新版八年级上册Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals词汇文章梳理（学生）

八年级Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals词汇文章及仿写梳理一、词汇梳理名词1.苔藓__________ 2.红杉;红木__________ 3.猎豹__________4.竹;竹子__________ 5.美德;营养__________ 6.工具;手段__________7.玫瑰;蔷薇__________ 8.牡丹;芍药__________ 9.莲花__________10.蝴蝶__________ 11.翅膀;翼__________ 12.蛙;青蛙__________13.千克;公斤__________ 14.银杏__________ 15.省份__________16.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的__________ 17.联系;连接__________ 18.授粉__________19.花粉__________ 20.行动;行为__________ 21.行星__________22.百货商店;商店__________ 23.蜂巢__________ 24.生态系统__________25.重要性__________ 26.标题;题目;名称__________ 27.蚂蚁__________28.幸福;快乐__________ 29.蘑菇;伞菌__________ 30.吨__________31.作用;职能;角色__________ 32.豌豆__________ 33.气候__________34.大海;海洋__________动词1.出现;看来好像__________ 2.有……重;称重量__________ 3.相信;认为有可能__________4.关联;连接__________ 5.想象;猜想__________ 6.交流;沟通__________7.保护;防护__________ 8.使失望;使破灭__________形容词副词1.折叠式的;可折叠的__________ 2.广受欢迎的;流行的_________3.连接的;相关的__________4.失望的;沮丧的__________ 5.极小的;微小的__________ 6.adv.实际上;居然__________7.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的__________介词1.prep.没有;缺乏__________ 2.prep.除……之外;除了__________兼类词1.n.幼苗;嫩芽;v.开(枪);射击__________ 2.n.陆地;土地;v.降落;着陆__________3.adj.非洲的;非洲人的n.非洲人__________ 4.n.百分之……;adj.&adv.每一百中__________5.n.人;adj.人的;人类的__________ 6.n.百货商店;商店;v.贮存;存储__________词组1.折扇____________________ 2.可以随便做某事____________________3.接近;直到____________________ 4.散步____________________5.与…相连;与…有关联____________________ 6.确切地说;实际上____________________7.出于这个原因____________________ 8.为了;以便____________________9.参与某事____________________ 10.有…栖息;是…的家乡____________________11.在…中发挥作用;扮演角色____________________二、课本内容填空2aElla:Oh,what’sthat,ChenJie?It’ssobeautiful!ChenJie:Thanks.It’s__________foldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbamboo__________it.ChenJie:Yeah.Bambooisoneofthemostpopular__________(主题)inChinesepaintings.It’sasymbolof__________(good)inChineseculture.Ella:I__________(not)knowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,the__________(large)andoldestbambooforestinChina.Ilearntlotsofinterestingthings__________Iwasthere.Ella:Really?Likewhat?ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastestgrowing__________(植株).Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.Also,it’soneof_____________(useful)plantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseit__________(build)housesandmaketoolsand__________(乐器).Ella:Oh,that’sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?ChenJie:__________(exact)!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.__________arereallydelicious.重点句型和仿写1.原句：BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.It’sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.仿写1:茶是中国日常生活中最受欢迎的饮品之一，它在中国文化里是好客(hospitality)的象征。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿写2:书法(calligraphy)是中国历史上最古老的艺术形式之一，它在中国文化里是美(beauty)和文化的象征。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.原句：AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestinChina.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.仿写1:在故宫——中国最大的博物馆，我游览期间深刻感受到了历史的宝藏。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿写2:在桂林漓江——中国最美的河流之一，我停留期间拍了许多难忘(unforgettable)的照片。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.原句：Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.仿写1:猎豹是陆地上奔跑最快的动物之一。有些猎豹的速度(speed)几乎能达到一百公里每小时。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿写2:互联网是发展最迅猛的科学领域之一。某些软件的用户数量几乎能在一天内翻倍。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.原句：Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.仿写1:人们可以用丝绸制作围巾，还能缝制(sew)连衣裙与手帕(handkerchief)。_________________________________________________________________________________________仿写2:厨师们善于用这台机器揉制面团(dough)、搅拌(stir)奶油以及压制作何形状的面条。_________________________________________________________________________________________三、课本内容填空1bImagineyougotothesupermarketinyourarea,__________therearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,orchocolate.Howwouldyoufeel?__________(失望的)?Angry?Sad?Atthismomentyourealizepeople,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.Weneedeachother__________(live),andbeesareoneofthebest__________(例子)ofthisconnection.Beesareveryhardworkinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination.__________onetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflowerto__________,theytakepollenwiththem.This__________(act)helpsplantsgrow.Infact,__________theirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesare_____________(important)animalsonthisplanet.Beesarealsooneofthemostinteresting__________(animal)intheworld.Forexample,theyworkhardtogether__________(make)theirhomes.Inordertostorehoney,theycreatehoneybs.Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesis__________theymunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadance__________(tell)theotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplay__________importantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However,thenumberofbeesis__________(下降),andscientistsareworried.Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando__________(protect)oneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.重点句型和仿写1.原句：Weneedeachothertolive,andbeesareoneofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.仿写1：我们依靠彼此才能生存，树木与鸟类便是这种关系的最佳例证之一。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2：团队的力量比独自行动更强大，蚂蚁群居生存，完美地解释了这种合作精神。_____________________________________________________________________________________2.原句：Asbeesflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollenwiththem.仿写1：当蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们的腿上会沾带花蜜(nectar)。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2：当鸟类从一棵树跳到另一棵树时，它们的羽毛中会夹带并传播(spread)种子。_____________________________________________________________________________________3.原句：Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.仿写1：事实上，没有它们的帮助，农场里约70%的作物无法结果(bearfruit)。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2：事实上，没有它们的作用，该地区近90%的淡水生态系统无法保持平衡(balanced)。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.原句：Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheymunicate.仿写1:关于蚂蚁，另一个有趣的特点是它们如何协同工作。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2:关于海豚，另一个令人惊叹的特点是它们如何利用声音导航(navigate)。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.原句：Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.仿写1：当一只蚂蚁发现新的食物时，它会留下化学物质，告诉其他同伴食物的位置。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2：当他实现他的梦想时，他会告诉你他花费了多久才成功的。_____________________________________________________________________________________6.原句：Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.仿写1：每个人在保持家的干净和整洁中都发挥重要的作用。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2：每个人都可以通过减少浪费来为保护环境尽一份力。_____________________________________________________________________________________7.原句：Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.仿写1：请想一想你能做些什么，来守护这片土地上最古老的森林。_____________________________________________________________________________________仿写2：让我们采取行动来拯救地球上最濒危(endangered)的植物之一。_____________________________________________________________________________________四、课本内容填空3aTheBlueWhaleThebluewhaleis__________(large)andheaviestanimalonearth.Itcanweighasmuch__________200tons.Manypeoplelikewatchingbluewhalesswim,andtheythinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulthings__________(see).BluewhalesliveinalloceansexcepttheArcticOcean.Theyeatalot,__________theyeatsomeofthetiniestanimalsintheocean.Abluewhalecaneataroundfour__________(ton)oftheseaday.Bluewhalescanliveupto90years.Whenabluewhale__________(die)atsea,itbeesfoodformanykindsofanimals__________(live)inandaroundthesea.Thisfoodlastsforoverayearandithelpstocreatea__________(live)andhealthyecosystem.Bluewhalesplay__________importantroleinourworld,__________wemustprotectthem.作文仿写原文分析开篇引入：直接点明主角及其最显著的特征（最大、最重）。外貌与观感：提供具体数据（200吨）并描述其在人类眼中的美感。分布与习性：介绍栖息地（除北冰洋外的所有海洋）和独特的食性（吃最微小的动物）。生命周期与生态作用：说明寿命、死亡后如何滋养生态系统，形成“鲸落”。结尾点题：总结其重要性，并呼吁保护。仿写非洲象非洲象是地球上最大、最重的陆地动物。它的重量可达7吨。当许多人看到成群的大象在草原(savanna)上行进时，他们深受感动，认为这是自然界中最壮观(spectacular)的景色之一。非洲象栖息在37个非洲国家的草原和森林中。它们的食量巨大，每天消耗多达150公斤的草、水果和树皮(bark)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________