高二英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高二英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解

Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.⒈Getyouracttogether(Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work)

Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.⒉Pullyourselftogether(Meaning:calmdown)

Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.⒊I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:I'msick)

Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.⒋It'sapieceofcake(Meaning:it'seasy)

Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.⒌Breakaleg(Meaning:goodluck!)

Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.

Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!（1）Whichidiomisproperforyoutosaytoyourworriedclassmatewhoistotakepartinthe800-metreraceattheschoolsportsmeet?A.Getyouracttogether.B.Pullyourselftogether.C.Breakaleg.D.It'sapieceofcake.（2）Howshouldyourespondwhenyouhearyourdeskmatesay,"Iamfeelingundertheweather."A."What'swrongwithyou?"B."Don'tworry.Let'scall120."C."Getupandfinishyourhomework."D."Whydon'tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?"（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutidioms?A.Theysometimesmakenosenseatall.B.Nativespeakershavetroubleunderstandingidiomssometimes.C.Idiomsarethehardestpartoflearningalanguage.D.Wecanguessthemeaningofanidiomfromthewordsinit.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。（1）考查推理判断。根据It'sapieceofcake(Meaning:it'seasy)意思是很容易，可知可以表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧，故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:I'msick)可知，当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时，你该怎样回答。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.”它们就像谜题一样，当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时，甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。可知选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyle?Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.

Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.

Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.

Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.

Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.（1）Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause______.A.

lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime

B.

lifeisvaluableandordinaryC.

lifeistooshorttobewasted

D.

lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.

B.

Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.C.

Artcanmakepeoplehappier.

D.

Artcanconnectpeopletogether.（3）heunderlinedword"knack"inParagraph3possiblymeans"______".A.

character

B.

ability

C.

power

D.

favour（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.B.

Howtoliveauniqueandcolorfullife.C.

Howtheartscontributetopeople'slives.D.

Howmuchperformingartshavetodowithtalentandeducation.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人生苦短没有回头路，但艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起，有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。作者还列举了绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式对人们生活的影响。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.”可知人生没有回头路，而且非常短暂，我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我们不能浪费生活，要珍惜生活给我们的一切，故选C。（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.”可知艺术可以很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起，故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.”可知在童年时期有艺术天赋地人就可以发现自己这方面的才能。与“

Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.”艺术不仅对有才能的人有好处，它可以帮助所有成长，是一致的。划线词knack意为”ability/talent“，故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍的是艺术如何影响人们的生活的内容，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Childrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.

Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadultssuccessintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.（1）Whatismostparents'problemwithchildrendoinghousework?A.

Theyareagainsttheidea.

B.

Theyfailtoputitintopractice.C.

Theydoubtthepossibilityofit.

D.

Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?A.

Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.B.

Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.C.

Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.D.

Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.（3）AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkaschildren?A.820.B.560.C.750.D.440.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为孩子应该分担家务，这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心，而且能提升他们的幸福感。而且家务能够让孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何终身成就目标之间取得平衡，文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.”一些父母会说他们的孩子太忙了，没有时间做家务。我们中更多的人会分配家务，或说我们相信他们，但家务就是做不完。可知少数家长觉得孩子学业太忙无暇做家务，但多数家长即便认为孩子该做家务，实际生活中也没有很好地付诸实践。可知对大多数父母来说让孩子做家务存在的问题是他们没有把它付诸实践。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.”那些早期共同承担的

责任扩展到了他们生活的其他领域。可知文章在第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处，第三段用一项研究具体阐释了第二段的内容。该研究表明，孩子幼时做家务预示着成年后较早成功，因为做家务过程中培养出的责任感会迁移到生活的其他方面。可知作者提到研究是为了证明让孩子做家务是有益的。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.”然而，82%的人称自己在成长过程中经常做家务，而只有56%的有孩子的人称自己需要孩子做家务。可知，参与调查的1000个人中，82%的人说自己成长过程中经常做家务，即有820人小时候做过家务。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。最后一段中的“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?”要让孩子做家务时你应该做什么?，是本段的主题句，作者在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中”向家长提供了建议。可知作者写的最后一段是给父母一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Stressisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratory(呼吸的)system.Itcanleadtoasthmaandcauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsofdigestingfood.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacksandfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelieve(释放)stress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Itattacksthebody.Itaffectstheemotions.Untreated,itmayeventuallyresultinmentalillness.Stresshasagreatinfluenceonthehealth,ourfeelingsandourminds.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.（1）Whatphysicaleffectsdoesstressresultin?A.Overreactingtolittleproblems.B.Makingbloodpressurelow.C.Sufferingfromdepression.D.Increasingthepulserate.（2）Whichonebelongstotheemotionalproblem?A.Alcoholabuse.B.Drugaddiction.C.MuchAnxiety.D.Heartbeatmissing.（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Stresscausingmentalproblems.B.Stresscausingphysicalproblems.C.Stresscausingemotionalproblems.D.Stresscausingpanicattacks.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在现代社会中，压力是很多健康问题的原因之一。作者分析了压力可能会给大家带来的身体方面的问题、情绪方面以及精神方面的问题。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.”压力对身体有很多影响。可知，这一段主要将压力对身体可能带来的影响；以及“Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.”它能加速脉率，使心脏停止跳动以及能造成高血压，可知，加速脉率是压力可能对身体造成的影响之一。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.”压力大的人常常感到焦虑。可知，焦虑是压力可能对人的情绪带来的影响之一。所以焦虑属于情感问题。故选C。（3）考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的“Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.”长期压力能带来很多严重的精神疾病，可知，本段主要讨论压力可能带来的精神问题。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Rumors(谣言):we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theycirculatedifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhasalsochanged.

Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon'thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩饰的)messages.

Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordofmouth.Theparadox(自相矛盾)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishdefiningrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbytheinitialrumor.

Anotherpropertyofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitteroftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddstheirownopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.

Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.

Onerumortobeespeciallycautiousofisarumoraboutgroupsrelativelyunabletodefendthemselves.That'swhywesay,"historyisalwaystoldbythevictors."Thefirstpaymentthedefeatedmustmakeistoacceptthevictor'sversionofthestory.（1）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrumors?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Approving.D.Cautious.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.B.We'rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.C.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.（3）Howarerumorsliketrees?A.Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolor.B.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.C.Newrumorshavegaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.D.Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral"inParagraph4probablymean?A.SomethingeasilyspreadB.SomethingacceptableC.Somethingeasilydefended.D.Somethingbeneficial.（5）Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C.Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessageoftherumors.D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallybetterworthtrusting.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了什么是谣言，谣言的危害，特点及怎样避免谣言。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.”；第二段中的“Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.”；以及第四段中的“Anotherpropertyofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.”等信息可知作者认为谣言会对个人生活和社会造成混乱，作者对谣言是批评的态度。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.”可知谣言会对个人生活和社会造成混乱，给社会带来不良影响。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbytheinitialrumor.”把谣言比作树，新谣言的出现填补了最初谣言留下的空白。这说明新的谣言从原来的地方冒出来，就像树枝从树干冒出来一样。故选D。（4）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitteroftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddstheirownopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.”可知每个接收者同时又是信息潜在的发送者。接收者通常还会添加自己的观点或改变信息。这是在说谣言的危害，像病毒一样容易传播。画线的“viral”即指像病毒一样容易传播，故选A。（5）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.”可知我们要理性对待谣言，核实信息的准确性，可信度，评估对别人的影响，即考虑谣言的背后信息。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon't.Withhelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.

"Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,"DonnaGeorgesaid."Theyaresadlymistaken."

GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando."Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahighlevelthanwheretheyare,"Georgesaid."Parentsaretheirchild'sfirstteacher."Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.

Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJonessaidthatwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.

Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeingenthusiasticaboutit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents'jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.（1）AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren______.A.helpsthemcorrectmistakesB.ishelpfultotheirreadingC.isparents'firstdutytotheirchildrenD.cangetchildrenoutoftelevision'sattraction（2）Theunderlinedword"distraction"(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthatcan_____.A.improvechildren'sreadingskillsB.helpchildrenformtherighthabitofreadingC.makechildreninterestedinreadingD.stopchildrenconcentratingonreading（3）Whatisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Readingskills.B.Readingspeed.C.Readingmaterials.D.Readingenvironment.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParentsB.ParentsAreTheirChild'sFirstTeacherC.HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterReaderD.HowtoImproveChildren'sReadingAbility【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧，并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.”可知家长对孩子大声的阅读，会帮助他们建立听力、发音、理解和词汇技能。即家长对孩子大声的阅读对孩子的阅读是有帮助的，故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.”可知电视是影响孩子阅读的敌人，所以当LouiseJoines14岁的女儿和10岁的儿子享受阅读的快乐时，电视就会成为使他们分心的东西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。第四段主要讲了为了避免电视成为孩子阅读的障碍，不建议在孩子的卧室安装电视，而且列举了LouiseJones的例子，为了避免电视使孩子分心，LouiseJones营造全家都读书的氛围。所以从本段可以知道阅读环境是很重要的，故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧。并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.

I'veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed."Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,"shesaid."He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”

Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.

Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,"Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly."Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.

"Wheredidwegowrong?"herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.（1）Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas_______.A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude（2）Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem（3）Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldbetoblameforit.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.（4）Thistextismostprobablywrittenby_______.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在孩子的教育问题方面，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.”全身趴在沙发上，当我走进来的时候，根本没打算要关掉他正在看的开的很大声的电视，他的问候不过是瞥了我一眼，可知当我进来的时候，这个男孩没有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。说明他非常没有礼貌，很粗鲁。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Wheredidwegowrong?’herparentsarenowverysad.”她的父母非常难过，“我们哪儿错了?”可知这两个女孩的父母感觉很无助，不知道自己错在哪里。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutit.”家长们应该停止自责，因为对于青少年问题，没有很多他们可以做的，可知关于孩子的教育问题，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的；再根据“atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.”可知在某些时候，孩子都会变得非常难以理解，作为父母亲只能接受现实。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。作者在第一段中提及了有时候父母在教育孩子时无计可施，只能接受现实。接下来列举了两个例子，都是关于儿童教育失败。可知作者最可能是一个教育方面的专家。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务)suchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,

somekidsgetallowances(补贴)orotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,"Susiesaid,"ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook."

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterappkidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall."Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster,"Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpmotivatethem."

Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Wr