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期中考核心短语考点复习考前特训(沪教版2024)20252026学年七年级上学期期中考满分冲刺学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________内容提要短语助记表格(4大模块)配套练习题(60小题)模块1(人际互动与情感相关)短语含义助记begoodat擅长……begoodatplayingbasketball(擅长打篮球);begoodatEnglish(擅长英语)turntosomebodyforhelp求助于某人turntomyteacherforhelp(求助于我的老师);turntomyfriendforhelpwithhomework(求助于朋友帮忙写作业)bewillingtodosomething愿意做某事bewillingtohelpothers(愿意帮助别人);bewillingtosharetoys(愿意分享玩具)thanksto幸亏;由于;因为thankstohishelp,Ifinishedthework(幸亏他的帮助,我完成了工作);thankstotherain,theplantsgrewwell(由于下雨,植物长得很好)counton依靠(某人做某事)countonmyparentstosupportme(依靠父母支持我);countonhertokeepthesecret(依靠她保守秘密)takecareof照顾;照料takecareofmygrandma(照顾我的奶奶);takecareofthelittlecat(照料小猫)watchover照管;监督watchoverthechildreninthepark(照管公园里的孩子);watchovertheclassduringtheteacher’sabsence(老师不在时监督班级)cryout大叫;叫喊cryoutinsurprise(惊讶地大叫);cryoutforhelp(大声呼救)cryoneselftosleep哭着入睡shecriedherselftosleepafterlosinghertoy(丢了玩具后,她哭着入睡);hecriedhimselftosleepbecauseofthebadnews(因为坏消息,他哭着入睡)takesomebody’splace替代某人takeherplacetoattendthemeeting(替代她参加会议);takehisplacetoplayinthegame(替代他参加比赛)ealong出现agoodideacamealong(一个好主意出现了);shecamealongwhenweneededhelp(我们需要帮助时,她出现了)模块2(日常作息与生活事务)短语含义助记afterschool放学后playfootballafterschool(放学后踢足球);dohomeworkafterschool(放学后写作业)wakeup醒;醒来a.m.upat7a.m.everyday(每天早上7点醒来);wakeuptothesoundofbirds(被鸟叫声吵醒)eandgo来去friendseandgo,butfamilystays(朋友来来去去,但家人一直都在);peopleeandgointhesupermarket(超市里人来人往)dothedishes洗碗helpmomdothedishesafterdinner(晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗);dothedishescarefullytoavoidbreaking(仔细洗碗以防打碎)gotobed去睡觉p.m.obedbefore10p.m.(晚上10点前去睡觉);gotobedearlytokeephealthy(早睡以保持健康)getup起床getupquicklyafterwakingup(醒来后快速起床);getupearlyonweekendstogohiking(周末早起去徒步)onfoot步行gotoschoolonfoot(步行去上学);visittheparkonfoot(步行去逛公园)dailylife日常生活readbooksinmydailylife(在日常生活中读书);exerciseeverymorningindailylife(日常生活中每天早上锻炼)get...readyfor准备好……gettheclassroomreadyforthemeeting(把教室准备好以召开会议);getgiftsreadyformyfriends(为朋友准备好礼物)cleanup打扫干净cleanuptheroomonSundays(周日打扫干净房间);cleanuptheplaygroundafterthesportsmeeting(运动会后打扫干净操场)pickup取(某物)pickupmybagfromtheclassroom(去教室取我的包);pickupaletterfromthepostoffice(去邮局取信)模块3(校园场景与活动)短语含义助记juniorhighschool初级中学studyinajuniorhighschool(在一所初级中学学习);makefriendsinjuniorhighschool(在初级中学交朋友)takepartin参与takepartintheschoolsingingpetition(参与学校歌唱比赛);takepartintheclassteamactivities(参与班级团队活动)lookforwardto期待;盼望lookforwardtotheschooltrip(期待学校旅行);lookforwardtothewinterholiday(盼望寒假)fullofenergy充满活力studentsarefullofenergyinP.E.class(学生在体育课上充满活力);heisfullofenergyeverymorning(他每天早上都充满活力)puton举办;上演theschoolwillputonadramashow(学校将举办一场戏剧表演);ourclassputonatalentshowlastweek(我们班上周上演了一场才艺表演)模块4(季节与生活场景)短语含义助记mediumheight中等身高myfatherisofmediumheight(我爸爸是中等身高);sheisthinandofmediumheight(她身材瘦,中等身高)moderndance现代舞learnmoderndanceintheartclass(在美术课上学习现代舞);performmoderndanceattheschoolparty(在学校派对上表演现代舞)riseinto上升到thesunrisesintotheskyinthemorning(早上太阳上升到天空中);smokerisesintotheair(烟上升到空气中)havepicnics野餐havepicnicsintheparkinspring(春天在公园野餐);havepicnicswithfamilyonweekends(周末和家人野餐)workone’sland耕种土地farmersworktheirlandinspring(农民在春天耕种土地);mygrandpaworkshislandeveryyear(我爷爷每年都耕种土地)takeatrip去旅行takeatriptothemountainsinsummer(夏天去山里旅行);takeatripwithfriendsduringtheholiday(假期和朋友去旅行)solarterm节气Qingmingisanimportantsolarterm(清明是一个重要的节气);learnaboutsolartermsinChineseclass(在语文课上了解节气)infact事实上infact,heisgoodatplayingthepiano(事实上,他擅长弹钢琴);infact,thisstoryisnottrue(事实上,这个故事不是真的)bedividedinto被划分成……theyearisdividedintofourseasons(一年被划分成四个季节);theclassisdividedintofivegroups(班级被划分成五个小组)bebasedon基于……thisstoryisbasedonarealevent(这个故事基于一个真实事件);hisdecisionisbasedoncarefulthinking(他的决定基于仔细的思考)playanimportantpartin在……上发挥重要作用treesplayanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment(树木在保护环境上发挥重要作用);readingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish(阅读在学习英语上发挥重要作用)模块1(人际互动与情感相关)配套练习题一、默写题(10题)1.擅长……_____________________________2.求助于某人_____________________________3.愿意做某事_____________________________4.幸亏;由于;因为_____________________________5.依靠(某人做某事)_____________________________6.照顾;照料_____________________________7.大叫;叫喊_____________________________8.哭着入睡_____________________________9.求助于我的老师_____________________________10.依靠父母支持我_____________________________答案:1.begoodat2.turntosomebodyforhelp3.bewillingtodosomething4.thanksto5.counton6.takecareof7.cryout8.cryoneselftosleep9.turntomyteacherforhelp10.countonmyparentstosupportme二、单选题(5题)1.Lisa_______drawing.Sheoftenwinsprizesinschoolartpetitions.A.isgoodatB.iswillingtoC.turnstoD.countson答案:A解析:“isgoodat”意为“擅长……”,“iswillingto”意为“愿意……”(后接动词原形),“turnsto”意为“求助于”,“countson”意为“依靠”。根据“winsprizesinschoolartpetitions”(在学校美术比赛中获奖)可知,是“擅长画画”,故选A。2.Whenyouhavedifficultysolvingmathproblems,youcan_______yourmathteacherforhelp.A.takecareofB.turntoC.countonD.ealong答案:B解析:“takecareof”意为“照顾”,“turntosbforhelp”是固定搭配,意为“求助于某人”,“counton”意为“依靠”(后接“sbtodosth”),“ealong”意为“出现”。根据“forhelp”可知,此处需用“turnto”,故选B。3.MybestfriendMaryisverykind.She_______helpotherswhenevertheyareinneed.A.iswillingtoB.thankstoC.criesoutD.takesplaceof答案:A解析:“iswillingto”意为“愿意做某事”(后接动词原形),“thanksto”意为“幸亏”(后接名词/代词),“criesout”意为“大叫”,“takesplaceof”表述错误(正确为“takessb’splace”,意为“替代某人”)。根据“helpothers”(帮助别人)可知,用“iswillingto”,故选A。4._______mymom’sencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedthedifficultprojectontime.A.CountonB.WatchoverC.TakecareofD.Thanksto答案:D解析:“Counton”意为“依靠”(句首需用动名词“Countingon”),“Thanksto”意为“幸亏;由于”(后接原因),“Takecareof”意为“照顾”,“Watchover”意为“照管”。根据“finishedthedifficultproject”(完成困难的项目)可知,此处表原因,用“Thanksto”,故选D。5.Wecan_______Tomtokeephispromise.Heneverbreakshiswordtofriends.A.watchoverB.cryoutC.countonD.ealong答案:C解析:“watchover”意为“照管”,“cryout”意为“大叫”,“countonsbtodosth”意为“依靠某人做某事”,“ealong”意为“出现”。根据“Heneverbreakshisword”(他从不失信)可知,是“依靠汤姆信守承诺”,故选C。模块2(日常作息与生活事务)配套练习题一、默写题(10题)1.放学后_____________________________2.醒;醒来_____________________________3.洗碗_____________________________4.去睡觉_____________________________5.起床_____________________________6.步行_____________________________7.日常生活_____________________________8.准备好……_____________________________9.放学后踢足球_____________________________10.步行去上学_____________________________答案:1.afterschool2.wakeup3.dothedishes4.gotobed5.getup6.onfoot7.dailylife8.get...readyfor9.playfootballafterschool10.gotoschoolonfoot二、单选题(5题)1.Iusually_______at6:30a.m.andthenwashmyfaceandbrushmyteethtostarttheday.A.wakeupB.gotobedC.dothedishesD.cleanup答案:A解析:“wakeup”意为“醒;醒来”,“gotobed”意为“去睡觉”(对应晚上场景),“dothedishes”意为“洗碗”,“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。根据“6:30a.m.”(早上6点半)和“starttheday”(开启一天)可知,动作是“醒来”,故选A。2.Afterdinner,mysisterandItaketurnsto_______becausemomisbusywithotherhousework.A.getupB.dothedishesC.gotobedD.takeatrip答案:B解析:“getup”意为“起床”,“dothedishes”意为“洗碗”(对应“afterdinner”场景),“gotobed”意为“去睡觉”,“takeatrip”意为“去旅行”。根据“afterdinner”(晚饭后)和“housework”(家务)可知,选B。3.Myhomeisneartheschool,soIalways_______insteadoftakingthebus.A.onfootB.gotoschoolonfootC.getupD.wakeup答案:B解析:“onfoot”是介词短语,需搭配动词使用;“gotoschoolonfoot”意为“步行去上学”(完整表达),“getup”意为“起床”,“wakeup”意为“醒来”。句中缺少谓语动词短语,且需体现“去学校的方式”,故选B。4.Beforetheguestsarrive,weneedto_______thelivingroom_______tomakeittidy.A.get;readyforB.clean;upC.do;thedishesD.go;tobed答案:A解析:“get...readyfor”意为“准备好……”(后接目标/对象),“cleanup”后直接接地点(如“cleanupthelivingroom”),“dothedishes”意为“洗碗”,“gotobed”意为“去睡觉”。根据“beforetheguestsarrive”(客人来之前)和“makeittidy”(让客厅整洁)可知,是“准备好客厅”,故选A。5.Myparentsaskmeto_______earlyonschoolnights,soIcanhaveenoughsleepforthenextday.A.eandgoB.getupC.wakeupD.gotobed答案:D解析:“gotobed”意为“去睡觉”(对应“schoolnights”场景),“getup”意为“起床”,“wakeup”意为“醒来”,“eandgo”意为“来去”。根据“enoughsleep”(充足睡眠)可知,动作是“早睡”,故选D。模块3(校园场景与活动)配套练习题一、默写题(10题)1.初级中学_____________________________2.参与_____________________________3.期待;盼望_____________________________4.充满活力_____________________________5.举办;上演_____________________________6.在初级中学学习_____________________________7.参与学校歌唱比赛_____________________________8.期待学校旅行_____________________________9.体育课上充满活力_____________________________10.举办一场戏剧表演_____________________________答案:1.juniorhighschool2.takepartin3.lookforwardto4.fullofenergy5.puton6.studyinajuniorhighschool7.takepartintheschoolsingingpetition8.lookforwardtotheschooltrip9.befullofenergyinP.E.class10.putonadramashow二、单选题(5题)1.Tomis13yearsold.Hestudiesina_______andwillgotoseniorhighschoolinthreeyears.A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschoolC.universityD.dailylife答案:B解析:“primaryschool”意为“小学”,“juniorhighschool”意为“初级中学”(对应13岁年龄段),“university”意为“大学”,“dailylife”意为“日常生活”。根据“13yearsold”和“gotoseniorhighschool”(上高中)可知,选B。2.Ourclasswill_______theschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Allofusarepracticinghardnow.A.lookforwardtoB.befullofenergyC.takepartinD.puton答案:C解析:“lookforwardto”意为“期待”(后接名词/动名词,不表“参与动作”),“befullofenergy”意为“充满活力”(表状态),“takepartin”意为“参与”(后接活动,如运动会),“puton”意为“举办”(主语通常是学校/班级等组织者)。句中“ourclass”是“参与方”,故选C。3.Allstudents_______thewinterholidaybecausetheycanspendmoretimewithfamily.A.lookforwardtoB.takepartinC.putonD.cleanup答案:A解析:“lookforwardto”意为“期待;盼望”(对应“寒假”的期待情绪),“takepartin”意为“参与”(后接具体活动,如比赛),“puton”意为“举办”,“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。根据“winterholiday”和“spendtimewithfamily”可知,是“期待寒假”,故选A。4.Theschoolartclubwill_______atalentshownextFriday.Wecanwatchsinging,dancingandmagicshowsthere.A.takepartinB.befullofenergyC.lookforwardtoD.puton答案:D解析:“takepartin”意为“参与”(表“参加”,非“举办”),“puton”意为“举办;上演”(主语是俱乐部,表“组织活动”),“lookforwardto”意为“期待”,“befullofenergy”意为“充满活力”。根据“talentshow”(才艺表演)和“wecanwatch”(我们能观看)可知,是“俱乐部举办表演”,故选D。5.Studentsare_______inP.E.class.Theyrun,jumpandplayballgameshappily.A.fullofenergyB.lookforwardtoC.takepartinD.puton答案:A解析:“fullofenergy”意为“充满活力”(表状态,对应“run,jumphappily”的场景),“lookforwardto”意为“期待”(需搭配宾语),“takepartin”意为“参与”(后接活动),“puton”意为“举办”。句中缺少表状态的短语,故选A。模块4(季节与生活场景)配套练习题一、默写题(10题)1.中等身高_____________________________2.现代舞_____________________________3.野餐_____________________________4.耕种土地_____________________________5.去旅行_____________________________6.节气_____________________________7.事实上_____________________________8.被划分成……_____________________________9.春天在公园野餐_____________________________10.一年被划分成四个季节_____________________________答案:1.mediumheight2.moderndance3.havepicnics4.workone’sland5.takeatrip6.solarterm7.infact8.bedividedinto9.havepicnicsintheparkinspring10.theyearisdividedintofourseasons二、单选题(5题)1.Mynewdeskmateisof_______.Sheisnottootallortooshort,andshelikesplayingbasketball.A.moderndanceB.mediumheightC.solartermD.dailylife答案:B解析:“moderndance”意为“现代舞”,“mediumheight”意为“中等身高”(对应“nottootallortooshort”),“solarterm”意为“节气”,“dailylife”意为“日常生活”。根据“身高描述”可知,选B。2.Inspring,manyfamiliesliketo_______inthepark.Theybringfood,fruitandblanketstoenjoytheniceweather.A.worktheirlandB.takeatripC.havepicnicsD.playmoderndance答案:C解析:“worktheirland”意为“耕种土地”(对应农民场景),“takeatrip”意为“去旅行”(通常指长途出行),“havepicn

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