年上海市中考英语一轮复习-考纲词汇梳理基础易错题阅读B专项训练首字母提升

学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：中考冲刺复习2授课时间：学习目标考纲高频词梳理+基础易错题+阅读B篇专项训练+首字母提升教学内容高频词F名词n：farmfear(2)fingerfinishforgetformfriendfriendshipfunfurniture动词v：failfallfightfillfindflyfocusfollow形容词adj：fairfamousfastfewfinal(2)firstforeignfrightenedfullfree副词adv：finally(5)介词prep：forfromG名词n：giftgroundguest(2)动词v：getgreetgrowguide(2)H名词n：habithandhealth(2)herohospitalhousework动词v：havehelphesitatehide形容词adj：happyhard(3)healthyheavyhelpful(2)honest(2)horriblehumorous副词adv：hardhardly(5)how(2)howeverI名词nideainformation动词vimagine(2)improve(2)include(7)increase(2)invite(2)形容词adjimpossible(3)interesting(2)副词advimmediately(2)instead(10)介词prepincludinginside(2)连词conjifJ名词njoy动词vjudge基础易错题训练Exercise3I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）()1.On_________Children'sDay,thestudentsgoto_________Children'sPalace. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/()2.Eddieistheonlystudentinhisclasstoknowtheanswer_________thedifficultquestion.Hisparentsareverypleased_________him. A.to,with B.of,with C.to,of D.of,of()3.______ofthemoney_________gone. A.Fourfifth,has B.Fourfifth,have C.Fourfifths,has D.Fourfifths,have()4._________oftheteachersinthisschoolisabouttwohundred,and_________ofthemarewomenteachers. A.Anumber,half B.Anumber,onethird C.Thenumber,firstthird D.Thenumber,threequarters()5.Mydaughterwantsarabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy_________forher. A.it B.one C.theone D.that()6.Johnpromised_________lateforschoolagain. A.tonotbe B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot()7.Tomfailedintheexamagain.Hisfatherlooked_________atthereport. A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily()8.Theplotofaicstripisalwaysfullofactiontokeepthereaders_________. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestedly()9.What______they'vegot!Nowondertheyareveryhappy. A.agoodnews B.quiteafewnews C.goodnews D.littlenews()10.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________eighteenalready. A.bee B.turned C.passed D.grown()11.Toplantthetree,wemustdig__________ A.athreefootdeephole B.athreefootdeephole C.aholethreefootdeep D.athreefeetdeephole()12.Thephysicsproblemis_________thatone. A.lesseasierthan B.asdifficultas C.muchdifficulterthan D.soeasyas()13.Iwastakingashower_________someoneknockedatthedoor. A.when B.while C.as D.if()14.Hesaidwhathesawwasamazing,__________? A.washe B.wasn’the C.didn’the D.didhe()15.__________foodiswastedthaniseateninthisdiningroom. A.Much B.Toomany C.Muchtoo D.More()16.Theyfeltsoboredthattheywantedtohave_________toread. A.somethinginteresting B.somethinginterested C.anythinginteresting D.anythinginterested()17.Ourschoolisfamousforitsqualityeducation.It_________bothclassroomandoutdooractivities. A.isconsistedof B.consistsof C.makesupof D.ismadeof()18.EverydayEnglish_________ontheradiosincelastyear. A.wastaught B.havebeentaught C.hasbeentaught D.hastaught()19.—_________isthepopulationofthetown?—Over20000.Andathirdofthepopulation_______workersofthecarfactory. A.What,are B.Howmany,are C.What,is D.Howmany,is()20–Couldyoutellme__________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow. A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgone C.wherecanIfindTom. D.whereTomis()21.Canyou_________thebadbehaviorofBilly? A.getridof B.putupwith C.keepupwith D.putonwith()22.ThepeopleinWenchuanneed_________moneytorebuildtheirhometown. A.alot B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agreatnumberof()23.Cantheinformationbestoredintheputer?Whichonehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedpart? A.beworkedout B.bemadeout C.bekept D.bepushed()24.Seeingtheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalkingimmediately.Whichonehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedpart? A.intheend B.atpresent C.atonce D.forthetimebeing()25.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—_______Ithinkyou'dbetterdoitoverthere. A.Certainlynot. B.I'msorry. C.Yes,please. D.No,goahead.()26.—_________?—Sheisprettyandslim. A.WhatdoesLindalooklike B.What'sLindalike C.WhatdoesLindalike D.HowdoesLindalooklikeII．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Ihaveagood_________ofputers.(know)2.Taiwanis_________thananyotherislandinChina.(big)3.I'llneverforgetthis_________experience.(frighten)4.Theactivityisinthechargeofour_________teachers.(chemical)5.Therearelotsof_________clothesinthemarket.(colour)6.Canyoulendmeyourpen?_________hasjustbroken.(I)7.Aneditormusthaveahighsenseof_________.(responsible)8.Ourclassteacher________howweshouldfillintheform.(explanation)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)1.Weenjoyedthedinner.Andwealsoenjoyedtheparty.(保持原意不变)Weenjoyed__________thedinner__________theparty.2.Theuniversityhasachievednewprogresssincesixyearsago.(对划线部分提问)_____________________hastheuniversityachievednewprogress?3.ThebikeisHenry's.（保持原意不变）Thebike________________Henry.4.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)Pleasetellme____________________donext.5.Wemustplantmoretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(改为被动语态)Moretreesmust___________________tomakeourcitymorebeautiful.6.MrGreenhasawalkwithhiswifeaftersuppereveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_________MrGreen_________awalkwithhiswifeaftersuppereveryday?I．15CACDB610BBBCB1115BBACD1620ABCAD2125BCCCB26AII.1knowledge2bigger3frightening4chemistry5colorful6Mine7responsible8explainedDoes..haveth…and2Howlong3belongsto4whatto5beplanted6Does..have阅读B篇专项训练：AC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)Garagesales(宅前旧货出售)havebeepopularinAustraliaandEnglandinthepastfewyears.Everyweekendpeopleintownsandcities85allthethingstheywanttosellfromtheirhouseandgarden.Theyputthemintheirgaragewith86.Otherpeopleeandreadit:Thentheydecidewhichtobuy.However,charityorganizationsarenot87aboutgaragesales.Theyarelosingmanysecondhandthingsthattheycouldsell,sothey,haveless88fortheircharitywork.Theysaypeoplearebeingmoreselfish(自私)andgivinglesstocharityorganizations.Therearealsosomeproblemswithgaragesales.Whenyousellsomethingthatisinbadcondition,likeanoldchair,itmightcauseaterrible89.Also,itisn'teasyforbuyerstogettheirmoneybackwhentheybuysomethingthatdoesn'tworkvery90.However,garagesalescanbefunandtheyhelppeopleto91sellingthings.Indifficulteconomictimesitiseasytoseewhygaragesalesarepopularbecauseyoucanearn$500fromthesaleofthethingsyounolongerwantinyourhouse.85.A)bring B)borrow C)repairD)throw86.A)ashoppinglist B)aninvitationcard C)apricelist D)awelecard87.A)clear B)frightened C)happyD)sure88.A)advice B)information C)moneyD)time89.A)accident B)development C)recordD)truth90.A)fast B)hard C)soonD)well91.A)hearabout B)learnabout C)talkaboutD)worryaboutKeys：85.A86.C87.C88.C89.A90.D91.BBC.Choosethewordsorexpressionandpletethepassage(选择最适当的单词或词语完成短文)：(14分)Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents.Oneminutethey’refriendly,thenextminutethey’reshoutingandscreamingloudlyenoughforthewholestreettohear.Sowhomakesthemso85?You,probably!Isyourroomuntidy?Doyouleavethingsonthefloor?Youmayfindithardenoughtokeeponeroomtidy.Soimaginewhatit’slikeforyourmumanddadtryingtokeepawholehouseinorder.Whenyoutakeyourclothesoff,rememberto86.Getintothehabitoftakingglassesandplatesdowntokitchen.Beforelongyou’llbedoingitwithoutthinking.Eventhoughyoumaynotrealizeit,yourparentshaveboughtyoumanyclothes.Butthey’renotbuyingthemselvesnewthingseveryweek,arethey?Thesimpletruthisthattherearemore87thingstospendmoneyon,liketheelectricitybillandfood.Youmayhatemissingapartytovisitsomeboringoldrelatives.Theymaygoonandonaboutwhatasweetbabyyouwere.Youhavenochoicebuttolisten.Evenifyou___88___,yourparentswon’tchangetheirminds.Parentsliketoshowofftheirfamily.Thebestthingyoucandoistohelpentertainyourrelatives.Yourparentswillbesopleasedwithyouafterwardsthattheywillprobablyallowyoutogotothenexttwo____89___.Youmightnotwanttoeat,butthinkoffromtheparents’pointofview.Ifyoucooktwomealsaday,itmeans730mealsayear.Canyouimaginehowboringitcanget?Imaginehowyourparentsfeelwhenyousayyou’renotreallyhungry.____90___,yourparentswillprobablyworriedthatyouaren’teatingenough.Eatfewersnacksandleaveroomforyourmeals.Finally,offerto____91___afterthemeal.Youroffermaynotbeaccepted,butyourparentswillbepleased.85.A)friendlyB)lonelyC)changeableD)fortable86.A)hangthemupB)leavethemaloneC)putthemonD)throwthemaway87.A)interestingB)difficultC)importantD)surprising88.A)agreeB)plainC)listenD)win89.A)concertsB)meetingsC)classesD)parties90.A)InadditionB)InreturnC)AtmostD)Atlast91.A)dothecookingB)laythetableC)buysomesnacksD)washthedishesKeys：85.C86.A87.C88.B89.D90.A91.DＣD.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：（14分）Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothem_90___.Ontheearth,weputfoodonaplateandwateringlass.Gravity(重力)holdsthefoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanfloataway(飘走),andastronautsmust_91___carefully.Sleepingcanbeverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostastronautsliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtothewallsothattheycan’t___92__inthenight.Washingisdifficult.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsmustuseawetsponge(海绵).Theybrushtheirteethnormally,butverycarefully:theydon’twantwettoothpaste(牙膏)tofloataroundthespaceship.Toiletsare93___touse.Aspacetoiletislikeavacuumcleaner(吸尘器)withaseat.___94isveryimportantinspace.OntheEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheymustexercisefor30minuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronauts___95.Theylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,writeemailsortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingat__96__andwatchingtheEarth.90.A)differently B)highly C)slowly D)quickly91.A)eatandplay B)eatanddrink C)eatandsleep D)playandwork92.A)getawayB)floatawayC)giveawayD)takeaway93.A)difficult B)nice C)good D)easy94.A)Working B)Sleeping C)Exercise D)Eating95.A)chat B)relax C)rest D)play96.A)air B)world C)space D)spaceshipKeys:90~96ABBDCBCＤChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassageTherearemanytypesofreports.Areportonlydescribessomethingthathashappened.The1arenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overtheradio,ontelevisionandontheWebpages.Themainaimofanewspaperistogivenewstothe2.Ifyoulookatanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods(洪水),fires,wars,sports,books,jobsandsoon.Thenewsreportseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirenvironments.Sometimesthere,arenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Thebigwords3thenewsitemsarecalledheadlines.Theiraimistoattractattentionsothatpeoplewillbuythenewspapertoreadtherestofthenews.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butithasalotofinformation.Itisoftenwritteninshortparagraphs(段落).Thefirstparagraphisin4asummary(概要)ofthenewsitems.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:what,when,whore,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetails(细节)ofthesubject.Theremayalsobe5withpeople.Theirwordsarewithinquotationmarks(引号).Oftenthereare6togowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.1.A)brightest B)merriest C)monest D)longest2.A)male B)publicC)female D)rich3.A)across B)above C)behind D)below4.A)fact B)return C)time D)all5.A)battles B)friendships C)jokes D)discussions6.A)artists B)cameras C)photos D)lecturesKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.CEC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Long,longago,therewasalittleboyinamountainvillage.Hewasvery85readingbuthisfamilywastoopoortobuyhimanybooks.Inanothervillageawayfromhis,therelivedarichmanwhohadalibrary,inwhichhekeptlotsofbooks.Therichmanliked86friendswiththosewhowerepoorandlearned.Hewasverykindandhonest,andwasquite87otherrichmen.Thepoorlittleboyknewthisandwenttocallonhim.Heaskedtherichmanto88himsomebooks.Seeingthatthelittleboywassoeagertolearn,therichman89.Hetoldtheboytokeepthebookscleanandreturnthemontime.Theboynoddedwithmanythanksandwenthomewithseveralbookshehadborrowed.Hebegantoworkveryhard,readingnightandday.90incoldwinterorinhotsummer,heneverstoppedreading,orwriting.Hekeptonmakingnoteswhilereading.Healwaysfinishedreadingthebooksinagiventimeandwas91lateinreturningthemtotheowner.Sohecouldreadplentyofhelpfulbooks.Whenhegrewup,hebecameoneofthegreatestScholarsofhisdays.85.A.goodin B.kindto C.gladto D.fondof86.A.seeing B.doing C.taking D.making87.A.suchas B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.looklike88.A.sell B.lend C.borrow D.write89.A.agreed B.wentaway C.shouted D.apologized90.A.Nor B.Even C.Either D.Neither91.A.even B.often C.never D.alwaysKeys:85.D86.D87.C88.B89.A90.B91.C首字母拔高：(7)Surfinginthesand'Youknowallaboutsnowboarding,skiing,andsurfing.Thosesportsareverypopular.Butlet'ssaythatyoudon'tlivenearanysnow.Let'ssaythatyoudon'tliveneartheb___1___.Whatcanyoudo?Thereisonethingthatyoucantry.Itisanextremesportcalledsandboarding.Sandboardingisalotlikesnowboarding.b___2___youdon'tdoitinsnow.Youdoitinthesand.Whenyouskiorsnowboard,yougodownamountain.Whenyousandboard,yougodownadune.Aduneisamountainthatismadeofsand.Totrythissport,allyouneedisasandboard.Asandboardisverys___3___toasnowboardorasurfboard.Itislong,hard,andfat.Becausesandboardingisn'taspopularassnowboarding,sandboardsarehardertofind.Ofcourse,sandboardingispopularinhotcountries.Forexample,inAustraliathereisalmostnosnow.Thatisw___4___sandboardingisbeingabigsportthere.SandboardingisalsopopularinSouthAfrica,Egypt,andDubai(oneoftheUAEemirates).It'snotaspopularincoldcountries.Justlikewingsuitdiving,sandboardingisasmallsportthatisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Rightnowthereisn'taninternationalsandboardingchampionship.ButcountrieslikeAustralia,Dubai(oneoftheUAEemirates),andEgyptallhavesandboardingclassesforpeoplewhowanttolearn.IntheWesternUnitedStates,thereisaplacecalledSandMasterPark.Itisap___5___parkthatisjustforsandboarding.Thereareeasydunesandhardones.Theparkalsohasclassesandshows.Sandboardingwillp___6___neverbeaspopularasskiingorsnowboarding.However,ithasoneverybiga___7___.Youcanonlygosnowboardinginthewinter.Afterthesnowisgone,youcan'tkeepdoingyourhobby.Ontheotherhand,youcangosandboardingallyearround.【答案】1.beach2.but3.similar4.why5.private6.probably7.advantage【解析】1.根据句意：滑冰滑雪和冲浪这些运动都很受欢迎，但是你住的地方没有雪山或者说你住的地方离沙滩很远，所以冲浪一般是在海边有沙滩，所以磁控应该填的是名词beach。2.根据句意：滑沙和滑雪很像，但是滑沙不需要雪，所以这句话表达的是转折的关系，天的是but。3.根据句意：滑沙板和滑雪板或者是冲浪板很像，所以这里是词组besimilarto。4.根据句意：滑沙在热带国家很受欢迎，像澳大利亚常年无雪，这就是为什么滑沙运动在澳大利亚流行起来的原因，所以填的是why。5.根据句意：这个公园只用来滑沙，所以表示这个公园很隐秘，填的是形容词private。6.根据句意：滑沙可能永远无法像滑冰一样流行，所以此处填的应该是副词probably。7.根据句意：要想滑雪，你只能在冬天有雪的时候，而滑沙不用，所以这是滑沙优于滑雪的最大一个优点，所以这里填的是名词advantage。(8)Society(trend)It’s3DYouenteramovietheaterandyoufindyourseat.Yousitdown,andthenyouhavesomeofyourdrinkandalittlepopcorn.Then,b__1___themoviestarts,youputonapairofspecial3Dglasses.You'reabouttowatcha3Dmovie.Peoplethinkthat3Dmoviesarenew,butthat'snott__2____.Thefirst3D