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八年级上第一次月考
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Selfesteemisabouthowmuchyoulikeandbelieveinyourself.Hereisaquestionnaire(问卷
调瓷)onscl仁esteem.Amy,asiudcnt,hasjustcompletedit,andanAichaiboihasgivenhersonic
advice.
Yourself-esteemlevel:6
Thingslowering(降低)yourselfesteem:
AchievementsWAbilitiesVFamilysupport
R^JauonshipsLooksVHealthproblemsJ
Hi,I'myourAIadviser.Hereissomeadvicetohelpraiseyourself-esteem.
Achievements:Don'tleialack(缺乏)ofbigachievementsmakeyoufeelbad.Everysmall
stepisavictory.Believeinyourselfandkeepmoving.
Abilities:Bebraveandexploredifferentactivities.Youcanfinallyfindthingsyoulikeand
aregoodat.Withpractice,youwillseeyoucandomorethanyouthought.
Looks:Eatwellandkeepexercising.Theynotonlymakeyoulookbcautifiil,butalsohelp
youstayhealthy.
()16.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutherself?
A.BadB.Fair.C.GoodD.Great
()17.WhichofthefollowinghaveaninfluenceonAmy'sself-esteem?
①Looks②Relationships(3)Achievements④Familysupport
A.①@B.①③C.②③D.②④
()18.WhatadvicedocsAlgivetohelpAmydevelopherabilities?
A.Trynewthings.B.Startwithsmallsteps.
C.Buildahealthybodyfirst.D.Practisehardonwantsheisn'tgoodat.
【答案】CBA
B
TheBeijingCentralAxis©is7.8kmlongfromnorthtosouththroughthecity'sccn:re.It
runsfromtheBellandDrumTbwers(钟鼓楼)inthenorthtoYongdingmcnGateinthesouthLast
yaar,itwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList®.
Tocelebrate,onabeautifulday,Isteppedoutofthesubwaystationandbeganmytripalong
theAxisfromthesouth.MywalkfromYongdingmenGatetoZhengyangmenGatewaseasy.I
spentsometimeexploringQianmenStreet.Ifoundmanyfamousnamesthere.Theyincluded
Quanjude,famousfbritsBeijingroastduck,andtheLaoSheTeahouse.
Keepingwalkingnorth,IpassedthroughTian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCitybefore
stoppingfbraquicklunch.Then1arrivedatJingshanPark.Climbingtothetop,1tookabird'seye
New(鸟瞰)ofthecity.Howfantastic!
Next,IrodeabikealongDi'anmenStreettotheDrumTowerandtheBellTower.Inancient
times,thedeepsoundsofbellsanddrumstoldthetime.
Althoughmylegswerefeelingheavy,IclimbeduptheBellTowerfbralookbackattheAxis.
Theseancientbuildingsweren'tjustbuildings—theywerelivinghistorybooksofBeijing!
Notes:
①theBeijingCentralAxis北京中轴线
②theUNESCOWorldHeritageList联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》
()19.WhenwastheBeijingCentralAxisaddedtotheList?
A.In2021.B.In2022.C.In2023.D.In2024.
()20.Whichistherightroute(路线)ofthewriter'strip?
©theBellTower②JingshanPark
©ZhengyangmenGate©YongdingmcnGate
⑤theForbiddenCity
A.④©③②①B.④③②⑤①
C.@@⑤②①D.①②⑤③④
()21.Whatcanweinfbr(推断)fYomthetext?
A.Thewriterstartedthetripfromthenorth.
B.ThcwriterspentamorningexploringtheAxis.
C.Thewriterhadatiringbutmeaningfultrip.
DThewriterhadabikeridetoTian'anmenSquare.
()22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AtriptoexploretheBeijingCentralAxis.
B.TheneedtoprotecttheBeijingCentralAxis.
C.TheimportanceoftheBellandDrumTowers.
D.AncientbuildingsalongtheBeijingCentralAxis.
【答案】DCCA
C
LuoHaostarteddancingwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,hewatchedavideoofa
perfonnance(^.^)C3.\\edMakitundertheSun(《阳光下的麦盖提》).It'sabeautifulfolkdance
fromXinjiang.Hefellinlovewiththedanceimmediatelyanddecidedtoleaniitbyhimself.
Althoughhetriedhard,itstilldidn'tfeelright.
ThenLuomadeabigdecision:hetraveledover3,000kilometresfromhishometowntolearn
XinjiangdanceatXinjiangArtsUniversityinUrumqi.LuohadneverbeentonorthwestChina
before.Atfirst,everythingfeltdifferent.Theclimatewasdry,andthelocal(语言)was
difficulttounderstand.However,Luo'slovefbrdanceencouragedhimtopersist.
There,helearnedthatdanceisn'tjustaboutmovinghisbody;itisaboutsharingcultureand
tellingstories.Evensmalldetails一likehowhemoveshishandsandthelookonhisfaceare
veryimportantindance.Luopractisedthosemovements(动作)againandagaintogetthemtotally
right.
Luo'shardworkfinallypaidoff.Thisyear,hegotthechancetoperforminthedanceMakit
undertheSun.Hewasveryexcited!Togivethebestperformance,hespentmuchtimeprac:ising
everyday."IhopepeoplearoundtheworldcanseethebeautyofXinjiangthroughmy
dancing,"hesaid.
ForLuo,danceismorethanjustanart;itisthekeytoexploringhistrueself.HNomatter
howtaryourdreamis,"hesays,"nevergiveup!"
healthierandhappier.Ashumans,wecanlearnfromthemanddevelopwarmandclose
friendships.
()27.Howdocsthewriterstartthetext?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.
C.BygivingsomenumbersD.Bygivingsomeexamples.
()28.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthesecondparagraphanswer?
A.Whatdidthescientistsfindout?B.Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?
C.Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?D.HowmanyscientistswenttoLantauIsland?
()29.Whatarethemostimportantfbrwaterbuffaloeswhentheymakefriends?
A.Theirpowerandcharacters.B.Theiragesandsizes.
C.Theircharactersandinterests.D.Theirsizesandinterests.
()3().Whatcanwclearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.It'seasyfbrustomakefriendswithwaterbuffaloes.
B.Waterbuflaloesneedfriendshipstoprotectthemselves.
C.Peoplewithdifftrentinterestsdon'tlikestayingtogether.
D.Goodfriendshipsmakewaterbuffaloeslivebetter.
【答案】DBCD
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),
将其序号填入第31〜34小题,并回答第35小题。
GinnyandEmmaaregoodfriends.Theyarenowbeinginterviewed.
Whatdoyoulikemostabouttheother'slooks?
Ginny:Iloveherhair.It'ssostraightandlooksvery〃加/(整活的).1don'tlikemy厂仪(卷曲
的)hair.Ilmakesmelookmessy.(31)Theyarcfulloflife.Somcliiiics,Emiliawearsapair
ofglasses,anditgivesheradifferentkindofbeauty.
Emma:Actually,IloveGinny'scurlyhair.Itmakesherlookcuter.HowIwishIhadthick,
curlyhair!What'smore,Ginnyhaswhiteteeth.Everytimeshesmilesandshowsherteeth,she
lookssolovely.
(32)_______
Ginny:Emmaislivelyandfullofenergy(BL§).Shecanalwaysthinkofwaystomake
peoplehappy.Whenwearetogether,thereisalotoflaughter.
Emma:Ginnyisquiet.(33)Sheoftensurprisesmewithhergreatideas.Sheisalso
oneofthekindestgirlsI'veeverknown.Sheoftendocsvolunteerwork.
Whatdoyoubothliketodo?
Ginny:Traveling.Wehavebeentomanycitiestogetherandseenmanyplacesofinterest.
(34)_______
Emma:Eating.Wearebothfoodlovers.Sometimes,weeventakeplanesjusttotrylocal
dishes,andwealsomakedessertsforeachotherfromtimetotime.
A.Howwouldyoudescribetheother?
B.Also,Iloveherbigeyes.
C.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheother?
D.Butshehasareallycreativemind..
E.Weenjoythetimewespendtogether
35.Pleasedescribeyourbestfriend.(不超过15词)
【答案】BADE
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Oneday,myclassmateTinasaidtome,"Whyarcyousoshort?"Herwordswerelikea36、
cuttingdeepintomyheart.
Actually,whenIwasyounger,Iwasaboutthesameheightasmyfriends.Butonesummer,I
noticedtheyallgrewmuch37thanme.IthoughtIwasjustgrowingslowlyandhopedthatI
wouldcatchupwiththemoneday.Ilowever,twoyearslater,Iwas38theshortest.How
39!EverylimeIstoodnextlusumcuiicmuchlallcr(haninc,Ilullbadandwantedlorunaway.
Itseemedthatmyparents40myfeelings,andtheyoftenencouragedme,"Don'tletyour
heightholdyouback.Youcandoanythingyouwant."Hearingthis,1feltIwas41tohave
suchalovingiamily.ButIstilldidn'tbelieveinmyself.Wha:wasworse,Iwasafraid(害怕的)that
otherpeoplewouldlaughatme.So,towinthemover,Istartedlearningtotelljokesandbrought
42tothem.
Ihingschanged43Ireadabookaboutseveralgreatpeople.Iheywereshortbut44
greatsuccess.Ilearneditwas45foreveryonetobesuccessful.Successisn'tabouthisorher
46butaboutwhether(是否)heorshehasastrongheart.
"You'reshort,butyou'restrong.Yourheightdoesn't47whoyouarc,"lsaidtomyself.
ThenI48Istartedtoaccent49difYcrcnce.Idon't50mylooksanymore;Ino
longertrytopleaseothers.IbelieveIcanachievesomethingamazing.
()36.A.fireB.knifeC.lightD.stone
()37.A.heavierB.smarterC.strongerD.taller
()38.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.just
()39.A.boringB.lonelyC.amazingD.sad
()40.A.discussedB.noticedC.expressedD.hurt
()41.A.luckyB.abicC.rightD.likely
()42.A.joyB.hopeC.peaceD.love
()43.A.andB.butC.afterD.if
()44.A.refusedB.sawC.expectedD.achieved
()45.A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.common
()46.A.looksB.experiencesC.behaviourD.age
()47.A.supportB.decideC.acceptD.follow
()48.A.leftB.changedC.hidD.appeared
()49.A.herB.yourC.myD.his
()50.A.thinkofB.pointoutC.laughatD.worryabout
【答案】BDCDBAACDBABBCD
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
toone'ssurprisehighalthoughdifferencepreferon
MrWuwasafarmer.Hehadagreenhouseforgrowingstrawberries.Itwasabout200nrin
area,witha(n)(51)ofthreemetres.(52)MrWu'sworkwashard,he
smiledhappilywhenhelookedathisstrawberries.
MrWupostedanoteonline,sayingthatpeoplecouldgotohisgreenhousetopick(摘)
strawberries.(53),alargenumberofpeoplecame.MrWuwassohappythathehad
abigsmile(54)hisface.
AgirlnamedMiapickedtwokindsofstrawberriesandatesome.Shesaid,"Thereare
(55)intheircolours,sizesandtastes.I(56)thebrightred
strawberries."
【答案】51.height52.although53.Tohissurprise54.on55.differences56.prefer
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mayalivesinasmalltown.Everyyear,thereisasummer•(集市)heldinthesquare(广
场)oFthetown.Itis(57)(确实)oneofthebiggesteventsoftheyearinthetown.
Thissummer,whenthefairstarted,thesquarebecame(58)(拥挤的).Thestands
(摊位)linedupin(59)(排).Mayafeltthirstyandboughtaglassoflemonade.She
tookamouthfill,anditfeltamazing?Backhome,anideahitMaya—makinglemonadeand
joiningtheeventnextyear.Mayaquicklywashedherhandsinthe(60)(卫牛
间)andgotreadytolearnhowtomakelemonade.
Maya(61)(认为)ilwaseasytomakethiskindofdrink.Butwhenshemade
herfirstglass,itturnedouttobea(62)(灾难).Thelemonadewastoosour.(63)
(因此),shedecidedtoaddmuchmoresugarHowever,itwastoosweetthistime!
Mayatriedmanytimes,bulitstillwasn'tverytasty.Feelingsad,Mayacalledhergrandmother,a
(64)(明智的)woman.Grandmatoldher,"Nevergiveup!Withawillingheart,(65)
(成功)iswithinreach.**ThewordsencouragedMaya.Shepulledherselftogether
andtriedagain.Shebelievedshecouldfinallymakedeliciousandspeciallemonade.
【答案】57.truly58.crowded59.rows60.bathroom61.supposed62.disaster
63.Therefore64.wise65.success
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Dumiicwasnotbrave.Whenhemadeamislaku,hefelllikeilwaslliuendufihcworld.
(66)thingschangedwhenMsWhite,anewteacher,cametohisschool.Shetaught
Donniemaths.
Itwasa(67)(cloud)morning.Afterclass,MsWhitenoticedDonniewas
crying.Shetookhimtotheofficeandgentlyaskedhimwhathappened.Donnieexplainedthathe
mademany
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