广西南宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAneleven-nighttripdeparting30May2025MAY2025Fri30FlyinBusinessClassfromLondontoDubrovnik,CroatiaUponarrivalgotoa5☆hotelforyourtwo-nightstaySat31Dubrovnik,CroatiaSpendthedayexploringatyourleisureJUNE2025Sun1Dubrovnik,CroatiaGototheportandboardthe6☆OceanEncoreforyourseven-nightvoyage(航行)Mon2-Sat7Kotor,Montenegro→Gallipoli,Italy→Sarandé,Albania→Zakinthos,Greece→Naflion,GreeceRelaxatseaSun8-Mon9Athens(fromPiraeus),GreeceLeaveandgotoa5☆hotelforyourtwo-nightstaySpendthedayexploringatyourleisureTue10Athens,GreeceGototheairportforyourBusinessClassflighttoLondonWHAT’SincludedFREEprivateUKdriverservice,upto100mileseachway,forALLbookingsFREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinDubrovnik,CroatiaincludingbreakfastSEVEN-NIGHTluxuryvoyageonboardOceanEncore—Spacious,all-suite(套房)accommodationwithsweepingoceanviews—Freefinewines,spirits,champagnes,beersandsoftdrinksthroughoutyourvoyageFREEtwo-night5☆hotelstayinAthens,GreeceincludingbreakfastReturnbusinessclassflightsfromLondon(regionalflightsmaybeavailableonrequest)SPECIALOFFERS(perperson)SUITEGRADEFULLPRICE(PP)NOWPRICE(PP)VerandaSuite(2left)V1£5,799£4,799VerandaSuiteV4£7,399£6,399Oceanwelcomesyoutothisall-inclusive,luxurytrip.Bookby8pmon31stMarch2025toenjoyanextra£100discountpersuite!1.Wheredoesthe7-nightvoyagestart?A.London. B.Dubrovnik. C.Athens. D.Kotor.2.Whatservicedoesthistripprovide?A.Aneleven-nighthotelstay. B.Wine-tastingsessions.C.Afull-journeydriverservice. D.Round-tripbusinessclassflights.3.IfacouplebookaVerandaSuite(V1)on30thMarch2025,howmuchwilltheysave?A.£1,900. B.£2,000. C.£2,100. D.£2,200.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了从伦敦出发，途经克罗地亚、意大利、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊等地的十一晚豪华游轮旅行，包括具体行程、包含服务、住宿安排和价格优惠等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格JUNE2025部分“Sun1;Dubrovnik,Croatia:Gototheportandboardthe6☆OceanEncoreforyourseven-nightvoyage(航行)(星期日；克罗地亚杜布罗夫尼克：前往港口，登上6星级的“OceanEncore”号游轮，开始为期七天的旅程)”以及结合前一天(Sat31)游客仍在Dubrovnik,Croatia自由活动，说明七晚的游轮行程从Dubrovnik启程。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WHAT’Sincluded部分“ReturnbusinessclassflightsfromLondon(从伦敦出发的商务舱航班)”可知，本次旅行提供往返商务舱机票服务。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。题干中提到若夫妻于2025年3月30日预订V1舱(VerandaSuite)，每人售价为£4,799，而原价是£5,799，每人节省£1,000。又根据文末说明:“Bookby8pmon31stMarch2025toenjoyanextra£100discountpersuite(请于2025年3月31日下午8点前预订，即可享受每间套房额外100英镑的折扣优惠)”，即每个套房还能额外减£100。夫妻共两人，基础优惠节省£1,000×2=£2,000，再加上额外每套房减£100,总计节省£2,100。故选C。BAsafreelance(自由职业的)writer,thestructureofmyworkdaycanoftenvarywildly.Sometimes,itfeelsasifIhavetoomuchtodo—otherdays,toolittle.Yetnomattertheshapeofmy9to5,onethingremainsconstant:emails.Aboutayearago,Ifoundmyemail-checkinghabithadbecomemoredistracting(分心的)thanusual.Whenworkingonmycomputer,Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:themoreunreademails,themoreIfeltIwasfailing.Byquicklyrespondingtoeveryone,IconvincedmyselfIwasseenasreliablebymypaymastersandthereforeworthyoftheworkIneededtopaymyelectricitybills,soIcouldchargemyphone,readmyemailsandcarryontheendlesscycle.However,speeddoesn’talwaysmeanquality.Iwasalwayscontactable—butatwhatcost?Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalueofmywork.ThecontentmachinekeptrunningandIwasbusy,producing“wordsalad”ontotheinternet.Somethingneededtochange.Afteraparticularlycrazyweekofnonstopemailing,Ideletedtheemailapp.Thedifferencewasimmediatelynoticeable.Ibegantorestbetter.Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealisedthatalackofstructureneedn’tstopmesettingboundaries(边界)formyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenIgetbacktowork.Takingafewhourstorespondtomessages—insteadofjustminutes—oftenmakesnodifferencetothesenderandallowsmetodigestthecontentproperly.Iamstillsurvivingasafreelancerinafast-pacedindustry,butnowIcanspendmytimeendlesslycheckingmyphoneforInstagramstoriesinstead.4.Howdidtheemail-checkinghabitaffecttheauthor?A.Itcausedhimmentaldisorder. B.Itmadehisbreakslessrelaxing.C.Itkepthimextremelyimpatient. D.Itchangedthestructureofhisworkday.5.Whydidtheauthorfeeltheneedtorespondtoemailsquickly?A.Hewantedtoavoidlongworkinghours.B.Hesoughthighpaytocoverelectricitybills.C.Hedesiredtomaintainaprofessionalimage.D.Hebelievedmultitaskingensuredemployment.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“wordsalad”inparagraph4?A.Hewasfarfromproductive. B.Hevaluedqualityoverquantity.C.Hisworkwascreativeandtasteful. D.Hisworklackedmeaningfulcontent.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnafterdeletingtheemailapp?A.Emailsenderspreferthoughtfulreplies.B.Socialmediaismoreimportantthanemail.C.Settingboundariescanimproveworkefficiency.D.Freelancersshouldgetusedtoafast-pacedlifestyle.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为自由职业者改变查邮件习惯后的感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenworkingonmycomputer,Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.(当我在电脑上工作时，每当遇到思维障碍，我就会紧张地查看手机是否有未读邮件。更糟糕的是，在午餐时间或散步时，查看手机的习惯也会如影随形，让我的休息时间变成了工作日的延伸。)”可知，查看邮件的习惯让作者的休息时间变得不那么放松。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:themoreunreademails,themoreIfeltIwasfailing.Byquicklyrespondingtoeveryone,IconvincedmyselfIwasseenasreliablebymypaymastersandthereforeworthyoftheworkIneededtopaymyelectricitybills,soIcouldchargemyphone,readmyemailsandcarryontheendlesscycle.(Gmail应用上的那个小红点已经成了我职业形象的标志：未读邮件越多，我就越觉得自己很失败。通过快速回复每个人，我让自己相信，在雇主眼中我是个可靠的人，因此值得获得那份用来支付电费的工作，这样我就能给手机充电、查看邮件，然后继续这个无尽的循环。)”可知，作者觉得需要快速回复邮件是因为他想维护自己的职业形象。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalueofmywork.ThecontentmachinekeptrunningandIwasbusy,producing“wordsalad”ontotheinternet.(我承担了太多的工作，没有给自己空间去思考我工作的价值。内容机器一直在运转，我很忙，在互联网上制造着“文字沙拉”。)”可推知，作者用“文字沙拉”暗示自己的工作缺乏有意义的内容。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealisedthatalackofstructureneedn’tstopmesettingboundaries(边界)formyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenIgetbacktowork.(现在，我的工作日仍然不可预测，但我已经意识到，缺乏结构并不妨碍我为自己设定界限。不间断的休息有助于我回到工作时集中注意力。)”可知，作者在删除邮件应用后学到了设定界限可以提高工作效率。故选C。CWildfiresaregettingworseacrosstheworld.Twenty-oneyearsofsatellitedatashowsseverefireshavemorethandoubledinfrequencysince2003andthesixmostextremeyearssincerecordsbeganhavecomesince2017,causingmoredeathsanddestruction.OneEuropeanUnion(EU)pilotprogram,theLifeLandscapeFireProject(LLFP),isnowusinghungrymountaingoatstopreventwildfiresbeforetheystart.Itinvolvesacombinationofcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatsgrazing(吃草)toreduceplantcoverthatcandryupinsummerandfueltherapidspreadoffires.Controlledfireshelpburnolderplantsthatgoatsdon’teat,allowingfreshgreenvegetationtogrowwhichgrazerslikegoatsandcowsdoeat.Theexperimentalprojectpaysshepherds(牧羊人)toguidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced,andtheyalsobuildsheltersandwateringareastoattractfreegrazerstothedesiredspots.That’showmountaingoatsandcowsbecomemobilefirepreventionunits.LLFPdirectorAndreMotaoverseesthisEU-fundedproject.“Weareinoneofthemostaffectedregionsbywildfires,historicallyspeaking,”saidMota.“LastSeptemberwehadawildfirewithextremebehaviorthatburnedalmosteverythinginitspath.Butourparcelsmanagedtokeepgreen.”AvideofromMotashowedthatonehalfofthemountainwasblackandburnedandtheothergreen,thepartswhichcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatshadmadeunlikelytoburn.“Webelievethisprovesthat,whenscaledupfromapilotprojecttoafullsolution,itworks,”headded.Thesoundofgoatbellsringsoutasthegoatsmovepeacefullyontheirway,offeringhopeinaregiondirectlyinthepathofclimatechaos.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheLLFP?A.Itprotectsmountaingoats.B.Itemploysintegratedmethods.C.IthasbeenconductedacrossEurope.D.Itwinsshepherds’unconditionalsupport.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thedesiredspots”referto?A.Freegrazers’favoritedestinations.B.Placesfarfromshepherds’activities.C.Spotswithabundantwaterresources.D.Areasinneedofvegetationreduction.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofwildfires.B.TheeffectivenessoftheLLFP.C.ThechallengesfacedbytheLLFP.D.Theimportanceofpreventingfires.11.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Goatsstandasasymbolofpeace.B.Goatsringthealarmforquickaction.C.Goatsprovidehopeforwildfireprevention.D.Goatsofferanidealsolutiontoclimatechange.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野火情况日益恶化，欧盟的生命景观火灾项目(LLFP)采用控制燃烧和让山羊吃草等综合方法来预防野火，且成效显著。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itinvolvesacombinationofcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatsgrazing(吃草)toreduceplantcoverthatcandryupinsummerandfueltherapidspreadoffires.(它包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合，以减少夏季可能干涸并助长火势迅速蔓延的植被覆盖)”可知，LLFP采用了包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合的综合方法。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“Theexperimentalprojectpaysshepherds(牧羊人)toguidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced,andtheyalsobuildsheltersandwateringareastoattractfreegrazerstothedesiredspots.(这个实验项目付钱给牧羊人，让他们把山羊带到他们希望减少植被覆盖的地区，他们还建造庇护所和饮水区，以吸引自由放牧的动物到他们想要的地方)”中“guidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced”可推知，他们想要把山羊引导到需要减少植被覆盖的地区，所以“thedesiredspots”指的是“需要减少植被覆盖的地区”。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘LastSeptemberwehadawildfirewithextremebehaviorthatburnedalmosteverythinginitspath.Butourparcelsmanagedtokeepgreen.’AvideofromMotashowedthatonehalfofthemountainwasblackandburnedandtheothergreen,thepartswhichcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatshadmadeunlikelytoburn.‘Webelievethisprovesthat,whenscaledupfromapilotprojecttoafullsolution,itworks,’headded.(‘去年9月，我们经历了一场极端行为的野火，几乎烧毁了所到之处的一切。但我们的区域设法保持了绿色。’莫塔提供的一段视频显示，山的一半是黑色的，被烧毁了，另一半是绿色的，这是控制燃烧和饥饿的山羊使火势难以蔓延的部分。他补充说：‘我们相信这证明了，当从试点项目扩大到全面解决方案时，它是有效的。’)”可知，该段主要通过举例来说明LLFP的有效性。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesoundofgoatbellsringsoutasthegoatsmovepeacefullyontheirway,offeringhopeinaregiondirectlyinthepathofclimatechaos.(当山羊平静地前行时，山羊铃铛的声音响起，为一个直接受气候混乱影响的地区带来了希望)”可知，段中想要传达的信息是，用山羊来减少植被覆盖，为野火预防带来了希望。故选C项。DAnyonewhohastakenastandardizedtestknowsthatwritinganessayin20minutesorlesstakesseriousbrainpower.Havingaccesstoartificialintelligence(AI)wouldcertainlylightenthementalload.ButasarecentstudybyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)suggests,thathelpmaycomeatacost.Overthecourseofaseriesofessay-writingsessions,studentsworkingwithaswellaswithoutanAIchatbothadtheirbrainactivitymeasured.Acrosstheboard,theAIusersexhibitedmarkedlylowerbrainactivityinareasassociatedwithcreativefunctionsandattention.WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersbehindthisstudyhavestressedthatfurtherworkisneededtoestablishadefinitivecausallinkbetweenelevatedAIuseandweakenedbrains.Afterall,thestudyhadatinysamplesizeandfocusedonasinglenarrowtask.Moreover,generative-AItoolsclearlyseektolightenpeople’smentalloads,asmanyothertechnologiesdo.Concernsaboutthiskindofoffloadingaren’tnew.Aslongagoasthe5thcenturyBC,Socrateswasquotedascomplainingthatwritingisnot“apotion(神药)forremembering,butforreminding”.Calculatorssparecashiersfromcomputingabill.Navigationappsremovetheneedformap-reading.Andyetfewwouldarguethatpeoplearelesscapableasaresult.Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatlettingmachineshandleusers’mentaltasksaltersthebrain’scapacityforthinking.ButtheworryisthatgenerativeAIallowsonetooffloadathoughtprocess.Andoncethebrainhasdevelopedatasteforoffloading,itcanbeahardhabittokick.Asoneuserputit,“IrelysomuchonAIthatIdon’tthinkI’dknowhowtosolvecertainproblemswithoutit.”Thetechnologyissoyoungthat,formanytasks,thehumanbrainisstillthesharpesttoolinthetoolkit.ButintimeboththeconsumersofAIanditsregulatorswillhavetoassesswhetheritswiderbenefitsoutweighanycognitive(认知)costs.IfstrongerevidenceemergesthatAImakespeoplelessintelligent,willtheycare?12.Whatdoesparagraph3emphasizeabouttheMITstudy?A.Theproceduresitfollowed.B.Thelimitationsinitsdesign.C.Theconclusionithasdrawn.D.Thediversityamongitsparticipants.13.AccordingtoSocrates,whatnegativeconsequencecouldwritinghave?A.Peoplewouldavoidusingreminders.B.Peoplewouldstopthinkingindependently.C.Peoplewouldrelylessontheirownmemory.D.Peoplewouldcarelessaboutthespokenword.14.Whatpointdoestheuser’sremarkinparagraph5illustrate?A.AIcanchangeusers’mentalcapacity.B.AIisnotwidelyavailabletothepublic.C.AIcanencourageusers’mentallaziness.D.AIisnotcapableofsolvingeveryproblem.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillAIMakeYouStupid?B.HowAILetsYouOffloadTasksC.WhyAIAffectsYourThinkingAbilitiesD.IsAIaMentalShortcutYouCanEasilyQuit?【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。MIT研究表明，使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低，但长期影响未知。虽无证据显示AI改变大脑思考能力，但需权衡其利弊。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersbehindthisstudyhavestressedthatfurtherworkisneededtoestablishadefinitivecausallinkbetweenelevatedAIuseandweakenedbrains.Afterall,thestudyhadatinysamplesizeandfocusedonasinglenarrowtask.(从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一个单一的任务)”可知，第三段主要强调了MIT研究设计的局限——样本量很小，且只关注一个单一的任务。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Aslongagoasthe5thcenturyBC,Socrateswasquotedascomplainingthatwritingisnot“apotion(神药)forremembering,butforreminding”.Calculatorssparecashiersfromcomputingabill.Navigationappsremovetheneedformap-reading.Andyetfewwouldarguethatpeoplearelesscapableasaresult.(早在公元前5世纪，苏格拉底就曾抱怨说，写作不是“记忆的药水，而是提醒的药水”。计算器使收银员不必计算账单。导航应用免去了看地图的需要。然而，很少有人会认为人们的能力因此而下降)”可知，根据苏格拉底的说法，写作的消极结果是人们更少依赖自己的记忆。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ButtheworryisthatgenerativeAIallowsonetooffloadathoughtprocess.Andoncethebrainhasdevelopedatasteforoffloading,itcanbeahardhabittokick.Asoneuserputit,“IrelysomuchonAIthatIdon’tthinkI’dknowhowtosolvecertainproblemswithoutit.”(但令人担忧的是，生成式人工智能允许人们卸载思维过程。而且，一旦大脑养成了“卸载”的习惯，就很难改掉了。正如一位用户所说，“我太依赖人工智能了，如果没有它，我不知道如何解决某些问题。”)”可知，该用户的话表明AI可能会助长用户的思维惰性。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersbehindthisstudyhavestressedthatfurtherworkisneededtoestablishadefinitivecausallinkbetweenelevatedAIuseandweakenedbrains.Afterall,thestudyhadatinysamplesizeandfocusedonasinglenarrowtask.(从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一个单一的任务)”和最后一段“Thetechnologyissoyoungthat,formanytasks,thehumanbrainisstillthesharpesttoolinthetoolkit.ButintimeboththeconsumersofAIanditsregulatorswillhavetoassesswhetheritswiderbenefitsoutweighanycognitive(认知)costs.IfstrongerevidenceemergesthatAImakespeoplelessintelligent,willtheycare?(这项技术是如此年轻，以至于在许多任务中，人类的大脑仍然是工具包中最锋利的工具。但随着时间的推移，人工智能的消费者和监管机构都将不得不评估其更广泛的好处是否超过任何认知成本。如果有更有力的证据表明人工智能会让人变得更不聪明，他们会在意吗?)”可知，文章主要介绍MIT研究表明，使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低，虽无证据显示AI改变大脑思考能力，但需权衡其利弊。因此A项“AI会使你变笨吗?”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reinhighschoolorcollege,presentationshavebecomeanessentialpartofacademiclife.Yet,manystudentsfindthemselvesnervous,unsure,orevenunpreparedwhenitcomestocreatinganddeliveringapresentation.___16___Beforedivingintoyourpresentation,takeamomenttothinkaboutyouraudience.Areyoupresentingtoyourclassmates,teachers,orevenabroaderschoolcommunity?___17___Ifyou’retalkingtoclassmates,youmightbeabletomakethetonemorecasual.Ifit’sforteachers,considerfocusingondepth,clarity,andstructure.Akeytoanygreatpresentationsimplicity.___18___Sticktooneideaperslideandmakeyourcontentclearandtothepoint.Bearinmindthatyouraudienceistheretohearyou.Theyarenottoreadparagraphsonascreen.Visualsareapowerfultoolinpresentations.___19___Meanwhile,theyalsohelptoexplaincomplexideasmoreeffectively.Butnomatterhowvisuallyappealingyourslidesare,yourdeliveryneedstobesmooth.Practiceyourspeechseveraltimestomakesureyou’recomfortablewiththeflowandtimingofyourpresentation.It’salsohelpfultorehearseinfrontofafriendorfamilymemberwhocangiveyoufeedback.___20___Summarizethemainpoints,emphasizethekeytakeaways,andprovideaclearcalltoaction,especiallyifyouneedyouraudiencetodosomethingafterthepresentationliketurninginfeedbackformsorstartingaclassdiscussion.A.Theymakeyourslidesmoreengaging.B.Agoodpresentationalwaysendswithastrongconclusion.C.Goodeyecontacthelpsspeakersconnectwiththeaudience.D.Understandingwhowillbelisteninghelpsyoutailoryourcontent.E.Youdon’twanttoputoffyouraudiencebyappearingunprofessional.F.Don’tovercrowdyourslideswithtoomuchtextoroverwhelmingdata.G.Fortunately,withtherightapproaches,anyonecanexcelatpresentations.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何更好地进行公开发言与展示提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Whetheryou’reinhighschoolorcollege,presentationshavebecomeanessentialpartofacademiclife.Yet,manystudentsfindthemselvesnervous,unsure,orevenunpreparedwhenitcomestocreatinganddeliveringapresentation.(无论你是在高中还是大学，演讲都已经成为学术生活中必不可少的一部分。然而，许多学生发现自己紧张、不确定，甚至在创作和发表演讲时毫无准备)”可知，上文讲到公开发言对于大学生来说非常重要，但是许多学生觉得进行展示是一件很难的事情。下文是一些具体的建议。本句是一个过渡句，引出后文的方法。故G选项“幸运的是，只要方法正确，任何人都可以在演讲中表现出色”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Beforedivingintoyourpresentation,takeamomenttothinkaboutyouraudience.Areyoupresentingtoyourclassmates,teachers,orevenabroaderschoolcommunity?(在开始演讲之前，花点时间想想你的听众。你会向你的同学，老师，甚至更广泛的学校社区展示吗？)”可知，上文提到要考虑听众因素，由此猜测的句主要说明了解听众所带来的好处。故D选项“了解谁会是你的听众可以帮助你调整你的内容”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Akeytoanygreatpresentationsimplicity.(简洁是任何优秀演讲的关键)”以及后文“Sticktooneideaperslideandmakeyourcontentclearandtothepoint.Bearinmindthatyouraudienceistheretohearyou.Theyarenottoreadparagraphsonascreen.(每张幻灯片坚持一个观点，让你的内容清晰、切中要害。记住，你的听众是来听你说话的。他们不能在屏幕上阅读段落)”可知，本段首句为段落主题句，本句与下文都是是一些关于如何简洁的具体做法。故F选项“不要在幻灯片上放太多的文字或数据”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Visualsareapowerfultoolinpresentations.(视觉效果在演讲中是一个强大的工具)”以及后文“Meanwhile,theyalsohelptoexplaincomplexideasmoreeffectively.(同时，它们也有助于更有效地解释复杂的想法)”可知，首句提到视觉资料是发言的一个有力的工具。后文用了连词meanwhile与also说明前后句之间是并列的关系，都是在说视觉资料对于发言的积极作用，故A选项“它们会让你的幻灯片更吸引人”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Summarizethemainpoints,emphasizethekeytakeaways,andprovideaclearcalltoaction,especiallyifyouneedyouraudiencetodosomethingafterthepresentationliketurninginfeedbackformsorstartingaclassdiscussion.(总结要点，强调要点，并提供一个明确的行动呼吁，特别是如果你需要你的观众在演讲后做一些事情，比如提交反馈表格或开始课堂讨论)”的summarize,emphasize等词看出内容说到如何有力地结束一个发言，故B选项“一个好的演讲总是以一个有力的结论结束”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasexcitedabouttheLondonOlympicsandwantedtobepartofit.Ididn’t____21____ifIwasoutsidethestadiumdancing.Searchingonline,Ithoughttheymightneed____22____.Figuringtherewouldbethousandsofapplicantsfortherole,Ineverexpectedto____23____.Yetweekslater,Iwasinvitedtoatwo-day____24____attheLondonSwimmingCentre.Itwas____25____—therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance.Inthefirstround,theones____26____tomakeittothebottomofa5-metre-deeppoolwerecut.Followedwereskillexamsandtheorytests.WhenIfinallypassed,Ifeltasenseof____27____.Online,some____28____usashaving“theeasiestjobintheworld,”butOlympiansvaluedusandsometimeseven____29____us.IoncegotaTeamGBswimmingcap.Youcouldbeatopsurgeon(外科医生),butifyoudon’tknowhowtopullsomebodyoutofthewater____30____,you’vedonethedamagebeforetheyevengettreatment.And____31____didhappen.Irememberhelpinganathleteswimmingheadfirstintothewall.Therearestarstruckmoments.Thatsaid,it’svery____32____whenyou’reinthechair.Youforgetallaboutthosestarathletesbecauseyou’resofocusedonmaking____33____inyourheadwhilecheckingeachathlete’smovementtoseeifanythingdoesn’tlookright.NoteverythingisshownonTV.Guardingpoolsisthestuffgoingon____34____.ButoursilentreadinessrepresentstheGames’truespirit,whereeveryrole,however____35____,matters.21.A.care B.admit C.doubt D.know22.A.coaches B.athletes C.lifeguardsD.firefighters23.A.stepaway B.hearback C.showoff D.signup24.A.routine B.practice C.experiment D.trial25.A.dangerous B.simple C.tough D.valuable26.A.rushing B.intending C.failing D.desiring27.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.uncertainty D.misdirection28.A.trusted B.admired C.discovered D.viewed29.A.gifted B.assisted C.bothered D.ignored30.A.correctly B.immediately C.gently D.hurriedly31.A.wonders B.accidents C.changesD.events32.A.annoying B.painful C.impressiveD.professional33.A.healthwarnings B.riskevaluations C.safetyrulesD.workarrangements34.A.behindthescenes B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inthespotlight35.A.unexpected B.unrelated C.unhurt D.unseen【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请成为伦敦奥运会救生员，经过严格选拔后成功入选，在奥运会期间认真履行职责，并感悟到每个角色都很重要的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎是否在体育场外跳舞。A.care关心、在意；B.admit承认；C.doubt怀疑；D.know知道。根据前文“IwasexcitedabouttheLondonOlympicsandwantedtobepartofit.”可知，作者非常想参与伦敦奥运会，不会在乎做什么，只要能参与就行。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上搜索后，我想他们可能需要救生员。A.coaches教练；B.athletes运动员；C.lifeguards救生员；D.firefighters消防员。根据后文“Youcouldbeatopsurgeon(外科医生),butifyoudon’tknowhowtopullsomebodyoutofthewater,you’vedonethedamagebeforetheyevengettreatment. And

didhappen.Irememberhelpinganathleteswimmingheadfirstintothewall.”可知，作者最会成为了奥运会救生员，所以此处指作者认为奥运会需要救生员。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，我从未想过会收到回复。A.stepaway走开；B.hearback收到回复；C.showoff炫耀；D.signup报名。根据前文“Figuringtherewouldbethousandsofapplicantsfortherole”可推知，作者认为会有很多人申请救生员这个职位，所以没想过会收到回复。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我收到了伦敦游泳中心为期两天的试训邀请。A.routine常规；B.practice练习；C.experiment实验；D.trial试训，选拔赛。根据后文“Itwas—therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance.”和“WhenIfinallypassed,Ifeltasenseof.”作者收到试训邀请，并通过了选拔。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难——有淘汰赛，你只有一次机会。A.dangerous危险的；B.simple简单的；C.tough艰难的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance”可知，有淘汰赛且只有一次机会，所以很艰难。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮中，未能潜到5米深水池底部的人被淘汰。A.rushing冲；B.intending打算；C.failing未能做到；D.desiring渴望。根据后文“tomakeittothebottomofa5-metre-deeppoolwerecut”可知，未能潜到5米深水池底部的人会被淘汰。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终通过时，我感到难以置信。A.misfortune不幸；B.disbelief难以置信；C.uncertainty不确定；D.misdirection误导。根据前文“Itwas—therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance.”可知，试训很难，作者原本没想过能通过选拔，所以当最终通过时，感到难以置信。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，有人认为我们拥有“世界上最轻松的工作”，但奥运选手很看重我们，有时甚至会送我们礼物。A.trusted信任；B.admired钦佩；C.discovered发现；D.viewed看待。根据后文“usashaving“theeasiestjobintheworld,””可知，这是一些人看待救生员这份工作的方式，认为它是世界上最轻松的工作。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，有人认为我们拥有“世界上最轻松的工作”，但奥运选手很看重我们，有时甚至会送我们礼物。A.gifted赠送；B.assisted协助；C.bothered打扰；D.ignored忽视。根据前文“Olympiansvaluedus”以及后文“IoncegotaTeamGBswimmingcap.”可知，作者曾收到过英国游泳队的泳帽，说明奥运选手看重救生员，有时甚至会送他们礼物。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以是一名顶级外科医生，但如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，在他们得到治疗之前，你就已经造成了伤害。A.correctly正确地；B.immediately立即；C.gently温柔地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“you’vedonethedamagebeforetheyevengettreatment”可知，救生员需要知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，否则会在他们得到治疗之前就造成伤害。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：确实会发生事故。A.wonders奇迹；B.accidents事故；C.changes变化；D.events事件。根据后文“Irememberhelpinganathleteswimmingheadfirstintothewall.”可知，作者记得曾帮助一名一头撞到墙上的运动员，所以此处指事故确实会发生。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你坐在椅子上时，这是非常专业的。A.annoying恼人的；B.painful痛苦的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.professional专业的。根据后文“Youforgetallaboutthosestarathletesbecauseyou’resofocusedonmakinginyourheadwhilecheckingeachathlete’smovementtoseeifanythingdoesn’tlookright.”可知，救生员在岗位上非常专注和认真，所以这是非常专业的。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：你忘记了所有那些明星运动员，因为你非常专注于在脑海中做风险评估，同时检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有不对劲的地方。A.healthwarnings健康警告；B.riskevaluations风险评估；C.safetyrules安全规则；D.workarrangements工作安排。根据后文“whilecheckingeachathlete’smovementtoseeifanythingdoesn’tlookright”可知，救生员在岗位上会检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有不对劲的地方，这是在脑海中做风险评估。故选B项。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：守卫泳池是在幕后进行的事情。A.behindthescenes在幕后；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bychance偶然地；D.inthespotlight在聚光灯下。根据前文“NoteverythingisshownonTV.”可知，不是所有的事情都会在电视上播出，所以守卫泳池是在幕后进行的事情。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们无声的准备代表了奥运会的真正精神，在那里，每一个角色，无论多么不为人所见，都很重要。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.unrelated不相关的；C.unhurt未受伤的；D.unseen看不见的。根据前文“NoteverythingisshownonTV.”和“ButoursilentreadinessrepresentstheGames’truespirit”可知，救生员在幕后默默准备，不为人所见。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsideaworkshopinLyon,France,thesoftrh