中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1.总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。2.解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、inaddition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。过关检测练习1Maryandherhusband,RichardGoldman,lovedbooks.Likemanyloversofbooks,theys_____81_____walkedpastabookstorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.Inordertorealizetheirw_____82_____,theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingbookbusiness.Onefigurecaughtherattention:Shehadreadsomewherethatabout20percentofbookssoldweremysteries(推理小说),andmanybuyersofmysteriesspentmorethan$300ayearonbooks.SheandRichardweremysteryr_____83_____andhadabigcollectionofsuchbooks.OnHalloween1992,theyopenedtheMysteryLoversBookshopandCaféneartheirhome.Withthreechildrenincollege,itwasi_____84_____forthecoupletospendallthefamily’smoneytostartashop.Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theyusedsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromrelativesandfromabank.Inordertoa_____85_____customers,Maryalwayshadnewways.Theshophadacoffeebaranditofferedpresentstomysteryloversandserveddinnerforbookclubsthatmetinthestore.Shealsoinvitedmanywriterstod_____86_____theirstorieswiththebuyerstoletthemunderstandthestoriesbetter.Nowafterpayingtaxes,businesscostsandthesixpart-timesalesclerks,RichardandMarytogetherearnabout$34,000.

“Thejobwelovemaynotgohandinhandwithlotsofmoney,”saysRichard.“Wedothistogiveane_____87_____lifetoourselves.Thisisnotaboutmakingalotofmoney.Whatmattersisthatwegainhappinessfromit.”【参考答案】seldom、wish、readers、impossible、attract、discuss、enjoyable小结本篇文章描述了一对夫妇，因为热爱读书，最终也开了一家自己的书店的经历。文章难度适中。很多学生容易出错的是86题。很多学生填的是describe(描述),错误的原因是没有看到后面的介词搭配“with”，如果是describe的话，适当的介词应该选用“to”。因此，在做首字母时，需要前后文综合考虑。另外，最后一题，很多学生写的是exiting，但是没有注意到文章最后一句“gainhappiness”，因此这里填enjoyable（快乐的）更为合适。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义researchv.研究collectionn.收藏couplen.夫妇relativen.亲戚servev.服务，提供earnv.挣，赚realizeone’swish实现某人愿望catchone’sattention吸引注意inordertodo为了做某事gainhappiness获得快乐练习2Mostpeopleknowthatintelligencequotient(IQ)isimportant,butEQisprobablymoreimportantindailylife.Whenfacinganexam,EQhelpsustomanageourfeelings.Whengettingalongwithfriendsorparents,EQhelpsustoc_____81_____well.EQisshapedpartlybygenetics（基因）.Youcanseesomebabiesarequiet,whileothersarenot.B_____82_____,EQissomethingyoucanlearnforyourself.Youcanlearnwhatdifferentfeelingsmightmeanandhowtheyrelatetoyourselfandothers.Ifwelearnintherightway,ourEQcangetbetteraswegetolder.ChildrenwithahighEQusuallyhavegreatersuccesswithmakingfriends.HavingahighEQneedsafewdifferentskills.Learningabouttheseskillscanhelpustoi_____83_____ourEQ.Butwhatarethey?Let’stakealook!1.KnowyourselfMostpeoplefeelmanydifferentfeelingst_____84_____theday.Somefeelingslikesurpriselastjustafewseconds.Others,likehappinessandsadness,maystayaroundmuchl_____85_____.BeingabletorecognizetheseeverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicofallEQskills.2.ManageyourselfWeallgetangry.Weallhavedisappointments.Butweneedtocontrolit.Itisnotalwaystherighttimeorplacetoexpressourfeelings.Whenyouareangrywithsomeone,takeadeepbreathands_____86_____countto10.Thisway,youcancalmdown.3.EncourageyourselfWhenyoufailanexam,youmaybedisappointed.Butthereissomethingmoreeffectiveyoucando—learntoencourageyourself.Itgivesyoutheenergyandc_____87_____tomoveon.Ithelpsyoutobuildastrongheart.【参考答案】communicate、Besides、improve、throughout/through、longer、slowly/silently/simply、confidence/courage小结本篇文章向我们介绍了什么是情商，并且如何提高情商。文章有一定的难度，选材并不属于学生特别熟悉的范畴。另外，所填的词属于较难高频词，对于成绩中等或者偏下的学生来说，具有一定的杀伤力。因此，在平时的学习中，应当着重加强高频词汇的拼写和运用。另外，在填写首字母时，也应当注意所填词的正确形式。例如，本文中85题前有much，因此注意到所填词需要用比较级。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义communicatev.交流improvev.提高lastv.持续recognizev.认出controlv.控制disappointedadj.失望的effectiveadj.有效的encouragev.鼓励energyn.能量confidencen.信心faceanexam面对考试getalongwith与某人相处manageourfeelings管理我们情绪takeadeepbreath深呼吸练习3Youknowthateatingasensibledietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdoyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Herearesevenstepstowardasmarterbrain.LimityourTVviewingNeverspendtoomuchtimeonTVviewing,foritn_____81_____verylittlebrainactivities.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.IfyoudowatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandmeaningful.TravelTravellingtoa_____82_____countryforcesyoutoseeanddothingsinafreshway,bringingstimulationtothebrain.LearnanewalanguageLearninganewlanguageinvolvesdifferentlearningmethods.Learningalanguagesharpensyourbrainsandhelpspreventmemoryp_____83_____thatyoumaymeetinlateryears.ReadoftenAsyouread,takethetimetolookuppeopleorplacesthataren’tfamiliar.Readingmakesyourvocabularymuchl_____84_____ifyoualwayssearchforwordsanddefinitionsthatyoudon’tknow.Eachweek,chooseananimal,abirdorafish,andreadeverythingyoucanaboutit.Stretchyourbrainasyoubecomeanexpertonthesubject.Calculatew_____85_____youshopAsyouputthingsinyourgrocerycart,totaleverythinginyourhead.Seehowcloseyougettotheactualtotal.Useyournon-dominant（不占优势的）handIfyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinadifferentwaywillmakeyourbrainc_____86_____newneuralnetworks.Wechat（微信）！Readmessagesfrompeoplewhohavedifferentinterests.Andsomesaythatlearningtoexpressy_____87_____injust100wordsisagreatbrainchallenge.Haveatryanddotheseeveryday.Littlebylittleyoucangetintothehabitofchallengingyourbrain,andmakeyourbrainsmarter!【参考答案】needs、another、problems、larger、when/while、create/cause、yourself/yourselves小结本篇文章向我们介绍了如何锻炼我们的大脑。本文难度适中，句子结构并不复杂。上下文之间的逻辑关系比较紧密。但是所填词的难度在于学生不能轻易的填出所需的适当形式。例如，81题，所填词为needs。在这里需要判断出need是一个实意动词，并不是情态动词，因此它有时态变化。而主语是“it”，因此需要加“s”。83题，所填词为problems。很多学生容易写成单数，没有注意到problem是可数名词，前面没有冠词“a”，因此需要添加“s”。84题，是很多学生容易失分的题目。首先，很多学生不理解vocabulary的含义。另外，在这里的搭配是makesthadj.，解释为使......怎么样，因此填写的是形容词，而前面有much，因此填写比较级。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义limitv.限制educationaladj.教育性的meaningfuladj.有意义的forcev.强迫expertn.专家familiaradj.熟悉的challengen/v.挑战plentyofexercise足够的锻炼makeyourvocabularymuchlarger使你的词汇更丰富sharpensyourbrain使你的大脑变敏捷expressyourself表达自己getintothehabitof养成习惯练习4ThestorybehindtheshoppingcartCharactersSylvanGoldman---ownerofagroceryshopFredYoung—Sylvan’sfriend,amechanic(机械师)Onenightin1936,inanAmericancity.InsideFred’sworkshop.SylvansitsnexttoFred,whoismakingadjustments（调试）totheirnewi_____81_____—ashoppingcart.Sylvan:Mycustomersdon’tlikeourshoppingcart.Fred:Really?Sotheyp_____82_____shoppingwiththoseheavybaskets?Sylvan:(nods)I’vegotahugecrowdofcustomerseveryday,b_____83_____noneofthemwantstousethecart.Fred:Idon’tunderstand.Weinvitedthecartsopeopledon’tneedtocarryabasketaroundtheshop.Sylvan:(laughs)Andsothattheywillbuymoregroceries!Fred:Sowhydon’ttheyliketheshoppingcart?Sylvan:Youngmenthinkthatpushingacartaroundmakesthemlookw_____84_____andslow,andyoungwomenthinkit’sunfashionable.Fred:Ofcourseitisn’tfashionablerightnow.It’sonlyjustbeeninvented!ButI’msureolderpeoplewillappreciateit.Sylvan:Um...Fred:What?Theydon’tlikethecarte_____85_____？Sylvan:Well,theythinkpushingitmakesthemlookhelpless!Fred:Oh,no.Weneedtodosomething,Fred.Wecan’tjustg_____86_____uponthisinvention!Sylvan:Wewon’t.(Hegetsupandwalksaroundtheroom.Suddenly,hestops)Aha!I’vegotanidea.Fred:Whatisit?Sylvan:I’llhire(雇佣)somegood-lookingguysandgirlstopushthecartsaroundandpretendtheyareshopping.Fred:Oh!Sotherealshopperswillseetheseattractivepeopleusingthecartsandthink,‘Hey,ifit’sgoodenoughforthem,it’sgoodenoughforme!’Sylvan:E_____87_____.Fred:Hey!Maybeyoucouldgetoneofthegirlstogreetyourcustomersandencouragethemtousethecart.Sylvan:Greatidea!【参考答案】invention、prefer、but、weak、either、give、Exactly小结本文的题材比较新颖。是一个店主和机械师关于如何推广和鼓励消费者使用手推车的对话。文章的难点在于文章的逻辑并不像议论文那么紧密，需要在理解对话的基础上，进行判断。学生容易错的是81题，很多学生写的是idea。错误在于没有联系上下文的搭配。破折号后面是购物车，因此这里调试的应该是一个实物。所以填invention更合适。此外，87题是很多学生头痛的一个词。因为这个词考查了在语境中的使用。exactly本义为确切地。而在英语对话中，往往可以一个词来表达同意前面一个人所说的内容，解释为确实如此。在平时的英语学习过程中，应当加强词汇在语境中的运用。注重中文与英文在表达上的不同。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义preferv.更喜欢customern.顾客invitev.邀请appreciatev.欣赏pretendv.假装attractiveadj.有吸引力的greetsb.与某人打招呼encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事练习5Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutol_____81_____friends.CaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooknamedMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Thebooktellshowtostaycoolwhenb_____82_____thingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsw_____83_____.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“Itisjustahabit,likesmoking.’’Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyoufeelingse_____84_____---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryfrequently.Herearethetopthree:●Keepar_____85_____.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrysooften.●Askyourfriendstos_____86_____talkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Leaveyoualone.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.●Dosomethingd_____87_____.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.【参考答案】lose、bad、worse、easily、record、stop、different小结本文是关于如何控制自己的情绪。文章结构清晰，逻辑紧密，难度适中。本大题容易出错的词是85题。record这个词在考纲中既可以作动词，也可以作名词。作名词时解释为“记录、唱片”。很多学生没有想到这个词，因为record这个词是很多学生记忆盲点。从下文来看，需要写下为什么生气，方便日后可以查看。因此这条建议应该是做一个记录。在平时的单词学习中，应该对考纲中不熟悉的单词相应的做好笔记，并且试着自己造句进行理解和运用。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义causev.引起、造成naturaladj自然的habitn习惯tipn小费、提示controlyourfeelings控制你的情绪leavesb.alone让某人独处练习6Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi_____84_____achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinkings_____84_____goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeoplearea_____84_____likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpecto_____84_____tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattituden_____84_____changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgookeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,”Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinterestinga_____84_____todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AgoodlifeLifecanbed_____84_____sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.【参考答案】into、supports、always、others、never、activities、difficult小结本文主要讲述了正面的积极的思考的重要性以及如何做到积极思考。本大题最难的词是82题。很多学生想不到support这个词。原因在于，support在考纲中的解释为“支持”。但是，显然这个含义在此句中略显不通顺。其实，这是中文和英文的表达习惯上的差异。而现在首字母的考查趋势也强调词汇在语境中的运用。因此，平时应当加强阅读量，并且当发现词汇在语境中的运用，与我们中文习惯有差异时，应当着重注意。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义positiveadj.积极的chancen.机会medicaladj.医学的organizationn.组织provev.证明advantagen.优势eventn.事件solvev.解决attituden.态度negativeadj.消极的worryabout担心belikelytodo有可能做giveup放弃练习7HaveyouseenthelatestHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?HolmesisacharactercreatedbyBritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmess_____81_____became“themostfamousdetectiveintheworld”.Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?Holmesisback!InthemovieSherlockHolmes,thisgreatdetective,facesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.TogetherwithhisbestfriendDr.Watson,HolmesstopsBlackwood’splantoc_____82_____theworldwithblack“magic”.MostofusarenotascleverasHolmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteries(谜案)onourown.Allwehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.RuleNo.1:Justice(正义)ismostimportant.Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryclever.ThedifferenceisthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanb_____83_____himonthesideofjustice.RuleNo.2:Havesharpeyes.Everybadmantriestocoverupwhathedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agooddetectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimesceneswithsharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescanfindoutaman’sp_____84_____informationlikeageandhabitssimplybylookingathisfootprints.RuleNo.3:Agooda_____85_____isagreathelp.EventhoughHolmeshasknowledgeaboutmanysubjects,suchaschemistry,botany（植物学）andanatomy(解剖学),hestillneedsDr.Watson’shelptofightwithhim.Youshouldalsohaves_____86_____asyourhelper,especiallyifyoudon’tknowasmuchasHolmes.RuleNo.4:Logic(逻辑)isthekey.Whenallthenecessarycluesareputtogether,you’dbetterthinkcarefully.Ifyoucan’tworkitouti_____87_____,don’tbeworriedoranxious.Justtakeadeepbreathandfocusonthinking.Logiccanhelpyoudiscovermissingclues.【参考答案】soon、control、beat、personal、assistant、someone、immediately小结本文以福尔摩斯为背景，向我们介绍了如何破案。本文有一定的难度。81题，学生不容易想到soon这个词，很多学生会填写suddenly。但是，suddenly表示一种出乎意料的突然性，而前文写到ConanDoyle的书非常的畅销，因此福尔摩斯这个角色成为世界最有名的侦探应该情理之中的，并不突然，因此soon会更合适。82题，有的学生容易写成change。改变世界是一个中性词，而这里福尔摩斯要阻止Blackwood的计划，因此应该是偏向有贬义的，所以填写control，阻止他控制世界，较为合适。86题，考查不定代词，是很多学生的薄弱之处。这里需要理解as的含义，解释为“作为”，所以通过整句的理解，他需要一个人来作为他的助手。另外，学生应理解someone解释为“某人”而不是“一些人”。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义charactern.人物detectiven.侦探followv.跟随simpleadj简单的smartadj.聪明的qualityn.质量beatv.打败discoverv.发现knowledgen.知识fightv.打架especiallyadv.特别是cluen.线索focuson专注于hadbetterdo最好做workout解决练习8Whomakesmovies?Actorsanddirectors,ofcourse.Butifyouwatchthecredits(字幕)attheendofamovie,you’llfindhundredsofothernames.Someofthemarenotf_____81____,buttheyplaythemostimportantrolesinfilmmaking.Herearethreeimportantjobsbehindthescenes.Makeupartist:MakingcharacterslookbelievableThemakeupartist’sworksoundssimple.Butit’smorethanjustmakingtheleadactresslookbeautiful.Iftheherogetsacutonhisface,themakeupartistcreatesthatcut,andithastolooke_____82____thesametomorrow.Andthespecialmakeupforamonsteroraspacealiencantakesixhours!Sometimesmakeupartistshaveonlyfifteenminutestop____83_____twentyactorsforacrowdscene.Theirworkmustalwaysbecarefulandgoodsoyoudon’tnoticeitwhenwatchthemovie.Specialeffectscoordinator(协调人)：MakingimpossiblethingslookrealAfteramovie,peopleoftenask,“Howdidtheydothat?”Infilms,peoplecanfly,dinosaurswalkthroughcities,andspaceshipstraveltootherp_____84_____inouterspace.Thesearealltheworkofthespecialeffectscoordinator.Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewithcomputers.O_____85____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightatanytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.Foleyartist:CreatingthesoundsofthecinemaThinkofyourfavouritescarymovieanditssounds—footsteps,loudrain,andcreakingdoors.AlloftheseareworkoftheFoleyartist.Manysoundscan’tberecordedd_____86_____thefilmingofamovie,soFoleyartistsp_____87_____themintheirstudios(工作室).Theycreatethesoundsofafightscene,andthewind,rain,andthunderinthebackground.InaFoleyartist’sstudio,thereareevenspecialfloorsforrecordingdifferentkindsoffootsteps.Nexttimeyouseeamove,lookforthesenamesinthecredits.【参考答案】famous、exactly/even、prepare、planets、Others、during、produce小结本篇文章向我们介绍了电影制作的幕后工作者：化妆师、特效师和音效师。本文难度适中，学生容易出错的是82题。有学生写了especially（特别），这个词并不符合上下文的含义。文章要表达的意思是今天的妆容，要和明天的一样。如果写exactly，可以翻译为和明天完全一样。如果写even，可以理解为甚至和明天也一样。所以这两个答案都可以。83题，也是不少学生头痛的题目。prepareAforB是大家都熟悉的词组，但是在学习过程中，很多学生片面的认为prepare后面只能填写物，不能填写人，导致学生在做题时不敢填写prepare，其实人和物都可以跟在prepare之后。例如：Weshouldwellprepareourselvesforthefuture.（我们应该好好为未来做好准备。）词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义directorn.导演createv.创造specialadj.特别的noticev.注意effectn.效果recordv.记录backgroundn.背景attheendof在......最后playthemostimportantroles扮演着最重要的角色练习9_____81__________82__________83__________84__________85__________86__________87_____【参考答案】divided、easily、through、dangerous、appear、nature、skills小结本篇文章向我们介绍了墨西哥灰狼展。文章栩栩如生的介绍了展览的区域和活动，并且描述了参观者身临其境的感受。学生容易出错的是81题，divide解释为划分，这个词学生平时不常用，而且这里考到了被动语态。因此学生容易犯错。86题，有的学生会写成natural，解释为自然的。其实这里应当填写名词，naturelovers解释为喜爱自然的人，例如：booklovers，爱书的人。87题，skills要注意填写复数。因为前面有different一词。本文难度适中，学生应当在加强阅读理解能力的同时，也要加强基础知识的训练。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义n.展览adj.宁静的n.区域、面积n.经历、经验v.交流练习10Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandtolearn.Formorethan100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’e_____81_____.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingchangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundtheAmericanfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsb_____82_____developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonated(捐赠)millionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886to1996,Carnegie’sdonationhelpedbuild1,673newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedinthechancesthatlibrariescouldo_____83_____Americans,youngandold.Heknewthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveaccess(接触的机会)tobooks,lectures,newsandmore.Chancesarethatthereisapubliclibraryinornearyourc_____84_____.Youcaneasilyfindoneclosetoyourhome.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevenoutoftenlibrarieshavefreeInternet.Thisopensmanydoorsforpeoplewhocannotgoonlineathome,i_____85_____theopportunitytoapplyforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogrammeRead!Build!Play!addsreadingtoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimagesfromthestoryh_____86_____.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevers_____87_____.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostlycorrect!【参考答案】education、biggest、offer、community、including、happily/heard、shut小结本文介绍了图书馆的重要性。文章难度较大，生词较多，并且句子结构比较复杂，对于学生来说是一个不小的挑战。86题，看似没有提示，其实在文章的一开始写到“Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandtolearn.”其中的“readandlearn”就是在提示这里写的应该是education（教育）。83题，很多学生不知道从何下手。其实是因为句子结构没有分析清楚。这里括号中其实是一个定语从句。Carnegiebelievedinthechances(thatlibrariescouldo_____83_____Americans),这里括号中其实是一个定语从句。定语从句是修饰先行词chances，因此在翻译的时候应当翻译成怎么样的机会。这样就很容易能够得出是offer。因此，在平时的学习中，应当加强对定语从句的判断以及翻译。85题，其实并不难，但是很多学生填不出，是因为不清楚opportunity（机会）以及applyfor（申请）的含义。因此，在平时阅读中，应当多积累高频词汇，并且加以记忆。词汇积累：单词词性含义单词词性含义systemn.系统developmentn.发展publicadj.公共的donationn.捐献opportunityn.机会creativeadj.有创造性的wisdomn.智慧correctadj.正确的applyfor申请aslongas只要goonline上网二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（aboardingschool)和走读（adayschool)两类学校的选择。请你以“Aboardingschooloradayschool”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：1.词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。AhoardingschooloradayschoolWearegoingtograduatefromourmiddleschool,__________________________________【答案】Wearegoingtograduatefromourmiddleschools,andwewillmakeachoicetoenteraboardingschooloradayschool.Bothkindsofschoolhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifwechooseaboardingschool,wewillsavetimetostudy.However,wemayhavelesstimetostaywithourfamily.Ifwechooseadayschool,parentscanknowmoreaboutourstudies.AtthesametimecomputergamesandTVplaysmaymakeabadinfluenceonus.Asforme,Ipreferaboardingschool.Weshouldpayattentiontoourstudiestogetgoodgradesinthehighschool.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（aboardingschool)和走读（adayschool)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：bothkindsof、Ifwechooseaboardingschool、Atthesametime、Asforme,Ipreferaboardingschool、payattentionto、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。3．诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“TheImportanceofPromise”为题，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。注意：1、词数80—100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofPromiseDeareditor,Peoplealwaysemphasize（强调）theimportanceofthepromise,andtheyhatepeoplewhobreaktheirpromise.Promiseisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldkeepit.Yours,Tony【答案】TheImportanceofPromiseDeareditor,Peoplealwaysemphasize（强调）theimportanceofthepromise,andtheyhatepeoplewhobreaktheirpromise.Recently,athinghappenedtomyfriend,andIthinkitwasreallyhisfault.Lastweekend,myfriendDaminghadadatewithhisfriendLinglingtowatchamovie.Buthetotallyforgotitthatdaybecauseofhisreviewforhisexam.SoLinglinggottooangrytoforgivehim.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyhisfault.ForgettingthedatenotonlyledtoLingling’sanger,butalsomadeherlosetrustinhim.KeepingpromisesisalwaysthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.WhatDamingshoulddonowistoaskforforgivenessandpromisethathewillneverdothatagain.Promiseisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldkeepit.Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，becauseof等，使文章更加通顺。4．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（dosquaredancing）。（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。（3）

现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（4）

有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。（5）

你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……要求：（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Afewmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethen,shehasbeeninlovewithsquaredancing.Now,sheismuchhealthierthanbefore.What’smore,shehasalotoffriends.However,someneighborshaveacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhodosquaredancing.Theythinkthatthemusicissoloudthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.Inmyopinion,peoplecandosquaredancingbecauseitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsofothersandtheyshouldn’tmakealotofnoise.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。要注意随着文章推进时态的变化，一开始应该选择一般过去时，而后面应该选用一般现在时，最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致关系，构思文章框架，列举出可能会用到的好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息要点。参考词汇就是必用词汇，一定要运用到文章当中。在写作中注意运用恰当的连词，使文章更加顺畅，自然。5．三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。下周五你班要召开毕业班会，请根据下面的英文提示，并适当发挥，以“Iremember”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。要点如下：1.What’stheevent?2.Whenandwheredidithappen?3.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?4.Howhastheeventchangedyourlife?注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。IrememberHowtimeflies!M