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北师大版九年级英语单项选择用法详解一、选择题1.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\2.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the3.Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/4.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the5.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./6.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the二、选择题7.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone8.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what9.—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(园博园)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either10.—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything11.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on12.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs13.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything14.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours15.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something三、选择题16.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion17.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays18.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview19.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality20.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation21.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions22.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists四、选择题23.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried24.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest25.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear26.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier五、选择题27.Intheend,MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.at C.in D.with28.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A.between B.at C.to D.during29.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at31.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in32.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between六、选择题33.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.takenup34.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof35.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout36.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup37.—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A.Lookingback B.Lookingaround C.Lookingup D.Lookingfor七、选择题38.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need39.—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A.can B.must C.need D.may40.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can41.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would42.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t43.Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need44.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need45.Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A.can B.may C.must D.should八、选择题46.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata47.—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdisaster B.HowgoodluckC.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck九、选择题48.—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.Whattime B.Whatabout C.Howlong D.Howoften49.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch50.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften51.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast十、选择题52.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven53.The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingonFebruary2,2022.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.arehold54.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A.isprepared B.hasbeenpreparedC.willbeprepared D.wasprepared55.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted56.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.aresent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent十一、选择题57.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.amlearning C.havelearned D.learn58.Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair59.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves60.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.arelosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost61.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending62.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed63.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff64.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging十二、选择题65.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but66.—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A.because B.as C.but D.if67.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.andB.becauseC.but68.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.although D.if69.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so70.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.andD.so71.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.so C.but D.or十三、选择题72.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo73.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B.howhewenttoXinjiangC.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang74.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate75.—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A.whenwilltheschooltripbe B.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbe D.wheretheschooltripwillbe76.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld77.Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A.whoinventedpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB.whodidpaocaiinvent;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC.whoinventedpaocai;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD.whodidinventpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十四、选择题78.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A.Compared;asgoodas B.Tocompare;aswellasC.Compared;aswellas D.Tocompare;asgoodas79.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped80.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than81._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting82.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving83.Havingneverworkedinthefields,YuanLongping’smommovedtoAnjiangtown________herson’sfamilyandresearch.A.support B.tosupport C.supporting D.supported84.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat85.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay86.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp87.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin88.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows89.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed90.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.made B.aremade C.tomake D.making十五、选择题91.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart92.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed93.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A.Useitorloseit! B.Knowledgeispower!C.Practicemakesperfect! D.Manyhandsmakelightwork!94.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohug.95.—Oh,dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Everydoghasitsday96.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect97.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords98.—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Burnthecandleatbothends99.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket100.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。2.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今晚你想去听音乐会吗?——当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;whatkindof是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:生活充满了机会,但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会,在这儿chances是泛指,泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词;theoneswehopefor是特指,定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones,当表示对某人、某物进行特指,就是“不是别的,就是那个”时要用定冠词the;故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法:1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。5.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之6.C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。二、选择题7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中其中一个。根据“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothingmorethan“只不过,仅仅”。故选C。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同样的方式。故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。三、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?——当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上,而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。四、选择题23.C解析:C【详解】句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根据Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。【点睛】25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更开心的。根据后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕,故选A。五、选择题27.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。根据“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此处用动词短语comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。故选D。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。根据固定搭配“attheageof...”在......岁时,故选B。29.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“haveagiftfor…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。六、选择题33.D解析:D【详解】句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turnedup调高声音;pickedup捡起;putup张贴;takenup占据。根据“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明;brokeout爆发,突发;putout熄灭;workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空处指发生了火灾,brokeout符合语境。故选B。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。lookbackat回头看;llokaround向四周看;lookup查找;lookfor寻找;根据“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。七、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以,表达推测时,表示“可能”;should应该;must必须,表达推测时,表示“一定”;need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知,此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少,所以是可能来,用may表示推测,故选A。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的,但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测,can能,会;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”,可知应该是不确定,故选D。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯,你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;could能;would将会,根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知,应该是“你应该在乎”,故选A。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——高中入学考试快到了!——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。44.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:――埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?――当然,我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播,我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够;may可以;must必须;should应该。can的否定式和too或enough连用表示“多么……也不为过”,其他情态动词没有这种用法,故答案选A。八、选择题46.D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!47.C【详解】句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹解析:C【详解】句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹名词,其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D;这里感叹名词disaster,用what感叹,故选C。九、选择题48.A【详解】句意:——音乐会什么时候开始?——我不知道。为什么不查下票?考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时候;Whatabout……怎么样;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一解析:A【详解】句意:——音乐会什么时候开始?——我不知道。为什么不查下票?考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时候;Whatabout……怎么样;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次。根据“Whynotchecktheticket”可知,建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间,所以此句是对时间进行提问,故填A。49.B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。50.C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句,Howlong指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;Howfa解析:C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句,Howlong指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;Howfar指路程和距离,表示多远;Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+时间;Howoften指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”,故选C。51.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗?——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后;howoften多久一次;howlong多长(时间或物体);howfast多快。解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗?——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后;howofte

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