安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学模拟检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学模拟检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.1.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian.B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace.D.SanxingduiRuinssite.2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture.B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.BIoncewasaquick-temperedboy.IfImumbled(嘟哝),Igotangry.WhenIgotangry,I’dyellatanyonenearby,notcaringwhotheywereorwhattheyweredoing.Thentheywouldmakefunofme.Eventually,manypeoplearoundmedislikedmebecauseofthis.Theystartedavoidingme.EventhoughIfeltlikeIneededtoimprovemyself,Ididn’tknowhow.Myfatherwaspatientwithmeandonedayhegavemeabasketfullofnails(钉子)andahammer(铁锤).EverytimeIgotangry,headvisedmetoavoidscolding(责骂)thepeopleinvolvedandhammeranailintothewoodenfencebehindthehouseuntilIcalmeddown.Thefirstday,Ihammeredabout50nailsintothefence.Asthedayspassed,Ilearnedtocontrolmyhurtfulspeechinfrontofthosewhomademeangry.OnlywhenIgotangryshouldIgoandhammerthenailsimmediately!Eventually,beforeIcouldtakethebasketandhammerandgotothefence,myangercooledandIstartedhammeringnailsintothefenceless.Inafewdays,Inolongerfelttheneedtohammernailsintothefence.Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimthedetails.Althoughhewashappyinside,hedidn’tshowit.HegavemeanailpullerandaskedmetopulloutthenailsIhadhammeredintothefenceonebyone.Ittookmeawholedaytopullthemallout.Afterpullingoutallthenails,myfatherandIwenttoseethefence.Myfathershowedmethescarswherethenailshadbeenpulledoutfromthefenceandsaid,“Whenyougetangry,youloseyourmindandsaythingslikethisnail.Evenifyouapologizeforspeakingasifyouwerepullingoutanail,thewoundleftbythosewordsisjustashardtohealasthescarfromthisnail.”Itoounderstoodtheconceptwell,changed,grewuptorespectmyvillage,andachievedmanysuccessesinlife.4.Whatdidtheboydowhenhegotangryatthebeginning?A.Hebehavedrudelytopeoplearound.B.Heapologizedtothepeoplehehadhurt.C.Heavoidedpeoplewhomadehimangry.D.Heimmediatelyhammerednailsintothefence.5.Whydidtheboy’sfathergivehimnailsandahammer?A.Tohelphimcontrolhisanger.B.Topunishhimforhisbadbehavior.C.Toteachhimhowtorepairthefence.D.Tomakehimstrongerbyhammeringnails.6.Howdidthefatherreactwhentheboystoppedhammeringnails?A.Heapologizedtotheboy.B.Heshowedhisinnerhappiness.C.Heaskedtheboytoremovethenails.D.Hetoldtheboytorepairthedamagedfence.7.Whichbestsummarizesthemainlessonofthisstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Timehealsallwounds.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.What’sdonecannotbeundone.CAroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace,whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival’scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficialrollscheesedownasteephillandfestival­goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸).Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbour’swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣传)ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It’sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Strange.C.Scary. D.Familiar.9.Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace,he/sheshould________.A.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible.B.findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill.C.performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese.D.bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill.10.Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying________.A.theworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting.B.theworldchampionshipofgrimaces.C.theBoryeongMudFestival.D.theMonkeyBuffetFestival.11.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthefestivalinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanuman?A. B.C. D.DBetween2019and2023,seventicksnotnativetotheUnitedStatesenteredConnecticut,accordingtoa

newstudy

publishedinthejournal

iScience.TheycamefromavarietyofcountriesasfarawayasGermany,Guatemala,Tanzania,Brazil,Scotland,andPoland.Whilethestudydidn’tfindevidenceoftheseinvasiveticksbringingnewdiseasestotheU.S.,expertssaytheycouldonedaysoon.Meanwhile,thestudydoessuggesttheycoulddriveariseintick-relateddiseasesalreadyseenintheU.S.,astheyfoundthesetickscancarrypathogenssimilartothosecarriedbynativeticks.TwoinvasivetickspeciesfromCentralAmericatestedpositiveforabacteriasimilarto

RockyMountainspottedfever,adiseasethatcancausefever,vomiting,musclepain,andevendeathifuntreated.It’spartofanalarmingtrend:casesoftick-bornediseaseintheU.S.jumpedfromabout23,000in2004toaround

71,000casesin2022.“Priorto2018,hereinthenortheasternU.S…wedidn’thavecasesofRockyMountainspottedfever.Butsince2018,weareseeinganumberofuptotencasesofRockyMountainspottedfeverinConnecticut.Andwehavehadmortalitiesasaresult,”saysYaleUniversityepidemiologist

GoudarzMolaei,co-authorofthenewstudy.Expertssayidentifyingallthewaystickscanspreadandcarrydiseasesiscriticaltoreducingthenumberofpeoplewhobecomeseriouslyillafterbeingbitten.Their

spreadisaconcern—duringthelast50years,over

140non-nativetickspecies

havebeenbroughtintotheU.S.,hitchingarideonlivestock,exoticpets,orpeople.Atthesametime,climatechangehasexpandedthehabitattickscanlivein.

IfmoreinvasiveticksestablishU.S.populations,“itisjustamatteroftimethattheseinvasivetickswilleitherpickuplocalpathogensornativepathogensthatcirculateintheU.S.,ortheystartcarryingthepathogensthattheytransmitintheirnativerange,”saysMolaei.Tickspickupdiseasesafterbitinganimalhostslikedeer.Then,thesediseasescanbetransmittedtootherorganisms.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesevennon-nativeticksinConnecticut?A.TheyallcamefromEuropeancountries.B.TheyhavebroughtnewdiseasestotheU.S.C.Theycancarrypathogenssimilartonativeticks.D.TheywerefirstfoundintheU.S.before2019.13.Howdidthenumberoftick-bornediseasecasesintheU.S.changefrom2004to2022?A.Itdecreasedslightly.B.Itremainedalmostthesame.C.Itincreasedsignificantly.D.Itfirstroseandthenfell.14.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthespreadofnon-nativeticksintheU.S.?A.Thedecreaseinlivestock.B.Theexpansionoftheirhabitatduetoclimatechange.C.Thereductioninexoticpettrading.D.Theimprovementofmedicalconditions.15.WhatdoesGoudarzMolaeiimplyaboutinvasiveticks?A.TheywillnottransmitdiseasesintheU.S.B.Theymaypickuplocalpathogensovertime.C.Theyarelessdangerousthannativeticks.D.TheywilldisappearfromtheU.S.soon.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smile:ItIsGoodForYouResearchrevealsthatshowingyou’rehappycanenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Andhereiswhy.Smilingisastressreliever.AUniversityofKansasstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowereaskedtosmileduringstressfultaskshadlowerheartratesduringstressrecovery.Soitseemsevenforcingyourselftolookhappyhelpstomanagetrickysituations.Smilingmaylowerbloodpressure.Thebenefitsofsmilegobeyondstressreduction.____16____Anotherresearchhasshownthatbloodpressuredoesn’trisewhenpeopleareexposedtohumour.Smilingboostsimmunity.Asmilereleasescertainhormonesinthebrain,includingserotonin,whichisassociatedwithanimprovementinimmunefunction.Depression,meanwhile,canweakenyourimmunesystem.____17____Asmilecanreduceyourpain.Beingamusedalsopromptsthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽)inthebrain.____18____Inonestudy,participantswhosmiledwhilebeinginjectedreported40percentlesspain.____19____Itseemssmilingreallycanboostyourmood,ratherthansimplybeingaresponsetofeelinghappy.A2022studyof3,878participantsin19countriesfoundpeople’shappinessratingwashigherwhentheysmiled.Ofcourse,smilingendearsyoutoothersandhelpsyoutoconnectwiththem.____20____Giveyourselfcuestoremindyoutosmile—whenyouseesomeonelaughingoryou’remakingacupoftea—orputanoteonyourphoneasareminder.Thinkofsomethingpleasurable,suchasafavouriteperson,placeormemorywhenyousmile.Youwillharvesttherewardsofyourcontinuousefforts.A.Lookinghappyencouragespositivity.B.Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers.C.Thosewhohavethebroadestsmilelivelonger.D.Ifyoupractiseenough,it’llbecomesecondnature.E.So,itmakessensetosmilemoreifyouwanttostaywell.F.Itisalsolikelytohaveaknock-oneffectonbloodpressure.G.Itnotonlyreleasesendorphinsbutalsoboostsyourimmunesystem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t____21____whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____22____Ilearnedthatday.Iwas____23____thatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The____24____decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She____25____bothofusuptothe____26____oftheclassand____27____himononesideofherdeskandmeon____28____.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould____29____seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat____30____theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.​Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,____31____itwasobviouslyblack!Another____32____startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this____33____aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged____34____,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo____35____coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.​Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective.​21.A.think B.remember C.remind D.determine​22.A.class B.speech C.text D.lesson​23.A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed​24.A.officer B.worker C.doctor D.teacher​25.A.woke B.brought C.advised D.came​26.A.front B.back C.middle D.side​27.A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed​28.A.theother B.other C.another D.others​29.A.happily B.luckily C.clearly D.nearly​30.A.width B.shape C.color D.size​31.A.when B.unless C.until D.if​32.A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game​33.A.day B.time C.chance D.month​34.A.attitudes B.seats C.places D.glasses​35.A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly第二节（共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded（环绕）bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas____36____(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading____37____(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime____38____(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature____39____(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.“Thepiece’JasmineFlower’____40____(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis____41____(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested____42____learningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayed____43____thirdpiece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,____44____heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.“Thisshowmeansalotto_____45_____(I).Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你们学校的校规；2.给他一些如何学习中文的建议；3.欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplayunderthetrees.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Hehadplantedthemwithhisownhandsandtodaytheyhadbeco