Unit1Caringforeachother词汇拓展短语（二）清单高中英语冀教版选择性

冀教版选必4Unit1Caringforeachother.词汇拓展短语（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1getupsetaboutfailure因失败沮丧Don’tgetupsetaboutfailure;it’sachancetolearnandimprove.（别因失败沮丧，这是学习和进步的机会。）2upsetsbbymistake无意间使某人心烦IupsetmyfriendbymistakewhenIforgotourappointment.（我忘了和朋友的约定，无意间让他心烦了。）3beupsetwithsb对某人心烦Shewasupsetwithherbrotherforbreakingherfavoritecup.（哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的杯子，她对他很心烦。）4worthwhiletostudy值得学习It’sworthwhiletostudyEnglishwell,asitopensmoreopportunities.（学好英语很值得，因为它能带来更多机会。）5worthwhileproject值得做的项目Themunitycleanupisaworthwhileprojectthatbenefitseveryone.（社区清洁是个值得做的项目，能让所有人受益。）6proveworthwhile证明是值得的Allhishardworkinpreparingfortheexamprovedworthwhilewhenhegotgoodgrades.（他为考试付出的所有努力，在取得好成绩时证明是值得的。）7appreciateyourhelp感激你的帮助Thankyousomuch—Ireallyappreciateyourhelpwithmymathhomework.（非常感谢，我真的很感激你帮我辅导数学作业。）8appreciateworksofart欣赏艺术作品Wewenttotheartgallerytoappreciateworksofartbyfamouspainters.（我们去美术馆欣赏著名画家的艺术作品。）9Iappreciateit我很感激Ifyoucanlendmeyournotebook,Iappreciateit.（如果你能借我笔记本，我很感激。）10inone'spresence在某人面前Hedidn’tdaretospeakloudlyinhisteacher’spresence.（在老师面前，他不敢大声说话。）11presenceofmind镇定自若Herpresenceofmindhelpedhercalmdownthescaredchildduringthefire.（火灾中，她的镇定自若帮助她安抚了受惊的孩子。）12senseofpresence存在感Joiningtheschoolclubhelpedhergainastrongersenseofpresence.（加入学校社团让她的存在感更强了。）13makeafriendlygesture做友好的手势Thelittleboymadeafriendlygesturebywavingatthenewstudent.（小男孩向新同学挥手，做了个友好的手势。）14gestureofrespect尊重的姿势BowingisatraditionalgestureofrespectinsomeAsiancountries.（鞠躬在一些亚洲国家是传统的尊重姿势。）15understandagesture理解手势含义It’simportanttounderstandagestureindifferentculturestoavoidmisunderstandings.（了解不同文化中的手势含义很重要，以免产生误解。）16elderlypeople老年人Weshouldofferourseatstoelderlypeopleonthebus.（在公交车上，我们应该给老年人让座。）17carefortheelderly照顾老人Manyvolunteersgotothenursinghometocarefortheelderlyeveryweekend.（很多志愿者每周去养老院照顾老人。）18elderlycouple老年夫妇Theelderlycouplewalksintheparkhandinhandeverymorning.（这对老年夫妇每天早上手牵手在公园散步。）19receiveapliment收到赞扬Shereceivedaplimentfromherteacherforherwellwrittenessay.（她因为作文写得好，收到了老师的赞扬。）20payaplimentonsth称赞某事Everyonepaidaplimentonherbeautifulhandwriting.（所有人都称赞她漂亮的笔迹。）21sincerepliment真诚的赞扬Hissincereplimentmadeherfeelhappyandconfident.（他真诚的赞扬让她感到开心又自信。）22havetheflu患流感Shehadtostayhomefromschoolbecauseshehadtheflu.（她因为患流感，不得不请假在家。）23preventtheflu预防流感Washinghandsfrequentlyisasimplewaytopreventtheflu.（勤洗手是预防流感的简单方法。）24fluvaccine流感疫苗Thedoctoradvisedtheelderlytogetthefluvaccinebeforewinter.（医生建议老年人在冬天前接种流感疫苗。）25virusinfection病毒感染Thedoctorsaidhisfeverwascausedbyavirusinfection.（医生说他的发烧是由病毒感染引起的。）26putervirus电脑病毒Heinstalledantivirussoftwaretoprotecthisputerfromputerviruses.（他安装了杀毒软件，保护电脑免受电脑病毒侵害。）27fightagainstthevirus对抗病毒Medicalworkersworkeddayandnighttofightagainstthevirus.（医护人员日夜奋战，对抗病毒。）28myfatherinlaw我的岳父/公公Myfatherinlawoftentakesmetofishbytheriveronweekends.（我岳父/公公经常周末带我去河边钓鱼。）29visitfatherinlaw看望岳父/公公WeplantovisitmyfatherinlawthisSundaytocelebratehisbirthday.（我们计划这周日去看望岳父/公公，庆祝他的生日。）30talkwithfatherinlaw和岳父/公公交谈Helikestotalkwithhisfatherinlawaboutsportsandcurrentevents.（他喜欢和岳父/公公聊体育和时事。）31anyhow,wemusttry无论如何，我们必须尝试Thetaskisdifficult,butanyhow,wemusttryourbesttofinishit.（任务很难，但无论如何，我们必须尽力完成。）32doitanyhow随便做Don’tjustdoitanyhow—takeyourtimeanddoitcarefully.（别随便做，慢慢来，仔细点做。）33goanyhow无论去哪里Wedon’thaveafixedplanfortheholiday;wecangoanyhowwelike.（我们假期没有固定计划，想去哪里就去哪里。）34makeaninvestment投资Hisparentsdecidedtomakeaninvestmentinasmallbusiness.（他父母决定投资一家小生意。）35investmentineducation教育投入Thegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentineducationtoimproveschoolfacilities.（政府增加了教育投入，改善学校设施。）36financialinvestment金融投资Helearnedaboutfinancialinvestmentfromhisunclewhoworksinabank.（他从在银行工作的叔叔那里了解了金融投资。）37nursingcare护理服务Thehospitalprovidesprofessionalnursingcareforelderlypatients.（这家医院为老年患者提供专业的护理服务。）38nursinghome养老院Hergrandmotherlivesinanursinghomewhereshecanget24hourcare.（她奶奶住在养老院，能得到24小时照顾。）39nursingprofession护理职业Shedecidedtochoosethenursingprofessionbecauseshewantstohelpothers.（她决定选择护理职业，因为她想帮助别人。）40flourishinwarmweather在温暖天气里茁壮成长Flowersandgrassflourishinwarmweatherinspring.（春天温暖的天气里，花草茁壮成长。）41businessflourish生意繁荣Hissmallrestaurantbegantoflourishafterheimprovedthefoodquality.（他改善食物质量后，小餐馆的生意开始繁荣起来。）42flourishduringtheperiod在该时期繁荣LocalartandcultureflourishedduringtheTangDynasty.（唐朝时期，当地的艺术和文化十分繁荣。）43sowseedsinspring春天播种Farmersusuallysowseedsinspringtopreparefortheharvestinautumn.（农民通常在春天播种，为秋天的收获做准备。）44sowtheseedsofhope播下希望的种子Teacherssowtheseedsofhopeinstudents’heartsthrougheducation.（老师通过教育在学生心中播下希望的种子。）45sowinthefield在田里播种Theyusedamachinetosowwheatinthefieldlastweek.（上周他们用机器在田里播种小麦。）46takeresponsibility承担责任Astheteamleader,hemusttakeresponsibilityfortheproject’ssuccessorfailure.（作为队长，他必须为项目的成败承担责任。）47senseofresponsibility责任感Havingastrongsenseofresponsibilityisimportantforanyjob.（强烈的责任感对任何工作都很重要。）48responsibilityforsth对某事的责任Parentshavetheresponsibilityfortheirchildren’sgrowthandeducation.（父母对孩子的成长和教育负有责任。）49indifferencetoothers对他人漠不关心Hisindifferencetoothers’difficultiesmadehimunpopularintheclass.（他对别人的困难漠不关心，在班里不受欢迎。）50showindifference表现出漠不关心Shedidn’tshowindifferencetothehomelesscat;shetookithomeandfedit.（她没有对流浪猫表现出漠不关心，而是把它带回家喂养。）51totalindifference完全漠不关心Histotalindifferencetotheenvironmentmadehisclassmatesangry.（他对环境完全漠不关心，这让同学们很生气。）52accusesboftheft控告某人偷窃Theshopowneraccusedtheboyoftheft,butlaterfoundhewaswrong.（店主控告男孩偷窃，但后来发现自己错了。）53accusefalsely诬告It’sunfairtoaccusesomeonefalselywithoutanyevidence.（没有证据就诬告别人是不公平的。）54accusesboflying谴责某人说谎Sheaccusedhimoflyingwhenhesaidhedidn’tbreakthevase.（他说自己没打碎花瓶，她谴责他在说谎。）55blamesbforamistake因错误责怪某人Don’tblamehimforthemistake;itwasateamerror.（别因这个错误责怪他，这是团队的失误。）56taketheblame承担责任Hewasbraveenoughtotaketheblamefortheteam’smistake.（他很勇敢，愿意为团队的错误承担责任。）57blameonsb把责任推给某人It’snotrighttoblamethefailureonothers;youshouldreflectonyourself.（把失败推给别人是不对的，你应该反思自己。）58maturethinking成熟的思维Maturethinkinghelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsindifficultsituations.（成熟的思维能帮你在困境中做出更好的决定。）59matureperson成熟的人Amaturepersonknowshowtocontroltheiremotionsandrespectothers.（成熟的人知道如何控制情绪，尊重他人。）60beemature变得成熟Shebecamemorematureafterlivingaloneforayear.（独自生活一年后，她变得更成熟了。）61acknowledgeone'smistake承认错误Ittakescouragetoacknowledgeyourownmistakesandcorrectthem.（承认并改正自己的错误需要勇气。）62acknowledgethat承认…Hefinallyacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistakeintheplan.（他最终承认自己在计划中犯了错。）63beacknowledgedas被公认为Einsteinisacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.（爱因斯坦被公认为历史上最伟大的科学家之一。）64foolishdecision愚蠢的决定Quittingschoolwasafoolishdecisionthathelaterregretted.（辍学是个愚蠢的决定，后来他后悔了。）65befoolishtodo做…很愚蠢It’sfoolishtogooutinheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.（下大雨不打伞出门很愚蠢。）66foolishbehavior愚蠢的行为Hisfoolishbehaviorofrunninginthehallwaymadehimfallandgethurt.（他在走廊奔跑的愚蠢行为让他摔倒受伤了。）67misplacedtrust错付的信任Shefeltsadwhensherealizedhertrustinhimwasmisplaced.（意识到对他的信任是错付的，她感到很伤心。）68misplacedaffection错付的感情Hefinallyacceptedthathisaffectionforherwasmisplaced.（他最终接受了自己对她的感情是错付的事实。）69misplaceditems放错的物品Shespentanhourlookingforhermisplacedkeys.（她花了一个小时找放错地方的钥匙。）70familybond家庭纽带Regularfamilydinnershelpstrengthenthefamilybond.（定期的家庭晚餐有助于加强家庭纽带。）71bondbetweenfriends朋友间的纽带Sharedhobbiesandexperiencesbuildastrongbondbetweenfriends.（共同的爱好和经历能建立朋友间牢固的纽带。）72strengthenthebond加强纽带Travelingtogethercanstrengthenthebondbetweenfamilymembers.（一起旅行能加强家庭成员间的纽带。）73virtuousperson品行端正的人Everyoneinthemunityrespectshimasavirtuouspersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.（社区里所有人都尊重他，认为他是个总帮助别人的品行端正的人。）74virtuousbehavior美德行为Helpingtheelderlycrosstheroadisasimplevirtuousbehavior.（帮老人过马路是一种简单的美德行为。）75remainvirtuous保持品行端正Hepromisedhimselftoremainvirtuousnomatterwhatdifficultieshefaced.（他向自己承诺，无论面临什么困难，都要保持品行端正。）76takeapedicab坐三轮车Wedecidedtotakeapedicabtoexploretheoldtownbecauseit’sslowandconvenient.（我们决定坐三轮车游览古镇，因为它慢且方便。）77pedicabdriver三轮车夫Thepedicabdrivertoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthelocalhistory.（三轮车夫给我们讲了很多当地历史的有趣故事。）78rideapedicab骑三轮车Helearnedtorideapedicabwhenhewasworkingintheoldtownlastsummer.（去年夏天在古镇工作时，他学会了骑三轮车。）79financeaproject为项目提供资金Thepanyagreedtofinancetheenvironmentalprotectionproject.（这家公司同意为这个环保项目提供资金。）80financebythegovernment由政府提供资金Thenewhospitalisbeingfinancedbythegovernmentandwillopennextyear.（这家新医院由政府提供资金建设，明年开业。）81financeapany为公司融资Theyneededtofindinvestorstofinancetheirnewtechpany.（他们需要找投资者为新的科技公司融资。）82calculatethecost计算成本Beforestartingtheproject,weneedtocalculatethecostcarefullytoavoidoverspending.（开始项目前，我们需要仔细计算成本，避免超支。）83calculateaccurately准确计算Youmustcalculatethedataaccuratelyinthemathexamtogetfullmarks.（数学考试中，你必须准确计算数据才能得满分。）84calculatethatit'strue计算出这是正确的Thescientistcalculatedthathistheoryaboutclimatechangewastrue.（科学家计算出他关于气候变化的理论是正确的。）85equivalentofwater水的等量Weneedtoaddtheequivalentof500millilitersofwatertothemixture.（我们需要向混合物中加入等量于500毫升的水。）86findtheequivalent找到对应物CanyoufindtheEnglishequivalentofthisChineseidiom?（你能找到这个中文成语的英文对应词吗？）87equivalentamount等量Thereciperequiresanequivalentamountofsugarandflour.（这个食谱需要等量的糖和面粉。）88theequatorline赤道线TheequatorlinedividestheEarthintotheNorthernandSouthernHemispheres.（赤道线将地球分为北半球和南半球。）89neartheequator靠近赤道Countriesneartheequatorhavewarmweatherallyearround.（靠近赤道的国家全年天气都很温暖。）90crosstheequator穿过赤道Theshipcrossedtheequatorduringitsvoyagearoundtheworld.（这艘船在环球航行中穿过了赤道。）91anticipatedifficulties预料困难Weshouldanticipatedifficultiesintheprojectandpreparesolutionsinadvance.（我们应该预料项目中可能出现的困难，提前准备解决方案。）92anticipatedoingsth预料做某事Shedidn’tanticipatemeetingheroldfriendattheairport.（她没预料到会在机场遇到老朋友。）93anticipatethatitwillrain预料会下雨Theweatherforecastanticipatedthatitwillrainthisweekend.（天气预报预料这周末会下雨。）94sincerelyyours谨上（书信结尾）Youcanwrite“sincerelyyours”attheendofaformalletter.（正式信件的结尾可以写“谨上”。）95speaksincerely真诚地说Hespokesincerelyabouthishopeforworldpeace.（他真诚地表达了对世界和平的希望。）96thanksincerely真诚感谢Wewanttothankyousincerelyforyoursupportovertheyears.（我们想真诚感谢你这些年的支持。）97surroundingareas周围地区Thenewparkwillbenefitthesurroundingareasbyprovidingaplaceforleisure.（新公园将为周围地区提供休闲场所，让其受益。）98surroundingenvironment周围环境Weshouldprotectthesurroundingenvironmentbyreducingwaste.（我们应该通过减少废物来保护周围环境。）99surroundingbuildings周围建筑Theoldtempleissurroundedbymodernsurroundingbuildings.（这座古老的寺庙被现代化的周围建筑环绕。）100schoolfee学费Hisparentsworkhardtopayhisschoolfeeeveryyear.（他父母每年努力工作，支付他的学费。）101medicalfee医疗费Thegovernmenthelpspoorfamiliescovertheirmedicalfees.（政府帮助贫困家庭支付医疗费。）102servicefee服务费Thehotelchargesasmallservicefeeforcleaningtheroom.（这家酒店收取少量房间清洁服务费。）103rejectanoffer拒绝提议Shehadtorejectthejobofferbecauseitrequiredmovingtoanothercity.（她不得不拒绝这份工作提议，因为它要求搬到另一个城市。）104rejectarequest拒绝请求Theteacherrejectedhisrequesttohandinthehomeworklate.（老师拒绝了他迟交作业的请求。）105rejectbadadvice拒绝错误建议Youshouldrejectbadadvicethatmightharmyourhealth.（你应该拒绝可能危害健康的错误建议。）106demandingjob费力的工作Beingadoctorisademandingjobthatrequireslongworkinghours.（当医生是份费力的工作，需要长时间工作。）107demandingtask艰巨的任务Finishingthisreportinonedayisademandingtask,butwecantry.（一天内完成这份报告是项艰巨的任务，但我们可以试试。）108bedemandingofsb对某人要求高Herparentsaredemandingofher,buttheyjustwanthertobebetter.（她父母对她要求高，但只是希望她变得更好。）109garbagedump垃圾场Thecitybuiltanewgarbagedumptohandletheincreasingwaste.（这座城市建了一个新垃圾场，处理日益增多的垃圾。）110wastedump废料场Theoldfactory’swastedumpwascleaneduptoprotectthenearbyriver.（旧工厂的废料场被清理干净，以保护附近的河流。）111takerubbishtothedump把垃圾运到垃圾场Thecleanertakesthemunity’srubbishtothedumpeverymorning.（清洁工每天早上把社区的垃圾运到垃圾场。）112illiterateperson文盲Thegovernmentlaunchedaprogramtohelpilliteratepeoplelearntoreadandwrite.（政府推出了一个项目，帮助文盲学习读写。）113functionallyilliterate功能性文盲Functionallyilliteratepeoplecanreadsimplewordsbutcan’tunderstandplextexts.（功能性文盲能读简单的字，但看不懂复杂的文本。）114batilliteracy扫盲Manyvolunteerswenttoruralareastobatilliteracyinthe1990s.（20世纪90年代，很多志愿者去农村扫盲。）115attendafuneral参加葬礼Heworeblackclothestoattendhisgrandfather’sfuneral.（他穿黑衣服参加了爷爷的葬礼。）116holdafuneral举行葬礼Thefamilydecidedtoholdasimplefuneralfortheirbelovedmother.（这家人决定为挚爱的母亲举行一场简单的葬礼。）117funeralceremony葬礼仪式Thefuneralceremonywasheldinthechurchwithclosefamilyandfriends.（葬礼仪式在教堂举行，只有亲密的家人和朋友参加。）118presidentialcandidate总统候选人Eachpresidentialcandidatepresentedtheirpoliciestothepublic.（每位总统候选人都向公众介绍了自己的政策。）119jobcandidate求职者Thepanyinterviewed10jobcandidates