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2025最新初一英语课外拓展阅读材料(附练习与解析)一、材料设计说明本拓展阅读材料专为初一学生(七年级上/下学期水平)设计,覆盖校园生活、兴趣爱好、动物植物、节日文化、科技环保、成长故事六大主题,难度贴合《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》一级至二级要求(词汇量约1200-1500词,句式以简单句为主,少量复合句)。材料包含记叙文、说明文、应用文(如通知、日记)三种常见文体,每篇附3-5道阅读理解题(细节题、推理题、主旨题)及词汇/句型积累,帮助学生在趣味阅读中提升词汇量、培养阅读策略(如抓关键词、推断隐含信息),同时拓展文化视野与情感认知。二、分类阅读材料与练习主题1:校园生活(校园活动/友谊/学习趣事)材料1:MyFirstSchoolDance(记叙文)LastFridaywasourschool’sfirstdanceparty,andI’llneverforgetit!Atfirst,Iwasnervous.“Whatifnooneasksmetodance?”Ithought.Butthen,mybestfriendLilypulledmetothedancefloor.“Comeon!Everyoneisheretohavefun!”shesaidwithabigsmile.Themusicwasloudbutexciting—popsongsfromTaylorSwiftandBrunoMars.Atfirst,Ijuststoodthere,butLilytaughtmesomesimplesteps.Soon,otherclassmatesjoinedus.EvenTom,thequietboyinourclass,wasdancingwithhisfriends!Imetnewpeopletoo.Anna,whositsnexttomeinmathclass,toldmeshelovespainting.Wetalkedaboutourfavoriteartistsandpromisedtovisitanartmuseumtogether.Bytheendofthenight,Iwasn’tnervousanymore.Irealizedthatjoiningactivitieshelpsmemakefriendsandhavefun!练习
1.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningofthedanceparty?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Bored.D.Angry.2.Whohelpedthewriterjointhedance?A.Hermathteacher.B.Anewclassmate.C.HerbestfriendLily.D.Tom.3.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthedanceparty?A.Quietstudentsdon’tlikeparties.B.Dancingisthebestwaytomakefriends.C.Joiningactivitiescanhelpherhavefunandmeetnewpeople.D.Popmusicistooloudforschoolparties.词汇积累
-pullsb.to…(拉某人到……)
-havefun(玩得开心)
-promisetodosth.(承诺做某事)材料2:Notice:EnglishCorner(应用文)Attention,Students!
OurschoolEnglishCornerisstartingnextweek!Herearethedetails:
📍Time:EveryFridayafternoon,4:00-5:00p.m.
📍Place:Classroom301(nearthelibrary)
📍Whattodo:TalkinEnglishaboutyourhobbies,favoritebooks,orweekendplans!YoucanalsoplayEnglishwordgamesorsingEnglishsongs.
📍Whocanjoin:ALLstudents(noneedtosignup—justcome!)
ComeandpracticeyourEnglishinafunway!Seeyouthere!
TheEnglishClub练习
1.WhenistheEnglishCorner?A.EveryFridaymorning.B.EveryFridayafternoon(4:00-5:00p.m.).C.EverySaturdayafternoon.D.EverySundaymorning.2.WherecanstudentsfindtheEnglishCorner?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.InClassroom301.C.Intheplayground.D.Inthedininghall.3.WhatCAN’TstudentsdoattheEnglishCorner?A.Talkabouthobbies.B.Playwordgames.C.Signupinadvance.D.SingEnglishsongs.词汇积累
-notice(通知)
-detail(细节)
-signup(报名)主题2:兴趣爱好(运动/音乐/手工)材料3:MyFavoriteHobby:PaperCutting(说明文)Doyoulikemakingthingswithyourhands?Myfavoritehobbyispapercutting!It’satraditionalChineseart.Ilearneditfrommygrandmalastyear.Tomakepapercuts,youneedcoloredpaper,scissors,andapencil.First,drawasimplepattern(likeafloweroraChinesecharacter“福”)onthepaper.Then,usescissorstocutalongthelinescarefully.Themostdifficultpartiscuttingsmalldetails(likethepetalsofaflower),butit’salsothemostfun!Lastmonth,Imadeapaper-cut“SpringFestival”picturewith“福”charactersandredlanterns.Igaveittomyteacherasagift,andshesaiditwas“beautifulandmeaningful”!Now,Ioftenmakepapercutsformyfamily’sbirthdaysorholidays.It’snotjustahobby—it’sawaytosharehappiness!练习
1.Whatdoesthewriterneedtomakepapercuts?A.Coloredpaper,glue,andabrush.B.Coloredpaper,scissors,andapencil.C.Coloredpaper,aknife,andaruler.D.Coloredpaper,apen,andacomputer.2.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofpapercutting?A.Drawingthepattern.B.Cuttingsmalldetails.C.Choosingthepapercolor.D.Givinggiftstoteachers.3.Whydoesthewriterlikepapercutting?A.It’seasyanddoesn’tneedtools.B.It’sawaytosharehappinesswithfamily.C.It’sonlyfortraditionalfestivals.D.It’smorefunthansports.词汇积累
-traditional(传统的)
-pattern(图案)
-petal(花瓣)
-meaningful(有意义的)材料4:SportsStarinOurClass(记叙文)Ourclasshasasportsstar—Tom!Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Everyafternoonafterschool,youcanseehimpracticingontheplayground.Tomstartedplayingbasketballtwoyearsago.“Atfirst,Icouldn’tevendribble(运球)theballwell,”hetoldme.“ButIwatchedvideosofYaoMingandpracticedeveryday.Now,Icanplaywithmyfriendsintheschoolteam!”Lastweek,ourclasshadabasketballgameagainstClass3.Tomscored10pointsandhelpeduswin!Afterthegame,hesaid,“Sportsteachmeteamwork—ifweworktogether,wecandobetter!”Now,morestudentsinourclasswanttoplaybasketballwithTom.Heisnotjustastar—heisourfriend!练习
1.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Running.D.Swimming.2.HowdidTomimprovehisbasketballskills?A.Bywatchingvideosandpracticingdaily.B.Bytakinglessonsfromacoach.C.Byreadingbooksaboutbasketball.D.Byplayingaloneeveryday.3.WhatdidTomlearnfromsports?A.Winningisthemostimportant.B.Teamworkhelpseveryonedobetter.C.Practicingaloneisenough.D.Sportsareonlyforstars.词汇积累
-score(得分)
-teamwork(团队合作)
-dribble(运球)主题3:动物与自然(宠物/野生动物/植物观察)材料5:MyPetDogMax(记叙文)IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisagoldenretriever(金毛寻回犬)andis2yearsold.Maxisveryfriendly—hewagshistail(摇尾巴)whenheseesmeandlicksmyface!Everymorning,Maxwakesmeupbyputtinghisnoseonmypillow.Then,wegoforawalkinthepark.Heloveschasingballsandplayingwithotherdogs.Athome,hesleepsonhissmallbednearmydeskwhileIdohomework.Maxisalsosmart.Once,Ilostmykeysinthelivingroom,andMaxfoundthemunderthesofa!Now,Ialwayssay,“Maxisnotjustapet—heismybestfriend.”练习
1.WhatdoesMaxlooklike?A.Asmallblackcat.B.A2-year-oldgoldenretriever.C.Awhiterabbit.D.Abrownbird.2.WhatdoesMaxdointhemorning?A.Hesleepsonthesofa.B.Hewakesthewriterupandgoesforawalk.C.Heplayswithotherpetsathome.D.Hefindslostthings.3.WhydoesthewriterthinkMaxisspecial?A.Heisverybigandstrong.B.Hecandohomeworkwiththewriter.C.Heisfriendly,smart,andlikeabestfriend.D.Heonlyplaysinthepark.词汇积累
-pet(宠物)
-wagone’stail(摇尾巴)
-retrieve(找回,金毛寻回犬擅长此技能)材料6:TheRedPanda(说明文)Haveyoueverseenaredpanda?It’sasmallanimalthatlookslikeamixofaraccoon(浣熊)andapanda!RedpandasliveinthemountainsofChina,Nepal,andIndia.Redpandasareaboutthesizeofacat,buttheirfurisred-brownwithwhitemarkingsontheface.Theyeatbamboo,fruits,andsometimeseggs.Theirlong,bushytailshelpthemkeepbalancewhenclimbingtrees.Sadly,redpandasareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheirforests.Manyzoosarehelpingtoprotectthembybreeding(繁殖)redpandasandteachingpeopletocarefornature.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,lookfortheredpanda—it’scuteandworthprotecting!练习
1.Wheredoredpandaslive?A.Indeserts.B.InthemountainsofChina,Nepal,andIndia.C.Intheocean.D.IntheArctic.2.Whatdoredpandaseat?A.Onlybamboo.B.Bamboo,fruits,andsometimeseggs.C.Meatandfish.D.Grassandleaves.3.Whyareredpandasindanger?A.Becausetheydon’teatenough.B.Becausepeoplecutdowntheirforests.C.Becausetheycan’tclimbtrees.D.Becausezoosdon’thelpthem.词汇积累
-indanger(处于危险中)
-bushy(浓密的)
-balance(平衡)主题4:节日与文化(中国传统节日/西方节日)材料7:TheDragonBoatFestival(说明文)DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestival?It’satraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyinJune.PeoplecelebrateittorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetfromancientChina.Onthisday,familieseatzongzi(stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves)andwatchdragonboatraces.Theboatsarelongandnarrow,withdrumsonthem.Teamsrow(划船)tothebeatofthedrums—it’sexcitingtowatch!Myfamilyalwaysmakeszongzitogether.Mygrandmateachesmetowrapthericewithbambooleaves.“Zongzitastesbetterwhenyoumakeitwithlove,”shesays.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotjustaboutfoodandraces—it’saboutrememberinghistoryandspendingtimewithfamily.练习
1.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.InJanuary.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.D.InDecember.2.Whatdopeopleeatduringthefestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Hamburgers.D.Pizza.3.Whydopeoplewatchdragonboatraces?A.Tocelebratetheendofwinter.B.TorememberQuYuanandhavefun.C.Tocompeteforprizes.D.Towatchthedrums.词汇积累
-traditional(传统的)
-poet(诗人)
-sticky(黏的)
-wrap(包裹)材料8:ChristmasintheUK(应用文-日记)Dec25th,2024
MerryChristmas!Todaywassospecial!IntheUK,ChristmasisonDec25th.Familiesdecorate(装饰)theirhouseswithChristmastrees,lights,andstockings(长筒袜).Inthemorning,Iwokeupearlyandrantothelivingroom.TherewasabiggiftundertheChristmastree!ItwasabookIwanted—“HarryPotter”!MomandDadsaid,“Christmasisaboutgivingandsharing.”Wehadabigdinnerwithturkey(火鸡),potatoes,andpudding.Afterdinner,wesangChristmascarols(颂歌)andopenedgiftstogether.Ifeltsowarmandhappy!Christmasisn’tjustaboutgifts—it’saboutloveandfamily.练习
1.WhenisChristmasintheUK?A.Dec24th.B.Dec25th.C.Jan1st.D.Nov25th.2.Whatdidthewritergetasagift?A.Atoycar.B.Abook(“HarryPotter”).C.Afootball.D.Abike.3.Whatisthemainideaofthediary?A.Christmasfoodisdelicious.B.Christmasisaboutlove,family,andsharing.C.TheUKhasthebestChristmasdecorations.D.GiftsarethemostimportantpartofChristmas.词汇积累
-decorate(装饰)
-stocking(长筒袜)
-turkey(火鸡)
-carol(颂歌)主题5:科技与环保(身边的科技/环保行动)材料9:MySmartWatch(说明文)Igotasmartwatchformy12thbirthday!It’snotjustawatch—itcandomanycoolthings.First,ittellsthetime,ofcourse.Butitalsocountsmysteps(步数)everyday.Mygoalis10,000steps,andthewatchshowsmehowcloseIam.Itcanalsovibrate(震动)toremindmetodrinkwaterortakebreaksfrommyphone.Lastweek,Iusedittotrack(记录)myrunningtimeduringPEclass.Myteachersaid,“Yoursmartwatchhelpsyoustayactive!”Now,myfriendsallwantone!Technologycanbereallyhelpfulifweuseitright!练习
1.Whatcanthesmartwatchdo?A.Onlytellthetime.B.Countsteps,remindtodrinkwater,andtrackrunning.C.Playgames.D.Cookfood.2.Whydoesthewriter’steacherlikethesmartwatch?A.Itmakesstudentsplaymore.B.Ithelpsstudentsstayactive.C.ItreplacesPEclass.D.Itisveryexpensive.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?A.Itisonlyforadults.B.Itisuseless.C.Itishelpfulifusedcorrectly.D.Itistooexpensive.词汇积累
-smartwatch(智能手表)
-count(计算)
-vibrate(震动)
-track(记录)材料10:SavetheEarth(应用文-倡议书)DearFrien
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