河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.He___________tothepartylastnight,buthedidn't___________.A.wasgoing;goB.wasgoing;goC.wasgoing;hadgoneD.wasgoing;hadgone2.Theteacher___________thestudentstoworkhardintheirstudies.A.encouragesB.encouragedC.hasencouragedD.hadencouraged3.She___________hermother'sadviceandfollowedherownplan.A.didn'ttakeB.doesn'ttakeC.wasn'ttakingD.wasn'ttaking4.Thebook___________onthetableismine.A.laysB.liesC.laidD.lying5.IfI___________you,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is6.Thesun___________upwhenwegottothebeach.A.hadrisenB.hasrisenC.wasrisingD.rises7.He___________totheparty,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingB.hadbeengoingC.hadgoneD.wastogo8.She___________herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.didD.wastodo9.Themeeting___________whenwearrived.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.wasstartingD.started10.He___________forthejob,buthedidn'tgetit.A.hadappliedB.hasappliedC.wasapplyingD.applied二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenhowwespendourleisuretime.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforcybercrime.CybercrimereferstoanyillegalactivitythatiscarriedoutusingacomputerortheInternet.Thiscanincludehacking,phishing,identitytheft,andotherformsofcyberattacks.Theconsequencesofcybercrimecanbesevere,rangingfromfinanciallosstopersonalharm.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createstrong,uniquepasswordsforallyouraccounts.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrasesandincludeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.2.Keepyoursoftwareupdated:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andothersoftwaretoensureyouhavethelatestsecuritypatches.3.Becautiousofphishingemails:Bewaryofemailsthataskforpersonalinformationorcontainsuspiciouslinks.Neverclickonlinksfromunknownsenders.4.Useantivirussoftware:Installandkeepyourantivirussoftwareuptodatetoprotectagainstmalwareandviruses.5.Backupyourdata:Regularlybackupyourimportantfilesanddatatopreventlossintheeventofacyberattack.6.BecautiousofpublicWi-Fi:AvoidusingpublicWi-Finetworksforsensitiveactivitiessuchasonlinebankingorshopping.7.Educateyourself:Stayinformedaboutthelatestcyberthreatsandbestpracticesforonlinesecurity.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpprotectyourselffromcybercrimeandenjoyasaferonlineexperience.11.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andithaschangedthewaywe___________.A.communicateB.workC.spendourleisuretimeD.alloftheabove12.Cybercrimereferstoanyillegalactivitythatiscarriedoutusinga___________.A.computerB.smartphoneC.tabletD.alloftheabove13.Theconsequencesofcybercrimecanbe___________.A.severeB.minorC.negligibleD.noneoftheabove14.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,itisimportanttobe___________.A.awareoftherisksB.cautiousC.educatedD.alloftheabove15.Usestrongpasswordsto___________youraccounts.A.protectB.accessC.shareD.delete16.Keepyoursoftwareupdatedto___________securitypatches.A.installB.removeC.updateD.maintain17.Becautiousofphishingemailsthataskfor___________information.A.personalB.financialC.sensitiveD.alloftheabove18.Installandkeepyourantivirussoftwareuptodateto___________malwareandviruses.A.preventB.deleteC.shareD.access19.Regularlybackupyourimportantfilesanddatato___________lossintheeventofacyberattack.A.preventB.causeC.minimizeD.maximize20.AvoidusingpublicWi-Finetworksfor___________activities.A.sensitiveB.casualC.urgentD.alloftheabove四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwithothersandsharetheirexperiences.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhofeelisolatedorhavedifficultymakingfriendsinperson.However,therearealsonegativeeffectsassociatedwithsocialmediause.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyinginvolvesusingsocialmediatoharass,intimidate,orhumiliateothers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofdepression,anxiety,andlowself-esteem.Anotherissueisthepressuretopresentaperfectimageonline.Manyyoungpeoplefeeltheneedtoconstantlypostphotosandupdatesthatdepicttheirlivesinapositivelight,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Despitetheseconcerns,someexpertsbelievethatsocialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Forexample,socialmediacanprovideaplatformforsupportandcommunity,whichcanbeparticularlyhelpfulforthosedealingwithmentalhealthissues.Additionally,socialmediacanbeasourceofentertainmentanddistraction,whichcanhelpalleviatestressandimprovemood.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeopleB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theroleofsocialmediaincyberbullying22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.CyberbullyingB.PressuretopresentaperfectimageC.ImprovedcommunicationskillsD.Increasedfeelingsofanxiety23.Whatisthepotentialpositiveeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealthaccordingtosomeexperts?A.IncreasedfeelingsofanxietyB.ImprovedcommunicationskillsC.SourceofentertainmentanddistractionD.Pressuretopresentaperfectimage24.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.provideadetailedanalysisofsocialmedia'simpactonmentalhealthB.arguethatsocialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeopleC.warnaboutthedangersofsocialmediaD.encourageyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Socialmediaissolelyresponsibleforcyberbullying.C.Socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.D.Youngpeopleshouldavoidusingsocialmediaaltogether.五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstokeepthebodystrongandhealthy,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesmentalhealth.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,andthebesttypeforyoudependsonyourage,fitnesslevel,andpersonalpreferences.Somepopularformsofexerciseincludewalking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtraining.26.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaining___________.27.Thebesttypeofexerciseforyoudependsonyour___________.28.Walking,running,cycling,swimming,andstrengthtrainingareallexamplesof___________.29.Exercisehelpstokeepthebody___________.30.Regularexercisereducestheriskof___________.31.Exercisecanimprove___________.32.Someformsofexercisearebettersuitedfor___________individuals.33.Togetthemostbenefitfromexercise,itisimportantto___________.34.Exercisecanhelpyouto___________.35.Thepassagesuggeststhatexerciseisimportantfor___________.六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.Eacherrorconsistsofawordthatiseithermissing,incorrect,orunnecessary.Therearealsotwoextrawordsthatdonotbelonginthepassage.Youaretocorrecteachword.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtthatonlyathletesneededtoexercise.Now,however,mosthealthexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldincludeexerciseintheirdailyroutine.Itistruethatathletesneedtoexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.Butregularexerciseisalsoimportantforeveryoneelse.Exerciseisbeneficialtothebodyinmanyways.Itcanhelpyoutoloseweightandstayinshape.Itcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Furthermore,exercisecanimproveyourmoodandhelpyoutosleepbetter.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisehasmentalbenefitsaswell.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,anditcanalsoimproveyourconcentrationandmemory.Therefore,itisimportanttoincludeexerciseinyourdailyroutine.Unfortunately,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly.Theymaybetoobusy,ortheymaynotknowhowtostart.However,therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpyougetstarted.Youcanjoinagym,takeafitnessclass,orevenjuststartwalking.Exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Itisimportanttomaketimeforexerciseeveryday.Notonlywillitimproveyourphysicalhealth,butitwillalsoimproveyourmentalhealth.1.___________(change"In"to"That")2.___________(change"However"to"But")3.___________(change"Now"to"Also")4.___________(change"It"to"They")5.___________(change"But"to"Also")6.___________(change"Furthermore"to"Also")7.___________(change"Therefore"to"So")8.___________(change"Unfortunately"to"However")9.___________(change"They"to"It")10.___________(delete"Vital")本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案及解析：1.C。根据句意，他本想去参加派对，但最后改变了主意。所以应该使用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作，而过去完成时表示过去的过去。2.B。根据句意，老师鼓励学生努力学习。所以应该使用一般过去时。3.A。根据句意，她没有接受母亲的建议，而是按照自己的计划行事。所以应该使用一般过去时。4.B。根据句意，桌子上的书是躺着的。所以应该使用lie的现在时态。5.A。根据句意，如果我是你，我会做不同的事情。所以应该使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。6.C。根据句意，当我们到达海滩时，太阳正在升起。所以应该使用过去进行时。7.D。根据句意，他本来要去参加派对，但最后改变了主意。所以应该使用过去将来时。8.A。根据句意，当她接到电话时，她正在做作业。所以应该使用过去进行时。9.B。根据句意，我们到达时会议已经开始。所以应该使用过去完成时。10.D。根据句意，他申请了那份工作，但没有得到。所以应该使用一般过去时。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.D。根据第一段，互联网已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，它改变了我们沟通、工作和休闲的方式。所以答案是D。12.A。根据第二段，网络犯罪是指使用计算机或互联网进行的任何非法活动。所以答案是A。13.A。根据第三段，网络犯罪的后果可能非常严重，从经济损失到个人伤害。所以答案是A。14.D。根据第四段，为了保护自己免受网络犯罪的影响，了解风险并采取适当的预防措施非常重要。所以答案是D。15.A。根据第五段，为您的所有帐户创建强密码以保护它们。所以答案是A。16.A。根据第六段，定期更新您的操作系统、网络浏览器和其他软件以确保您有最新的安全补丁。所以答案是A。17.D。根据第七段，对可疑链接保持警惕，不要点击来自未知发送者的链接。所以答案是D。18.A。根据第八段，安装并保持您的防病毒软件更新以防止恶意软件和病毒的侵害。所以答案是A。19.A。根据第九段，定期备份您的重要文件和数据以防止在遭受网络攻击时丢失。所以答案是A。20.A。根据第十段，避免使用公共Wi-Fi网络进行敏感活动，如在线银行或购物。所以答案是A。四、阅读理解答案及解析：21.C。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的影响，所以答案是C。22.C。文章中没有提到提高沟通技能是社交媒体的负面影响之一，所以答案是C。23.C。根据第五段，一些专家认为社交媒体可以提供支持和支持社区的平台，这对处理心理健康问题的人来说特别有帮助。所以答案是C。24.A。作者写这篇