories.

2.(incredible),somepeopledon'tlikethename.

3.1have(rare)seenherdisplayanysignofemotion.

4.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.

5.James,achocolatcbrownpointermix,turnedfrom(adore)pcttoproblemchildinamatterof

weeks.

6.Theboyshoutedashe(wander)aroundiheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.

7.Thisisactuallyavery(entertain)bookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.

8.A(cycle)crashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.

9.Hehopedshewouldremovethat(prohibit)soon.

10.Therereallyisnothingmorer(reward)inthisworldthanhelpingotherpeopleimprovetheir

lives.

II.用适当的介、副词填空

1.Finallyshepulabluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.

2.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuchfashionnowforeverydaywear.

3.Hewentofustotellthegoodnewstohisparents.

4.Ifanything,swimmingwillappealhermoststrongly.

5.Thesurfsrayscanpenetrate(穿透)waterto10feet.

6.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliarthem.

7.Hissuddendeathturnedherworldupside.

8.Thesepointedshoesareoutfashionnow,buttheywerefashion(woyearsago.

9.1stretchedahandandpickedupthebook.

10.Wearrivedattheairport,checkedourbaggageandwanderedthegiftshops.

III.完成句子

1.hadbeeninprisonthatstolethemoney.

正是那个曾坐过牢的男孩偷了钱。

2.Ifanyelse,Ihopeyouwillhere.

如果还有其他的，我希望你在这儿玩得开心。

3.I'dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren,.

我想尽快离开，回到孩子们中间去，不管他们在哪儿。

4.therehadmandofthesituation.

在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。(主语从句)

5.1don'tthinkthisfactmadehimbitterbut1thinkitfrightenedhimand.我认为这一点并不使

他感到不满，而是令他感到惧怕，忧伤。

IV.阅读理解

A

TheShanghaiDisneylandthemeparkofficiallyreopens(othepubliconMay11,2020.During(heinitial

reopeningperiod,themajorityofShanghaiDisneyland'sattractions,rides,showsandshopping,acinodation

anddininglocationswillresumeoperations,withcontrolledattendance.Someinteractiveattractionsand

experiences,suchaschildrenplayareas,andtheatershowswillremainclosed.

GuestsshallobeythefollowingrequirementswhenShanghaiDisneylandreopens:

I.PurchasedatedadmissionticketstorShanghaiDisneylandonline,asonsitesaleswillnotbeavailable.

AnnualPassholdersmustmakeareservationtbrtheirvisitdateandtimeonlinebeforetheirvisit(othepark.

2.Providebasicpersonalinformationforeachguestvisiting(hepark,includingname,phonenumberand

IDnumberviaShanghaiDisney'sofficialwebsiteafterpurchasingaticketandbeforearrivingatthepark.A

ShanghaiDisneylandReservationQRCodewillbeprovidedafterthesuccesssubmissionoftherequired

identificationinformation,andguestswillberequiredtopresentthecodebeforeenteringthethemepark.

3.Undergotemperaturescreeningproceduresuponarrival.

4.Wearamaskduringtheentirevisitto(heparkexceptwhendining.

I.Whichofthefollowingisclosedduringtheinitialreopeningperiod?

A.Thetheater.B.Theshop.

C.Therestaurant.D.Thehotel.

2.WhatismentionedabouttheAnnualPassholdersinthetext?

A.Theyneedn'tprovidebasicpersonalinformation.

B.Theycanenterthethemeparkatanytime.

C.Theycan'tusetheAnnualPassatpresent.

D.Theyhavetobookthevisitinadvance.

3.Whatisamustduringthevisit?

A.Arrivingontime.

B.Wearingamask.

C.Bringingfoodandwater.

D.Beingaepaniedwithfriends.

B

Wcallknowthatthemeparksarcplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,butamongsomanyexcitingrides

therearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsarcforalltheattractionsatthepark.If

youdothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.

Drinkwaler.Believei(ornot,dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—is(hemonest

causeofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethat

youdrinkenoughwaterbeforeyourvisit.

Useyour“monsense”.Therearclotsofpeoplearound,somakesurewhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also,

ifyouarcwalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehind

andifyouarerflinanybody'sway,thenslop.Itmightsoundexaggerated(夸弓长的)，butcrashesbetweenpeople

cancauseaccidents.

Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsfbreachride.Someridesonlyallow

peopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,people

withcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:ifyouaretoldnottogoon

aride,thenDON,T.

Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou'vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchanges

ofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse'shead:surelynotaverypleasantexperience.

Havefun,relax,andbealittlebrave!

Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.

4.Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?

A.Snow.B.Dehydration.

C.Fire.D.Crashes.

5.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree?

A.Childrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.

B.Oneshouldn'tcatanythingbeforeriding.

C.Onemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.

D.Onemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.

6.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Itdoesn'tpaytogotothemeparks.

B.Menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomen.

C.Peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparks.

D.Shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks.

参考答案

I.1.Hewasveryhumorous,sov/ewereallamused(amuse)athisstories.

2.Incredibly(incredible),somepeopledon'tlikethename.

3.1haverarely(rare)seenherdisplayanysignofemotion.

4.Sheaddressedmewithaneasyfainiliaritv(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.

5.James,achocolatebrownpointermix,turnedfromadorable(adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterof

weeks.

6.Theboyshoutedashewandered!wander)aroundtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.

7.Thisisactuallyaveryentertaining(entertain)bookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.

8.Acvclist(cycle)crashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.

9.Hehopedshewouldremovethatprohibition(prohibit)soon.

10.Therereallyisnothingmorerewardine(reward)inthisworldthanhelpingotherpeopleimprovetheirlives.

II.1.Finallysheputonabluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.

2.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuchinfashionnowfbreverydaywear.

3.Hewentaheadofustotellthegoodnewstohisparents.

4.Ifanything,swimmingwillappealtohermoststrongly.

5.Thesun'srayscanpenetrate(穿透)waterupto10feet.

6.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliartothem.

7.