2025-2026学年高考二轮精准复习：阅读理解主旨大意题易错点分析（原卷版）

2025-2026学年高考二轮精准复习04阅读理解主旨大意题易错点分析标题类易混易错点段落大意类易混易错点文章大意类易混易错点典例能力提升专练学生在高考备考做阅读理解主旨大意题的时候容易出现以下错误：标题类易混易错点标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼，可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。她的特点是短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性、精确性强；不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。如果是短语类选项，考生容易混淆重点，此时应当先划出选项的关键词。此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。中心主题句一般出现在第一段，有时第一段也可能引出话题，此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段，看看是否会出现首尾呼应。段落大意类易混易错点每个段落都有一个中心思想，通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现，这就是段落主题句。如果没有明显的主题句时，应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。有时考生还会找错文章对应位置，盲目选词文中相同的词句，而出现文不对题的现象。文章大意类易混易错点确定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。如，议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。文中出现不同观点时，要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。此时，要注意转折词，如：but,however,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary等。标题类易混易错点典例（一）ThehistoryoftheWestisnotwhatyoulearnedinschool.Theideaofcivilizationisrelativelyrecent.Thewordwasfirstusedonlyinthemid-18thcenturyanddidnottakeholdofWesternimaginationsuntilthelate19thcentury.Inthatimperialistage,historiansfoundthatGreekandRomancivilizationmadenicebuildingblocksthatcouldbestackedintoagrand-lookingconstruct,whichtheylabeled“Western”Or“European”civilization.Tothistheyattributed(归因)manyinherited“classical”virtues:vigor,rationality,justice,democracyandcouragetoexperimentandexplore.Othercivilizations,bycontrast,wereregardedasinferior.Oddsarestrongthatyoufirstbecameawareoftheterm“WesternCivilization”throughanintroductorysurveycourseincollegeorAPhistoryinhighschool.Andyou’velivedyourlifesincethenbelievingthat“theWest”boasts“acommonoriginresultinginasharedhistory,asharedheritage,andasharedidentity”groundedintheclassicaleraofGreeceandRome.Scholarsalmostalwaysreferto“theWest”whentheymakemajorstatementsaboutthefutureoftheglobe.Well,thefactisthatthereisnosuchthingastheWest.Onemightprotest:“theWest”is“aCivilization”!If“theWest”canevenbecalledaCivilization,thenitistheleastoriginal“Civilization”inhistory.Itisprettywidelyacknowledgedthatvirtuallynobasictechnologieswere,strictlyspeaking,inventedinEuropeortheUnitedStates.Metalwork,theplow,hydrocarbonfuels,highermathematics,paper,wind-poweredseanavigation,thecompass,powder,andsteamenginesallcamefromelsewhere.Intermsofthecrucialagriculturalproductsthatfeedeveryoneinthemodernworld,too,noneoriginatedinEurope.SomepeoplethinkofWesterncultureandvaluesasbeingcharacterizedbydemocracy,liberalism,enlightenment,scientificprogressandindividualism.Theyseeitasabirthrighttobepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationthroughtheages.However,cultureandvaluesareoptionstobemadeactively,not“trackslaiddownbyaWesterndestiny”.Ratherthanbeingirritatingandinward-looking,mostsocietieshaveprovedreceptivetoideas,fashionsandtechnologiesfromtheirneighbors.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A．Whatis“WesternCivilization”? B．From“West”to“WesternCivilization”.C．“WesternCivilization”,Superiorcivilization! D．Thereisnosuchthingas“WesternCivilization”.（二）Theterm"DarkAges"haslongbeenusedtodescribemedievalEuropeasaperiodofculturalstagnation,ignorance,anddecline.Yetthislabelisamoderninvention,firstpopularizedbyRenaissancethinkerswhosoughttoglorifyclassicalantiquitywhiledismissingthecenturiesthatfollowedthefallofRome.Inreality,themedievalerawasmarkedbysignificantadvancementsinagriculture,architecture,andeducation.Monasteriespreservedancienttexts,Gothiccathedralsshowcasedengineeringbrilliance,anduniversitiesemergedascentersoflearning.Themythofthe"DarkAges"gainedtractionduringthe18th-centuryEnlightenment,whenphilosopherscontrastedtheirown"ageofreason"withwhattheysawasasuperstitiouspast.ThisnarrativeignoredthevibrantexchangeofideasacrossEurope,theIslamicworld,andAsiaduringtheMiddleAges.Forinstance,ArabictranslationsofGreekphilosophylaterinfluencedEuropeanscholasticism,andtechnologieslikethewindmillandheavyplowrevolutionizedmedievaleconomies.Modernhistoriansarguethatlabelingthemedievalperiodas"dark"reflectsbiasratherthanfact.TheeralaidfoundationsfortheRenaissance,theScientificRevolution,andevendemocraticgovernancethroughinstitutionsliketheMagnaCarta.Byreducingamillenniumofcomplexitytoasimplisticmetaphor,weriskmisunderstandinghowprogressunfolds—notasasudden"enlightenment,"butthroughcontinuous,interconnectedinnovations.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.WhatWerethe"DarkAges"?B.From"Medieval"to"Modern":ACulturalShiftC.The"DarkAges":ATimeofTrueBackwardnessD.ThereWasNo"DarkAge"inMedievalEurope段落大意类易混易错点典例（一）Engagingyourbrainactivelyatworkcanbenefityouinmorewaysthanjustadvancingyourcareer—itmayalsosafeguardyourcognitive(认知的)abilitiesandhelppreventdementia(痴呆症)asyougetolder,anewstudyfound.Thestudy,publishedinNeurology,analyzedhealthandoccupationaldataon7,000Norwegianswhowerefollowedfromtheir30suntiltheyretiredintheir60s.“Manyotherstudiesonthistopichavelookedatthemostrecentjobsthatpeoplehave,”saidleadauthorDr.TrineEdwin,aresearcheratUniversityofOslo,“butduetothenationaldatabasewehaveinNorway,wewereabletofollowpeopleovermuchoftheirlifetimes.”Todotheanalysis,Edwincategorizedthecognitivedemandsof305occupationsinNorway.Morecognitivelydemandingjobswerenotbasedonroutinetasks,eventhoughrepetitionwasrequiredattimes.“Therewerelawyers,doctors,accountants,andpeopleinpublicserviceinthisgroup,butthemostcommonoccupationwasteaching,”Edwinsaid,“aseffectivecommunicationoutsideoftheclassroomandschoolmatters.Italwaysdependsonteachers’understandingsofstudents’differentsituationsandteachers’empathy.”Havingaroutinejobwithlittlementalstimulationduringyour30s,40s,50sand60sislinkedtoa66%higherriskofmildcognitiveimpairment(损伤)anda37%greaterriskofdementiaaftertheageof70,whencomparedwithhavinganoccupation—thatrequiresmorecomplexthinking.“Theoccupationalenvironmentisparamountinpromotingcognitivewell-being.”saidEdwin.“Similarly,justlikewecanusephysicalexercisetogrowandmaintainourmuscles,exercisingourbrainthroughmorechallengingworkassignmentsseemstohelpfightdementia.”“WhileI’dguessthatpeopleatriskfordementiawouldbewellservedbytakingadvantageofprofessionaladvancementopportunities,learningnewjobtasks,andrefining(改进)theirskillsatworkoveraperiodoftime,furtherstudieswillneedtoclarifywhichspecificactivitieshavethemostbrainhealthybenefits,”Edwinadded.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．activitiesthatcanrefinepeople’sskillsatwork.B．Arecommendationforfutureresearchdirections.C．Tipsforpeoplewhowantprofessionaladvancement.D．Disadvantagesofroutinejobsthatneedfurtherproof.（二）Recentstudieshighlightthecriticalroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation,suggestingthatdeepsleepstagesareparticularlyvitalfortransferringshort-termmemoriestolong-termstorage.Researchersmonitoredbrainactivityinparticipantsduringsleepandfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedmoreslow-wavesleep(adeepsleepphase)performedsignificantlybetterinmemoryrecalltasksthenextday.Thisphaseislinkedtosynapticpruning,aprocessthatstrengthensimportantneuralconnectionswhileeliminatingweakerones.However,therelationshipbetweensleepqualityandmemoryisnotuniformacrossallagegroups.Olderadults,forinstance,oftenexperiencefragmentedsleepwithreducedslow-waveactivity,whichmayexplainage-relatedmemorydecline.Interventionsliketargetedauditorystimulationduringsleephaveshownpromiseinenhancingslow-waveactivityinyoungerindividuals,buttheireffectivenessinolderpopulationsremainsunclear.Whilethesefindingsunderscoretheimportanceofprioritizingsleepforcognitivehealth,theexactmechanismsthroughwhichdifferentsleepstagesinfluencememoryremaindebated.“Weknowsleepiscrucial,butweneedmorenuancedstudiestodeterminewhetherspecificsleepphasesoroverallsleeparchitectureplaysadominantrole,”saidDr.ElenaTorres,leadauthorofthestudy.“Futureresearchshouldalsoexplorehowfactorslikegenetics,lifestyle,andneurologicalconditionsinteractwithsleeptoshapememoryoutcomes.”Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thespecificimpactofslow-wavesleeponmemory.B.Theneedforfurtherinvestigationintosleepmechanisms.C.Practicalmethodstoimprovesleepqualityinolderadults.D.Theprovenlinkbetweengeneticsandmemorydecline.文章大意类易混易错点（一）Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavemadeenormousbreakthroughsinunderstandinghowourbrainsworkbymonitoringtheminrealtimewithfMRIandPETscanners.Whenpeoplearehookeduptothesemachines,tasks,suchasreadingordoingmathproblems,eachhavecorrespondingareasofthebrainwhereactivitiescanbeobserved.Butwhenresearchersgottheparticipantstolistentomusic,theysawfireworks.Someareasoftheirbrainswerelightingupatonce,astheyprocessedthesound,tookitaparttounderstandelementslikemelodyandrhythm,andthenputitallbacktogetherintocombinedmusicalexperience.Yetwhenscientiststurnedfromobservingthebrainsofmusiclistenerstothoseofmusicians,thelittlebackyardfireworksbecameamassivecelebration.Itturnsoutthatplayingmusicissimilartoafull-bodyworkout.Playingamusicalinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthebrainatonce,especiallythevisual,auditory,andmotorcortices(大脑皮层).Themostobviousdifferencebetweenlisteningtomusicandplayingitisthatthelatterrequiresfinemotorskills,whicharecontrolledinbothhemispheres(半球)ofthebrain.Italsocombinesthelinguisticandmathematicalaccuracy,inwhichthelefthemisphereismoreinvolved,withthenovelandcreativecontentthattherightexcelsin.Becausemakingmusicalsoinvolvescraftingandunderstandingitsemotionalcontentandmessage,musiciansoftenhavehigherlevelsofexecutivefunction.And,indeed,musiciansexhibitenhancedmemoryfunctions,creating,storing,andretrievingmemoriesmorequicklyandefficiently.Studieshavefoundthat’sbecausemusiciansusetheirhighlyconnectedbrainstoattacheachmemorytomultiplelabels,suchasaconceptuallabel,anemotionallabel,anaudiolabel,andacontextuallabel,likeagoodInternetsearchengine.Therecentresearchaboutthementalbenefitsofplayingmusichasadvancedourunderstandingofmentalfunction,revealingtheinnerrhythmsandcomplexinterplaythatmakeuptheamazingorchestraofourbrain.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Listeningtomusichasvariousmentalbenefits.B．Artactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonthebrain.C．Playingmusicactivatesthebrainmorethanlistening.D．Thosewhoplayinstrumentsarebornmoreintelligent.（二）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheimpactofdifferenttypesofexerciseoncognitivefunction.Traditionalaerobicexerciseslikerunning,cycling,andswimminghavelongbeenknowntohavenumerousphysicalhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingcardiovascularhealthandincreasingendurance.However,moreandmorestudiesarenowfocusingonhowtheseexercisescanalsoboostbrainpower.Onestudydividedparticipantsintotwogroups.Onegroupengagedinregularaerobicexerciseforthreemonths,whiletheothergroupmaintainedasedentarylifestyle.Attheendofthethreemonths,thegroupthatexercisedshowedsignificantimprovementsinmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskillscomparedtothesedentarygroup.Theresearchersfoundthataerobicexerciseincreasedtheproductionofaproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF)inthebrain,whichiscrucialforthegrowthandmaintenanceofneurons.Ontheotherhand,strengthtrainingexercises,suchasweightlifting,havealsobeenshowntohavepositiveeffectsonthebrain.Althoughtheimpactmightnotbeasimmediateasthatofaerobicexercise,long-termstrengthtrainingcanenhancecognitiveflexibilityandimprovetheabilitytoplanandorganizetasks.Thisisbecausestrengthtrainingstimulatesthereleaseofhormonesthatpromotethegrowthofnewbraincellsandstrengthentheconnectionsbetweenexistingneurons.Yoga,acombinationofphysicalpostures,breathingtechniques,andmeditation,offersauniquesetofbenefitsforcognitivefunction.Itnotonlyhelpsreducestressandanxiety,whichcannegativelyimpactthebrain,butalsoimprovesconcentrationandmindfulness.Researchhasshownthatregularyogapracticecanleadtochangesinthebrain'sstructure,particularlyinareasrelatedtoattentionandemotionalregulation.Whilealltheseformsofexercisehavetheirowndistinctadvantagesforcognitivefunction,thekeyseemstobefindinganexerciseroutinethatsuitsanindividual'spreferencesandphysicalcapabilities.Byincorporatingexerciseintoourdailylives,wecannotonlykeepourbodiesinshapebutalsogiveourbrainsamuch-neededworkout.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Aerobicexerciseisthemosteffectivewaytoimprovecognitivefunction.B．Differenttypesofexercisehavevariouspositiveimpactsoncognitivefunction.C．Strengthtrainingisessentialforenhancingcognitiveflexibility.D．Yogaisthebestformofexerciseforreducingstressandimprovingconcentration.能力提升专练（一）（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）WhengeneticistElizabethClareplaced70smallfilters(过滤器)aroundEngland’sHamertonZooParklastyear,sheintendedforthetrapstocollectDNAfromthesky.Whatshedidn’tknow,however,wasthatledbyKristineBohmann,anotherteamwasconductingasimilarexperimentintheCopenhagenZoo.Wildanimalsareusuallystudiedindirectlythroughcluesthattheyleavebehind,likefur,feathersorwaste.Thatmeanscertainanimals-especiallythesmall,fastandshyones-areoftenmissedintraditionalwildlifesurveys.BecausealllivingorganismsshedDNAintotheairoftheenvironmenttheylivein,thetworesearchgroupshopedtheycouldusethosegenetictraces,calledeDNA,tofindoutwhatanimalsfrequentanarea.OneofthebiggestchallengesofworkingwithairborneeDNAisavoidingcontamination(污染)fromothersources,whichcouldmuddle(弄乱)results.“Thezoobecomesthisperfectenvironmentwhereweknoweverythingthatwe’redetectinghasonlyonepossiblesource,”saysClare.“Mylabdoesn’thandletigerDNAever,soifwe’redetectingatiger,thereisnoothersource.”ToseeifeDNAcouldbedetectedintheair,bothteamsplacedfiltersindifferentzooenclosures,includingbothindoorandoutdoorexhibits.Bohmann’sgroupcollected40airsamplesinthreelocationsaroundtheCopenhagenZoo.Theyalsotestedthreedifferentairsamplingdevices.Clare’sgrouptookasimilarapproachbutinsteadusedjustonetypeofairpump.Thoughbothgroupswereoptimisticthattheirideacouldwork,theywerestillshockedattheirresults.Inthe40samplesthatBohmann’sgroupcollected,theysuccessfullyfound49speciesincludingmammals,birds,reptilesandfish.“Wehadnoideathatthiswouldactuallyworksowell,”saysBohmann.Clare’steamalsoidentifiedDNAfrommorethantwodozendifferentspeciesofanimalsfromtheirsamples,includingtigers,lemursanddingoes.“It’sreallyexcitinglookingathowbothofthesepapershaveproducedthesameresults,”saysMarkJohnson,whostudieseDNAatTexasTechUniversity.WhilehopefulaboutthefutureofairborneeDNA,Johnsonnoteshugeleapsneedtobemadebeforethetechniquesusedinthezoocanbeappliedinthefield.CollectingeDNAinthewildaddsahostofnewvariables.“Thenextstepistotakeitfromthezoointothenaturalenvironmentandseewhatwefindthere,”saysJohnson.1．Whatdidthetwoteamsofscientiststrytodo?A．Tostudyzooanimals’DNAindetail.B．TodetectanimalsfromDNAintheair.C．Toimprovezooenvironmentsforanimals.D．TocompareDNAsofdifferentzooanimals.2．Whydidthescientistschoosethezoofortheirstudy?A．Becausetheairtherewasmuchcleaner.B．Becausethereweremanyusefulresourcesinit.C．BecausetheyexpectedtofindatigerDNAthere.D．Becauseitcouldensuretheaccuracyoftheresults.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwogroups’findings?A．Theyneededtobefurtherproved.B．Theydependedgreatlyonthedevices.C．Theywerefarbeyondthescientists’expectations.D．Theyfailedtosupportthescientists’ideaabouteDNA．4．What’sMarkJohnson’sattitudetowardsthefutureofeDNA?A．Cautiouslyoptimistic. B．Mildlydoubtful.C．Somewhatopposed. D．Completelysupportive.（二）（2025·湖北·二模）Berriesofallkindsareadeliciousandhealthypartofanydiet.Now,researchersinFinlandhaveshownthatthesefruitsaremorethanjustatastytreat.Aspraymadeofberryextracthasbeenfoundtowardoffpathogenic(致病的)bacteriainwounds.AccordingtoapressreleasefromVTTResearchinFinland,antibioticresistantbacteriaareoneofthetengreatestworldhealthchallengesofourtime.Thistypeofbacteriacancausewoundinfectionsthatareverydifficulttotreat.Butnowasolutionmayhavebeenfound.VTTResearchfoundawaytoharnesstheantimicrobialpropertiesofberriestomakeaspraythatkillspathogenicbacteriawithoutharmingtheusefulmicrobesthatliveonthehumanskin.Thiscouldwardoffthoseverydangerouswoundantibioticresistantinfections,andmakeitpossibletousefewerantibioticswhiletreatingapatient.“Theproductcouldeasilybeusedinhospitalsas,say,aliquidtosprayontheskinbeforesurgery,”PanuLahtinen,AssociateProfessorandSeniorAdvisoratVTTsaidinthepressrelease.VTThasbeenresearchingtheantimicrobialpropertiesofberriesforovertwodecades.Whilethedatahasnotyetbeenpublished,theresearchersfoundthatwildberryseedsofallkindsarenaturallycoatedwithantimicrobialcompounds.Thishelpspreventthegrowthofmoldsorotherdiseasesbeforethefruitcangerminate.“Ourresearchhasidentifiedantimicrobialcompoundsinseveralwildberries,”PanutoldGoodNewsFinland.Theresearchersdevelopedawaytoextracttheusefulcompoundsfromberrycakes,abyproductofjuicemakingthatcontainsberryseedsandskins.Ananocellulose(纳米纤维)filmthatisfriendlytohumanskinisbathedintheberrycompoundextractedfromtheberrycake.Thismakestheirsprayentirelybio-based.WhatisremarkableisthatVTTfoundawaytousethepoweroftheirlocalnaturalsurroundings—wildraspberriesgrowabundantlyinFinland—tohelphumanity,allwhilealsopartakinginacirculareconomybyusingorganicmatterthatwouldotherwisebeconsideredawasteproduct.Asthethreatofantibioticresistantbacteriagrows,itisgoodtoknowthatthesolutionmaybesomethingsosimpleasaberry.5．Whichstatementbestdescribesthebenefitofusingberryspray?A．Itpromotesfastersurgicalrecovery.B．Itcanreducethenumberofsurgeries.C．Itcanfreepatientsofpaininsurgeries.D．Itreducesrelianceonantibioticsintreatment.6．Howistheproductmade?A．Makingberriesintoberrycakes.B．Makingberrycompoundshardenough.C．Havingberrycompoundsonnanocellulosematerial.D．Preventingaimedberriesfromgettingeffected.7．Whatisonemostimportantfactaboutthisproduct?A．Benefitinglocalpeople’shealth.B．Protectingpatients’skinbeforesurgery.C．Promotingsustainabledevelopment.D．Increasingtheproductsofnaturalberries.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BerrySprayFightsBacteria. B．Berries:ANewTastyTreat.C．AntibioticResistantBacteria. D．WildBerriesProvePowerful.（三）（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末）Pastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwell-knowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.InherstudypublishedinPLOSONE,shetestedhowwellagroupof90healthyadults,ranginginagefrom18to86,wereabletorecognizefamiliarandunfamiliarmusicalthemesataliveconcert.Thestudyfocusedonthreemusicpieces:EinekleineNachtmusikbyMozart,whichmostparticipantswerefamiliarwith,andtwoexperimentalpieces.Oneofthesewastonalandeasytolistento;theotherwasmoreatonal(无调的)anddidn’tfollowthetypicalmelodic(旋律的)standardsofWesternclassicalmusic.Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.ThemelodicphrasefromtheEinekleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnotossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispatter,too,didnotvarywithage.SteffenHerff,acognitive(认知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoage-relatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.“Weknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthat,effectively,theemotionalprocessingoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportantstamp,”hesays.Thestudycollectedlimiteddataonsomeparticipants’cognitivehealth,andsodidn’tprovidedetailedinsightsintohowcognitivedisordersaffectmemoryrecall.Butitrevealedthegreatinterestinusingmusicasamemoryaidforotherinformationinindividualswithneurogenerativeconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆).9．Whatcanbeinferredfrompreviousresearch?A．Ageincreaseaffectsmusicalmemory. B．Musicrecallinreallifeproveschallenging.C．Ageinginfluencesmemoryineveryrespect. D．Establishedknowledgebenefitsrecognition.10．WhatshouldparticipantsdoinSarahSauvé’sexperiment?A．Comparetherhythms. B．Identifyspecificphrases.C．Recognizethecomposers. D．Memorizecomplexthemes.11．WhydoesSteffenHerffmention“animportantstamp”inparagraph4?A．Tostressthepositiveimpactofmusic. B．Toexplainthereasonforcognitivedecline.C．Toillustratetheroleofemotionsinmemory. D．Toemphasizetheemotions’resistancetoage.12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Masic:APowerfulMemoryAid B．MusicalMemory:FreefromAgeingC．Familiarity:KeytoAgelessMemory D．MemoryandEmotion:CognitiveTwins（四）（2025·广东佛山·二模）Denmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax.That’sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernm