Unit4Rulesarerules词汇拓展短语（一）清单-高中英语冀教版选择性

冀教版选必4Unit4Rulesarerules.词汇拓展短语（一）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1subjectivejudgment主观判断Weshouldavoidmakingdecisionsbasedonlyonsubjectivejudgment;weneedfactstoo.（我们应避免只凭主观判断做决定，还需要事实依据。）2subjectiveopinion主观意见Everyonehastherighttoexpresstheirsubjectiveopinion,butweshouldrespectothers’views.（每个人都有表达主观意见的权利，但要尊重他人的看法。）3subjectiveevaluation主观评价Theteacher’ssubjectiveevaluationofstudentsshouldbebinedwithobjectivetestscores.（老师对学生的主观评价应结合客观考试成绩。）4nationalconstitution国家宪法Everycitizenhasthedutytoabidebythenationalconstitutionoftheircountry.（每个公民都有遵守国家宪法的义务。）5panyconstitution公司章程Thepanyconstitutionclearlystatestherightsandobligationsofemployees.（公司章程明确规定了员工的权利和义务。）6constitutionprinciples宪法原则Equalityandfreedomareimportantconstitutionprinciplesinmanycountries.（平等与自由是许多国家重要的宪法原则。）7personalliberty个人自由Personallibertydoesnotmeandoingwhateverwewant;itshouldbewithinthelaw.（个人自由不是随心所欲，而应在法律范围内。）8libertyofspeech言论自由Libertyofspeechallowspeopletoexpressreasonableviews,butnotharmfulrumors.（言论自由允许人们表达合理观点，但不包括有害谣言。）9defendliberty捍卫自由Manyheroesinhistoryfoughtbravelytodefendthelibertyoftheirpeople.（历史上许多英雄勇敢战斗，捍卫人民的自由。）10behavewell表现良好Theteacherpraisedthestudentsforbehavingwellduringtheschooltrip.（老师表扬学生们在校园旅行中表现良好。）11behaveproperlyinpublic在公共场合举止得体It’simportanttoteachchildrentobehaveproperlyinpublicplaceslikerestaurants.（教孩子在餐厅等公共场所举止得体很重要。）12behavetowardsothers对待他人的表现Weshouldbehavepolitelytowardsothers,nomattertheirageorbackground.（无论他人年龄或背景如何，我们都应礼貌对待。）13consistentwithsth与某物一致Hisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords,soeveryonetrustshim.（他言行一致，所以大家都信任他。）14consistentpolicy一贯的政策Thegovernmenthasmaintainedaconsistentpolicytoprotecttheenvironment.（政府在环境保护方面一直推行一贯的政策。）15consistentperformance稳定的表现Theathlete’sconsistentperformancehelpedhisteamwinthechampionship.（运动员稳定的表现帮助他的团队赢得了冠军。）16doharmtosb/sth对某人/某物造成伤害Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourlungsandotherorgans.（吸烟对我们的肺部和其他器官造成很大伤害。）17seriousharm严重伤害Drunkdrivingmaycauseseriousharmtoboththedriverandpedestrians.（酒驾可能对司机和行人都造成严重伤害。）18avoidharm避免伤害Wearingaseatbeltwhendrivingisaneffectivewaytoavoidharminaccidents.（开车系安全带是事故中避免伤害的有效方法。）19mitacrime犯罪Anyonewhomitsacrimewillbepunishedaccordingtothelaw.（任何犯罪的人都会依法受到惩罚。）20violentcrime暴力犯罪Thepolicehavetakenstrictmeasurestoreduceviolentcrimeinthecity.（警方已采取严格措施减少城市中的暴力犯罪。）21crimerate犯罪率Thecrimerateinthisareahasdecreasedsignificantlyduetobetterpublicsecurity.（由于治安改善，该地区的犯罪率大幅下降。）22theftofproperty财产盗窃Thetheftofpropertyfromtheshoppingmallwassolvedbythepoliceintwodays.（商场的财产盗窃案警方两天内就破获了。）23mittheft犯盗窃罪Hewassenttocourtbecausehemittedtheftinaconveniencestore.（他因在便利店犯盗窃罪被送上法庭。）24preventtheft预防盗窃Installingsurveillancecamerasisamonwaytopreventtheftinsupermarkets.（安装监控摄像头是超市预防盗窃的常用方法。）25gotoprison入狱Thosewhobreakthelawseriouslywillgotoprisonandpayfortheiractions.（严重违法者会入狱，为自己的行为付出代价。）26prisonsentence监禁判决Thejudgegavehimathreeyearprisonsentenceforhiscrime.（法官因他的罪行判处他三年监禁。）27escapefromprison越狱Escapingfromprisonisaseriouscrimeandwillleadtoalongersentence.（越狱是严重的罪行，会导致更长的刑期。）28legalframework法律框架Allbusinessactivitiesmustbecarriedoutwithinthelegalframework.（所有商业活动都必须在法律框架内进行。）29policyframework政策机制Thenewpolicyframeworkwillprovidemoresupportforsmallandmediumsizedenterprises.（新的政策机制将为中小企业提供更多支持。）30frameworkofstudy学习框架Makingastudyplanfirstcanhelpusbuildaclearframeworkofstudy.（先制定学习计划能帮我们建立清晰的学习框架。）31giveawarning发出警告Theteachergavehimawarningbecausehewaslateforclassthreetimes.（因为他上课迟到三次，老师给了他一次警告。）32warningsign警示标志Weshouldpayattentiontothewarningsignneartheconstructionsitetoavoiddanger.（我们要注意施工现场附近的警示标志，避免危险。）33officialwarning官方警告Theweatherdepartmentissuedanofficialwarningabouttheingtyphoon.（气象部门针对即将到来的台风发布了官方警告。）34punitivemeasures惩罚性措施Theschooltookpunitivemeasuresagainststudentswhocheatedintheexam.（学校对考试作弊的学生采取了惩罚性措施。）35punitivedamages惩罚性赔偿Thecourtorderedthepanytopaypunitivedamagesforviolatingconsumerrights.（法院判决该公司因侵犯消费者权益支付惩罚性赔偿。）36punitiveaction惩罚性行动Thegovernmentannouncedpunitiveactionsagainstpaniesthatpollutetheenvironment.（政府宣布对污染环境的公司采取惩罚性行动。）37absencefromwork旷工Hisfrequentabsencefromworkmadehisbossveryangry.（他频繁旷工，让老板很生气。）38absenceofevidence缺乏证据Thecasewasdismissedduetotheabsenceofevidencetoprovehisguilt.（由于缺乏证明他有罪的证据，此案被驳回。）39longtermabsence长期缺席Herlongtermabsencefromschoolaffectedheracademicperformanceseriously.（她长期缺课，严重影响了学习成绩。）40seriousinjury严重伤害Hesufferedaseriousinjuryinthecaraccidentandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.（他在车祸中受了严重伤害，不得不住院一个月。）41injurytotheleg腿部受伤Shefelloffherbikeandgotaninjurytotheleg;shecan’twalkforaweek.（她从自行车上摔下来，腿部受伤，一周内无法走路。）42treataninjury治疗伤口Thenursecleanedandtreatedtheinjuryonhishandcarefully.（护士仔细清洗并治疗了他手上的伤口。）43tobaccoproducts烟草制品Sellingtobaccoproductstominorsisillegalinmostcountries.（在多数国家，向未成年人出售烟草制品是违法的。）44tobaccocontrol烟草管控Thegovernmenthasstrengthenedtobaccocontroltoreducesmokingrelateddiseases.（政府加强了烟草管控，以减少与吸烟相关的疾病。）45bantobaccoadvertising禁止烟草广告Manycountrieshavedecidedtobantobaccoadvertisingtoprotectpublichealth.（许多国家决定禁止烟草广告，以保护公众健康。）46bullysbatschool校园欺凌某人Teachersshouldstopstudentswhobullyothersatschoolimmediately.（老师应立即制止校园里欺凌他人的学生。）47preventbullying防止欺凌Theschoolheldameetingtodiscusshowtopreventbullyingamongstudents.（学校召开会议，讨论如何防止学生间的欺凌行为。）48bullyweakerpeople欺负弱者It’sshamefultobullyweakerpeople;weshouldhelpandrespecttheminstead.（欺负弱者是可耻的，我们应该帮助并尊重他们。）49watertank水箱Thewatertankontheroofprovideswaterforthewholebuilding.（屋顶的水箱为整栋楼供水。）50fueltank油箱Beforegoingonalongtrip,youshouldcheckifthefueltankisfull.（长途旅行前，你应检查油箱是否加满油。）51storagetank储存罐Thefactoryusesalargestoragetanktokeeprawmaterialsforproduction.（工厂用一个大储存罐存放生产用的原材料。）52travelagency旅行社WebookedoursummervacationtriptoJapanthroughalocaltravelagency.（我们通过当地旅行社预订了去日本的暑假旅行。）53advertisingagency广告公司Thisbrandhiredafamousadvertisingagencytodesignitsnewproductads.（这个品牌聘请了一家知名广告公司设计新产品的广告。）54governmentagency政府机构Youcanapplyforapassportatthelocalgovernmentagencyresponsibleforimmigration.（你可以在负责移民事务的当地政府机构申请护照。）55mediacoverage媒体报道范围Themediacoverageoftheenvironmentalproblemraisedpublicawareness.（对这个环境问题的媒体报道提高了公众意识。）56insurancecoverage保险覆盖范围Youshouldchecktheinsurancecoveragebeforebuyingahealthinsurancepolicy.（购买健康保险前，你应查看保险覆盖范围。）57networkcoverage网络覆盖Thenetworkcoverageinthismountainvillagehasbeengreatlyimprovedthisyear.（这个山村的网络覆盖今年有了很大改善。）58arrowsign箭头标志Followthearrowsignontheroad;itwillleadyoutothetrainstation.（跟着路上的箭头标志走，它会带你到火车站。）59shootanarrow射箭Helearnedtoshootanarrowwhenhewasachildandwonaprizeinapetition.（他小时候学会了射箭，还在一次比赛中获奖。）60arrowonthemap地图上的箭头Theredarrowonthemapshowsthedirectionweneedtogo.（地图上的红色箭头指示我们要走的方向。）61rubbereraser橡皮Sheusedarubbererasertocorrectthemistakeinhermathhomework.（她用橡皮擦掉了数学作业中的错误。）62rubberproducts橡胶制品Rubberproductslikeglovesandtiresarewidelyusedinourdailylife.（手套、轮胎等橡胶制品在日常生活中应用广泛。）63naturalrubber天然橡胶NaturalrubberismainlyproducedintropicalcountrieslikeThailandandIndonesia.（天然橡胶主要产自泰国、印度尼西亚等热带国家。）64beatfault有过错Headmittedhewasatfaultfortheargumentandapologizedtohisfriend.（他承认自己在这场争执中有过错，并向朋友道歉。）65faultofsb某人的过错It’snottheteacher’sfault;youfailed