高中英语阅读理解障碍词300个巩固练习题DAY231-60词汇记忆习题练习-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

Day2阅读理解障碍词巩固练习题3160Part1词汇回顾序号单词音标释义31calculate/ˈkælkjəleɪt/v.计算，核算；估计，推测（=estimate/reckon）32campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动；战役33casual/ˈkæʒuəl/adj.随意的，非正式的；休闲的，便装的；偶然的34cease/siːs/vi.&vt.停止，终止，结束35certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.证书，（毕业）文凭36chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/n.混乱，一团乱（inchaos处于混乱状态）37collision/kəˈlɪʒn/n.碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触38mercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/adj.商业的，商务的（merce商务）39mitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺；投入；奉献（=devotion）40munity/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区；团体（同语境neighbour）41passion/kəmˈpæʃən/n.怜悯，同情（=sympathy）42pensate/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/v.弥补，补偿；赔偿（=makeup）43petence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.能力；胜任44ponent/kəmˈpəʊnənt/n.零件；成分，组成部分45pound/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/n.化合物；混合体46promise/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v.妥协，让步47plicated/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的；难懂的（=plex）48prehend/ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/v.理解，领悟（=grasp=understand）49prehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj.全面的；综合（性）的50pulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/adj.必修的；强制的，义务的51consensus/kənˈsensəs/n.共识，一致看法52consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.结果，后果（asaconsequence因此）53conservative/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/adj.保守的，守旧的54consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.一致的（beconsistentwith与…一致）55contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adj.当代的、现代的（同：modern）；n.同时期/时代的人56context/ˈkɒntekst/n.周围情况，背景；语境（=setting）57contract/ˈkɒntrækt/n.契约，合同vt.签合同；使缩小，收缩；感染58contradictory/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/adj.矛盾的，抵触的59controversial/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj.引起争论的，有争议的60conventional/kənˈvenʃənl/adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的Day2阅读理解障碍词巩固练习题3160Part2知识巩固根据英文单词写出中文释义promise（v.）________________conventional（adj.）_________________prehensive（adj.）________________adj./n.orary（adj./n.）________________n./vt.ct（n./vt.）__________________pulsory（adj.）________________consensus（n.）________________consistent（adj.）________________consequence（n.）________________context（n.）_________________conservative（adj.）________________contradictory（adj.）________________plicated（adj.）________________prehend（v.）________________controversial（adj.）________________单项选择题Thisnewpolicyisquite_________andhassparkedheateddebatesamongthepublic.A.controversialB.pulsoryC.consistentD.contemporaryThisartist'sworksreflectthelivesof________youngpeople.A.conservativeB.contemporaryC.contradictoryD.pulsoryIttakestimeto__________thefullmeaningofthisancientpoem.A.prehendB.pensateC.mitD.poseHistwostatementsabouttheincidentare_________,makingpeopleconfused.A.consistentB.contradictoryC.conventionalD.prehensiveTheschooloffersa_________trainingprogramcoveringvariousprofessionalskills.A.pulsoryB.controversialC.prehensiveD.contradictoryThetwosidesfinallydecidedto__________toavoidfurtherconflict.A.promiseB.prehendC.pensateD.contradictThismathproblemisso__________thateventopstudentsfindithardtosolve.A.prehensiveB.plicatedC.consistentD.conventionalSheprefers_________clothingstylesratherthantrendyones.AprehensiveB.contradictoryC.controversialD.conventionalAfterhoursofdiscussion,theteamreacheda________ontheprojectplan.A.consensusB.consequenceC.contextD.contractInsomecountries,learningasecondlanguageis________forprimaryschoolstudents.A.pulsoryB.conservativeC.contemporaryD.consistentMissingclassesfrequentlywillhaveabad________onyourfinalgrades.A.consensusB.consequenceC.mitmentD.munityMygrandfatherhasa________attitudetowardsnewtechnologiesandrefusestousesmartphones.A.conservativeB.contemporaryC.controversialD.prehensiveHeractionsarealways________withherwords,soeveryonetrustsher.A.contradictoryBpulsoryC.conventionalD.consistentYouneedtounderstandthe________ofthestorybeforeanalyzingitstheme.A.contextB.contractC.consequenceD.consensusThepanysigneda________withaforeignpartnertoexpanditsbusiness.A.contextB.contractC.ponentD.pound根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词必修的；强制的，义务的（adj.）___________复杂的；难懂的（adj.）________________周围情况，背景；语境（n.）______________承诺；投入；奉献（n.）________________一致的（adj.）________________全面的；综合（性）的（adj.）______________结果，后果（n.）________________停止，终止，结束（vi.&vt.）______________计算，核算；估计，推测（v.）______________证书，（毕业）文凭（n.）______________碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触（n.）______________商业的，商务的（adj.）________________混乱，一团乱（n.）________________随意的，非正式的；休闲的，便装的（adj.）________________运动；战役（n.）________________选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）（词汇：calculate,cease,pensate,prehend,consequence,conservative,contract,contradictory,pulsory,conventional）Wastingnaturalresourceswillbringserious______________totheenvironment,suchassoilerosionandwaterpollution.Whenthestorm______________atmidnight,thevillagersfinallywentouttocheckthedamagetotheirhouses.Hisstatementsabouttheaccidentare______________—onedayhesaidhesawnothing,andthenextdayheclaimedtobeawitness.Thepanypromisedto______________customersforthedefectiveproductsbyofferingthemfreereplacements.Mygrandmotherhasa______________attitudetowardsnewthings—shestillprefersusingatraditionalphoneinsteadofasmartphone.Unlike______________teachingmethods,thisnewapproachfocusesonstudents’practicaloperationratherthanjusttheoreticalknowledge.Thetwopanieswill______________nextweektoformalizetheircooperationonthenewtechnologyproject.It’snoteasyto______________thedepthofthisancientphilosophybookwithoutrelevantbackgroundknowledge.Beforestartingtheconstructionproject,engineersneedto______________thetotalcostandtimerequiredcarefully.Inmostcountries,primaryeducationis______________,whichmeanseverychildhastherightanddutytoattendschool.单词辨析（从A、B、C、D中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项）Weneedtograspthemainideaofthispassagequickly.()A.prehendB.promiseC.pensateD.contradictTheresultofthisexperimentisinlinewithourpreviousfindings.()A.consistentB.contradictoryC.controversialD.conventionalThisnewlawismandatoryforallcitizens.()A.contemporaryB.conservativeC.pulsoryD.consistentThistraditionalmethodhasbeenusedforhundredsofyears.()A.contemporaryB.conventionalC.prehensiveD.pulsoryThebackgroundofthestoryhelpsreadersunderstandthecharacters'choices.()A.consensusB.contractC.consequenceD.contextDay2阅读理解障碍词巩固练习题3160答案速查根据英文单词写出中文释义promise（v.）：妥协，让步conventional（adj.）：传统的，常规的；守旧的prehensive（adj.）：全面的；综合（性）的adj./n.orary（adj./n.）：当代的、现代的；同时期/时代的人n./vt.ct（n./vt.）：契约，合同；签合同；使缩小，收缩；感染pulsory（adj.）：必修的；强制的，义务的consensus（n.）：共识