英语小学五年级下册期中模拟培优试题测试题(答案)

一、单项选择1．—WhatdochildrenusuallydoatHalloween?(

)—Theyusually_________andshout“TrickorTreat!”for_________.A．puton;sweets B．dressup;cakes C．dressup;sweets2．Myhomeis_____fromhere,soIgotoschoolonfoot.(

)A．far B．notfar C．near3．There_______somemeatandpotatoesinthefridge.Let’s_______meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．are;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking4．Thereare________numbersinthepassword.The________numberisthree.(

)A．four;fourth B．four;four C．fourth;four5．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________thethirdofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on6．Goodladybirdshave________spots.(

)A．ten B．seven C．no7．—WhenisZhangPeng’s_____birthday?(

)—It’sinwinter.A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s8．Look!Theboys________basketballorfootballintheplayground.(

)A．areplaying B．aren'tplaying C．play D．don'tplay9．The_______boyismycousin.Heis________yearsold.(

)A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．fifth;five D．five;fifth10．_______pictures________interesting.(

)A．Draw;is B．Drawing;is C．Draw;are D．Drawing;are11．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby12．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep13．—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________theseventh________October.A．on;at B．on;of C．at;of14．LiuTao'sparents________dinnerinthekitchennow.(

)A．arecooking B．docooking C．iscook15．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．ishave B．arehaving C．ishaving二、用单词适当形式填空16．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.17．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.18．Teachers’Dayison________(ten)ofSeptember.19．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.20．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.21．Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.22．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.23．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).24．TodayisMary's_______(twelve)birthday.She'sveryhappy.25．Tenstudentshave______(they)birthdaysinFebruary.26．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.27．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.28．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.29．Theyusually_______(visit)theirgrandparentsand_______(have)abigdinnertogether.30．It’sChongyangFestival.Thechildren_______(chat)withtheoldpeopleintheroomnow.三、完成句子31．I'mill.Iwanttoseethed_________.32．Ihaveatoothache.Ican’t_____(eat)anything.33．_____isthefirstdayoftheweek.34．Aprilisthe_____monthoftheyear.35．Mikegoestoschoolbym______everyday.36．Theywanttoseeanew_____(电影)inthecinema.37．—Who’s__________(洗蔬菜)inthekitchen?—Mumis.38．Doyou_________(理解)these_________(story)?39．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).40．Weshouldwearwarmc_______inwinter.四、阅读判断Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”41、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse42、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．autumn43、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．autumn C．summer44、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs45、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．aduckandsomevegetables B．apieceofpaper C．aduck五、阅读判断Johnisahappyboyandhelikestomakejokes(开玩笑).Hisclassmates(同学)likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他们笑)foralongtime.OneSunday,anewstudentcomestohisclass.ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(从不)laughs.Nooneandnothing(没有人和事)canmakeTomlaugh.Johndoesn’tbelieve(不相信),soheasksthestudenttobringTomtohishome.Johntells(给…讲)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories.Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t.Finally,Johnhastogiveup(放弃).Atlast(最后),thestudenttells(告诉)John,“Tomisdeaf.”46、John’sclassmateslikehimbecause______.(

)A．heisdeaf B．heoftenmakesthemlaugh C．helikestomakejokes47、Thenewstudentsaysthathisyoungerbrother______.(

)A．neverlaughs B．likeslaughing C．Sometimeslaughs48、Johntells______manyfunnystories.(

)A．hisclassmates B．Tom C．hisnewclassmate49、DoesJohnmakeTomlaugh?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．It’sdifficulttosay.50、Theword(词)‘deaf’means(意思是)______.(

)A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子六、阅读理解What

are

the

children

doing?What

are

you

doing,children?Oh,we

are

playing

games.Look

at

Li

Lei.He

is

throwing

thefrisbywith

Jim.What

about

the

twins?They

are

flying

kites.

The

kites

are

very

nice.One

like

abird,theother

is

like

a

plane.Li

Tao

is

playing

basketball

with

me.Han

Mei

and

Ma

Linaresinging

anEnglish

song

under

a

big

tree.51、_______are

throwing

a

frisby.

(

)A．Li

Lei

and

Li

Tao B．The

twins C．Jim

and

Li

Lei D．Jim

and

Li

Tao52、Han

Mei

is

singing

with

_______.

(

)A．the

twins B．Ma

Lin C．some

girls D．an

English

boy53、How

many

kites

do

the

twins

have?

(

)A．Zero. B．One C．Two D．Many54、The

twins’

kite

are

_______.

(

)A．like

a

bird. B．like

a

plane C．the

same D．very

nice55、_______Children

are

playing

games

now.

(

)A．Eight B．Seven C．Six D．Five七、阅读理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破坏)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.56、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well57、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth58、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd59、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature60、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意：—孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？—他们通常___而且为了___喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。puton穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dressup乔装打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项C符合题意，故选C。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里______，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A.farfrom远离，B.notfarfrom离……不远，C.near近的，不与from连用，故选B。【点睛】3．B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为Therebe句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】4．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个密码有四个数字。第四个数字是三。第一空表数量，故用基数词four；第二空做number的定语，故用序数词fourth；故选A。5．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：—张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？—在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpa’s，故选C。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_______在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+yearsold，故用five，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡觉；D.gosleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是Thestudents复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。17．islistening【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为islistening。18．thetenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填thetenth，故答案为thetenth。19．B解析：

climbs

eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语WangBing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。20．H解析：issinging【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为issinging。21．fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日thefifthofJune。故答案为fifth。22．riding##toride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/toride。23．

is

driver【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是youruncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机busdriver，故答案为is；driver。24．twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。25．their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。26．washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语YangLing是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。27．tovisit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为tovisit。28．sweeping【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。29．

visit

have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。30．arechatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为thechildren，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为arechatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31．doctor##octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语seethedoctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。32．eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。Ican’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。33．Sunday【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。34．fourth【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。35．metro##etro【详解】句意：迈克每天乘____去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，bymetro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。【点睛】36．film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。37．

washing

vegetables【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜washvegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。38．D解析：

understand

stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。39．

Where

them【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。40．clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、A

42、B

43、B

44、B

45、C【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！41、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。42、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。43、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。44、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。45、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、A

48、B

49、B

50、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。46、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文Hisclassmates(同学)likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他们笑)foralongtime可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。47、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(从不)laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。48、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohntells(给…讲)T