(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InCanada.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

Becausetheymaypollutethepark.

B.

Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.

Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.

D.

Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.

Mouse.

B.

Turtles.

C.

Bears.

D.

Tigers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalPark

B.

IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.

Mooseandwolves

D.

WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.

提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.

提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration（探索）.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytolandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任务）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,headofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalaunched（启动）itslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（环绕运行）,landingandsample（样本）returning”—referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthegoaloflanding.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem（太阳系）.China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.（1）Whatisthedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentsusedtodo?A.

Helpusbuildabaseontheearth.B.

Helpusbuildabaseonthemoon.C.

HelpusbuildabaseonMars.D.

HelpusbuildabaseonVenus（金星）.（2）WhathasChang'e4donesofar?a.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

b.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.c.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.d.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon.A.

abc

B.

bcd

C.

acd

D.

abd（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.

Abaseonthemooninthefuture.B.

TheChang'e4probe.C.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission.D.

China'sspaceprogram.（4）WhatisChang'e5expectedtodo?A.

Circlearoundthemoon.B.

Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.C.

BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D.

Sendpeopletothemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.

Chang'e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

China'sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.C.

Chang'e5willbeChina'slastlunarexplorationprogram.D.

ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了月球探测器嫦娥四号月球之旅，以及中国的探月计划的发展历程。（1）细节理解题，根据Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.可知实验数据用来帮着建造月球基地，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.

可知，嫦娥四号已经完成了月球背面着陆，拍摄照片，做科学实验，故答案是A。（3）代词指代题，根据ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任务）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.

It

marksanewstageinChina'sdeepspace

可知，it指代的是嫦娥四号的任务的成功，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（环绕运行）,landingandsample（样本）returning”referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.可知目前已经完成了前两项计划，嫦娥五号将会完成第三个计划，样本的采集，故答案是C。（5）逻辑推理题，根据China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.可知，火星探测到了2020年了，所以到目前为止中国没有向火星发射任何探测器，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家经典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）Peopleusuallyuse

fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③⑤

D.

①②④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

.A.

landscapepainting

B.

figures

C.

birdandflowers

D.

trees（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means

.A.

hold

B.

control

C.

prevent

D.

include（4）

iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.

Folkmusic

B.

Countrymusic

C.

Ancientmusic

D.

Xi'andrummusic（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout

.A.

Chinesemusic

B.

Chinesepainting

C.

Chineseculture

D.

Chinesehistory【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。（1）细节理解题，根据原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A。（3）词意猜测题，根据原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱，可知contain的意思是"包括"，故选D。（4）细节理解题，根据原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石，故选D。（5）主旨题，根据原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一，Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.

That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射电望远镜）.

"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose.（1）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans

.A.

truth

B.

fact

C.

picture

D.

information（2）Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole

.A.

wasexpectedbefore

B.

wasunexpectedbefore

C.

iscommon

D.

isimpossible（3）Theblackholelies

theMessier87galaxy.A.

inthemiddleof

B.

inthefrontof

C.

atthebackof

D.

onthetopof（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A.

Itwillflyaroundit.

B.

Itwillbecoveredbythedust.C.

Itwillbesuckedin.

D.

Itwillbediscovered.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.

TheBlackHoleanditsGravity

B.

FirstLookattheBlackHoleC.

TheMysteryoftheUniverse

D.

FarawayGalaxy【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。（1）推断题。根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据根据Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选A。（4）细节题。根据Blackholes，likevacuums，suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西.可知它会被吸进，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfordiscussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"

astudentexplained.

ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.（1）UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause

.A.

studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.

studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.

studentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexamsD.

studentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPads（2）SuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedto

bystudents.A.

listentothelearningmaterials

B.

storeteachingnotesC.

cheatduringtheexams

D.

watchteachingvideos（3）Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Accordingtotheirowntimetable.

B.

Withouttheirteachers'help.C.

Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams.

D.

Againsttheirparents'hopes.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.

teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learningB.

examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.

technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.

note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新技术对于学习的好处.（1）推理题。根据TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知学生们从使用iPad学习中获得更多乐趣，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams可知像ipad这样的教学工具不应该在考试中被用来作弊，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn

attheirownpace老师们还说iPad可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习，A按照他们自己的时间表，B没有他们老师的帮助，C因为他们精彩的梦想，D违背他们父母的希望，attheirownpace是照自己的节奏，故选A。（4）细节题。根据WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技术有着光明的前景，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.

bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.

sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.

mostpeopleincitiesdontdriveD.

sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere（2）IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.A.

haveasmartphoneanddownloadanappB.

downloadanappandpayforthetripC.

unlockthebikeanddownloadanappD.

findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.

Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.

Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.

Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.

Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.

sciencetextbook

B.

touristguide

C.

websitenewsreport

D.

restaurantmenu【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。（1）推理题。根据

Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。（4）推理题。A科学教科，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D餐馆菜单，根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7thTheCanal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.

Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.（1）WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.

OnFebruary6th.

B.

OnMarch6th.

C.

OnNovember7th.

D.

OnDecember5th.（2）WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.

TheCanalPioneers.

B.

IcefortheMetropolis.C.

EyousandAits-ThamesIstands.

D.

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.（3）WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.

MirandaVickers.

B.

MalcolmTucker.

C.

ChrisLewis.

D.

LizPayne.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。（1）细节题。根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，故选C。（2）细节题。根据February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。（3）细节题。根据

March6th

EyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers

可知MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenbelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets（封星）orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.

However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactedlikeasponge（海绵）.ThissuggestedthatEarth'swatermighthavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichwas480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.

When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced（弹起）awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.（1）BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergleftcollegebecause____________.A.

theypreferredtolearnbythemselves

B.

theyneededstandardwaysofteachingC.

theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideas

D.

theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem（2）InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat___________.A.

weshouldgetanswersfromfactsB.

wecanbelievewhatwearetaughtC.

it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomethingD.

anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch（3）Theexampleof"Philae"inLesson3showsthat________.A.

Comet67PwasnotfarawayfromEarthB.

ittook"Philae"2oyearstoreachComet67PC.

"Philae"landedonComet67PwithalittleluckD.

scientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.

Waysoflearning

B.

LessonsforsuccessC.

Waysofbeingspecial

D.

Lessonsforexperiments【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多。（1）细节题。根据

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking可知，比尔·盖茨和马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。（2）主旨题。根据Findyouranswersfromfacts可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中得到答案，故选A。（3）推理题。根据TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced（弹起）awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth当“菲莱”试图着陆时，它反弹（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地球发回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多，可知Lessonsforsuccess适合做标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic（化妆品）companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn（1907-2003）

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奥斯卡金像奖）forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-1928）

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote