年中考英语新课标核心短语备考资料

2026年中考英语新课标核心短语备考资料模块1：日常交际场景短语（50个）1.1请求与回应类withpleasure：非常乐意（回应他人请求）例句：—Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebookstotheclassroom?—Withpleasure.It'smypleasure：别客气/不用谢（回应感谢）例句：—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.—It'smypleasure.asksb.forhelp：向某人求助例句：Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.1.2提醒与警告类warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.：警告某人不要做某事例句：Theteacherwarnedusnottoplaywithmobilephonesinclass.lookout：小心；注意（口语中常用）例句：Lookout!There'sabikeingtowardsyou.takenoticeof：注意/留意例句：Youshouldtakenoticeofthetrafficlightswhencrossingthestreet.1.3感谢与原因类thanksto：多亏了；归功于（后接积极原因）例句：Thankstohercarefulpreparation,shepassedtheEnglishexameasily.thanksb.for(doing)sth.：因（做）某事感谢某人例句：Ithankedmyfriendforsharinghisnoteswithme.becauseof：因为（后接名词/短语，区别于because接句子）例句：Wehadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.模块2：动作行为场景短语（120个）2.1学习相关动作take/makenotes：做笔记（中考阅读高频场景）例句：Takingnotesinclasshelpsmereviewwhattheteachersaid.lookup：（在词典/工具中）查阅；抬头看例句：Whenyoumeetanewword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.reviewlessons：复习功课（作文“学习计划”常用）例句：Iusuallyreviewlessonsforanhourbeforegoingtobed.2.2生活相关动作puton：穿上（衣服/鞋子，强调动作）例句：Hurryup!Putonyourcoat,oryou'llcatchacold.a.m.off：脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞例句：Theplanewilltakeoffat9a.m.,soweneedtoarriveattheairportearly.tidyup：整理；收拾（新增短语，贴近“家务”话题）例句：Itidyupmybedroomeveryweekendtokeepitclean.2.3“take”系列整合（易混高频）takepartin：参加（活动/比赛，正式表达）例句：Shetookpartintheschoolsingingpetitionlastmonth.takecareof：照顾；负责（可接人或事物）例句：Mysistertakescareofourpetcatwhenourparentsarebusy.takeup：占据（时间/空间）；开始学习（新增用法）例句：Playingtheguitartakesupmostofmyfreetime./HedecidedtotakeupEnglishthissemester.2.4“turn”系列整合（听力高频）turnon/off：打开/关掉（电器、水/煤气）例句：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.turnup/down：调高/调低（音量、温度）例句：Couldyouturnuptheradio?Ican'thearthenewsclearly.turnto：转向；求助于（后接人或事物）例句：WhenIhavemathproblems,Ialwaysturntomyteacherforhelp.模块3：易混短语专项辨析（30组）易混短语核心区别中考真题级例句infrontofvs.inthefrontof前者“在物体外部前方”；后者“在物体内部前方”1.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourschoolgate.（外部）2.Theblackboardisinthefrontofourclassroom.（内部）forgettodovs.forgetdoing前者“忘记要做（未做）”；后者“忘记做过（已做）”1.Iforgottobringmytextbooktoclasstoday.（未带）2.Heforgotmeetingmeattheparklastweek.（已见过）arriveinvs.arriveat前者接“大地点”（城市/国家）；后者接“小地点”（车站/学校）1.WearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening.（大地点）2.Shearrivedatthebusstop5minuteslate.（小地点）lookaftervs.takecareof均表“照顾”，lookafter更口语化；takecareof可表“负责”1.Mygrandmalooksaftermylittlebrothereveryday.（口语）2.Youneedtotakecareofthisprojectbyyourself.（负责）模块4：中考高频谚语&固定句型（20组）4.1谚语（作文提分必备）Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧适用话题：学习方法、技能培养例句：Astheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”SoIpracticeplayingthepianoforanhoureveryday.Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获适用话题：努力与成功、坚持例句：IgotgoodgradesinthefinalexambecauseIstudiedhardeveryday.Nopains,nogains.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里适用话题：严谨、细节重要性例句：Whendoingmathhomework,wemustbecareful.Amissisasgoodasamile.4.2固定句型（绑定核心短语）It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth.到做某事的时间了搭配短语：It'stimetotakeabreak./