2026年中考英语复习热搜题速递之短文还原（2025年10月）

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语复习热搜题速递之短文还原（2025年10月）一．短文还原（共20小题）1．（2025秋•上蔡县月考）Doesyourmumseembusyallthetime？Yourmumworkshardtokeepyourhometidy.Youcanshowherhowmuchyouthankherbyhelpingoutaroundthehouse.（1）（2）Lookaroundyourhome.Arethereanybooksortoysonthefloor？Pickthemupandputthemaway.Ifyouhaveaplayroomoracluttered（杂乱的）room，dothesamethings.Setthetable.Arrange（布置）knives，forks，etc，onthetableforameal.Yourmumworkshardtopreparedinnerforyouandyourfamily.Helpherbysettingthetableandmakingsureeveryonehaswhattheyneed.（3）（4）Doesyourfamilyhaveadog，acatorabird？Makesureyourpethasfoodandwaterinitsbowl.Ifyouhaveadog，takeitforawalkinyourfreetime.Askyourmumwhattodo.Yourmumprobablyhasalotofchoresforyoutodo.（5）Shecantellyouwhattodoandhowtodoit，andyoucanaskheranyquestion.Evenifshedoesn'thaveajobforyou，she'llbehappytoknowthatyouwanttohelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Youcanalsopourwaterforeveryone.B.Tidyuptherooms.C.Ifyou'renotsurewhattodo，justaskyourmum.D.Youwillmakeyourmumhappyandlearnsomeskills.E.Takecareofthepet.2．（2025•杭州模拟）六选五填空Didyouknowthatencyclopedias（百科全书）werefirstwrittenbyhand？（1）Withtheinventionofprinting，theybecamemorepopularandhelpedspreadknowledgeworldwide.（2）Forexample，agoodscienceencyclopediashouldhaveclearexplanations，colorfulpictures，andup﹣to﹣dateinformation.Choosingtherightoneisimportantforlearning.（3）Onebasicruleistoalwayscheckthepublicationdate，asscientificfactscanchangeovertime.Anotherruleistolookforbookswrittenbyexperts.（4）Thefourthtipistousetheindex（索引）atthebacktoquicklyfindwhatyouneed，insteadofreadingthewholebook.Encyclopediasareusefultools.Theynotonlyprovidefactsbutalsoteachushowtoorganizeinformation.（5）Justlikescientistsneedbothknowledgeandcreativity，goodencyclopediareadersneedcuriosityandcriticalthinkingskills.A．Modernencyclopediascanbeeitherprintedbooksoronlinewebsites.B．Today，manyschoolsuseencyclopediastohelpstudentswithresearchprojects.C．Therearecertainfeaturesthatmakeanencyclopediauseful.D．Someuniversitiesevenholdencyclopediareadingcompetitions.E．Whenusingencyclopedias，thereareseveralrulestofollow.F．Anotherimportantruleistocompareinformationfromdifferentsources.3．Doyoufeelsomeclassroomsareveryquiet，butothersaren't？Why？（1）Classroomsnexttothesportsfield：InPEclasses，studentsoftenplaythere.（2）Classroomsnexttothestairs：Afterclass，therearelotsofstudentstalkingthere.（3）Classroomsonthetopfloor（顶层）：Notmanystudentswalkby.Soit'sveryquiet，likealibrary.Classroomsbetweenthelibraryandtheteachers'office：（4）Toomuchnoise（噪音）isn'tgoodforyou!（5）Quietclassroomshelpyoufocus（集中注意力）andlearnbetter.Knowingwhyyourclassroomisnoisyorquiethelpsyoufindwaystolearnwell.A.It'slikeasportsday!B.Studentswalkandspeakveryquietly.C.Therearealsosomequietclassrooms.D.Thisisbecauseofthelocations（地点）oftheclassrooms.E.Itcanbehardtoheartheteachersorfocusonstudying.F.Sowhatshouldweneedtodowhenourclassroomisnoisy？4．（2024春•盱眙县期末）阅读下面短文，从所给A～F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores？（1）Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents．Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores．Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown．（2）Mostexperts（专家）doagree．（3）Parentsshouldn't，ofcourse，askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework．Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool，thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort．（4）Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily，hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup．Chorescanbeuseful．Theyareateachingtool（工具）．Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren，sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday．（5）Ifparentskeepacleanhouse，childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores．A．Andtheyalsogivechildrenasenseofresponsibility，importanceandconfidence．B．Parentsmustmakechildrenunderstandhowhardtheywork．C．However，thechoresshouldsuit（适合于）children．D．DoingchorescanhelpchildrengetbettergradesE．Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores．F．Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful．5．（2025秋•大连月考）Noonewantstospendtheholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentravelling？Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：relax，sleepandeatwell.Aholidayshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.（1）Therearesomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，parks…Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.（2）Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansafrail（虚弱的）body.Andafrailbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplace.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforotherreasons.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.（3）Thatextra（额外的）hourcanmakeabigdifference.Atlast，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteatwell.（4）Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables，andsomemeat，milkorcheese.So，rememberthis：ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday，takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest，getenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.A.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.B.Thatmeansyoushouldeattherightfood.C.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouaretravelling.D.It'sagoodideatoeatmorelocal（当地的）food.E.Thiscanmakeyoufeelverytired.6．（2025秋•龙南市月考）SchoolsinChinahavetraditionalschoolsubjectsforalongtime.TheseyearsmostschoolsinChinaareteachinglifeskills，too.（1）Somepeoplethinkitishelpfulforstudentstoliveintherealworld.Butothersdon'tthinkso.Asforme，schoolsshoulddointhatway.（2）Lifeskillssuchasbudget（预算）planningandsavingmoneycanstopusfromoverspending.Itwouldalsobeagoodideatolearncooking.（3）Ontheotherhand，somepeoplethinkthatthereisnotimeforextrasubjectsatschool，andstudentsshouldlearnlifeskillsonlyathome.（4）Forexample，wecanlearnteamworkbydoinggroupgamesinaP.E.class.Doingourhomeworkalsoteachesusskillsintimeplanning.SoIbelieveallschoolsshouldteachlifeskills.（5）Andthiswillmakesurethatstudentsarewellpreparedforgoingtocollegeandworkingaftercollege.A.Itwouldnottaketoomuchtime.B.Thischangehascausedadiscussion.C.Parentscanteachtheirchildrenlifeskills.D.Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforstudents'future.E.Theyarguethattraditionalsubjectsaremoreimportant.F.Theskillisthemosthelpfulwhenyouarelivingbyyourself.G.ButIthinkwe'relearninglifeskillswhiletakingtraditionalclasses.7．（2024秋•乾县校级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（选项中有两项为多余选项）IamLiRui.（1）Itisabeautifulandcleanschool.Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereare50classroomsinit.（2）Inmyclass，thereare32boysand21girls.Ontheleftoftheclassroombuilding，thereisasportsfield.（3）Ateachers'buildingisnexttoourclassroombuilding.Thereisalsoabigdininghall.It'stwelveo'clocknow，sotherearemanystudentsinit.Thedininghallisbehindthesportsfield.Infrontofthesportsfield，thereisasciencebuilding.（4）Inthelibrary，therearemanykindsofbooks.（5）Wecanstudythere.Theteachersintheschoolteachusalot.Studentsintheschoolarealsoverynice.Weloveourschool.A．Schoolisagoodplace.B．Thisismymiddleschool.C．Thisismyfavouritelibrary.D．What'syourmiddleschoollike？E．Sohowmanystudentsarethereinmyclass？F．WeoftendosportsandhavePEclassesthere.G．Behindthesciencebuilding，thereisalibrary.8．（2024秋•工业园区校级期中）Teenagersoftenexperienceupsanddownsinemotions.Sometimesnegative（消极的）emotionsfrompresentschoolworkandworriesaboutfuturearewithus.（1）Theyeveninfluenceaperson'sconfidencegreatlyandmakeithardtorealizedreams.Forexample，peoplewhothink"Ican'tdothis"or"Idoubtmyskills"mayfailtofinishtheirtasks.Thisisonereasonwhyit'simportanttoknowsomenegativeemotionsandfindwaysthatchangethemforthebetter.（2）.Sometimestheycanbesosuddenandpowerfulthatit'shardtoknowexactlywhatyou'reexperiencing.Thebestwayistostopforashorttimeandthinkforamomentwhenyounoticeyourselffeelingunhappy.Trytonamewhatemotionitisandsaytoyourself，"Ifeelangry，sad，orworried."（3）Ifyou'reunhappybutaren'tquitesurewhy，itcanhelptotalktosomeoneyoutrust，likeaclosefriendorfamilymemberswhocankeepasecret.（4）Ifyouhavemuchdifficultytalkingaboutyourfeelingsoryouthinkpeoplecannotunderstandyou，keepadiary，draworpaint，ordosomethingelsethathelpsyougetthroughhardtimes.（5）Ifyouspendtimefindingoutmoreaboutyourfeelings，youwillbecomeskilledatsolvingtheemotionalproblemsastheycomeup.A.Ittakespracticetoknowaboutemotions.B.Talkingthingsovercanalsohelpdealwithyourfeelings.C.Devotingyourselftosomethingpositivecanhelpliftyourmood.D.Youshouldalwaysbelieveyourselfwhenyouwanttogiveup.E.Bydoingthis，youwillbeabletoknowyouremotionsbetterandunderstandyourproblemsmoreclearly.F.Whennegativethoughtsandfeelingsappear，theymaybeharmfultomanypartsoflife.G.Anyway，expressingyourfeelingsinaproperwayinsteadofhidingthemdeepinyourheartisagoodchoice!9．（2025秋•宿城区校级月考）It'softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents'eyes.Asasonordaughter，youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktothemasoftenasyoucanEveryparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.（1）Thesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.Shareyourachievements，bothbigandsmall.（2）HavepatiencewiththemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem，whichmakesthemfeelloved.（3）Sothinkofhowcarefullytheytreatedyouwhenyouwereyounger.Showthesamepatiencetothem.BehelpfulIfyouliveathome，youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousework.（4）Keepingittidyisthefirstthingyoucando.Helpwithlaundry，makedinnerandevensetthetable.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.Respectthem（5）Whentheyaretalking，youlistenanddonotinterrupt（打断）them.Ifyouhavedonewrong，apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends，callyourparentsandletthemknowyou'reokay.Whenyoushowthemrespect，itcangoalongwayinstrengtheningyourrelationshipwiththem.A.Yourparentscan'tshareyourworries.BYourparentsarealwaysreadytocheerforyou.C.Workmakesparentssotired，sotryyourbesttohelpthem.D.Astheygrowolder，youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslower.E.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon'thavetocleanyourownroom.F.Therefore，don'tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeelstressedandupset.G.Youcandomanythingsforyourparents，butnothingmattersmorethanrespectingthem.10．（2025•衡阳县模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DoYouHaveaPositiveAttitude（态度）？Whowouldyouratherhangaroundwith？Someonewhoalwaysactsinlowspirits？Orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegoodaroundhim，evenwhenthingsaren'talwaysgoinggreat？It'snosurprisethatpeopleenjoybeingaroundpositivepeopleratherthannegativepeople.Havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinmanyways.（1）Yourfriendswilldefinitelyappreciateyoumoreifyouseethesilverliningratherthanjustthedarkclouds!（2）Thelesspressureyoufeel，thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired，putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard？It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.（3）Butit'sworthit.Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmeanignoringlife'stroubles.Itjustmeanslookingforthegoodinthings，ratherthanbeingapessimistandconcentratingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourattitudecanmakeallthedifference.Identify（识别）thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.（4）Focusononeatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthings.A.Theansweristohaveapositiveattitude.B.Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.C.Theyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegative（负面的）thoughts.D.Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.E.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude，you'remorefuntobearound.11．（2025•滨州）InthefarareasofwesternChina，educationalresourcesarenotasdevelopedasthoseintheeasternparts.Inaprogramcalled"GoWest"tohelpbridgethegap，manyyoungvolunteershavetraveledtotheseareas，leavingtheircomfortableurban（都市的）livesbehindandchoosingtogrowalongsidethechildren.（1）.Since2003，tensofthousandsofuniversitygraduateshaveservedinthe"GoWest"program，inordertoofferthechildrenthereopportunitiesforabroaderandbrighterfuture.（2）atXinjiang'sXieyitePrimarySchool.GaoChaocametoteachhereaftergraduation.Shenoticedchildrenherehavedifficultyinunderstandingcommonmathproblemsusingexampleslike"gettingonandoffthebus".Soshechangedthecontenttothelocalneeds，usingsheep﹣countingproblemsinstead："Therewereacertainnumberofsheepinthepen，somewereletoutinthemorning，andsomecamebackintheevening.Howmanyaretherenow？"（3）.GaoShuxianjoinedthisschoolin2023.Seeingmoststudentshaven'tsteppedoutsidetheirhometown，shesharedhertravelphotosandvideosduringbreaks.Moreover，inAugust2024，sheandthreeotherteacherstook12studentsonastudytourtoBeijing."Afterthistrip，IrealizedifIstudyhardnow，Iwillhavemorechoicesinthefuture，"agirlcalledDilizhadasaid.（4）—livinginthemountainsforever.Yan，anothervolunteerteacherattheschool，isknownamongthestudentsastheirwarm﹣hearted"bigbrother".Hecarefullyobservesthechildren'slearninghabitsandpaysregularhomevisits.（5）.Yanalsoheldaclasstalkabout"howtogetalongwithclassmates"，teachingkidstohelpandunderstandeachother.Thevolunteerteam，averaging24yearsold，wasrecentlyhonoredwiththeChinaYouthMayFourthMedal—thehighesthonorforChineseyouthsaged14to40—fortheircontributionstoethnicunityandborderstability.A.SheusedtothinkthatherlifewouldbelikethatofherparentsB.Thus，heisalwaysquicktonoticetheirneedsC.Bydoingthis，shemakesthelessonseasyandfunD.Asaresult，childrenintheseplaceshaveanequalrighttoeducationE.Formanyofthechildren，itwastheirfirstglimpse（瞥）ofthewiderworldF.Nearly300pupilshavebenefitedfromtheprogram12．（2025•兴隆台区二模）London'sChinesecommunitydatesbacktothe18thcentury，whenasmallnumberofsailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinEastLondon.Astimewenton，otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaanditbegantobeknownas"Chinatown".However，London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears：atthestartofthe20thcentury，therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.（1）Atfirst，thenewimmigrants（移民）founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s，however，asmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon.（2）Suddenly，Chineserestaurantsandtake﹣awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework，thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascooks，managersorwaiters.（3）Astimewentby，London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.（4）Chinatown，however，isstilllovelyasever.A.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlovesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.B.Itisdifficulttofindjobs.C.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.D.AftertheSecondWorldWar，manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.E.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensivearea.13．（2025秋•福田区校级月考）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Startingaresearchprojectcanbedifficult.Encyclopediasarepowerfultoolstobeginyourjourneyintoanytopic.Theycanmakelookingforinformationeasier.（1）Knowyourfocus（2）Ifyou'reresearchingclimatechange，youcanask："Whatcausesit？Howdoesitaffectoceans？"Booksprovidefeweruselessthingstolookatthanwebsites.Thisstopswastingtimeonunrelatedthings.Startwithoverviews（概述）ModernencyclopediaslikeWorldBookEncyclopediagivetrustworthy（值得信赖的）summaries.（3）Theircompleteintroductionshelpyouknowkeyinformationbeforeyoulearnmore.CheckdifferentsourcesCompareencyclopediaentrieswithbooksonthattopicorexpertwritings.AstudyofdinosaursmightuseinformationbothfrompicturesinEncyclopediaofLifeandexpertwritings.（4）OrganizeinformationUseappstosaveonlineencyclopedialinks（链接）.Forprintforms，takingnotesonpageshelpsalot.（5）Masteringthesestepsmakesresearcheasier.Asthefamoussayinggoes，"Knowledgeispower."Andencyclopediashandyouthefirstkey.A．Hereishowtousethemwisely.B．Theyprovide"bigpicture"viewswrittenbyexperts.C．Beforeopeninganybook，writedownsomequestions.D．Usingbothwayscanmakethingsclearandresearchbetter.E．Youshouldavoidusingunreliablewebsitestoprotectyourdata.F．Whenyoufindinformationfromdifferentsources，youcanseedifferentviewsonthetopic.14．（2025•太平区一模）Inourcountry，thegovernmenthaslaunched（启动）athree﹣yearactionplancalled"WeightManagementYear".（1）Manychildrenandadultsfightagainstobesity（肥胖）.Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearancebutalsocauseshealthproblems.What'sworse，obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalproblems，suchasdepression（抑郁）andanxiety.（2）Theplanincludesactivitieslikesportsevents，healthyeatingworkshops，andfunchallenges.（3）Studentsareencouragedtoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyonearesupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.Byworkingtogether，wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Thegovernmentbelievesthatbypromoting（提倡）ahealthylifestyle，wecanreducechronicdiseases（慢性病）likehighbloodpressureandheartproblems.（4）A.Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.B.Let'sjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.C.Schoolwillteachstudentsaboutnutrition（营养）andexercise.D.So，weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.E.Thisplanaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.15．（2025•牡丹区二模）Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytodobetter.Smiletoimproveyourhealth，yourstresslevel，andyourattractiveness.（1）.Readabouttheothersandtryasmanyasyoucan.（2）Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfindoutwhatissogood.SmilingchangesourmoodNexttimeyouarefeelingdown，tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.（3）.Smilingiscontagious（传染的）Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom，changethemoodsofotherandmakethingshappier.Asmilingpersonbringshappinesswithhim.Smilelotsandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.SmilingreducesstressStresscanreallyshowupinourfaces.（4）.Whenyouarestressed，taketimetoputonasmile.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction.SmilinghelpsyoustaypositiveTrythistest：Smile.Nowtrytothinkofsomethingnegativewithoutlosingthesmile.It'shard.（5）.Whenwesmile，ourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeIsGood".A.Whenyoufeelhappy，you'llmakemorefriends.B.Smilingisjustonefunwaytolivelonger.C.Stayawayfromstressandworrybysmiling.D.Smilingmakesusattractive.E.Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.F.Smilinghelpstostopusfromlookingtired.16．（2025•临渭区三模）AilaoMountainisabeautifulandmysteriousplaceinthemiddleofYunnan，China.（1）Andithashighpeaks（山峰），deepforests，andmanyrareanimalsandplants.（2）Itsnamewasfromanancientkingdomcalled"Ailao"longtimeago.Thehighestpeakiscalled"Damoyan"，andit's3，166meterstall.BecauseofAilaoMountain'sspeciallocation（位置），theweatherherechangesquickly.Sometimesitissunny，andsuddenly，thickfogcoverseverything，makingitdifficulttosee.AilaoMountainislikeanaturaltreasurebox.Therearemanybigtrees，waterfalls，andcolorfulflowers.Animalslikeblackbears，monkeys，andevenpeacockslivehere.（3）Scientistslovestudyingthisplacebecauseithassomanydifferentkindsoflife.However，AilaoMountaincanalsobenotverysafe.Theforestsareverythick，andit'seasytogetlost.Thepathsareslippery（滑的），andtherainmakesthegroundmuddy.Manyyearsago，evensoldiershadtroublecrossingit.Today，touristsvisitthesaferpartstoseetheamazingviews，（4）Thelocalpeople，liketheYiandHanitribes，havelivedhereforalongtime.Theygrowriceonterraced（阶梯型的）fields，whichlooklikestairsonthemountain.（5）Ifyoulovenature，AilaoMountainisagreatplacetoexplore.Butjustremembertostaysafe!A.buttheymustbecareful.B.HowdidthemountaingetthenameofAilao？C.andtheycanplayfreelyintheforestsofAilaoMountain.D.WhydovisitorsliketogotoAilaoMountain？E.Somebirdsflyhereinwintertostaywarm.F.TheirculturesandtraditionsmakeAilaoMountainevenmorespecial.G.Itisabout400kilometerslong.17．（1）IoncetaughtacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinanAmericanschool.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean（大西洋），butwehavemanydifferencesinourdailylanguages.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，thesamemeaningsofwordshavingdifferentspellingsordifferentwordshavingthesamemeanings.（2）AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.（3）IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesaremadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpounds.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.Anelevator（电梯）intheUSiscalledaliftintheUK.（4）SomanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Therearealotofexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.（5）A.Withsomanydifferences，sometimesitishardtounderstandeachotherwell.B.Herearesomeexamples.C.TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.D.AndthefirstfloorintheUSiscalledthegroundfloorhere.E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.F.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.G.TherearefewdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.18．（2025•横山区二模）Doyouhaveagoodmemory？Areyougoodatrememberingthings？Tohelpyourselfrememberwhatyou'velearned，（1）Trythesesuggestions，andyouwillbesurprisedhoweasyit.istorememberthings.Writedownthingsyouneedtokeepinmind.Researchhasshownthatwithintwodaysofgettingnewinformation，youforget60%ofit.（2）Sowritedownthekeyinformationinyourtextbooks.Youcanalsomakeamindmap﹣placethemainideainthecenteranduselinestoconnectrelated（相关的）information.（3）Sayingwordsoutloudcanbehelpful.AccordingtotheresearchattheUniversityofWaterloo，youaremorelikelytorememberinformationthatyouhavereadaloudtoyourself.Besides，trytoteachyourstudytopicstootherpeople.（4）Gotosleepafterlearning.Researchshowsthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterastudyperiodwillimproveyourrecall（记忆力）ofthematerialsyoujuststudied.Thatisbecausewhenyousleep，（5）Soifyouneedtolearnsomethingchallenging，doitafewhoursbeforeyougotosleep.Ifyoucan'tsleepduringtheday，reviewyournotesbeforegoingtobed.A.Readandsharewhatyouarelearning.B.Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.C.youareencouragedtousesomeusefulwaystostudy.D.youshouldspendmoretimewithyourfamily.E.yourbrainturnsfactsfromshort﹣term（短期的）memoryintolong﹣termmemory.F.It'sgoodforyoubecauseitmakesyouthinkaboutyourlearningmaterialsmoredeeply.G.Butyoucanremembermoreifyouwritedowntheinformation.19．（2025•勉县模拟）Teamworkusuallyhelpsustocompleteataskmoreefficiently（高效地）andsuccessfully.However，itisn'talwayseasy.（1）Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.Everyoneintheteamshouldknowthepurpose.Ifyou'redoingaclassproject，（2）There'sasaying，"Ifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoing，youprobablywon'tgetthere."Membersshouldbegivendifferentroles.Thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Anotetakerwhowritesdowntheteam'sideasisalsoimportant.Throughdivisionoflabor（分工），（3）Theleadercandividealargeprojectintosmalltasks.Teammemberscanchoosethesmalltaskstheydowellin，whichmayhelpthembemoreefficient.Ofcourse，（4）It'sgoodtotrymorenewthings.Memberscanhaveameetingtomakeaplantogether.Theycanlistalltasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.Theleadermayneedtochangetheplanintimeaccordingtothesituation.（5）Youshouldconsiderhowtheymightfeelorwhattheymightthink.Understandingandrespectleadtobetterteamwork.A．It'sfuntodosomethingtogetherwithothers.B．teamscanbetterperformtasksandachievegoals.C．It'snecessarytothinkinotherpeople'sshoes.D．Noteveryoneknowshowtoworkwelltogether.E．theyshouldn'talwaysdothesametask.F．maybeyoucanaskyourteacherforhelp.G．youneed