阅读理解七选五解题技巧-中考英语题型过关（原卷版）

阅读理解七选五解题技巧

题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中（例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出

5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛，包括服饰、日

常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架

构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧：

第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项，注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文，检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略

1.根据空格位置解题（1）当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题

句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承

上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能

将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句c（2）当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种

情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应

仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。（3）当空格设在

段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as

aresult、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之，语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语

篇的各部分（段落、句子、短语等）之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些

标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一些逻辑关系的标志词：

⑴转折让步关系:but、yet、however>although>instead>though>while>whereasdespite等。

（2）并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermores

moreover等。

⑶因果关系therefore、lhus^asaresultsforthisreason、ofcourse等。

(4)解析、举例关系:forexample、forinstancethatistosay>inotherwordsthalmeans等。

3.巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中山现代词时，

应查找到具体代指的内容，代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索，不仅有助

提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。

一、命题点1根据承上启下关系推断

Paragraph1（2020年吉林）（难易程度：★）

Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebusiotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Bui

ifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1go.Youheplaceyou

wanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo........Whateveritis,

ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

Paragraph2（2020年黄冈）（难易程度：★）

Whatishealth?”Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let's

readthefollowingrules.1l.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.We

allknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.........Rememberthatwccanonlyget

thenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

Paragraph3（2020年青岛）（难易程度：★★）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhen

youetoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?1SavitFirst,sounditout.Then

sayittoyourself...........Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhat:tlookslike

inprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

二、命题点2根据并列递进关系推断

Paragraph1（2020年连云港）（难易程度；★★）

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19ycaroldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalain

CentralAmerican........Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Iiisachanceforpoorchildreniogelbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

三、命题点3根据转折关系推断

Paragraph1（2020年昆明）（难易程度：★）

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowiousechopsticks.EveryChinese

kidsstruggleswith（hemforsometime.1Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

Paragraph2（2020年岳阳）（难易程度：★★）

Whenyouarcateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,44No,

youcan't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,[

LiHai,a15yearoldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoo.becausehe

staysuptoolate........Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

四、命题点4同词复现

Paragraph1（2019山西节选）（难易程度：★）

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,4tAslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,and

manypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A.'Toorstudents^^areusuallyhardworkingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbeebetter.

Paragraph2（2019利门节选）（难易程度:★★）

Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyour

teethandwashyourhair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesin

differentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneach

shareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionof（heworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanand【idy,whateveryouwear.

Paragraph3（2019威海节选）（难易程度：★★）

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.Also,considerwhetheror

nottheyarcurgent—iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthat

aren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.

A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisihemostimporlani.

Paragraph4（2019烟台节选）（难易程度：★★）

space.Choosemfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（装饰j,blankets

andpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.1Ifyourchildrenfeellike

theyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewith

alltheirnewfavoritebooks.♦2IfyouwantYourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafew

minuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.

A.Secasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

五、命题点5根据同畴词推断

Paragraph1（2019南充节选）（难易程度：★）

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponssinthe

world.]Ifyouwanttostudyputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.

（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,we

allneedtofacethembravely.6Herearcfoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,then

blowslowlythroughourmouth.7.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets（艺术表现途径）.8Thesecanhelpus

shareourihoughisandfeelings.

9

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetteraftera

busyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（积极的）selftalk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（负面的）selftalk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.10

Shallwetrythesewayswhenweface（heunexpectedmoments?

A.Dosomereading

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

（2023•山东济南・统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoyihebenefits（益处）

allaroundtheyear.]Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswould

actuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoast

aremorelikelytobelievetheirheal:hisgoodparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?

Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmental（心'理）health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwchavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshov/nthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordings

ofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

3Wcgooutalotmorewc,rconholidaybythesea.Wcoftenbccmoreactiveonholidaysandpeople

wholiveonthecoastarcusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthe

pavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairnearthe

oceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.It

hasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B.Othersusuallyhaveiowailfor（henextvacation.

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunby（heseainsummer.

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

（2023•黑龙江大庆•统考中考真题）

Choosethesentencestopletethepassage.

Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchooseto

beinawinwinsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.11

Treateachotherwithrespect.

Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.12.walkawayandtellhim

orheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesame

toihem.

Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.13Listeningin

silenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain（徒劳无益）.

14

Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.

solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatugohvar（拔河）.

Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.15

A.Ifyourfriendcontinues

B.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.

C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriend

D.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.

E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.

F.Themoreyoutalk,thebelter（heresultwillbe.

G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawinwinsituation.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.

Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus

16Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselves

andshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors*influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowing

aresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.

17

Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcanlell（辨别）thecolorredfromothercolors.As

theygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheage

aboutfivemonths.

18

Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccident

resultingindeath.19Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamong

carsofthatcolor.

20

Scientistssuggestthatifyouarconadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfound

thatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodpaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoand

startedusingthesetwocolorsintheirs（标识；标志）,advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns（设计）.

A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.

B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents（代表）newlifeandgrowth.

C.Wearesurrounded（环绕）bycolorsandweuse（hemeveryday.

D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.

E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.

F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.

G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?

（2023•山东青岛・统考中考真题）

EnjoyNaturewithForaging（搜寻）!

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplantsj.Foragingisalotlike

lockingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucan

cat.

Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.You

canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingtorgoodplantstoeat.

3.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucancat,butdonotcatthemuntilyouarcvery

sureofwhattheyarc.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyou

caneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.4.

Nevereaianythinguniilyouare100%sureofwhaiiiis.Somepeoplehavebeesickbyaccidentbecausetheyaiea

wildplantthatwasdangerous.

Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplants

fromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.5.likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplants

therewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Youranswerisyes

B.Youmaylikeforaging

C.Lookforwildplantstogether

D.Donotlookfbrplantsinareaswithalolofcars

E.Whileforagingisaloloffun,youstillhavetobecareful

F.Whenyouwalkintheforest,ycucanfindmanykindsofplants

（2023・四川德阳•统考中考真题）

Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingslo

keephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybevery

useful.

Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbeestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastan

houradaydoingsports.]Wccanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelax

ourselves.

2Asyoungstudents,v/eshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitof

goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan'tfallasleepsoonoraren'tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanliein

afbrtableway,calmdownandclearourmind.3

Keepourmindpositive（乐观的）andactive.Thisisnecessaryfbr（hementalhealth.4Smileto

ourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesusto

tryagainwhenwefail.5Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.

Wcshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewill

finditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A.Smileisagoodway.

B.Havegoodsleepinghabits.

C.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.

D.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.

E.Therearcdiffercnikindsofspons.

F.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.

（2023•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）

Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirson

tovisithisgrandparents.]Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.

Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,uNo\v,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,1cango

tomygrandparents?housealone.2

Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowto

travelalone.

Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleavefbrhisgrandparents'house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationto

seehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy'sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,open

thisletterandreadit.3"

Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptingand

going.Alonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4He

openedtheletter,"Don'tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain“Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwas

gone.

Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn'tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdo

whateverwcwantandrememberwearcactuallynotalone.

Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestopletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.

B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown（镇静）.

C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.

D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.

E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather'sletter.

F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.

（2023我州统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）J

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另U）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucan

easilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilityiorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethose

emotionstosolveproblems;andthsabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou're

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing3Theyshowgreatsocialskills,

especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonline

resourceforcareerskillbuilding,manypaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”iheother

person'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.It'spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

（2023•四川内江•统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

It'snotasecretthattherearcsomebadpeopleontheinternet.1.Soitisnecessarytopaymuch

attentiontointernetsafety.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn'taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.2.

•Checkthelinks（链接）carefully

Youmayoftenreceiveunknownlinkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclicking（hem,you

shouldmakesuretheyaresafe.3.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthe

mouse.Thenyoucanpareihislinkwith（heofficial（官方的）website.Ifiheyarethesame,thelinkissafe.

•Avoidsharingyourpersonalinformation

4.Theinformationincludesyourfamilyinformation,bankinformation,andthepassword（密码）

toyoursocialmedia.Youshouldalsoknowthatanythingyoupostonsocialmediamaycontinuetobethereonline

foralongtime.So,becarefulaboutanythingyoupostontheInternet.

•5.

IfapublicWiFidoesn'thavezpassword,itispossiblyunsafe.Don'tusesuchaWiFi.Whenyouhavetouse

one,avoidenteringinanypersonalinfonnalion.

A.RemembertouseasafepublicWiFi

B.Theytrytogetyourmoneyorinformation

C.There'sagoodwaytotellwhetheralinkissafe

D.Itisveryimportantforyoutokeepthepasswordsafe

E.Youshouldnevertellothersyourowninformationonline

F.ThefollowingadvicewillhelpyouavoiddangersontheInternet

（2023・吉林•统考中考真题）

I'mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.]Hewalksonthebeachand

looksforsomething.Thismorning.Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.

“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2Iasked.

"I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles（海龟）.Therearealwayssomebabytur