广东省揭阳市揭东区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省揭阳市揭东区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChinaDaily,inpartnershipwithrelevantorganizations,islaunchingtheInternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition2025onaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind,hopingtopromotethetrustworthyuseoftechnologyforthebenefitofhumanitythroughcreativecartoonsandillustrations.ExhibitionfocusThethemeofthisyear’sexhibitionis“TechnologyandLife”.Potentialtopicsinclude:1.Displayinghowtechnologychangespeople’slives2.Envisioningfuturetechnologicaladvancements3.HonoringscientistsandothertechnologyprofessionalsTimelineoftheeventWorkSubmission:ByJuly15,2025Reviewandassessment:JulytoAugust2025AwardsCeremony:BetweenSeptemberandOctober2025AwardsTheawardsarecategorizedinto4types:GoldPrize(1winner)with¥30,000prizemoney;SilverPrize(2winners)with¥20,000;BronzePrize(3winners)with¥10,000;10OutstandingPrizewinnerswithanaward.Additionally,allthewinnerswillreceiveacertificateandportfolio(作品集)book.Requirementsforsubmission1.Thesubmittedworksmustbeoriginal.Participantsshouldbefullyresponsiblefortheirentries.2.TheworksshouldbesubmittedinJPEGformat,witharesolutionof300dpi,filesizenolessthan2Mandnotexceeding10M.3.Thesubmittedworksshouldincludeatitleandabrieftextualdescription.4.ForAI-assistedworks,pleaselabelas“AI-generated”.5.Studentparticipantsshouldadditionallyprovidetheirschoolnameandgradeyear.Thenamesoftheirinstructorsortraininginstitutionsareoptional.6.Registeranduploadyoursubmissiononthefollowingwebsite:/2025.html1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toshowadmirationfortechnologyexperts.B.Toencouragereliableapplicationoftechnology.C.Toshowthelatestcartoonandillustrationtechniques.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.2.Whichofthefollowingworksmaymeettherequirements?A.An11MsubmissionmarkedAI-generated.B.AreproducedcartoondrawinginJPEGformat.C.Anillustrationof6Mwithavideoexplanation.D.Atitledentrywithouttheinstructor’ssignature.3.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreaders?A.Cartoonistsandillustrators. B.Collegestudents.C.exhibitorsandorganizers. D.AIenthusiasts.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍国际动漫插画展的主题、时间、奖项和投稿要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChinaDaily,inpartnershipwithrelevantorganizations,islaunchingtheInternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition2025onaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind,hopingtopromotethetrustworthyuseoftechnologyforthebenefitofhumanitythroughcreativecartoonsandillustrations.(《中国日报》与相关组织合作，将举办“2025年共建人类命运共同体国际漫画与插画展”，希望通过富有创意的漫画和插画，促进技术的负责任使用，造福人类。)”可知，这次展览的主要目的是鼓励技术的可靠应用。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirementsforsubmission部分“3.Thesubmittedworksshouldincludeatitleandabrieftextualdescription.5.Studentparticipantsshouldadditionallyprovidetheirschoolnameandgradeyear.Thenamesoftheirinstructorsortraininginstitutionsareoptional.(3.提交的作品应包含标题以及简短的文字说明。5.学生参与者还需提供所在学校名称以及年级信息。他们的指导老师或培训机构的名称是可选填写的。)”可知，一份有标题但未附导师签名的材料符合要求。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChinaDaily,inpartnershipwithrelevantorganizations,islaunchingtheInternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition2025onaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind,hopingtopromotethetrustworthyuseoftechnologyforthebenefitofhumanitythroughcreativecartoonsandillustrations.(《中国日报》与相关组织合作，将举办“2025年共建人类命运共同体国际漫画与插画展”，希望通过富有创意的漫画和插画，促进技术的负责任使用，造福人类。)”结合文章主要介绍国际动漫插画展的主题、时间、奖项和投稿要求。可知，目标读者应为动漫、插画创作者。故选A。BAmmaarReshi,28,hasbeenfascinatedbytechnologysincehewasachild.Oneday,whenhewasexperimentingwithanAI-poweredchatbot,hebegantoconsiderhowartificialintelligencecouldbeusedtocreateabasicchildren’sbooktogivetohisfriends.Withouteverpickingupapenandpaper,hecreateda12picturebook.Just72hourslater,Reshiself-publishedhisbookonAmazon’sdigitalbookstore.Thenextdayhegotthepaperback(平装书),whichwasmadeavailableforfreethroughanotherAmazonservicecalledKPD.Reshisaidhepaidnothingtohavethebookcreatedandpublished,althoughhehasalreadypaidfora$30-per-monthMidwaysubscription.Impressedbythespeedandresultsofhisproject,ReshisharedtheexperienceinaTwitterthreadthatattractedmorethan2,000commentsand5,800retweets(转发).Reshistatedthathereceivedgreatfeedback(反馈)fromusers,wholaudedhiscreativeworkatfirst.Butthenextday,thereplieswerenegative.“Therewasthisincrediblypassionatereaction,”Reshisaid.“At4am,Iwaswokenupbymyphoneexplodingeverytwominuteswithanewtweetsayingthingslike‘Wehateyou’.”Reshiwastakenabackbytheoutpouringofemotioninresponsetowhatwassupposedtobeapresentforsomefriends’children.Hedidn’trealizehehadlandedintheheartofamuchbroaderargument.SomeartistshaveexpressedconcernthatAIartgeneratorsarestealingtheirworkinresponsetoReshi’sbook.AndsomeartistsclaimthattheirworkhasbeenusedwithouttheirpermissiontotrainAIpicturegenerators.“Iwouldn’tevencallmyselfanauthor,”Reshisaid.“TheAIisessentiallytheghostwriter(代笔者),andtheotherAIistheillustrator.”Buthethoughttheprocesswascreative.4.WhydidReshicreatethepicturebook?A.Totesthisfriends.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Totestacomputerprogram.D.Toimprovehistechnicalability.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lauded”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Improved. B.Studied.C.Resisted. D.Praised.6.HowdidReshifeelabouttheartists’reactiontohiscreation?A.Worried. B.Shocked.C.Motivated. D.Ashamed.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutReshifromthelastparagraph?A.Hewantstobearealauthor.B.Hewon’tcreateanotherbook.C.Hedoesn’tmeantoupsetartists.D.HeworriesaboutAIstealingartists’work.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。AmmaarReshi利用人工智能技术创作了一本儿童书，不料却引发了争议。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneday,whenhewasexperimentingwithanAI-poweredchatbot,hebegantoconsiderhowartificialintelligencecouldbeusedtocreateabasicchildren’sbooktogivetohisfriends.(有一天，当他在尝试一个AI驱动的聊天机器人时，他开始考虑如何利用人工智能来制作一本基本的儿童读物，送给他的朋友们)”可知，Reshi创作图画书是为了检测一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Butthenextday,thereplieswerenegative.(但第二天，回复都是否定的)”通过句中的“But”可知，人们前后的态度是相反的。后来，人们对其评论都是负面的。由此推知，一开始人们应是“称赞”Reshi的创造性成果。划线词lauded与praised意思一致。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Therewasthisincrediblypassionatereaction.(这里有一种令人难以置信的激情反应)”和第五段“Reshiwastakenabackbytheoutpouringofemotioninresponsetowhatwassupposedtobeapresentforsomefriends’children.Hedidn’trealizehehadlandedintheheartofamuchbroaderargument.(Reshi对一些朋友的孩子们收到的礼物的强烈反应感到震惊。他没有意识到自己已经陷入了一个更广泛的争论的核心)”可推知，Reshi对艺术家们的反应感到很吃惊。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“SomeartistshaveexpressedconcernthatAIartgeneratorsarestealingtheirworkinresponsetoReshi’sbook.AndsomeartistsclaimthattheirworkhasbeenusedwithouttheirpermissiontotrainAIpicturegenerators.(一些艺术家表示担心，人工智能艺术生成者正在窃取他们的作品，以回应Reshi的书。一些艺术家声称，他们的作品未经他们的许可就被用于训练AI的图像生成器)”以及最后一段中Reshi所说的话“Iwouldn’tevencallmyselfanauthor.(我甚至都不会称自己为作家)”和“TheAIisessentiallytheghostwriter,andtheotherAIistheillustrator.(AI本质上是代笔人，另一个AI是插画家)”可推知，Reshi无意惹恼艺术家们。故选C。CTheideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled“digitaldementia(痴呆)”—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.Criticsarguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswhohavewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.Thisdoesn’tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢复力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecauseitoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.’Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuchscreentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-termeffects.AsAIandbrain-computerinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.Fornow,olderadultsshouldn’tfear“digitaldementia.”Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.8.Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout“digitaldementia”comparedwiththepopularidea?A.Itdrawsacontraryconclusion. B.ItagreeswithManfredSpitzer’theory.C.Itonlyoccursinolderadults. D.Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.9.Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?A.Itcanprolongourlife. B.Itcanactivateourbrain.C.Itcansolvetrickyissues. D.Itcanenhanceourability.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Reliabilityofthenewstudy. B.Negativeeffectsontheyoung.C.Downsidesofpassivetechuse. D.Contrastbetweentwotechuses.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?A.Relievetheirfearquickly. B.Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.C.Consumetechnologysimply. D.Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“数字痴呆症”说法，研究表明老年人合理使用数字技术有益认知。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled“digitaldementia(痴呆)”—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.(自精神病学家曼弗雷德·斯皮策2012年提出“数字痴呆症”这一术语以来，关于过多的屏幕时间和数字依赖可能损害我们认知能力的观点就一直存在争议。)”以及第二段中的“Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.(2024年发表在《自然·人类行为》上的一项重大研究分析了41.1万多名50岁及以上成年人的数据。令人惊讶的是，研究发现，经常使用电脑、智能手机和互联网与认知能力下降风险降低58%相关——这种保护作用甚至比体育锻炼或保持健康血压更强。)”可知，2024年的研究与普遍认为的“数字痴呆症”观点结论相反。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisdoesn’tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢复力).(这并不意味着技术能直接预防痴呆症，但它表明，保持数字参与可能有助于保持大脑活跃。学习新应用程序、解决技术问题，甚至在线社交都可以像脑力锻炼一样，增强认知恢复力。)”可知，积极使用数字技术能降低认知能力下降风险是因为它能激活我们的大脑。故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.(虽然这项研究让人松了一口气，但并非所有的技术使用都有相同的效果。被动活动，比如疯狂看电视，可能不会提供与互动任务相同的好处，如视频通话或在线学习。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是被动使用技术的缺点。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.(然而，平衡仍然是关键。最好的方法是什么？积极使用技术——学习、联系和解决问题——而不仅仅是消费。)”以及最后一段中的“Fornow,olderadultsshouldn’tfear“digitaldementia.”Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.(目前，老年人不应该害怕“数字痴呆症”。相反，在数字时代，深思熟虑地使用技术可能是保持思维敏锐的最佳方式之一。)”可知，作者建议老年人合理使用现代技术。故选D项。DArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.12.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearthC.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldD.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃13.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.C.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.14.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandC.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatternsD.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentB.HowtoSaveRainforestsC.HowtoProtectNatureD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。热带雨林对世界环境有很大影响，因为它们能够调节气候，文章介绍了失去热带雨林的危害。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.(热带雨林对全球环境有着重要的影响，因为它们能够吸收太阳的热量并调节气候)”可知，雨林调节气候是因为它们吸收了来自太阳的热量。故选B。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上一段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.(人们显然确实需要我们通过砍伐树木所获得的资源，但我们的损失会远远大于所得的收益)”可知，砍伐热带雨林带来好处，但是坏处更多，因此this指代“我们所失去的会远远多于我们所能获得的。”故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(雨林常被称为“世界的药库”。我们如今使用的超过25%的药物都源自雨林中的植物。然而，仅有不到1%的雨林植物被用于研究其药用价值。因此，我们治愈疾病的最佳希望很可能就存在于全球日益缩减的雨林之中)”可知，雨林有巨大的药用潜力。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.(热带雨林对全球环境有着重要的影响，因为它们能够吸收太阳的热量并调节气候)”可知，雨林与环境的关系密切，本文介绍了雨林和环境的密切关系，A选项“雨林和环境”为最适合的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort.___16___Setyourgoal.Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoaccomplish.___17___Makesurethatyourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.___18___Choosingthehabitsthataremostlikelytohelpyouachieveyourgoalisimportant.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallthespecificsofachievingthatgoal,identifyahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouaccomplishthatgoal.Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoaccomplishthisgoal,takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.___19___Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks,whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.___20___A.Identifywaystoachievegoals.B.Findthehabityouwanttoform.C.Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.D.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.E.Itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.F.Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G.Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了养成良好习惯的几个步骤。【16题详析】下文分四个步骤介绍了如何养成好的习惯，该空引出下文，D选项“以下是养成好习惯的四个步骤。”切题，故选D。【17题详析】上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoaccomplish.说在你开始养成新习惯之前，先弄清楚你到底希望完成什么，下文Makesurethatyourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.说确保你的目标是具体的、可衡量的和现实的，以增加你成功的机会。该空承上启下，E选项“考虑你的目标是值得的。”切题，故选E。【18题详析】这一段Choosingthehabitsthataremostlikelytohelpyouachieveyourgoalisimportant.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallthespecificsofachievingthatgoal,identifyahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouaccomplishthatgoal.（选择最有可能帮助你实现目标的习惯是很重要的。在你设定了你的目标并制定出实现这个目标的所有细节之后，确定一个习惯是实现这个目标的一部分。想想什么好习惯能帮你实现这个目标。），因此推断本段主要讲找到你想要养成的习惯，故选B。【19题详析】上文Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoaccomplishthisgoal,takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.说一旦你确定了你的目标和完成这个目标所需要的新习惯，花点时间考虑一下你的动机。下文Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.说就养成新习惯而言，良好的动机可能是成功和失败的区别。该空承上启下，G选项“你的动力就是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因。”切题，故选G。【20题详析】上文Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.说当你努力养成新习惯时，要记住它可能需要一段时间才能实现。该空承接上文，F选项“当你养成新习惯时，要对自己有耐心。”切题，故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robertwasalibrarian.TheinstantRobertmetElizabeth,heshowedapreferenceforheratfirstsight.Afterwards,henever____21____tokeepintouchwithher.Besides,hewrotemany____22____relevanttoher,emphasizinghislove.Finally,Elizabethwasmovedandmarriedhim.Oneyearlater,Robertfoundhisbodywas____23____withnowarning.Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehada(n)____24____illnessandthiscancercouldbecuredif____25____earlyon.Inthissense,Robert____26____hewouldnotlivemuchlonger.Nevertheless,Elizabeth____27____persuadedhimtoacceptratherthanresistit.She____28____theyliveapeacefulrurallife,whichRobertdidn’toppose.Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadtocarryonhercareer.Inher____29____,thishomemadethingsavailabletoRobert.Byartificialintelligence,Robertcoulduseremoteinnovativecontrolsto____30____thelightsandairconditioners.Itcanevenforecastpotentialelectricalwiring____31____andautomaticallystopitfromcatchingfire.Withnothingtodo,Robertoccupiedhimself____32____anovel.It____33____hislifewithhisfantasies.Hence,thisdailyroutinemodemadeRobertconfidentofhis____34____.Ittookhimoneyeartofinishhisnovel.Withthenovelpublishedandhisconditionimproved,Elizabethwasfinally____35____.21.A.determined B.intended C.ceased D.dared22.A.essays B.theories C.charts D.substances23.A.distant B.abnormal C.extraordinary D.efficient24.A.integrated B.distinct C.liquid D.critical25.A.encountered B.defeated C.detected D.ignored26.A.predicted B.bet C.argued D.desired27.A.apparently B.constantly C.accurately D.absolutely28.A.maintained B.spotted C.judged D.advocated29.A.luxury B.crime C.absence D.objective30.A.switchoff B.takeoff C.giveoff D.gooff31.A.property B.patent C.procedure D.leak32.A.founding B.writing C.boiling D.postponing33.A.combined B.evaluated C.inferred D.limited34.A.security B.clone C.prospect D.structure35.A.scared B.relieved C.shocked D.worried【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书管理员Robert与Elizabeth从相爱、结婚到Robert身患重病，最终二人在乡村生活中通过科技与文学重拾希望的故事，展现了爱情、陪伴与积极面对生活的力量。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，他从未停止与她保持联系。A.determined决心；B.intended打算；C.ceased停止；D.dared敢于。根据上文“TheinstantRobertmetElizabeth,heshowedapreferenceforheratfirstsight.”以及下文“Besides,hewrotemany

relevanttoher,emphasizinghislove.”可知，Robert对Elizabeth一见钟情，他之后的行为应是从未停止与她保持联系。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他写了许多与她相关的文章，强调他的爱意。A.essays文章，散文；B.theories理论；C.charts图表；D.substances物质。根据“emphasizinghislove”可知，Robert写了许多文章来表达爱意。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Robert发现自己的身体毫无预警地出现了异常。A.distant遥远的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient高效的。根据下文“Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehada(n)

illnessandthiscancercouldbecuredif

earlyon.”可知，他的身体毫无预警地出现了异常。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生说他得了一种严重的疾病，这种癌症如果早期发现是可以治愈的。A.integrated整合的；B.distinct有区别的，清晰的；C.liquid液体的；D.critical严重的，危急的。根据“thiscancercouldbecuredif

earlyon.”以及下文“Inthissense,Robert

hewouldnotlivemuchlonger.”可知，Robert得了癌症，医生说如果早期发现可以治愈。Robert后续认为自己活不了多久，说明这是一种严重的、可能危及生命的疾病。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生说他得了一种严重的疾病，这种癌症如果早期发现是可以治愈的。A.encountered遭遇；B.defeated击败；C.detected检测，发现；D.ignored忽视。根据“Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehada(n)

illnessandthiscancercouldbecuredif

earlyon.”可知，医生说如果早期发现，癌症是可以治愈的。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，Robert预测自己活不长了。A.predicted预测；B.bet打赌；C.argued争论；D.desired渴望。根据“hewouldnotlivemuchlonger”可知，这是Robert根据病情对自己生命长度的预测。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Elizabeth不断说服他接受而非抗拒疾病。A.apparently显然地；B.constantly持续地，不断地；C.accurately精确地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据上文“hewouldnotlivemuchlonger.”推知，面对Robert的消极预测，Elizabeth需要不断地、持续地进行劝说才能改变他的想法。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她主张他们过一种平静的乡村生活，Robert没有反对。A.maintained维持；B.spotted发现；C.judged判断；D.advocated主张，提倡。根据上文“Nevertheless,Elizabeth

persuadedhimtoacceptratherthanresistit.”以及“whichRobertdidn’toppose”可知，Elizabeth主张他们过一种平静的乡村生活，Robert没有反对。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她不在家时，这个家能为Robert提供便利。A.luxury奢侈；B.crime犯罪；C.absence不在，缺席；D.objective目标。根据上文“Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadtocarryonhercareer”可知，Elizabeth需要继续工作，这意味着她经常不在家。在这个前提下，智能家居才能为Robert提供便利。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Robert可以使用远程创新控制来关灯光和空调。A.switchoff关闭（电器）；B.takeoff起飞，脱下；C.giveoff发出（光、热）；D.gooff爆炸，（闹钟）响。根据“Byartificialintelligence,Robertcoulduseremoteinnovativecontrols thelightsandairconditioners.

”可知，控制灯光和空调。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可以预测潜在的电线泄漏，并自动防止起火。A.property财产；B.patent专利；C.procedure程序；D.leak泄漏。根据“Itcanevenforecastpotentialelectricalwiring

andautomaticallystopitfromcatchingfire.”可知，能够引发火灾的电路问题，最可能的是电线泄漏，即漏电。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无事可做时，Robert忙于写一部小说。A.founding建立；B.writing写作；C.boiling煮沸；D.postponing推迟。根据下文“Ittookhimoneyeartofinishhisnovel”可知，他忙于写一部小说。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说将他的生活与幻想结合在一起。A.combined结合；B.evaluated评估；C.inferred推断；D.limited限制。小说将他现实的生活与他的幻想结合了起来。“combine...with...”是固定搭配，且文学创作的本质正是将现实与想象结合。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这种日常模式让Robert对自己的未来充满信心。A.security安全；B.clone克隆；C.prospect前景，展望；D.structure结构。上文他曾预测自己活不长，此刻重拾信心正是对未来的看法发生了转变。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着小说出版和他的病情好转，Elizabeth终于如释重负。A.scared害怕的；B.relieved宽慰的，放松的；C.shocked震惊的；D.worried担心的。根据“Withthenovelpublishedandhisconditionimproved”可知，随着小说出版和Robert病情好转，Elizabeth最终感到如释重负。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes____36____willremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswilluse____37____(integrate)sensorstohelpsaveenergy.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand____38____(prefer),soyourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavoritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralready____39____(prepare).Yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,it____40____(send)awarningtoyourphone.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingtrackofyourhealth,____41____(warn)youearlyonifthereissomething____42____(normal)orifyouhaveacriticalillness.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Ifawaterpipestartsleaking,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyou____43____therelevantinformation.Thissmarttechnologyisnot____44____fantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears____45____mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.【答案】36.that##which37.integrated38.preferences39.prepared40.willsend41.warning42.abnormal43.with44.a45.before【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能家居的诸多功能，包括节约能源、了解居住者日常习惯、监测健康、预防事故损害等，还提及了这项智能技术并非幻想，但大多数新住宅开始使用还需数年时间。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，我们将居住在智能家居里，当我们忘记关电视时，这些智能家居会记得关掉电视。先行词是smarthomes，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些智能家居将使用集成传感器来帮助节约能源。sensors是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，integrate的形容词形式是integrated，意为“集成的；综合的”。故填integrated。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常作息和偏好，所以你一进门，灯就会亮起来，同时响起你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，而且你会发现晚餐已经准备好了。and连接并列成分，前面dailyroutine是名词短语，所以此处也应用名词，prefer的名词形式是preference，且常用复数形式preferences表示“偏好；喜好”。故填preferences。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你