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(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题含解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.
Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.
Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.
Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.(1)WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?(2)WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?(3)HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?(4)Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?(5)Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】(1)Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.(2)Computergames.(3)Inherowncarwithadriver.(4)SheusuallygetsAgrades.(5)Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。(1)根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong现在15岁,2年前建立公司,所以是13岁时,故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。(2)根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏,故填Computergames.。(3)根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学,故填Inherowncarwithadriver.。(4)根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A,故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。(5)根据Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司机送她回家后,她半小时就做完了家庭作业,故填Inhaltanhour.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.请仔细阅读小短文,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题,并回答第⑤小题。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture
B.Bethankful
C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers
Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:
①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.
③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.
④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D;A;C;B;A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。(1)根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知,你与朋友,家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词relationships,故选D。(2)根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知,请记住,就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的,但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。(3)根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知,你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developingthetalents,故选C。(4)根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知,花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词bethankful,故选B。(5)根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知,一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。3.任务型阅读
MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.
Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.
Step1Foodpaperintoacone(圆锥形)andstickittokeeptheshape.
Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.
Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.
Step4Passribbon(彩带)throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.
Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。A.
B.
C.
D.
E.(1)________
→________→________→________→________(2)WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?【答案】(1)D;B;A;C;E(2)Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。(1)阅读短文可知,第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形,并固定好保持形状,故填D。第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部,故选B。第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方,在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。第四步将彩带穿过孔,并将其系在一起,形成一个篮子把手。故填C。第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。(2)细节理解题。根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述,可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。4.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.
________Onceyoulearntechniques(技能)tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E;A;B;D;C5.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.
Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.⒈Pause.
Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.⒉Volumecontrol
Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.⒊Record
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.
Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________
livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________
incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________
styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.
What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________
oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid;succeed;regret;same;help【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。(1)根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.
可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为:avoid。(2)根据
thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为:succeed。(3)根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔,regret后悔,遗憾,故答案为:regret。(4)根据
Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你,所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你,same同样的,故答案为:same。(5)根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故答案为:help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分,然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。6.根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.
Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself;locked;phonenumbers;safetycheck;away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。(1)根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protectyourself。(2)根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。(3)根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phonesnumbers。(4)根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safetycheck。(5)根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,beaway离开,故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。To:liming123@sina.comFrom:ronnie@hotmail.comSubject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSome________clothesforcoldweatherApairof________
shoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuya________cardattheairport________ahotelroombeforeyouleave________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。(2)根据
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。(3)根据
Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。8.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic
MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.
OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress(专列).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超过8个词)(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超过2个词)(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.(2)Atnight.(3)TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.。(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________
Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.
Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).________
However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________
Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."
________
Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.
Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.
________
Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C;D;A;E;B【解析】【分析】选项意思:A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。(1)根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。故选C。(2)根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选D。(3)根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。故选A。(4)根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。(5)根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。10.配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍,右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.
Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve(解决)thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.
Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.
Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees(雇员)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.
Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6:00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.
Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.
Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.
AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.
【答案】G;B;D;C;E【解析】【分析】(1)由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣,故答案为G。(2)由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.许多人养有宠物,宠物医院非常繁忙,需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣,故答案为B。(3)由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。(4)由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees(雇员)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验;王兰会对这个信息感兴趣,故答案为C。(5)由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中学的学生计划去野餐,他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我们的城市的天气情况,今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣,故答案为E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后,捕捉所给文段中有关的信息,针对每一段话与找到中心意思,然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断,最后核对订正。11.从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子(有一项多余)。借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.MakeyourselfbusyE.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.①________
Whenateacherassigns(布置)alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak(牛排),"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________
Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________
Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________
Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________
ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."【答案】E;B;F;C;A【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。(1)细节理解题,根据后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排时间,故选E。(2)细节理解题,根据后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习,故选B。(3)细节理解题,根据后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.可知要把自己的东西整理好,故选F。(4)细节理解题,根据后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起学习可以互相帮助,故选C。(5)细节理解题,根据后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多,故选A。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。12.任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.ThebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)todrink.
Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.
Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaandbeautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动).Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?【答案】(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthe
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