Unit3Chinesepaintingandartists词汇拓展短语（一）清单-高中英语冀教版选择性

冀教版选必4Unit3Chinesepaintingandartists.词汇拓展短语（一）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1harvestcrops收割庄稼Farmersworkdayandnighttoharvestcropswhentheautumnes.（秋天来临时，农民们日夜忙碌收割庄稼。）2harvestseason收获季节TheharvestseasonofriceinsouthernChinausuallystartsinOctober.（中国南方水稻的收获季节通常从10月开始。）3goodharvest丰收Favorableweatherthisyearhasbroughtagoodharvestforlocalfarmers.（今年的好天气为当地农民带来了丰收。）4bull'shorn牛角Thebull'shornonthewallofthefarmhouseisasouvenirfromtheoldfarmer.（农舍墙上的牛角是老农夫的纪念品。）5carhorn汽车喇叭Thedriverpressedthecarhorntowarnthepedestrianscrossingtheroad.（司机按汽车喇叭，提醒过马路的行人。）6blowthehorn按喇叭Youshouldnotblowthehornintheresidentialareaatnight.（晚上不要在居民区按喇叭。）7waterbuffalo水牛WaterbuffaloareoftenusedtoplowfieldsinsomeruralareasofSoutheastAsia.（在东南亚一些农村地区，水牛常被用来耕地。）8wildbuffalo野生水牛Wildbuffaloarenowunderprotectionbecausetheirnumberisdecreasing.（野生水牛数量减少，目前处于保护状态。）9raisebuffalo饲养水牛Localvillagersraisebuffalonotonlyforfarmworkbutalsofortheirmilk.（当地村民饲养水牛，不仅用于农活，还为获取牛奶。）10carpenter'stools木匠工具Thecarpenterputhiscarpenter'stoolslikehammersandsawsintoatoolbox.（木匠把锤子、锯子等木匠工具放进工具箱。）11hireacarpenter雇木匠Weneedtohireacarpentertofixthebrokenwoodendoorofourhouse.（我们需要雇一名木匠来修理家里坏了的木门。）12woodencarpenter木工Thewoodencarpenterspentaweekmakingabeautifulwoodenchairforhisdaughter.（这位木工花了一周时间，为女儿做了一把漂亮的木椅。）13befondofsb/sth喜爱某人/某物Mostelderlypeoplearefondoftellingstoriesabouttheirchildhood.（大多数老人喜爱讲自己童年的故事。）14fondmemory美好回忆Thetimewespenttogetherinthecountrysidehasbeeafondmemoryforallofus.（我们在农村一起度过的时光，成了大家共同的美好回忆。）15fondofreading喜欢阅读Mydeskmateisfondofreadingsciencefictionnovelsinhissparetime.（我的同桌喜欢在空闲时间读科幻小说。）16mustardsauce芥末酱Somepeopleliketoaddmustardsaucetosandwichestoenhancetheflavor.（有些人喜欢在三明治里加芥末酱提味。）17yellowmustard黄芥末YellowmustardismoremonlyusedinWesternfoodthaninChinesefood.（黄芥末在西餐中比中餐更常用。）18addmustard加芥末Pleasedon'taddmustardtothedish—mylittlebrotherdoesn'tlikeitstaste.（这道菜别加芥末，我弟弟不喜欢这个味道。）19plantseeds播种Studentsinthebiologyclasswenttotheschoolgardentoplantseedsofsunflowers.（生物课上，学生们去学校花园播种葵花籽。）20sunflowerseeds葵花籽Mygrandmaoftenroastssunflowerseedsandsharesthemwiththeneighbors.（奶奶经常炒葵花籽，和邻居们分享。）21seedgermination种子发芽Theteacheraskedustoobserveandrecordtheprocessofseedgermination.（老师让我们观察并记录种子发芽的过程。）22prehensiveexam综合考试Beforethewintervacation,allstudentshavetotakeaprehensiveexamcoveringallsubjects.（寒假前，所有学生都要参加一场涵盖所有科目的综合考试。）23prehensivereport全面报告Thestudentwroteaprehensivereportontheenvironmentalpollutioninhishometown.（这名学生写了一份关于家乡环境污染的全面报告。）24prehensivestudy综合研究Theresearchteamdidaprehensivestudyontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.（研究团队对社交媒体对青少年的影响做了一项综合研究。）25sampletest抽样测试Thequalityinspectiondepartmentconductedasampletestonthetoysproducedthismonth.（质检部门对本月生产的玩具进行了抽样测试。）26takeasample取样本Thedoctorneedstotakeasampleofyourbloodtotestforanemia.（医生需要取你的血液样本，检测是否贫血。）27sampleofgoods商品样品Thesalesmangavethecustomerasampleofgoodstolethimcheckthequality.（销售员给了顾客一份商品样品，让他检查质量。）28officialseal公章Thecontractwilltakeeffectonlyafteritisstampedwiththepany'sofficialseal.（合同盖了公司公章后才生效。）29sealtheenvelope封信封Sheusedaredwaxtosealtheenvelopewhensendingtheinvitationletter.（寄邀请函时，她用红色蜡封封信封。）30royalseal皇家印章Inancienttimes,importantdocumentsfromthekingmustbemarkedwiththeroyalseal.（古代，国王发出的重要文件必须盖有皇家印章。）31friedshrimp炸虾Mymom'sfriedshrimpissodeliciousthatallmyfriendsloveit.（妈妈做的炸虾特别好吃，我所有朋友都喜欢。）32shrimpsoup虾汤Weoftendrinkshrimpsoupfordinnerinsummerbecauseitislightandnutritious.（夏天我们晚饭常喝虾汤，因为它清淡又有营养。）33freshshrimp新鲜虾Youcanbuyfreshshrimpattheseafoodmarketearlyinthemorning.（一大早你能在海鲜市场买到新鲜虾。）34greencabbage绿卷心菜Greencabbageisrichinvitaminsandisoftenusedinsalads.（绿卷心菜富含维生素，常用来做沙拉。）35cabbagesalad卷心菜沙拉Thecabbagesaladwitholiveoilandvinegarisapopularhealthydish.（加了橄榄油和醋的卷心菜沙拉是很受欢迎的健康菜品。）36boilcabbage煮卷心菜Boilcabbageforfiveminutes,thendrainthewaterandmixitwithsoysauce.（把卷心菜煮五分钟，沥干水后拌上酱油即可食用。）37baldeagle白头海雕ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdandsymboloftheUnitedStates.（白头海雕是美国的国鸟和象征。）38eagle'snest鹰巢Theeagle'snestwasbuiltonthetopofthetallpinetree.（鹰巢建在那棵高大松树的顶端。）39soarlikeaneagle像鹰一样翱翔Theyoungpilotdreamedofsoaringlikeaneagleinthebluesky.（年轻的飞行员梦想着在蓝天上像鹰一样翱翔。）40baseballbat棒球拍Heboughtanewbaseballbattopreparefortheschoolbaseballmatch.（他买了一个新棒球拍，为学校棒球比赛做准备。）41fruitbat果蝠Fruitbatsmainlyfeedonfruitsandplayanimportantroleinspreadingseeds.（果蝠主要以水果为食，在传播种子方面发挥重要作用。）42flylikeabat像蝙蝠一样飞Batscanflylikeabatinthedarkbecausetheyuseecholocation.（蝙蝠能在黑暗中像蝙蝠一样飞，因为它们会使用回声定位。）43artexhibition艺术展Thecity'sartmuseumisholdinganartexhibitionofimpressionistpaintings.（该市美术馆正在举办一场印象派画作艺术展。）44visitanexhibition看展览MyparentsandIplantovisitthescienceexhibitionthisweekend.（我和父母计划这周末去看科技展览。）45holdanexhibition办展览Theschoolwillholdanexhibitionofstudents'calligraphyworksnextmonth.（学校下个月将办一场学生书法作品展览。）46rightangle直角Arectanglehasfourrightangles,andeachrightangleis90degrees.（长方形有四个直角，每个直角都是90度。）47viewfromanangle从某个角度看Viewedfromanangle,thebuildinglookslikeahugeship.（从某个角度看，这栋建筑像一艘巨大的船。）48changetheangle改变角度Youneedtochangetheangleofthecameratotakeabetterphotoofthemountain.（你需要改变相机角度，才能拍出更好看的山景照片。）49personalprofile个人简介Youshouldwriteadetailedpersonalprofilewhenapplyingforastudyabroadprogram.（申请留学项目时，你需要写一份详细的个人简介。）50faceprofile面部轮廓Theartistdrewthemodel'sfaceprofilewithafewsimplelines.（艺术家用几笔简单的线条画出了模特的面部轮廓。）51panyprofile公司形象Thepany'sofficialwebsitehasapageintroducingitspanyprofile.（该公司官网有一个页面介绍其公司形象。）52brushstroke画笔笔触Thepainter'suniquebrushstrokemakeshisworkseasytorecognize.（这位画家独特的画笔笔触，让他的作品很容易被认出。）53onestroke一笔ThecalligrapherwrotetheChinesecharacter"long"inonestroke.（书法家一笔写出了“龙”这个汉字。）54strokeofluck幸运的一击Itwasastrokeofluckthathemissedthedelayedflightwhichlatercrashed.（他没赶上那班后来坠毁的延误航班，真是幸运的一击。）55cottonfiber棉纤维Clothesmadeofcottonfiberaresoftandfortabletowear.（棉纤维做的衣服穿起来柔软又舒服。）56dietaryfiber膳食纤维Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitscanhelpusgetenoughdietaryfiber.（多吃蔬菜水果能帮助我们获取足够的膳食纤维。）57naturalfiber天然纤维Woolandcottonaremontypesofnaturalfiber.（羊毛和棉花是常见的天然纤维种类。）58solidstate固态WaterturnsintosolidstatewhenthetemperaturedropsbelowzerodegreesCelsius.（温度降到零摄氏度以下时，水会变成固态。）59solidrock坚硬的岩石Theworkersuseddrillstobreakthesolidrockduringthetunnelconstruction.（隧道施工时，工人们用钻机破碎坚硬的岩石。）60solidevidence确凿证据Thepolicefoundsolidevidencetoprovethathewasthecriminal.（警方找到确凿证据，证明他就是罪犯。）61Chinesecalligraphy中国书法LearningChinesecalligraphycanhelpusunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.（学习中国书法能帮助我们了解中国传统文化。）62practicecalligraphy练书法Mygrandpapracticescalligraphyforanhoureverymorning.（爷爷每天早上练一小时书法。）63calligraphyworks书法作品Someofthestudents'calligraphyworkswereselectedtobedisplayedinthecityhall.（一些学生的书法作品被选中在市政厅展出。）64secularlife世俗生活Thenoveldescribestheordinarysecularlifeofafamilyinasmalltown.（这部小说描写了小镇上一个家庭平凡的世俗生活。）65secularculture世俗文化Secularcultureiscloselyrelatedtopeople'sdailylifeandcustoms.（世俗文化与人们的日常生活和习俗密切相关。）66seculareducation世俗教育Seculareducationfocusesonpracticalskillsratherthanreligiousteachings.（世俗教育注重实用技能，而非宗教教义。）67chronologicalorder时间顺序Whenwritingabiography,weusuallyarrangeeventsinchronologicalorder.（写传记时，我们通常按时间顺序排列事件。）68chronologicallist时序列表TheteacheraskedustomakeachronologicallistofmajoreventsinWorldWarI